Guest guest Posted April 19, 2005 Report Share Posted April 19, 2005 Willow Bark is also known by the names White Willow, Black Willow, and Crack Willow. The Willow tree is indigenous to Europe and Yugoslavia. The genus name Salix comes from the Celtic word " sal lis " , meaning " near water " . Years ago, when a reverend Store noticed that Willow grew in marshy areas where rheumatism was so common, he decided to make a tea for sufferers that was helpful. The species names alba and nigra mean white and black, respectively. An ancient custom is to make a wish while tying a knot in a Willow branch - untie the knot when the wish is received. The bark of the common Willow tree has been known since antiquity for its pain-relieving and fever-reducing properties. In the early 19th century, a French chemist extracted the principal active ingredient from Willow Bark, and named it salicin. At the end of the century, Felix Hofmann, a chemist at the Bayer company in Germany, developed the world's most used medication - aspirin, or acetyl-salicylic acid. Willow, along with the herb Meadowsweet, is well known as the original source of salicylic acid (the precursor to original aspirin). Recently, pain sufferers are returning to the natural sources of salicin to avoid the potentially dangerous side effects of synthetic aspirin. The primary chemical constituents of White Willow Bark include glycosides (salicin, salicoside), salicortine, tannin, catechin, and flavonoids. Female Willow buds contain phytoestrogens. Salicylic acid is a weak anti-inflammatory agent, but is converted by the liver to acetyl-salicylic acid. The acetylated version has aspirin's more effective anti-inflammatory activity without its gastrointestinal toxicity. The salicylates inhibit the activity of the cyclo-oxgenase enzymes, and thus inhibit the production of prostaglandins and other inflammatory molecules. The excretion of salicylic acid in the urine helps soothe an irritated urinary tract. Willow Bark has long been used for fevers and inflammations. In addition, the astringency of the glycosides makes Willow Bark useful as an antiseptic and astringent. Extracts and infusions of the bark have been used for cleansing the scalp and skin, for treating dandruff, and for treating corns and growths. As a flower essence, this herb reduces bitterness and resentment, and helps those who tend to blame others. Only Black Willow is an anaphrodisiac, while all species are a mild antiseptic. Known topical applications of White Willow Bark include its use as a mouthwash for sore gums, gargle for tonsillitis, hair rinse for dandruff, compress & poultice for burns, insect bites & wounds, and foot soak for sweaty feet. Willow is also an excellent material for making baskets and dowsing rods. The common name Willow includes the species Salix nigra (Black Willow), Salix fragilis, (Crack Willow) and Salix cinerea, which are used interchangeably with Salix alba (White Willow). No information in this letter should be construed as medical advice. This information is for educational purposes only. Jeff el 10360 Pine Lakes Blvd North Fort Myers, Fl 33903 http://www.msprotocols.com/ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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