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Re: TMJ & jaw asymmetry

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,

Thanks for sharing this! I'm sure it will be very helpful to many

people!

Niki

Kaylie & Danny (STAR grads)

Phila., PA

--- In Plagiocephaly , " Weiher " <wweiher@h...>

wrote:

> I ran across this study showing a strong association between

children who have jaw asymmetries and TMJ. I thought it might be of

some benefit for those who are dealing with insurance denials

>

> -

>

> -----------

>

> http://www.cliftonsimmons.com/opr.html

>

> Schellhas KP, Pollei SR, Wilkes MD: Pediatric Internal Derangements

of the Temporomandibular Joint: Effect on Facial Development.

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics January

1993;104:51-9

>

> ABSTRACT: To evaluate the relationship between internal derangement

(s) of the temporomandibular joint(s) (TMJ) and disturbed facial

skeleton growth (dysmorphogenesis), 128 consecutive children (103

girls, 25 boys), who were 14 years of age or younger and had

undergone combined radiographic and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging

studies of both TMJs, were retrospectively analyzed. Imaging studies

had been performed to investigate suspected TMJ derangement because

of symptoms that included, either individually or in various

combinations, pain, mechanical TMJ dysfunction, and facial skeleton

abnormalities, such as mandibular deficiency (particularly

retrognathia) and lower facial (mandibular) asymmetry, manifested by

chin deviation from the midline. Of these patients, 112 were found to

have at least one internally deranged TMJ on imaging studies; in 85

patients, both TMJs were abnormal. Of the 60 retrognathic patients 56

were found to have TMJ derangement, generally bilateral and often of

advanced stage. In cases of lower facial asymmetry, the chin was

uniformly deviated toward the smaller or more degenerated TMJ. Both

TMJs were normal in 16 patients, most of whom had normal facial

structure. We conclude that TMJ derangements are both common in

children and may contribute to the development of retrognathia, with

or without asymmetry, in many cases.

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