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Re: Soft-drink quaffers consume the most calories

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Well, they have labored and produced an obvious result IMO....but the odds of

businesses in particular downsizing sodas, and stopping the sale of them overall

are very low. The margin on a soda is VERY high. Thus the volume sold for the

same price increases, and the business makes up money they may be making less of

for vending the accompanying sandwich. The clear reluctance to provide you with

a way to acquire tap water rather than buying the soda can be viewed as somewhat

punitive too!

So between the fact soda seems perpetually on sale at the supermarket, and the

portion sizes get ever bigger for the same price, in defiance of other trends in

food pricing... taking the machines out of the school doesn't slow them down

much. Our kids here have cars or friends/relatives with them, who bring the

barrel sized beverages to them. They're not big fans of WALKING to acquire one

though lol.

That study on VO2 max being inhibited slowed some down for a bit, the swimmers

were actually told to STOP DRINKING SODA. Some complied originally but

basically went back when their buddies were doing so. Peer pressure/consumption

seems to give us an endless parade of kids attached by straw to some beverage of

little value and high caloric intake... and one look at commercials aimed at

selling sodas are CLEARLY aimed at children/young adults too.....they know where

they are making the most money!

If we could ONLY persuade them that doing this will lead to an unsightly BEER

Belly style build to go with the soda, PERHAPS we could slow them down. They're

not fans of reading labels...and it's not just the soda, it's the energy drinks.

Those things are SO fashionable they have a new one just about every day, and

they consume those without even THINKING.... (pity we can't get something

really healthy for them fashionable lol....)

Of course, what am I thinking? They'll just declare soda bellies fashionable,

tatt it, pierce it, parade with THAT hanging over their low riders, and we'll

smack our foreheads in frustration at the well, likely tendencies we see

building but cannot stop. It all comes back to trying to persuade them not to

shoot themselves in the head theoretically....and a lot of these kids drank soda

from childhood on....

Perhaps by the time this lot is 30 years of age, we'll be selling them cute lil

hearing aids (to go with the deafness they're courting with the stereos), and

putting them on diabetes prevention medicines that coincidentally big Pharma is

so BUSILY INVENTING NOW......sigh. And selling them ways to get rid of the

tatt's and the piercings....? About the only segment of the population I can

think of readily that does recognize the concept of " empty calories " is the

dieting adult female....?

The Phantom

aka Schaefer, CMT, CSCS, competing powerlifter

Denver, Colorado, USA

Soft-drink quaffers consume the most calories

Members may find the following to be of interest:

Soft-drink quaffers consume the most calories

17 March 2007

http://www.newscientist.com/channel/health/mg19325953.500-softdrink-

quaffers-consume-the-most-calories.html

" SOFT drink intake is related to poor nutrition and raised risk for

obesity and diabetes. " So says Brownell, director of the Rudd

Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, whose team has

reviewed 88 studies on the effects of soft-drink consumption in a

systematic trawl through the evidence.

Of 21 studies that met the most rigorous methodological standards, 19

showed that people who drank the most soft drinks also took in the

most calories overall (American Journal of Public Health, vol 97, p

667).

Part of the problem seems to be that sugary soft drinks don't make

people feel full. " With soft drinks, it seems that the calories are

invisible to the body, " says Arne Astrup of the University of

Copenhagen in Denmark, a veteran of research on soft drinks and

obesity.

" With soft drinks, it seems that the calories are invisible to the

body "

A study by Astrup published last week in the British Journal of

Nutrition (vol 97, p 579) showed that people ate far less after

drinking cocoa-based drinks than after carbonated soft drinks.

The argument over whether sugary soft drinks have been contributing

to the rise in obesity in western countries has been raging for

years, and the American Beverage Association claims that Brownell's

review has picked on soft drinks unfairly.

Brownell agrees that obesity has many causes. " But you must start

somewhere, " he says. He argues that soft drinks and the vending

machines used to dispense them should be banned from schools.

====================

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Well, they have labored and produced an obvious result IMO....but the odds of

businesses in particular downsizing sodas, and stopping the sale of them overall

are very low. The margin on a soda is VERY high. Thus the volume sold for the

same price increases, and the business makes up money they may be making less of

for vending the accompanying sandwich. The clear reluctance to provide you with

a way to acquire tap water rather than buying the soda can be viewed as somewhat

punitive too!

So between the fact soda seems perpetually on sale at the supermarket, and the

portion sizes get ever bigger for the same price, in defiance of other trends in

food pricing... taking the machines out of the school doesn't slow them down

much. Our kids here have cars or friends/relatives with them, who bring the

barrel sized beverages to them. They're not big fans of WALKING to acquire one

though lol.

That study on VO2 max being inhibited slowed some down for a bit, the swimmers

were actually told to STOP DRINKING SODA. Some complied originally but

basically went back when their buddies were doing so. Peer pressure/consumption

seems to give us an endless parade of kids attached by straw to some beverage of

little value and high caloric intake... and one look at commercials aimed at

selling sodas are CLEARLY aimed at children/young adults too.....they know where

they are making the most money!

If we could ONLY persuade them that doing this will lead to an unsightly BEER

Belly style build to go with the soda, PERHAPS we could slow them down. They're

not fans of reading labels...and it's not just the soda, it's the energy drinks.

Those things are SO fashionable they have a new one just about every day, and

they consume those without even THINKING.... (pity we can't get something

really healthy for them fashionable lol....)

Of course, what am I thinking? They'll just declare soda bellies fashionable,

tatt it, pierce it, parade with THAT hanging over their low riders, and we'll

smack our foreheads in frustration at the well, likely tendencies we see

building but cannot stop. It all comes back to trying to persuade them not to

shoot themselves in the head theoretically....and a lot of these kids drank soda

from childhood on....

Perhaps by the time this lot is 30 years of age, we'll be selling them cute lil

hearing aids (to go with the deafness they're courting with the stereos), and

putting them on diabetes prevention medicines that coincidentally big Pharma is

so BUSILY INVENTING NOW......sigh. And selling them ways to get rid of the

tatt's and the piercings....? About the only segment of the population I can

think of readily that does recognize the concept of " empty calories " is the

dieting adult female....?

The Phantom

aka Schaefer, CMT, CSCS, competing powerlifter

Denver, Colorado, USA

Soft-drink quaffers consume the most calories

Members may find the following to be of interest:

Soft-drink quaffers consume the most calories

17 March 2007

http://www.newscientist.com/channel/health/mg19325953.500-softdrink-

quaffers-consume-the-most-calories.html

" SOFT drink intake is related to poor nutrition and raised risk for

obesity and diabetes. " So says Brownell, director of the Rudd

Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, whose team has

reviewed 88 studies on the effects of soft-drink consumption in a

systematic trawl through the evidence.

Of 21 studies that met the most rigorous methodological standards, 19

showed that people who drank the most soft drinks also took in the

most calories overall (American Journal of Public Health, vol 97, p

667).

Part of the problem seems to be that sugary soft drinks don't make

people feel full. " With soft drinks, it seems that the calories are

invisible to the body, " says Arne Astrup of the University of

Copenhagen in Denmark, a veteran of research on soft drinks and

obesity.

" With soft drinks, it seems that the calories are invisible to the

body "

A study by Astrup published last week in the British Journal of

Nutrition (vol 97, p 579) showed that people ate far less after

drinking cocoa-based drinks than after carbonated soft drinks.

The argument over whether sugary soft drinks have been contributing

to the rise in obesity in western countries has been raging for

years, and the American Beverage Association claims that Brownell's

review has picked on soft drinks unfairly.

Brownell agrees that obesity has many causes. " But you must start

somewhere, " he says. He argues that soft drinks and the vending

machines used to dispense them should be banned from schools.

====================

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

>

> Members may find the following to be of interest:

>

> Soft-drink quaffers consume the most calories

> 17 March 2007

>

> http://www.newscientist.com/channel/health/mg19325953.500-softdrink-

> quaffers-consume-the-most-calories.html

>

> " SOFT drink intake is related to poor nutrition and raised risk for

> obesity and diabetes. " So says Brownell, director of the Rudd

> Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, whose team

has

> reviewed 88 studies on the effects of soft-drink consumption in a

> systematic trawl through the evidence.

>

> Of 21 studies that met the most rigorous methodological standards,

19

> showed that people who drank the most soft drinks also took in the

> most calories overall (American Journal of Public Health, vol 97, p

> 667).

*******

Fructose-sweetened Beverages Increases Risk Of Obesity In Rats

Science Daily

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070315123558.htm

Fructose-sweetened Beverages Increases Risk Of Obesity In Rats

Science Daily — According to figures published by the World Health

Organitzation (WHO), in the year 2015 some 2.3 billion adults will be

overweight and more than 700 million will suffer from obesity, a

pathology which is increasingly being seen in children.

In addition, for some time now the high incidence of obesity in

developed countries has coincided with an increase in the consumption

of beverages sweetened with fructose, a powerful sweetener. A team

from the University of Barcelona (UB) has recently published a study

in the journal Hepatology which provides clues to the molecular

mechanism through which the fructose in beverages may alter lipid

energy metabolism and cause fatty liver and metabolic syndrome.

The study was led by Dr Laguna of the Department of

Pharmacology and Therapeutic Chemistry at the Faculty of Pharmacy,

who is also the director of the research group " Nuclear receptors

regulating energy metabolism as pharmacological targets " , with the

participation of Núria Roglans, Laia Vilà, Mireia Farré, Marta

Alegret, Mª Sánchez and Vázquez-Carrera.

This preclinical study published in Hepatology was carried out with

laboratory rats receiving fructose- or glucose-sweetened liquid

intake. No solid food was given. " The fructose in fruit has nothing

to do with this study, " stresses Professor Laguna. " Fruit is healthy

and its consumption is strongly recommended. Our study focuses on

liquid fructose intake as an addition to the ordinary diet. "

Fructose is mainly metabolized in the liver, the target organ of the

metabolic alterations caused by the consumption of this sugar. In

this study, rats receiving fructose-containing beverages presented a

pathology similar to metabolic syndrome, which in the short term

causes lipid accumulation (hypertriglyceridemia) and fatty liver, and

at later stages hypertension, resistance to insulin, diabetes and

obesity.

The fructose used to sweeten beverages alters the lipid metabolism in

the liver and, according to the authors, represents a calorie

overload to which the body's metabolism is unable to adapt.

Specifically, fructose increases fat synthesis in the liver and

reduces its degradation through action on a specific nuclear receptor

(PPARa), which controls fatty acid ß-oxidation. " The most novel

finding, " says Laguna, " is that this molecular mechanism is related

to an impairment in the leptin signal. Leptin is a hormone that plays

a key role in the body's energy control; among its peripheral

actions, it accelerates fat oxidation in the liver and reduces its

synthesis. "

The study shows that rats receiving beverages with fructose have an

excess of leptin in blood. Curiously, though, the liver does not show

the effects that one would expect in the presence of high levels of

this hormone. It seems that the deficit in the degradation of the

fatty acids in the liver may be related to the leptin resistance,

which affects a transcription factor (Stat-3) involved in the

signalling pathway of leptin in the liver and the hypothalamus. Nor

were significant weight differences found between the rats drinking

liquids with glucose or fructose, " possibly because this was a short-

term experiment and there was no time to detect such changes, " notes

Professor Laguna.

Poorly balanced diets and the lack of physical exercise are key

factors in the increase of obesity and other metabolic diseases in

modern societies. In epidemiological studies in humans, the effect of

the intake of fructose-sweetened beverages seems to be more intense

in women. Professor Laguna's team intends to continue research on a

variety of fronts: the study of the difference in response between

sexes; the study of the molecular mechanisms of leptin resistance in

the liver in rat models; experimental studies with hepatocyte cell

cultures, and, further into the future, pilot studies of a fructose-

rich diet in humans to find possible markers of metabolic alterations

in blood cells.

===============

Carruthers

Wakefield, UK

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

>

> Members may find the following to be of interest:

>

> Soft-drink quaffers consume the most calories

> 17 March 2007

>

> http://www.newscientist.com/channel/health/mg19325953.500-softdrink-

> quaffers-consume-the-most-calories.html

>

> " SOFT drink intake is related to poor nutrition and raised risk for

> obesity and diabetes. " So says Brownell, director of the Rudd

> Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, whose team

has

> reviewed 88 studies on the effects of soft-drink consumption in a

> systematic trawl through the evidence.

>

> Of 21 studies that met the most rigorous methodological standards,

19

> showed that people who drank the most soft drinks also took in the

> most calories overall (American Journal of Public Health, vol 97, p

> 667).

*******

Fructose-sweetened Beverages Increases Risk Of Obesity In Rats

Science Daily

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070315123558.htm

Fructose-sweetened Beverages Increases Risk Of Obesity In Rats

Science Daily — According to figures published by the World Health

Organitzation (WHO), in the year 2015 some 2.3 billion adults will be

overweight and more than 700 million will suffer from obesity, a

pathology which is increasingly being seen in children.

In addition, for some time now the high incidence of obesity in

developed countries has coincided with an increase in the consumption

of beverages sweetened with fructose, a powerful sweetener. A team

from the University of Barcelona (UB) has recently published a study

in the journal Hepatology which provides clues to the molecular

mechanism through which the fructose in beverages may alter lipid

energy metabolism and cause fatty liver and metabolic syndrome.

The study was led by Dr Laguna of the Department of

Pharmacology and Therapeutic Chemistry at the Faculty of Pharmacy,

who is also the director of the research group " Nuclear receptors

regulating energy metabolism as pharmacological targets " , with the

participation of Núria Roglans, Laia Vilà, Mireia Farré, Marta

Alegret, Mª Sánchez and Vázquez-Carrera.

This preclinical study published in Hepatology was carried out with

laboratory rats receiving fructose- or glucose-sweetened liquid

intake. No solid food was given. " The fructose in fruit has nothing

to do with this study, " stresses Professor Laguna. " Fruit is healthy

and its consumption is strongly recommended. Our study focuses on

liquid fructose intake as an addition to the ordinary diet. "

Fructose is mainly metabolized in the liver, the target organ of the

metabolic alterations caused by the consumption of this sugar. In

this study, rats receiving fructose-containing beverages presented a

pathology similar to metabolic syndrome, which in the short term

causes lipid accumulation (hypertriglyceridemia) and fatty liver, and

at later stages hypertension, resistance to insulin, diabetes and

obesity.

The fructose used to sweeten beverages alters the lipid metabolism in

the liver and, according to the authors, represents a calorie

overload to which the body's metabolism is unable to adapt.

Specifically, fructose increases fat synthesis in the liver and

reduces its degradation through action on a specific nuclear receptor

(PPARa), which controls fatty acid ß-oxidation. " The most novel

finding, " says Laguna, " is that this molecular mechanism is related

to an impairment in the leptin signal. Leptin is a hormone that plays

a key role in the body's energy control; among its peripheral

actions, it accelerates fat oxidation in the liver and reduces its

synthesis. "

The study shows that rats receiving beverages with fructose have an

excess of leptin in blood. Curiously, though, the liver does not show

the effects that one would expect in the presence of high levels of

this hormone. It seems that the deficit in the degradation of the

fatty acids in the liver may be related to the leptin resistance,

which affects a transcription factor (Stat-3) involved in the

signalling pathway of leptin in the liver and the hypothalamus. Nor

were significant weight differences found between the rats drinking

liquids with glucose or fructose, " possibly because this was a short-

term experiment and there was no time to detect such changes, " notes

Professor Laguna.

Poorly balanced diets and the lack of physical exercise are key

factors in the increase of obesity and other metabolic diseases in

modern societies. In epidemiological studies in humans, the effect of

the intake of fructose-sweetened beverages seems to be more intense

in women. Professor Laguna's team intends to continue research on a

variety of fronts: the study of the difference in response between

sexes; the study of the molecular mechanisms of leptin resistance in

the liver in rat models; experimental studies with hepatocyte cell

cultures, and, further into the future, pilot studies of a fructose-

rich diet in humans to find possible markers of metabolic alterations

in blood cells.

===============

Carruthers

Wakefield, UK

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

This latest article offers a great deal of insight

into the problem of fatty liver which is very rapidly

becoming the most common cause of liver disease

(Steatohepatosis and Steatohepatitis) and soon to be

the most common cause of cirrhosis of the liver.

I have a patient who was obese( 350+ lbs) and was

drinking 4 quarts of regular Coca Cola daily. After

I pointed out to him the amount of calories in the the

cola he was drinking he stopped drinking the soda and

lost about 50 lbs.

It is also important to note that fructose is not

detected in the the blood when you are measuring your

blood for glucose. It is not influenced by insulin

nor does it stimulate insulin.

Apparently the only cells which can utilize fructose

directly are the intestinal cells and sperm cells (for

which fructose is the main energy source) " Wilkipedia "

Fructose health effects.

It is however converted in the liver into glucose.

Ralph Giarnella MD

Southington Ct USA

--- carruthersjam wrote:

> Fructose-sweetened Beverages Increases Risk Of

> Obesity In Rats

> Science Daily

>

>

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070315123558.htm

>

> Fructose-sweetened Beverages Increases Risk Of

> Obesity In Rats

> Science Daily — According to figures published by

> the World Health

> Organitzation (WHO), in the year 2015 some 2.3

> billion adults will be

> overweight and more than 700 million will suffer

> from obesity, a

> pathology which is increasingly being seen in

> children.

>

> In addition, for some time now the high incidence of

> obesity in

> developed countries has coincided with an increase

> in the consumption

> of beverages sweetened with fructose, a powerful

> sweetener. A team

> from the University of Barcelona (UB) has recently

> published a study

> in the journal Hepatology which provides clues to

> the molecular

> mechanism through which the fructose in beverages

> may alter lipid

> energy metabolism and cause fatty liver and

> metabolic syndrome.

>

> The study was led by Dr Laguna of the

> Department of

> Pharmacology and Therapeutic Chemistry at the

> Faculty of Pharmacy,

> who is also the director of the research group

> " Nuclear receptors

> regulating energy metabolism as pharmacological

> targets " , with the

> participation of Núria Roglans, Laia Vilà, Mireia

> Farré, Marta

> Alegret, Mª Sánchez and Vázquez-Carrera.

>

> This preclinical study published in Hepatology was

> carried out with

> laboratory rats receiving fructose- or

> glucose-sweetened liquid

> intake. No solid food was given. " The fructose in

> fruit has nothing

> to do with this study, " stresses Professor Laguna.

> " Fruit is healthy

> and its consumption is strongly recommended. Our

> study focuses on

> liquid fructose intake as an addition to the

> ordinary diet. "

>

> Fructose is mainly metabolized in the liver, the

> target organ of the

> metabolic alterations caused by the consumption of

> this sugar. In

> this study, rats receiving fructose-containing

> beverages presented a

> pathology similar to metabolic syndrome, which in

> the short term

> causes lipid accumulation (hypertriglyceridemia) and

> fatty liver, and

> at later stages hypertension, resistance to insulin,

> diabetes and

> obesity.

>

> The fructose used to sweeten beverages alters the

> lipid metabolism in

> the liver and, according to the authors, represents

> a calorie

> overload to which the body's metabolism is unable to

> adapt.

> Specifically, fructose increases fat synthesis in

> the liver and

> reduces its degradation through action on a specific

> nuclear receptor

> (PPARa), which controls fatty acid ß-oxidation. " The

> most novel

> finding, " says Laguna, " is that this molecular

> mechanism is related

> to an impairment in the leptin signal. Leptin is a

> hormone that plays

> a key role in the body's energy control; among its

> peripheral

> actions, it accelerates fat oxidation in the liver

> and reduces its

> synthesis. "

>

> The study shows that rats receiving beverages with

> fructose have an

> excess of leptin in blood. Curiously, though, the

> liver does not show

> the effects that one would expect in the presence of

> high levels of

> this hormone. It seems that the deficit in the

> degradation of the

> fatty acids in the liver may be related to the

> leptin resistance,

> which affects a transcription factor (Stat-3)

> involved in the

> signalling pathway of leptin in the liver and the

> hypothalamus. Nor

> were significant weight differences found between

> the rats drinking

> liquids with glucose or fructose, " possibly because

> this was a short-

> term experiment and there was no time to detect such

> changes, " notes

> Professor Laguna.

>

> Poorly balanced diets and the lack of physical

> exercise are key

> factors in the increase of obesity and other

> metabolic diseases in

> modern societies. In epidemiological studies in

> humans, the effect of

> the intake of fructose-sweetened beverages seems to

> be more intense

> in women. Professor Laguna's team intends to

> continue research on a

> variety of fronts: the study of the difference in

> response between

> sexes; the study of the molecular mechanisms of

> leptin resistance in

> the liver in rat models; experimental studies with

> hepatocyte cell

> cultures, and, further into the future, pilot

> studies of a fructose-

> rich diet in humans to find possible markers of

> metabolic alterations

> in blood cells.

>

> ===============

> Carruthers

> Wakefield, UK

>

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

This latest article offers a great deal of insight

into the problem of fatty liver which is very rapidly

becoming the most common cause of liver disease

(Steatohepatosis and Steatohepatitis) and soon to be

the most common cause of cirrhosis of the liver.

I have a patient who was obese( 350+ lbs) and was

drinking 4 quarts of regular Coca Cola daily. After

I pointed out to him the amount of calories in the the

cola he was drinking he stopped drinking the soda and

lost about 50 lbs.

It is also important to note that fructose is not

detected in the the blood when you are measuring your

blood for glucose. It is not influenced by insulin

nor does it stimulate insulin.

Apparently the only cells which can utilize fructose

directly are the intestinal cells and sperm cells (for

which fructose is the main energy source) " Wilkipedia "

Fructose health effects.

It is however converted in the liver into glucose.

Ralph Giarnella MD

Southington Ct USA

--- carruthersjam wrote:

> Fructose-sweetened Beverages Increases Risk Of

> Obesity In Rats

> Science Daily

>

>

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070315123558.htm

>

> Fructose-sweetened Beverages Increases Risk Of

> Obesity In Rats

> Science Daily — According to figures published by

> the World Health

> Organitzation (WHO), in the year 2015 some 2.3

> billion adults will be

> overweight and more than 700 million will suffer

> from obesity, a

> pathology which is increasingly being seen in

> children.

>

> In addition, for some time now the high incidence of

> obesity in

> developed countries has coincided with an increase

> in the consumption

> of beverages sweetened with fructose, a powerful

> sweetener. A team

> from the University of Barcelona (UB) has recently

> published a study

> in the journal Hepatology which provides clues to

> the molecular

> mechanism through which the fructose in beverages

> may alter lipid

> energy metabolism and cause fatty liver and

> metabolic syndrome.

>

> The study was led by Dr Laguna of the

> Department of

> Pharmacology and Therapeutic Chemistry at the

> Faculty of Pharmacy,

> who is also the director of the research group

> " Nuclear receptors

> regulating energy metabolism as pharmacological

> targets " , with the

> participation of Núria Roglans, Laia Vilà, Mireia

> Farré, Marta

> Alegret, Mª Sánchez and Vázquez-Carrera.

>

> This preclinical study published in Hepatology was

> carried out with

> laboratory rats receiving fructose- or

> glucose-sweetened liquid

> intake. No solid food was given. " The fructose in

> fruit has nothing

> to do with this study, " stresses Professor Laguna.

> " Fruit is healthy

> and its consumption is strongly recommended. Our

> study focuses on

> liquid fructose intake as an addition to the

> ordinary diet. "

>

> Fructose is mainly metabolized in the liver, the

> target organ of the

> metabolic alterations caused by the consumption of

> this sugar. In

> this study, rats receiving fructose-containing

> beverages presented a

> pathology similar to metabolic syndrome, which in

> the short term

> causes lipid accumulation (hypertriglyceridemia) and

> fatty liver, and

> at later stages hypertension, resistance to insulin,

> diabetes and

> obesity.

>

> The fructose used to sweeten beverages alters the

> lipid metabolism in

> the liver and, according to the authors, represents

> a calorie

> overload to which the body's metabolism is unable to

> adapt.

> Specifically, fructose increases fat synthesis in

> the liver and

> reduces its degradation through action on a specific

> nuclear receptor

> (PPARa), which controls fatty acid ß-oxidation. " The

> most novel

> finding, " says Laguna, " is that this molecular

> mechanism is related

> to an impairment in the leptin signal. Leptin is a

> hormone that plays

> a key role in the body's energy control; among its

> peripheral

> actions, it accelerates fat oxidation in the liver

> and reduces its

> synthesis. "

>

> The study shows that rats receiving beverages with

> fructose have an

> excess of leptin in blood. Curiously, though, the

> liver does not show

> the effects that one would expect in the presence of

> high levels of

> this hormone. It seems that the deficit in the

> degradation of the

> fatty acids in the liver may be related to the

> leptin resistance,

> which affects a transcription factor (Stat-3)

> involved in the

> signalling pathway of leptin in the liver and the

> hypothalamus. Nor

> were significant weight differences found between

> the rats drinking

> liquids with glucose or fructose, " possibly because

> this was a short-

> term experiment and there was no time to detect such

> changes, " notes

> Professor Laguna.

>

> Poorly balanced diets and the lack of physical

> exercise are key

> factors in the increase of obesity and other

> metabolic diseases in

> modern societies. In epidemiological studies in

> humans, the effect of

> the intake of fructose-sweetened beverages seems to

> be more intense

> in women. Professor Laguna's team intends to

> continue research on a

> variety of fronts: the study of the difference in

> response between

> sexes; the study of the molecular mechanisms of

> leptin resistance in

> the liver in rat models; experimental studies with

> hepatocyte cell

> cultures, and, further into the future, pilot

> studies of a fructose-

> rich diet in humans to find possible markers of

> metabolic alterations

> in blood cells.

>

> ===============

> Carruthers

> Wakefield, UK

>

>

>

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

Schaefer wrote, " Perhaps by the time this lot is 30 years of age,

we'll be selling them cute lil hearing aids (to go with the deafness

they're courting with the stereos), and putting them on diabetes

prevention medicines... "

And hip replacements, knee replacements, etc. The only other thing I'd

add is that the expense of all this will be high enough that it will

drive down the extent to which employers subsidize their employees'

health-care costs, and in reaction you'll see these folks demanding

that the federal government step in and pay for all of this.

Regards,

s

Ardmore, PA

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> This latest article offers a great deal of insight

> into the problem of fatty liver which is very rapidly

> becoming the most common cause of liver disease

> (Steatohepatosis and Steatohepatitis) and soon to be

> the most common cause of cirrhosis of the liver.

>

> I have a patient who was obese( 350+ lbs) and was

> drinking 4 quarts of regular Coca Cola daily. After

> I pointed out to him the amount of calories in the the

> cola he was drinking he stopped drinking the soda and

> lost about 50 lbs.

****

Makers of Sodas Try a New Pitch: They're Healthy

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/07/business/07soda.html?

ex=1174536000 & en=16bd67b9923650cc & ei=5070

That may strike some as an oxymoron. But for Coca-Cola and PepsiCo,

it's a marketing opportunity.

In coming months, both companies will introduce new carbonated drinks

that are fortified with vitamins and minerals: Diet Coke Plus and

Tava, which is PepsiCo's new offering.

They will be promoted as " sparkling beverages. " The companies are not

calling them soft drinks because people are turning away from

traditional soda, which has been hurt in part by publicity about its

link to obesity.

While the soda business remains a $68 billion industry in the United

States, consumers are increasingly reaching for bottled water,

sparkling juices and green tea drinks. In 2005, the amount of soda

sold in this country dropped for the first time in recent history.

Even the diet soda business has slowed.

Coca-Cola's chief executive, E. Neville Isdell, clearly frustrated

that his industry has been singled out in the obesity debate,

insisted at a recent conference that his diet products should be

included in the health and wellness category because, with few or no

calories, they are a logical answer to expanding waistlines.

" Diet and light brands are actually health and wellness brands, " Mr.

Isdell said. He asserted that Diet Coke Plus was a way to broaden the

category to attract new consumers.

Tom Pirko, president of Bevmark, a food and beverage consulting firm,

said it was " a joke " to market artificially sweetened soft drinks as

healthy, even if they were fortified with vitamins and minerals.

Research by his firm and others shows that consumers think of diet

soft drinks as " the antithesis of healthy, " he said.

These consumers " comment on putting something synthetic and not

natural into their bodies when they consume diet colas, " Mr. Pirko

said. " And in the midst of a health and welfare boom, that ain't

good. "

The idea of healthy soda is not entirely new. In 2004, Cadbury

Schweppes caused a stir when it unveiled 7Up Plus, a low-calorie soda

fortified with vitamins and minerals.

**Last year, Cadbury tried to extend the healthy halo over its

regular 7Up brand by labeling it " 100 percent natural. " But the

company changed the label to " 100 percent natural flavor " after

complaints from a nutrition group that a product containing high-

fructose corn syrup should not be considered natural, and 7Up Plus

has floundered.**

**The new fortified soft drinks earned grudging approval from

F. son, executive director of the Center for Science in the

Public Interest, a nutrition advocacy group and frequent critic of

regular soft drinks, which it has labeled " liquid candy. " **

" These beverages are certainly a lot better than a regular soft

drink, " he said. But he was quick to add that consumers were better

off getting their nutrients from natural foods, rather than fortified

soft drinks.

A survey by Stanley found that only 10 percent of consumers

interviewed in 2006 considered diet colas a healthy choice, compared

with 14 percent in 2003. Furthermore, 30 percent of the consumers who

were interviewed last year said that they were reluctant to drink

beverages with artificial sweeteners, up from 21 percent in 2004.

Even so, several industry analysts said soft drink makers were smart

to experiment with new types of carbonated diet soft drinks to

stimulate sales. Besides the vitamin-fortified diet sodas, PepsiCo is

introducing Diet Pepsi Max, with increased caffeine and ginseng, and

Coca-Cola has started a new marketing campaign for Coke Zero,

emphasizing how closely it tastes to Coke Classic.

" Just to ignore it is not the answer, " said , an analyst

at HSBC. " You want to grow what you have going for you. That's an

effort that they have to make. "

Sicher, publisher of Beverage Digest, an industry newsletter,

said it made sense for soft drink companies to " tiptoe " toward health

and wellness, given consumer interest in low-calorie drinks and so-

called functional beverages, which are supposed to deliver some

health benefit beyond any basic nutritional value, like orange juice

with added calcium.

Fortified sodas like the new Coke and Pepsi drinks will most likely

remain a niche, Mr. Sicher said. But he predicted sales of diet soft

drinks over all will increase in coming years with improved

marketing, better taste and new products.

He noted that Diet Dr Pepper, made by Cadbury Schweppes, has grown

quickly with a simple but effective marketing campaign that says it

tastes like regular Dr Pepper, but without the calories.

" Consumers like a product with good taste and no calories, " he said.

Diet sodas " will begin rebounding with all the diet innovation we are

seeing and more marketing focus on diets. "

The number of cases of soft drinks sold continued to slide last year

after its 2005 drop, said Mr. Sicher, who monitors industry sales

data.

Over all, diet soda accounted for 29.6 percent of carbonated soft

drink sales in 2005, up from 24.7 percent in 2000, Mr. Sicher said.

================

Carruthers

Wakefield, UK

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