Guest guest Posted January 9, 2009 Report Share Posted January 9, 2009 that is interesting. was he ever on rx antivirals? Natasa > > Natasa, > > Thank you for your post. Hmmm... It seems that I need to increase the dosage of L-lysine again. L-lysine is involved in the structural repair of damaged blood vessels. Ingvar was on high dose vitamin C and L-lysine for a short period of time in 2006. That was my attempt to treat his CMV and EBV. He was doing really well at that time. Out of curiosity I collected his urine sample for UTM, when he was not chelated. His UTM reflected elevated level of Mercury without use of any metal chelator. > > Limin > > > > From: natasa778 > Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2009 04:16 > To: BorreliaMultipleInfectionsAndAutism > Subject: Interesting abstract on borrelia, need comments please > > > > Hi Tami and others, I came across this recent paper abstract on borrelia, and found it quite interesting. it shows DIRECT damage induced by bb (that is not through inflammatory cytokines produced by the host defence system) on the vessels that line the blood. This offers an explanation of how bb could cause leaky gut and esp breakdown of blood brain barrier. > > They notice that this damage is induced only by virulent strain of bb, not by avirulent one. Are the lab lyme tests that are available at the moment capable of establishing virulence of the strains found? sorry if this is common knowledge, it is new to me > > also, when treating for lyme, is it possible/documented that bb could be provoked to change into more virulent forms? there was a thread recently on 'awakening' lyme symptoms through supplements. Any thoughts? > > Natasa > > > PLoS ONE. 2008;3(12):e4101. Epub 2008 Dec 31. > Spent culture medium from virulent Borrelia burgdorferi increases permeability of individually perfused microvessels of rat mesentery. > Zhou X, ...Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University, town, WV, USA. > BACKGROUND: Lyme disease is a common vector-borne disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), which manifests as systemic and targeted tissue inflammation. Both in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that Bb-induced inflammation is primarily host-mediated, via cytokine or chemokine production that promotes leukocyte adhesion/migration. Whether Bb produces mediators that can directly alter the vascular permeability in vivo has not been investigated. The objective of the present study was to investigate if Bb produces a mediator(s) that can directly activate endothelial cells resulting in increases in permeability in intact microvessels in the absence of blood cells. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The effects of cell-free, spent culture medium from virulent (B31-A3) and avirulent (B31-A) B. burgdorferi on microvessel permeability and endothelial calcium concentration, [Ca(2+)](i), were examined in individually perfused rat mesenteric venules. Microvessel permeability was determined by measuring hydraulic conductivity (Lp). Endothelial [Ca(2+)](i), a necessary signal initiating hyperpermeability, was measured in Fura-2 loaded microvessels. B31-A3 spent medium caused a rapid and transient increase in Lp and endothelial [Ca(2+)](i). Within 2-5 min, the mean peak Lp increased to 5.6+/-0.9 times the control, and endothelial [Ca(2+)](i) increased from 113+/-11 nM to a mean peak value of 324+/-35 nM. In contrast, neither endothelial [Ca(2+)](i) nor Lp was altered by B31-A spent medium. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: A mediator(s) produced by virulent Bb under culture conditions directly activates endothelial cells, resulting in increases in microvessel permeability. Most importantly, the production of this mediator is associated with Bb virulence and is likely produced by one or more of the 8 plasmid(s) missing from strain B31-A. PMID: 19116656 > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 9, 2009 Report Share Posted January 9, 2009 No, Ingvar has never been on any prescribed drug since birth. Limin -------------------------------------------------- Sent: Friday, January 09, 2009 09:21 To: <BorreliaMultipleInfectionsAndAutism > Subject: Re: Interesting abstract on borrelia, need comments please > that is interesting. was he ever on rx antivirals? > Natasa > > >> >> Natasa, >> >> Thank you for your post. Hmmm... It seems that I need to increase the > dosage of L-lysine again. L-lysine is involved in the structural repair > of damaged blood vessels. Ingvar was on high dose vitamin C and > L-lysine for a short period of time in 2006. That was my attempt to > treat his CMV and EBV. He was doing really well at that time. Out of > curiosity I collected his urine sample for UTM, when he was not > chelated. His UTM reflected elevated level of Mercury without use of > any metal chelator. >> >> Limin >> >> >> >> From: natasa778 >> Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2009 04:16 >> To: BorreliaMultipleInfectionsAndAutism >> Subject: Interesting abstract on > borrelia, need comments please >> >> >> >> Hi Tami and others, I came across this recent paper abstract on > borrelia, and found it quite interesting. it shows DIRECT damage induced > by bb (that is not through inflammatory cytokines produced by the host > defence system) on the vessels that line the blood. This offers an > explanation of how bb could cause leaky gut and esp breakdown of blood > brain barrier. >> >> They notice that this damage is induced only by virulent strain of bb, > not by avirulent one. Are the lab lyme tests that are available at the > moment capable of establishing virulence of the strains found? sorry if > this is common knowledge, it is new to me >> >> also, when treating for lyme, is it possible/documented that bb could > be provoked to change into more virulent forms? there was a thread > recently on 'awakening' lyme symptoms through supplements. Any thoughts? >> >> Natasa >> >> >> PLoS ONE. 2008;3(12):e4101. Epub 2008 Dec 31. >> Spent culture medium from virulent Borrelia burgdorferi increases > permeability of individually perfused microvessels of rat mesentery. >> Zhou X, ...Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia > University, town, WV, USA. >> BACKGROUND: Lyme disease is a common vector-borne disease caused by > the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), which manifests as systemic > and targeted tissue inflammation. Both in vitro and in vivo studies have > shown that Bb-induced inflammation is primarily host-mediated, via > cytokine or chemokine production that promotes leukocyte > adhesion/migration. Whether Bb produces mediators that can directly > alter the vascular permeability in vivo has not been investigated. The > objective of the present study was to investigate if Bb produces a > mediator(s) that can directly activate endothelial cells resulting in > increases in permeability in intact microvessels in the absence of blood > cells. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The effects of cell-free, spent > culture medium from virulent (B31-A3) and avirulent (B31-A) B. > burgdorferi on microvessel permeability and endothelial calcium > concentration, [Ca(2+)](i), were examined in individually perfused rat > mesenteric venules. Microvessel permeability was determined by measuring > hydraulic conductivity (Lp). Endothelial [Ca(2+)](i), a necessary signal > initiating hyperpermeability, was measured in Fura-2 loaded > microvessels. B31-A3 spent medium caused a rapid and transient increase > in Lp and endothelial [Ca(2+)](i). Within 2-5 min, the mean peak Lp > increased to 5.6+/-0.9 times the control, and endothelial [Ca(2+)](i) > increased from 113+/-11 nM to a mean peak value of 324+/-35 nM. In > contrast, neither endothelial [Ca(2+)](i) nor Lp was altered by B31-A > spent medium. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: A mediator(s) produced by > virulent Bb under culture conditions directly activates endothelial > cells, resulting in increases in microvessel permeability. Most > importantly, the production of this mediator is associated with Bb > virulence and is likely produced by one or more of the 8 plasmid(s) > missing from strain B31-A. PMID: 19116656 >> > > > > ------------------------------------ > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 11, 2009 Report Share Posted January 11, 2009 Interesting. Ginko just muscle tested for my dd.. I'm going to give it a try. Thanks!! Robin > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Tami and others, I came across this recent paper abstract on > > > > borrelia, and found it quite interesting. it shows DIRECT > damage > > > induced > > > > by bb (that is not through inflammatory cytokines produced by > the > > > host > > > > defence system) on the vessels that line the blood. This offers > an > > > > explanation of how bb could cause leaky gut and esp breakdown > of > > > blood > > > > brain barrier. > > > > > > > > They notice that this damage is induced only by virulent strain > > of > > > bb, > > > > not by avirulent one. Are the lab lyme tests that are available > > at > > > the > > > > moment capable of establishing virulence of the strains found? > > > sorry if > > > > this is common knowledge, it is new to me > > > > > > > > also, when treating for lyme, is it possible/documented that bb > > > could be > > > > provoked to change into more virulent forms? there was a thread > > > > recently on 'awakening' lyme symptoms through supplements. Any > > > thoughts? > > > > > > > > Natasa > > > > > > > > PLoS ONE. 2008;3(12):e4101. Epub 2008 Dec 31. Spent > culture > > > medium > > > > from virulent Borrelia burgdorferi increases permeability of > > > > individually perfused microvessels of rat mesentery. Zhou X > > > > <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez? > > > Db=pubmed & Cmd=Search & Term=%22Z\ > > > > hou%20X%22%5BAuthor% > > > 5D & itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_Results\ > > > > > > Panel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstractPlus> , ...Department > > > of > > > > Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University, > > town, > > > WV, > > > > USA. > > > > BACKGROUND: Lyme disease is a common vector-borne disease > caused > > by > > > the > > > > spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), which manifests as > systemic > > > and > > > > targeted tissue inflammation. Both in vitro and in vivo studies > > have > > > > shown that Bb-induced inflammation is primarily host- mediated, > via > > > > cytokine or chemokine production that promotes leukocyte > > > > adhesion/migration. Whether Bb produces mediators that can > > directly > > > > alter the vascular permeability in vivo has not been > > investigated. > > > The > > > > objective of the present study was to investigate if Bb > produces a > > > > mediator(s) that can directly activate endothelial cells > > resulting > > > in > > > > increases in permeability in intact microvessels in the absence > > of > > > blood > > > > cells. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The effects of cell- > free, > > > spent > > > > culture medium from virulent (B31-A3) and avirulent (B31-A) B. > > > > burgdorferi on microvessel permeability and endothelial calcium > > > > concentration, [Ca(2+)](i), were examined in individually > > perfused > > > rat > > > > mesenteric venules. Microvessel permeability was determined by > > > measuring > > > > hydraulic conductivity (Lp). Endothelial [Ca(2+)](i), a > necessary > > > signal > > > > initiating hyperpermeability, was measured in Fura-2 loaded > > > > microvessels. B31-A3 spent medium caused a rapid and transient > > > increase > > > > in Lp and endothelial [Ca(2+)](i). Within 2-5 min, the mean > peak > > Lp > > > > increased to 5.6+/-0.9 times the control, and endothelial [Ca > (2+)] > > > (i) > > > > increased from 113+/-11 nM to a mean peak value of 324+/-35 nM. > In > > > > contrast, neither endothelial [Ca(2+)](i) nor Lp was altered by > > B31- > > > A > > > > spent medium. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: A mediator(s) produced > by > > > > virulent Bb under culture conditions directly activates > > endothelial > > > > cells, resulting in increases in microvessel permeability. Most > > > > importantly, the production of this mediator is associated with > Bb > > > > virulence and is likely produced by one or more of the 8 plasmid > > (s) > > > > missing from strain B31-A. PMID: 19116656 > > > > > > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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