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My criticism of this work would be that one should not use only

healthy IgG as a control. Using IgG from another disease state would

be better. Otherwise its rather convincing.

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Induction of pemphigus in neonatal mice by passive transfer of IgG

from patients with the disease

Anhalt, G J; Labib, R S; Voorhees, J J; Beals, T F; , L A

Abstract

We examined the role of circulating autoantibodies in the

pathogenesis of pemphigus vulgaris by passively transferring IgG

fractions from five patients with pemphigus vulgaris into neonatal

Balb/c mice, in doses of 1.5 to 16 mg per gram of body weight per

day. Cutaneous blisters and erosions with the histologic,

ultrastructural, and immunofluorescence features of pemphigus

occurred in 39 to 55 mice given intraperitoneal injections of IgG

from patients with pemphigus and in none of 58 control mice given

normal human IgG. IgG fractions with high titers of pemphigus

antibodies were most effective in inducing disease, and this effect

was dose dependent. Titers of circulating IgG in mouse serum closely

correlated with the extent of disease induced (P less than 0.002).

This study strongly supports the proposed role of pemphigus

autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of pemphigus vulgaris in human

beings and demonstrates that pemphigus can be passively transferred

to laboratory animals. [Journal Article; In English; United States]

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