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My dad has Crohn's as of a few years ago and it is being very poorly

controlled by a host of medicines. They did try remicade on him, but

he had no response (including side effects thankfully). I was doing

some research a few months back on the subject because he was

miserable and his doctor felt he was " a difficult case " and the many

meds were doing little. Only prednisone really helped but they

wanted him off of it given all the adverse effects.

Anyway, I bumped into a whole section of the literature about the use

of antibiotics in Crohn's. The data are definitely equivocal about

their efficacy (probably b/c its appropriate in some folks and not in

others), but there is a GI guy in Toronto doing some nice research on

the use of Abx in this disease. I printed out a number of the

abstracts, let my dad consider it (he's willing to try ANYTHING and

has), and he brought it with him to the new GI specialist he saw

about 2 months ago. The guy was very open to it, started him on

cipro, but dad reacted. He switched him over to Flagyl and my dad is

doing the best he has in a while (he is still on a host of other

drugs as well). Anyway, that's the gig on remicade and the use of

Abx on Crohn's for N=1.

> Hello Dr ****, I thought you would find it interesting ....I

looked up

> the drug after reading an account in Saturday's press about a child

who on

> taking the drug experienced an improvement of mega proportions with

her

> arthritis ..I'm always on the lookout for such stories , I look to

see if

> infection & inflammation are involved..Well so it is here. The

drug is

> effective against chrohn's , Ms & Ankylosing spondylitis + others..

They are

> all of course infection based diseases [see below ] It is claimed

that

> REMICADE works by blocking immune system's overproduction of a

protein

> called TNF-alpha, a primary cause of inflammation. If you read

s

> paper you will find that overproduction of TNF-alfa is part of the

process

> of the Angiotensin 11 inflammatory influence

>

> So what we are looking at here is not a so-called auto immune

response but

> the pathogens ability to induce inflammation to avoid & hide from

the immune

> system .So again thanks be for anti-inflammatory's not forgetting

the

> doctors that prescribe them ..

>

>

> Shortcut to:

http://www.remicade.com/global/understanding/understanding.jsp

>

> The article conversely tells us that research in Washington

University in

> St. Louis found that Crohn's disease responded to an immune

stimulant.

> That's not a " U " turn so much as a backward somersault. Current

treatment

> suppresses the immune system .

> http://aisweb.wustl.edu/alumni/atwu.nsf/crohns

>

> See also

> http://www.mercola.com/2003/sep/13/inflammatory_bowel_disease.htm

>

>

>

>

>

> St. Louis Post-DispatchNovember 8, 2002WU researchers have developed

> controversial Crohn's treatment By Tina Hesman(Reprinted with

permission

> from the St. Louis Post-Dispatch)Half a million Americans structure

their

> lives around being near a bathroom because of a chronic bowel

disease. Now a

> controversial new treatment developed at Washington University may

provide a

> better life to Crohn's disease sufferers. Two researchers are

uncovering a

> possible cause for the lifelong inflammatory bowel disease that

afflicts

> patients with diarrhea, severe abdominal pain, infections and

sometimes

> complications that require surgery - in the worst cases even

removal of the

> large intestine. And they propose to give immune system boosters to

Crohn's

> disease patients - a therapy that some experts liken to treating

heart

> disease patients with shots of cholesterol. The origins of Crohn's

disease

> are something of a mystery, said Dr. K. Dieckgraefe, a

molecular

> biologist at Washington University. " It's an idiopathic disease.

> 'Idiopathic' is Latin for 'we don't know' " what causes the disease,

> Dieckgraefe said. Dr. R. Korzenik, a gastroenterologist who

works

> with Dieckgraefe, said the disease seems to have both genetic and

> environmental triggers. A person whose identical twin has Crohn's

disease

> has a 50 percent chance of getting the disease. Smoking is a strong

risk

> factor for developing Crohn's disease, and diet and other unknown

> environmental factors may trigger the disease in some people with a

genetic

> predisposition, Korzenik said. Most researchers have come to think

of

> Crohn's disease as the result of an immune system working overtime.

The

> immune system launches an assault against the bacteria that live in

the

> intestines, producing swelling of the intestinal lining. But

Dieckgraefe and

> Korzenik think the problem may actually be a defect in the immune

system's

> first-response team - bacteria-gobbling white blood cells that are

part of

> the innate immune system. The researchers got the idea when they

noticed

> that children with genetic diseases that disable parts of the

immune system

> have a high incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases, including

Crohn's

> disease. About a third of children with glycogen storage disease 1B

or

> chronic granulomatous disease also had Crohn's disease, the

researchers

> found. About a dozen immunodeficiency diseases also are associated

with

> Crohn's symptoms, Korzenik said. Even more intriguing was the

discovery that

> children with some of these rare immunological disorders stopped

getting

> Crohn's disease after 1991, Dieckgraefe said. That was the year

that a

> medicine called Leukine was introduced to treat patients with immune

> problems, including those with genetic disorders and chemotherapy

patients.

> The drug, a naturally occurring protein called Granulocyte-

Macrophage Colony

> Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), boosts the body's ability to make

innate immune

> cells. Dieckgraefe and Korzenik proposed that patients with Crohn's

disease

> might have problems dealing with bacteria that manage to penetrate

the

> intestinal lining. Without innate immune cells to dispose of the

invaders,

> the acquired immune system - including specialized cells such as T-

cells -

> would valiantly try to fend off the wayward bacteria, making the

patient

> sick in the process. The theory was bolstered by the discovery of a

gene

> that predisposes people to get Crohn's disease. About 20 percent of

Crohn's

> disease sufferers have a defect in the gene called NOD-2 or CARD-

15. The

> protein produced from the gene is important for activating cells in

the

> innate immune system, Dieckgraefe said. The idea was roundly

rejected in the

> scientific community, but the Washington University researchers were

> convinced they were on to something. They got permission from the

U.S. Food

> and Drug Administration to give the immune-boosting drug to a small

number

> of Crohn's disease patients to see if it is safe. The researchers

had some

> concerns about giving Crohn's disease patients immune

stimulators. " Are we

> throwing oil on a raging fire? Are we going to make things worse? "

Korzenik

> asked. So the scientists started small, giving patients a low dose

of the

> immune booster. No one got sicker. So the researchers increased the

doses.

> Still, none of the patients got worse. In fact, 12 of the 15

patients in the

> study did significantly better - dropping 100 points or more on a

scale that

> measures Crohn's disease severity. Eight of the patients went into

complete

> remission after the treatment. Perkowski, 40, a trompe l'oeil

mural

> artist from Oakville, had been sick with Crohn's disease for 20

years when

> she joined the study. Before the study, her good days - days in

which she

> had enough energy to do daily activities, her abdominal pain was

bearable,

> and she didn't have to be near a restroom constantly - came once or

twice

> per week. About two weeks after Perkowski started injecting herself

with the

> immune stimulant, every day started to be a good day, she said. She

visited

> the bathroom only once a day instead of 13 times as she had before.

She

> didn't have to stop on her way to work to find a public toilet. " It

was

> amazing. It was incredible, " Perkowski said. She finally had

control of her

> life, she said. But then Perkowski reached the end of the eight-

week trial.

> A month later Crohn's disease was back in control. When her doctors

gave a

> second round of treatment, Perkowski got the upper hand again. It

was a

> feeling she didn't want to give up. " I was like a drug addict then.

I said,

> 'Give me my shot! Give me my shot!' " Perkowski said. Some of the

patients in

> the study have remained symptom-free for more than a year,

Dieckgraefe said.

> Others, like Perkowski, relapsed when treatment stopped but got

better again

> once the medicine was reinstated. Some mild side-effects, including

bone

> pain from growing bone marrow, subsided after a few weeks, the

patients

> reported. The results of the study, published today in The Lancet,

are

> leading many Crohn's disease researchers to rethink their ideas

about what

> causes the disorder, the Washington University team said. " I think

this was

> an extremely important study because it opens a whole new concept

of the

> pathogenesis of Crohn's disease, " said Dr. R. Balfour Sartor, a

Crohn's

> disease researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel

Hill. " This

> is a provocative, preliminary study, but it's not ready for prime

time. "

> Sartor and investigators at 30 medical centers around the country,

including

> Washington University, are recruiting Crohn's disease patients to

> participate in a larger clinical trial comparing the innate immune

system

> boosters to a placebo. ======== Symptoms and facts Crohn's disease

is an

> inflammatory bowel disease that attacks the large and small

intestines.

> Symptoms may range from mild to life-threatening and include: *

Persistent

> diarrhea * Fever and weight loss * Abdominal pain or cramps * Blood

in the

> stool * Skin or eye irritation * Children with the disease may have

delayed

> growth and retarded sexual maturation. * More than half of Crohn's

disease

> patients require at least one surgery to deal with complications of

the

> disease. Source: Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America For more

> information about clinical trials with Granulocyte-Macrophage

Stimulating

> Factor (GM-CSF), contact: * Study Coordinator: Arlyn Pittler *

Washington

> University School of Medicine * 660 S. Euclid Avenue, Box 8124, St.

Louis,

> Mo. 63110 * Phone: 314-362-9093 * Fax: 314-454-5107 Information

about other

> clinical trials for Crohn's disease can be found on the Internet

site of the

> Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America Inc.: www.ccfa.org, or by

contacting

> the local chapter at: * 314-991-0220. * Toll free: 1-800-783-8006

Reporter

> Tina Hesman; E-mail: thesman@p...; Phone: 314-340-8325Copyright

> 2002, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Inc.(To see the St. Louis Post-

Dispatch

> online, go to http://www.stltoday.com)

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

> --

> No virus found in this outgoing message.

> Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.

> Version: 7.0.323 / Virus Database: 267.6.9 - Release Date:

11/06/2005

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Dura

The mainstay drug for intestinal problems IE crohns, IBS etc is a

sulpha antibiotic that really is only used in this group of patients.

They give it in large quantities and it only works in the intestinal

tract.In australia they had a regime similar to tuberculosis in

place for crohns but when the rifampin was mentioned I lost

interest. I hate this drug I prefer streptomycin because rifampin

is a pathetic drug designed for easy treatment of TB instead of

using injectable streptomycin they made that crappy rifampin.Very

little grows over streptomycin in my plates, yet rifampin is a

friggin joke.It's possably why we have Multi resistant TB ... It's

the usuaul spastics trying to make things simpler by dosing once

daily instead of making it compulsory the patient doses six times a

day and eradicates his problem. I'm sure not mnany on these forums

would miss a dose that made them feel great.I'm also sure 99% would

follow the guidelines on to how to stay well with a long treatemnt

duration.

tony

> > Hello Dr ****, I thought you would find it interesting ....I

> looked up

> > the drug after reading an account in Saturday's press about a

child

> who on

> > taking the drug experienced an improvement of mega proportions

with

> her

> > arthritis ..I'm always on the lookout for such stories , I look

to

> see if

> > infection & inflammation are involved..Well so it is here. The

> drug is

> > effective against chrohn's , Ms & Ankylosing spondylitis +

others..

> They are

> > all of course infection based diseases [see below ] It is

claimed

> that

> > REMICADE works by blocking immune system's overproduction of a

> protein

> > called TNF-alpha, a primary cause of inflammation. If you read

> s

> > paper you will find that overproduction of TNF-alfa is part of

the

> process

> > of the Angiotensin 11 inflammatory influence

> >

> > So what we are looking at here is not a so-called auto immune

> response but

> > the pathogens ability to induce inflammation to avoid & hide

from

> the immune

> > system .So again thanks be for anti-inflammatory's not

forgetting

> the

> > doctors that prescribe them ..

> >

> >

> > Shortcut to:

> http://www.remicade.com/global/understanding/understanding.jsp

> >

> > The article conversely tells us that research in Washington

> University in

> > St. Louis found that Crohn's disease responded to an immune

> stimulant.

> > That's not a " U " turn so much as a backward somersault. Current

> treatment

> > suppresses the immune system .

> > http://aisweb.wustl.edu/alumni/atwu.nsf/crohns

> >

> > See also

> > http://www.mercola.com/2003/sep/13/inflammatory_bowel_disease.htm

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > St. Louis Post-DispatchNovember 8, 2002WU researchers have

developed

> > controversial Crohn's treatment By Tina Hesman(Reprinted with

> permission

> > from the St. Louis Post-Dispatch)Half a million Americans

structure

> their

> > lives around being near a bathroom because of a chronic bowel

> disease. Now a

> > controversial new treatment developed at Washington University

may

> provide a

> > better life to Crohn's disease sufferers. Two researchers are

> uncovering a

> > possible cause for the lifelong inflammatory bowel disease that

> afflicts

> > patients with diarrhea, severe abdominal pain, infections and

> sometimes

> > complications that require surgery - in the worst cases even

> removal of the

> > large intestine. And they propose to give immune system boosters

to

> Crohn's

> > disease patients - a therapy that some experts liken to treating

> heart

> > disease patients with shots of cholesterol. The origins of

Crohn's

> disease

> > are something of a mystery, said Dr. K. Dieckgraefe, a

> molecular

> > biologist at Washington University. " It's an idiopathic disease.

> > 'Idiopathic' is Latin for 'we don't know' " what causes the

disease,

> > Dieckgraefe said. Dr. R. Korzenik, a gastroenterologist

who

> works

> > with Dieckgraefe, said the disease seems to have both genetic and

> > environmental triggers. A person whose identical twin has

Crohn's

> disease

> > has a 50 percent chance of getting the disease. Smoking is a

strong

> risk

> > factor for developing Crohn's disease, and diet and other unknown

> > environmental factors may trigger the disease in some people

with a

> genetic

> > predisposition, Korzenik said. Most researchers have come to

think

> of

> > Crohn's disease as the result of an immune system working

overtime.

> The

> > immune system launches an assault against the bacteria that live

in

> the

> > intestines, producing swelling of the intestinal lining. But

> Dieckgraefe and

> > Korzenik think the problem may actually be a defect in the

immune

> system's

> > first-response team - bacteria-gobbling white blood cells that

are

> part of

> > the innate immune system. The researchers got the idea when they

> noticed

> > that children with genetic diseases that disable parts of the

> immune system

> > have a high incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases, including

> Crohn's

> > disease. About a third of children with glycogen storage disease

1B

> or

> > chronic granulomatous disease also had Crohn's disease, the

> researchers

> > found. About a dozen immunodeficiency diseases also are

associated

> with

> > Crohn's symptoms, Korzenik said. Even more intriguing was the

> discovery that

> > children with some of these rare immunological disorders stopped

> getting

> > Crohn's disease after 1991, Dieckgraefe said. That was the year

> that a

> > medicine called Leukine was introduced to treat patients with

immune

> > problems, including those with genetic disorders and

chemotherapy

> patients.

> > The drug, a naturally occurring protein called Granulocyte-

> Macrophage Colony

> > Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), boosts the body's ability to make

> innate immune

> > cells. Dieckgraefe and Korzenik proposed that patients with

Crohn's

> disease

> > might have problems dealing with bacteria that manage to

penetrate

> the

> > intestinal lining. Without innate immune cells to dispose of the

> invaders,

> > the acquired immune system - including specialized cells such as

T-

> cells -

> > would valiantly try to fend off the wayward bacteria, making the

> patient

> > sick in the process. The theory was bolstered by the discovery

of a

> gene

> > that predisposes people to get Crohn's disease. About 20 percent

of

> Crohn's

> > disease sufferers have a defect in the gene called NOD-2 or CARD-

> 15. The

> > protein produced from the gene is important for activating cells

in

> the

> > innate immune system, Dieckgraefe said. The idea was roundly

> rejected in the

> > scientific community, but the Washington University researchers

were

> > convinced they were on to something. They got permission from

the

> U.S. Food

> > and Drug Administration to give the immune-boosting drug to a

small

> number

> > of Crohn's disease patients to see if it is safe. The

researchers

> had some

> > concerns about giving Crohn's disease patients immune

> stimulators. " Are we

> > throwing oil on a raging fire? Are we going to make things

worse? "

> Korzenik

> > asked. So the scientists started small, giving patients a low

dose

> of the

> > immune booster. No one got sicker. So the researchers increased

the

> doses.

> > Still, none of the patients got worse. In fact, 12 of the 15

> patients in the

> > study did significantly better - dropping 100 points or more on

a

> scale that

> > measures Crohn's disease severity. Eight of the patients went

into

> complete

> > remission after the treatment. Perkowski, 40, a trompe

l'oeil

> mural

> > artist from Oakville, had been sick with Crohn's disease for 20

> years when

> > she joined the study. Before the study, her good days - days in

> which she

> > had enough energy to do daily activities, her abdominal pain was

> bearable,

> > and she didn't have to be near a restroom constantly - came once

or

> twice

> > per week. About two weeks after Perkowski started injecting

herself

> with the

> > immune stimulant, every day started to be a good day, she said.

She

> visited

> > the bathroom only once a day instead of 13 times as she had

before.

> She

> > didn't have to stop on her way to work to find a public

toilet. " It

> was

> > amazing. It was incredible, " Perkowski said. She finally had

> control of her

> > life, she said. But then Perkowski reached the end of the eight-

> week trial.

> > A month later Crohn's disease was back in control. When her

doctors

> gave a

> > second round of treatment, Perkowski got the upper hand again.

It

> was a

> > feeling she didn't want to give up. " I was like a drug addict

then.

> I said,

> > 'Give me my shot! Give me my shot!' " Perkowski said. Some of the

> patients in

> > the study have remained symptom-free for more than a year,

> Dieckgraefe said.

> > Others, like Perkowski, relapsed when treatment stopped but got

> better again

> > once the medicine was reinstated. Some mild side-effects,

including

> bone

> > pain from growing bone marrow, subsided after a few weeks, the

> patients

> > reported. The results of the study, published today in The

Lancet,

> are

> > leading many Crohn's disease researchers to rethink their ideas

> about what

> > causes the disorder, the Washington University team said. " I

think

> this was

> > an extremely important study because it opens a whole new

concept

> of the

> > pathogenesis of Crohn's disease, " said Dr. R. Balfour Sartor, a

> Crohn's

> > disease researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel

> Hill. " This

> > is a provocative, preliminary study, but it's not ready for

prime

> time. "

> > Sartor and investigators at 30 medical centers around the

country,

> including

> > Washington University, are recruiting Crohn's disease patients to

> > participate in a larger clinical trial comparing the innate

immune

> system

> > boosters to a placebo. ======== Symptoms and facts Crohn's

disease

> is an

> > inflammatory bowel disease that attacks the large and small

> intestines.

> > Symptoms may range from mild to life-threatening and include: *

> Persistent

> > diarrhea * Fever and weight loss * Abdominal pain or cramps *

Blood

> in the

> > stool * Skin or eye irritation * Children with the disease may

have

> delayed

> > growth and retarded sexual maturation. * More than half of

Crohn's

> disease

> > patients require at least one surgery to deal with complications

of

> the

> > disease. Source: Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America For

more

> > information about clinical trials with Granulocyte-Macrophage

> Stimulating

> > Factor (GM-CSF), contact: * Study Coordinator: Arlyn Pittler *

> Washington

> > University School of Medicine * 660 S. Euclid Avenue, Box 8124,

St.

> Louis,

> > Mo. 63110 * Phone: 314-362-9093 * Fax: 314-454-5107 Information

> about other

> > clinical trials for Crohn's disease can be found on the Internet

> site of the

> > Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America Inc.: www.ccfa.org, or

by

> contacting

> > the local chapter at: * 314-991-0220. * Toll free: 1-800-783-

8006

> Reporter

> > Tina Hesman; E-mail: thesman@p...; Phone: 314-340-8325Copyright

> > 2002, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Inc.(To see the St. Louis Post-

> Dispatch

> > online, go to http://www.stltoday.com)

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > --

> > No virus found in this outgoing message.

> > Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.

> > Version: 7.0.323 / Virus Database: 267.6.9 - Release Date:

> 11/06/2005

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Guest guest

We do see eye to eye occasionally. How's your tetracycline 125 gram

every other day therapy going?It does have one thing going for it,

it's cheap.

tony

> > > >   Hello Dr ****,  I thought you would find it

interesting ....I

> > > looked up

> > > > the drug after reading an account in Saturday's press about

a

> > child

> > > who on

> > > > taking the drug experienced an improvement of mega

proportions

> > with

> > > her

> > > > arthritis ..I'm always on the lookout for such stories , I

look

> > to

> > > see if

> > > > infection & inflammation are involved..Well so it is here. 

The

> > > drug is

> > > > effective against chrohn's , Ms & Ankylosing spondylitis +

> > others..

> > > They are

> > > > all of course infection based diseases [see below ] It is

> > claimed

> > > that

> > > > REMICADE works by blocking  immune system's overproduction

of a

> > > protein

> > > > called TNF-alpha, a primary cause of inflammation. If you

read

> >

> > > s

> > > > paper you will find that overproduction of  TNF-alfa is

part of

> > the

> > > process

> > > > of the Angiotensin 11 inflammatory influence

> > > >

> > > > So what we are looking at here is not a so-called auto

immune

> > > response but

> > > > the pathogens ability to induce inflammation to avoid & hide

> > from

> > > the immune

> > > > system .So again thanks be for anti-inflammatory's not

> > forgetting

> > > the

> > > > doctors that prescribe them  ..

> > > >

> > > >

> > > > Shortcut to:

> > > http://www.remicade.com/global/understanding/understanding.jsp

> > > >

> > > > The article conversely tells us that research  in Washington

> > > University in

> > > > St. Louis  found that Crohn's disease responded to an immune

> > > stimulant.

> > > > That's not a " U " turn so much as a backward somersault.

Current

> > > treatment

> > > > suppresses the immune system .

> > > >  http://aisweb.wustl.edu/alumni/atwu.nsf/crohns

> > > >

> > > > See also

> > > >

http://www.mercola.com/2003/sep/13/inflammatory_bowel_disease.htm

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > > St. Louis Post-DispatchNovember 8, 2002WU researchers have

> > developed

> > > > controversial Crohn's treatment By Tina Hesman(Reprinted

with

> > > permission

> > > > from the St. Louis Post-Dispatch)Half a million Americans

> > structure

> > > their

> > > > lives around being near a bathroom because of a chronic

bowel

> > > disease. Now a

> > > > controversial new treatment developed at Washington

University

> > may

> > > provide a

> > > > better life to Crohn's disease sufferers. Two researchers

are

> > > uncovering a

> > > > possible cause for the lifelong inflammatory bowel disease

that

> > > afflicts

> > > > patients with diarrhea, severe abdominal pain, infections

and

> > > sometimes

> > > > complications that require surgery - in the worst cases even

> > > removal of the

> > > > large intestine. And they propose to give immune system

boosters

> > to

> > > Crohn's

> > > > disease patients - a therapy that some experts liken to

treating

> > > heart

> > > > disease patients with shots of cholesterol. The origins of

> > Crohn's

> > > disease

> > > > are something of a mystery, said Dr. K. Dieckgraefe, a

> > > molecular

> > > > biologist at Washington University. " It's an idiopathic

disease.

> > > > 'Idiopathic' is Latin for 'we don't know' " what causes the

> > disease,

> > > > Dieckgraefe said. Dr. R. Korzenik, a

gastroenterologist

> > who

> > > works

> > > > with Dieckgraefe, said the disease seems to have both

genetic and

> > > > environmental triggers. A person whose identical twin has

> > Crohn's

> > > disease

> > > > has a 50 percent chance of getting the disease. Smoking is a

> > strong

> > > risk

> > > > factor for developing Crohn's disease, and diet and other

unknown

> > > > environmental factors may trigger the disease in some people

> > with a

> > > genetic

> > > > predisposition, Korzenik said. Most researchers have come to

> > think

> > > of

> > > > Crohn's disease as the result of an immune system working

> > overtime.

> > > The

> > > > immune system launches an assault against the bacteria that

live

> > in

> > > the

> > > > intestines, producing swelling of the intestinal lining. But

> > > Dieckgraefe and

> > > > Korzenik think the problem may actually be a defect in the

> > immune

> > > system's

> > > > first-response team - bacteria-gobbling white blood cells

that

> > are

> > > part of

> > > > the innate immune system. The researchers got the idea when

they

> > > noticed

> > > > that children with genetic diseases that disable parts of

the

> > > immune system

> > > > have a high incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases,

including

> > > Crohn's

> > > > disease. About a third of children with glycogen storage

disease

> > 1B

> > > or

> > > > chronic granulomatous disease also had Crohn's disease, the

> > > researchers

> > > > found. About a dozen immunodeficiency diseases also are

> > associated

> > > with

> > > > Crohn's symptoms, Korzenik said. Even more intriguing was

the

> > > discovery that

> > > > children with some of these rare immunological disorders

stopped

> > > getting

> > > > Crohn's disease after 1991, Dieckgraefe said. That was the

year

> > > that a

> > > > medicine called Leukine was introduced to treat patients

with

> > immune

> > > > problems, including those with genetic disorders and

> > chemotherapy

> > > patients.

> > > > The drug, a naturally occurring protein called Granulocyte-

> > > Macrophage Colony

> > > > Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), boosts the body's ability to

make

> > > innate immune

> > > > cells. Dieckgraefe and Korzenik proposed that patients with

> > Crohn's

> > > disease

> > > > might have problems dealing with bacteria that manage to

> > penetrate

> > > the

> > > > intestinal lining. Without innate immune cells to dispose

of the

> > > invaders,

> > > > the acquired immune system - including specialized cells

such as

> > T-

> > > cells -

> > > > would valiantly try to fend off the wayward bacteria,

making the

> > > patient

> > > > sick in the process. The theory was bolstered by the

discovery

> > of a

> > > gene

> > > > that predisposes people to get Crohn's disease. About 20

percent

> > of

> > > Crohn's

> > > > disease sufferers have a defect in the gene called NOD-2 or

CARD-

> > > 15. The

> > > > protein produced from the gene is important for activating

cells

> > in

> > > the

> > > > innate immune system, Dieckgraefe said. The idea was roundly

> > > rejected in the

> > > > scientific community, but the Washington University

researchers

> > were

> > > > convinced they were on to something. They got permission

from

> > the

> > > U.S. Food

> > > > and Drug Administration to give the immune-boosting drug to

a

> > small

> > > number

> > > > of Crohn's disease patients to see if it is safe. The

> > researchers

> > > had some

> > > > concerns about giving Crohn's disease patients immune

> > > stimulators. " Are we

> > > > throwing oil on a raging fire? Are we going to make things

> > worse? "

> > > Korzenik

> > > > asked. So the scientists started small, giving patients a

low

> > dose

> > > of the

> > > > immune booster. No one got sicker. So the researchers

increased

> > the

> > > doses.

> > > > Still, none of the patients got worse. In fact, 12 of the 15

> > > patients in the

> > > > study did significantly better - dropping 100 points or

more on

> > a

> > > scale that

> > > > measures Crohn's disease severity. Eight of the patients

went

> > into

> > > complete

> > > > remission after the treatment. Perkowski, 40, a trompe

> > l'oeil

> > > mural

> > > > artist from Oakville, had been sick with Crohn's disease

for 20

> > > years when

> > > > she joined the study. Before the study, her good days -

days in

> > > which she

> > > > had enough energy to do daily activities, her abdominal

pain was

> > > bearable,

> > > > and she didn't have to be near a restroom constantly - came

once

> > or

> > > twice

> > > > per week. About two weeks after Perkowski started injecting

> > herself

> > > with the

> > > > immune stimulant, every day started to be a good day, she

said.

> > She

> > > visited

> > > > the bathroom only once a day instead of 13 times as she had

> > before.

> > > She

> > > > didn't have to stop on her way to work to find a public

> > toilet. " It

> > > was

> > > > amazing. It was incredible, " Perkowski said. She finally had

> > > control of her

> > > > life, she said. But then Perkowski reached the end of the

eight-

> > > week trial.

> > > > A month later Crohn's disease was back in control. When her

> > doctors

> > > gave a

> > > > second round of treatment, Perkowski got the upper hand

again.

> > It

> > > was a

> > > > feeling she didn't want to give up. " I was like a drug

addict

> > then.

> > > I said,

> > > > 'Give me my shot! Give me my shot!' " Perkowski said. Some

of the

> > > patients in

> > > > the study have remained symptom-free for more than a year,

> > > Dieckgraefe said.

> > > > Others, like Perkowski, relapsed when treatment stopped but

got

> > > better again

> > > > once the medicine was reinstated. Some mild side-effects,

> > including

> > > bone

> > > > pain from growing bone marrow, subsided after a few weeks,

the

> > > patients

> > > > reported. The results of the study, published today in The

> > Lancet,

> > > are

> > > > leading many Crohn's disease researchers to rethink their

ideas

> > > about what

> > > > causes the disorder, the Washington University team said. " I

> > think

> > > this was

> > > > an extremely important study because it opens a whole new

> > concept

> > > of the

> > > > pathogenesis of Crohn's disease, " said Dr. R. Balfour

Sartor, a

> > > Crohn's

> > > > disease researcher at the University of North Carolina at

Chapel

> > > Hill. " This

> > > > is a provocative, preliminary study, but it's not ready for

> > prime

> > > time. "

> > > > Sartor and investigators at 30 medical centers around the

> > country,

> > > including

> > > > Washington University, are recruiting Crohn's disease

patients to

> > > > participate in a larger clinical trial comparing the innate

> > immune

> > > system

> > > > boosters to a placebo. ======== Symptoms and facts Crohn's

> > disease

> > > is an

> > > > inflammatory bowel disease that attacks the large and small

> > > intestines.

> > > > Symptoms may range from mild to life-threatening and

include: *

> > > Persistent

> > > > diarrhea * Fever and weight loss * Abdominal pain or cramps

*

> > Blood

> > > in the

> > > > stool * Skin or eye irritation * Children with the disease

may

> > have

> > > delayed

> > > > growth and retarded sexual maturation. * More than half of

> > Crohn's

> > > disease

> > > > patients require at least one surgery to deal with

complications

> > of

> > > the

> > > > disease. Source: Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America

For

> > more

> > > > information about clinical trials with Granulocyte-

Macrophage

> > > Stimulating

> > > > Factor (GM-CSF), contact: * Study Coordinator: Arlyn

Pittler *

> > > Washington

> > > > University School of Medicine * 660 S. Euclid Avenue, Box

8124,

> > St.

> > > Louis,

> > > > Mo. 63110 * Phone: 314-362-9093 * Fax: 314-454-5107

Information

> > > about other

> > > > clinical trials for Crohn's disease can be found on the

Internet

> > > site of the

> > > > Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America Inc.: www.ccfa.org,

or

> > by

> > > contacting

> > > > the local chapter at: * 314-991-0220. * Toll free: 1-800-

783-

> > 8006

> > > Reporter

> > > > Tina Hesman; E-mail: thesman@p...; Phone: 314-340-

8325Copyright

> > > > 2002, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Inc.(To see the St. Louis

Post-

> > > Dispatch

> > > > online, go to http://www.stltoday.com)

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > > --

> > > > No virus found in this outgoing message.

> > > > Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.

> > > > Version: 7.0.323 / Virus Database: 267.6.9 - Release Date:

> > > 11/06/2005

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

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