Guest guest Posted April 12, 2005 Report Share Posted April 12, 2005 I am including some of the information from the indicated website, as the tables of reference are not easily configured to this format. It is primarily this paragraph that held my interest: Even in those diseases associated with the introduction into the patient of a unique system of foreign " information " (51), such as microorganisms, viruses, or antigens, the evolution of the resulting disease follows a gradual movement along a continuum of values representing the balance between the load of dose or virulence of the foreign system introduced and the capacity of those body processes which neutralize or inhibit such loads. The significance of disease as a continuum is that precursor states of disease are necessarily present in a process before the clinical onset of disease. Increasingly sensitive diagnostic techniques may be able to detect these precursor states and may assist greatly in providing earlier and more opportune therapy or even prevention. I believe the premise of this informaiton to be this: That in order for disease to take hold, there must be a pre-disease state that allows such. A tendency you might say. That disease is a process and doesn't happen overnight. Therefore it is impearative that tests are accomplished to determine this predisposition for certain diseases. If we wait until the disease has already set in, we are too late. I've been in the medical system over six years now and I can say without a second thought, that there is no rush in the medical world to determine my pre-disease state. I can't even get doctors to give me a post disease decision or diagnosis. I've consistently and steadily made doctor appointment after doctor appointment. Nothing has hindered my focus as I have complied with each and every protocol with haste.Again and again, doctors would continue to start from square one, claiming some tainting of either record or specimen , or tests. Someone here once told a truthful tale. How in the beginning the doctors all claimed , " Why do you think you have this illness....not believing you were diseased. After tests confirmed the disease state, the doctors claimed, " Where did you ever get this illness " making you rethink all the public restrooms you ever visited. And years later , doctors still in denial will claim, " Why did you let this go on unaddressed for so long. " . Never at any point taking responsibility for appropriate health care as their position demands, constantly reminding the patient that in the end, they are not only a number, but alone as well.. Doctors will readily tell you, " Your health is not as important to us doctors as it is to you. My how comforting. What I have gathered from this website as listed here: http://www.euchromatin.org/systems7.htm#Continuum Is simply that diseases don't just jump on us out of nowhere. They evolve within us, only progressing in body systems willing to promote the disease process. All in all this takes time and it is time well spent by the parties involved to try and stop the progressive decent of our abilities. But alas, this is not what the medical world thinks they should concentrate on. Over and over,time and again, I've been told that there is no protocol or treatment for a failing body system, just for a " failed " body system. Medicine will not acknowledge that it has a part in prevention, only in hindsight does it want to be called upon. And even then, they just want to chant in that pre- school manner..... Na-na-na-na-na-na......you are sick.... and it is all your fault " I can see the merit in this information. We must somehow get the doctors and others in medicine to take it to heart. Before we can ever make headway in finding tests to determine our predisposition and load factor for certain disease processes, we must enlist the cooperation from the medical community as a preventative measures contributor and not just a " pharmaceutical dispensing station " Peg April 2005 Published in: ls of Internal Medicine, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 788- 794 (November, 1962): " Load Tolerance as a Quantitative Estimate of Health " H. Frenster, M.D. Department of Growth Physiology, Walter Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C. The steady development of increasingly sensitive techniques for the study of human structure and function has created new opportunities and new dilemmas in the diagnosis of disease (1). Disease may now be studied earlier in its course (2), or it may even be predicted before its onset (3). Objective evidence of the efficacy of therapy can be obtained by appropriate studies before and after treatment (4). The prospect exists of determining not only the presence, but also the magnitude of disease in a given subject (5). However, as techniques become more sensitive and disease is detected earlier, or if disease is of a lesser magnitude, the distinction between health and disease gradually becomes less well defined (1). This dilemma also creates the opportunity for a fuller understanding of the relation between health and disease. Tolerance Tests Minimally diseased processes can be induced to reveal their abnormality by application of increased loads or resistances to the action of the process. Such load-output studies are the basis of the wide variety of tolerance tests in clinical use today Thus, administration of a glucose load and of cortisone resistance to the utilization of glucose can reveal early or minimal diabetes that is not evident under basal conditions (3). Similarly, application of increased venous inflow loads or of aortic outflow resistances can reveal hemodynamic evidence of cardiac failure which is not obvious under basal conditions (7). As the glucose load or cortisone dosage is progressively increased, an increasing percentage of subjects tested will respond with abnormal glucose utilization, manifested as significant hyperglycemia (16, 17). Similarly, as venous inflow load or aortic outflow resistance is progressively increased, a greater percentage of subjects will demonstrate hemodynamic signs of cardiac failure, manifested as significant elevation of end-diastolic pressure (7). Thus, whereas patients with frank diabetes mellitus display significant hyperglycemia under basal conditions, and patients with minimal diabetes do so after a test load of 100 grams of glucose orally, patients with latent diabetes may not show significant hyperglycemia until after both glucose loading and pre-treatment with cortisone; healthy subjects may be resistant to even larger amounts of both glucose and cortisone (5). The ease with which significant hyperglycemia occurs under test conditions is a rough quantitative estimate of the severity of the diabetes. A process being tested thus will fail to act upon all of the test load in a growing proportion of subjects tested, as the size of the test load and resistance applied is progressively increased. Relativity of Health The unit of body physiology may be considered to be the body process. A process produces a transformation in some quantity of mass, energy, or information supplied to the process as input load and leaving the process as output (18). The body process is opposed in its action by various resistances, both internal and external to the process. The maximal rate of action of the process at any time is designated as the available capacity of the process, which acts upon the input load while overcoming the resistances to output The output of a body process is determined by the functional interaction of the available capacity of the process with the inflow load and outflow resistances (18) (Table 2). Process output is equal to that fraction of the imposed input load that is successfully acted upon by the process. Signals to the capacity from either the input load, the output, or from both input and output mediate self- regulation within the process (Table 2). When input load and opposing resistances exceed available capacity, the process fails to act upon all of the input presented to the process. The magnitude of such additional tolerated loads is a quantitative measure of the tolerance or health of the process (18). Tolerance or failure of a body process is thus determined by the balance between process capacity and its applied loads and resistances. The balance can indicate process failure at either low or high levels of process output and performance (48). The state of health or disease within any body process is thus independent of any absolute value of body process output and is determined, rather, in a relative way, reflecting the balance of capacity with load and resistance. The initiation of a relativist phase of clinical physiology has been predicted for a long time (49), but has occurred only recently (48, 50). Continuum of Disease As the load and resistance applied to a process are progressively increased, or as process capacity is progressively decreased, a gradual decrease in tolerance for additional loads results. Eventually a transition from tolerance to failure in acting upon existing loads occurs, followed by a gradual increase in failure (7). The decrease in process health and the gradual increase in process disease is thus a gradual movement along a continuum of values representing the changing balance between process capacity and applied loads and resistances; it is not a sudden discrete jump from one distinct value of health to another of disease (1). The evolution of acquired disease thus follows a continuous progressive course rather than a discontinuous quantal series within body processes. Even in those diseases associated with the introduction into the patient of a unique system of foreign " information " (51), such as microorganisms, viruses, or antigens, the evolution of the resulting disease follows a gradual movement along a continuum of values representing the balance between the load of dose or virulence of the foreign system introduced and the capacity of those body processes which neutralize or inhibit such loads. The significance of disease as a continuum is that precursor states of disease are necessarily present in a process before the clinical onset of disease. Increasingly sensitive diagnostic techniques may be able to detect these precursor states and may assist greatly in providing earlier and more opportune therapy or even prevention. Measurement of Health A definition of health, while acknowledging the contrast with disease (52, 53), should be expressed in terms independent of disease. The concept of health as a tolerance for additional loads seems to provide such terms; it has the further advantage of being capable of quantitation. The measurement of load tolerance in a given process is based upon an analysis of the changes in process output that follow from a measured increase in input load or resistance to capacity (54). Generally, resistance to capacity is more difficult to quantitate than input load. As a consequence, the usual technique in clinical tolerance testing has been to apply a standard or increasing input load to the process in question (5) (Table 1). The stigmata of failure in tolerance tests are identical to those determined previously for body processes in the basal state (Table 3), and they are values which are statistically significant in comparison with normal body proceses. Increases in input load to the point of process failure are not required, except when determining maximal tolerance. Load tolerance has been estimated in many body processes (Table 4), and its quantitation seems to be possible in additional processes Conclusion The quantitation of health promises to yield valuable data on the earliest onset of disease, on the variability of healthy individuals, and on the efficacy of prophylactic measures before the clinical onset of disease. The concept of load tolerance, derived from the throughput-interaction model of body processes (Table 2), suggests that biological systems may be studied in ways analogous to those used in other disciplines (64) for the examination of behavior varying with time. See this article in its entire form http://www.euchromatin.org/systems7.htm http://www.euchromatin.org/systems9.htm http://www.euchromatin.org/systems4.htm Please understand that I am currently " couch confined " which is a cuter term than " bedridden " , thus I am posting this on a song and a prayer that I've not make some unforgivable error Peg Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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