Guest guest Posted December 17, 1999 Report Share Posted December 17, 1999 Dear Alice You say: >what u write of is of the unus mundus, that one world hidden w/in this one n >one to keep close to our hearts, *I am not sure, however, that it is... Let me get really boring and lumber you all with my own translation of the famous 'Heart Sutra', so-called, and then launch into a brief commentary on it (you all know where the 'delete' button is, after all)... *~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~* THE SUTRA OF THE HEART-ESSENCE OF THE CONQUERESS TRANSCENDENT AND PERFECT INSIGHT In Sanskrit this is called the Bhagawati Prajñâ Pâramitâ Hridaya, which, in Tibetan, means " The Heart-Essence of the Conqueress Transcendent and Perfect Insight. " It is in a single volume. Thus upon one occasion did I hear: The Victorious One was residing on the Vulture Peak in Rajagriha with a large assembly of monks and Bodhisattvas, and was at that time in the rapt concentration that examines all dharmas (phenomena) and is known as The Profoundly Illumining. Also at that time, the Bodhisattva Mahasattva Arya Avalokiteshvara, looking deeply into the profound practice of transcendent and perfect insight, clearly perceived that the five aggregates are intrinsically void. Then, by the power of the Buddha, the Venerable Shariputra addressed the Bodhisattva Mahasattva Arya Avalokiteshvara as follows: " What should be the training of a Son of Good Family who wishes to undertake the profound practice of transcendent and perfect insight? " thus he asked, and Bodhisattva Mahasattva Arya Avalokiteshvara replied to the Venerable Son of Sharadvati with these words: " Shariputra, a Son or Daughter of Good Family who wishes to undertake the profound practice of perfect transcendent insight should perceive it clearly in this way: They should unequivocally see that the five aggregates are intrinsically void in nature. Form is void and void is form. The void is none other than form, nor form in any way different from the void. Similarly, feelings, perceptions, mental associations and consciousness all are void. Shariputra, this being so, all phenomena (dharma) are void. They are devoid of characteristic marks, unborn, unceasing, pure, absolutely free from defilement, and neither decrease nor increase. Shariputra, this being so, in emptiness there is no form, no feeling, no perception, no mental association and no consciousness. There are no eye, ear, nose, tongue, body or mind, no forms, sounds, smells, tastes, feelings or mental objects. From the visual faculty through to the mental faculty and right on up to the faculty of mental apprehension, all of these do not exist for it. It knows no ignorance, nor any ending of ignorance, right up to the fact that there is no old age and death nor any ending of old age and death. Similarly there are no suffering, sin, obstruction or path, no primordial wisdom, realisation or lack of realisation. And, Shariputra, this being so, since there is no realisation, all Bodhisattvas, taking support from and abiding in the state of perfect and transcendent insight, because their minds are free from all defilement are free from fear and, passing far beyond the deceptive and mistaken, come to the transcendence of sorrow and misery. All Buddhas throughout the three times, also, have attained to peerless, utterly pure and perfect enlightenment - the realised state of perfect and complete Buddhahood - by dependence upon transcendent and perfect insight, and this being so, the mantra of transcendent and perfect insight, the mantra of vast pure awareness, the peerless mantra, the unequalled and all-levelling mantra, the mantra perfectly pacifying all suffering, and which - because not false - should be recognised as being true, the mantra of perfect and transcendent insight I now proclaim: TEYAT'A GATE GATE PARAGATE PARASAMGATE BODHI SOHA Shariputra, it is thus that the Bodhisattva Mahasattva should train himself in profound and transcendent perfect insight. " The Victorious One then Arose from that rapt concentration and, speaking to the Bodhisattva Mahasattva Arya Avalokiteshvara, said, " Excellent! Well done! Well done! It is just like this, O Son of Good Family! It is exactly as you have said! The practice of the profound and transcendent perfection of insight should be practised exactly as you have taught it and all Who Course in Thusness will rejoice. " When the Victorious One had spoken these words, the Venerable Shariputra, Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara and all that vast assemble of gods and men, anti-gods, gandharvas and other such beings rejoiced, heartily praising the words of the Victorious One. " The Heart-Essence of the Noble Transcendent and Perfect Insight " is thus complete. Now this may be regarded by some of you as 'transcendent', but if one simply takes it, line by line, it reveals the following: " In Sanskrit this is called the Bhagawati Prajñâ Pâramitâ Hridaya, which, in Tibetan, means 'The Heart-Essence of the Conqueress Transcendent and Perfect Insight.'... " Prajñâ Paramitâ is said to be the 'Mother' - or 'source' - of all Buddhas... she is the primordial goddess, the vast infinity of possibility out of which all and everything always comes, our very nature, our ground and path and goal... This teaching is a quintessential exposition of her apparent and non-apparent nature... She is called Bhagavatî, 'the Conqueress' inasmuch as knowledge of her annihilates all ignorance and its concomitant suffering. " It is in a single volume... " It is contained within the basic nature of all and everything - It is the very basis of all they know and how they know... " Thus upon one occasion did I hear:... " This line (which opens all sutras and most tantras) is often glossed as: 'Upon one occasion I heard the thusness' - I heard reality itself teaching about itself... It's also said to be the words of the Buddha's cousin, Ananda (the Blissful), who, having requested the Buddha never to teach when he was not present, then set about the memorisation of every word the Buddha spoke. At the first council, where the texts were first compiled, Ananda is said to have recited them all from memory, hence this line and the following description of where the various teachings were given and who was present... As I said, all sutras and most tantras begin with this setting of the scene, and the example in our text is as follows:... " The Victorious One was residing on the Vulture Peak in Rajagriha with a large assembly of monks and Bodhisattvas,... " Gridhrakuta Mountain, the Vulture Peak of Rajagriha state, was the site of many teachings of the 'perfection of transcendent insight class'... It is a warning to the reader that he or she should be aware of this transcendent insight within him- or herself if they really wish to benefit from the text before them. The Buddha is described as being surrounded by a large assembly of fully ordained, careful and discipline-respecting monks, and also of Bodhisattvas - those whose entire raison d'être is enlightenment for both themselves and others. (The Buddha) " ... was at that time in the rapt concentration that examines all dharmas (phenomena) and is known as The Profoundly Illumining... " The Buddha - the profound awakenedness that is at the root of all awareness - was, at that time, (which is this instant) examining the profound nature and phenomenal appearance of all of the passing show, with its subjects, objects, details, generalities, and so on. The teaching was not given by this 'profound awakenedness' as such, but - rather - it stirred in Shariputra, 'the Son of Shardhvati', (which is the name of a bright-eyed bird in India and hence a warning to the reader to use their wits to the utmost), a desire to enquire of the 'great being', the 'being whose entire energy is given over to the dis-covering of enlightenment' and who is regarded by all Buddhists as the manifestation of un-solicited and all-embracing compassion (HH Dalai Lama and HH Gyälwa Karmapa are regarded as incarnations of this Bodhisattva), that is to say, Avalokiteshvara ('The Lord Who Gazes on Beings with Compassion') as to how one who has entered into the family of those seeking enlightenment should go about training themselves in the practice of profound and transcendental peerless insight. Now it so happens, also, that at that very moment, Avaloketishvara is himself meditating upon this very question, and has come to the realisation that the so-called 'five aggregates' are void - that is to say that we should come to that state wherein it is clear to us that the five psycho-physical aggregates are intrinsically just that - collocations of names and ideas with no real link between them, but that we like to consider as 'our own' form, feelings, perceptions, habitual reactions and consciousness... The text says... " ... Also at that time, the Bodhisattva Mahasattva Arya Avalokiteshvara, looking deeply into the profound practice of transcendent and perfect insight, clearly perceived that the five aggregates are intrinsically void. Then, by the power of the Buddha, the Venerable Shariputra addressed the Bodhisattva Mahasattva Arya Avalokiteshvara as follows: " What should be the training of a Son of Good Family who wishes to undertake the profound practice of transcendent and perfect insight? " thus he asked,... " What are we to do? How are we to understand this? Where should we try and put ourselves? Avalokiteshvara is the Bodhisattva embodying Compassion - He can see the struggle Shariputra is going through to try and understand this so... " the Bodhisattva Mahasattva Arya Avalokiteshvara replied to the Venerable Son of Sharadvati with these words: " Shariputra, a Son or Daughter of Good Family who wishes to undertake the profound practice of perfect transcendent insight should perceive it clearly in this way: They should unequivocally see that the five aggregates are intrinsically void in nature... " Like this, he says. Like me. Just relax. There's nothing to do or undo. Look - it IS all void. This is what you have to understand. This is the profound and peerless transcendent insight. Then, seeing that Shariputra has suddenly grasped the point, he pushes it home with the famous lines... " Form is void and void is form. The void is none other than form, nor form in any way different from the void. Similarly, feelings, perceptions, mental associations and consciousness all are void... " Notice how he cuts at the four extremes of logical discourse with this revelation - Pointing out that form is void, he wipes out the eternalist view that things exist in and of themselves. Pointing out that the void itself is what assumes the appearance of form, he cuts through the nihilistic vision that nothing exists or is of any value. When he points to the fact that the void is none other than form, he is stripping away attachment to the idea that reality may be both form and formlessness simultaneously, which, of course, could never be the case - something cannot simultaneouslyboth be and not be, or we would be able to see it... we never have, and showing us that what is meant by 'voidness', 'openness', is NOT 'nothingness' but rather an open-endedness that has neither beginning nor end, neither centre nor circumferenc, neither cause nor effect. And when he points out that form in not any way different from the void, either, he cuts at the idea that maybe, since it is neither something nor nothing, we are talking here of some 'other substance', 'something else', but if this were the case, this 'other stuff ', this 'speacial dispensation', would surely have been seen as well... Since we may rest quite assured that the universe may be resumed into the four qualities of solidity, motility, spaciousness and warmth, and summed up in terms of awareness under the headings of form, feeling, perception, reactivity and consciousness, and that theres nothing that falls outside of these, no matter who is perceiving them, we may assume that the same is so at every level of perception from pure intuition of presence right up to the subtlest and most complex thought-patterns of discursive conceptuality. He then continues: " ... Shariputra, this being so, all phenomena (dharma) are void. They are devoid of characteristic marks, unborn, unceasing, pure, absolutely free from defilement, and neither decrease nor increase. Shariputra, this being so, in emptiness there is no form, no feeling, no perception, no mental association and no consciousness. There are no eye, ear, nose, tongue, body or mind, no forms, sounds, smells, tastes, feelings or mental objects. From the visual faculty through to the mental faculty and right on up to the faculty of mental apprehension, all of these do not exist for it. It knows no ignorance, nor any ending of ignorance, right up to the fact that there is no old age and death nor any ending of old age and death. Similarly there are no suffering, sin, obstruction or path, no primordial wisdom, realisation or lack of realisation... " All phenomena are void. Why? Because nothing that can be found in any of them can be established as being utterly and idividually itself - Everything, right down to the smallest particles of anything, and right out into the farthest reaches of space, is inextricably and utterly indivisibly linked to every other thing in an endles concatenation of causes and effects which are, themselves, effects of causes and effects and causes and effects, ad infinirum. Therefore they are devoid of marks that are characteristic to themselves alone, innate and undeniably individual, and for this reason are best regarded as simple appearances which therefore are not in need of coming into or passing out of existence since they never do. Such appearances, having neither coming nor going, are thus innately pure of any ideas we may wish to attach to them such as conceptions of pure and impure, desirable and undesirable, and so on... What is more, they neither increase by ramifying nor decrease by gathering themselves into one. This being so, emptiness - open-endedness- cannot be considered as having its own innate forms, feelings, perceptions, mental associations, or even awareness, and the words 'eye', 'ear', and so on, simply refer to collocations of smaller particles or to parts of larger wholes to which they are in turn referent. The same goes for external phenomena and for the apparent awarenesses that intuit them. For this reason, there is no such thing as a genuine and indivisible 'ignorance' (which is regarded as the root cause of the continuation of samsara - 'running around in circles' - and nor are there 'old age and death' as such, nor any need to put an ending to any of these since they do not have any real existence in the first place. In the same manner, suffering, defilement and obscuration are all concepts without a verifiable absolute existence, and the same is true for any path away from these, as well as all ideas of a primordial wisdom, realisation or lack of realisation. He then goes of to explain that it is exactly within this state where there is 'not a tile above ones head, not an inch of ground beneath one's feet' that the enlightened being 'establishes' itself... " ... And, Shariputra, this being so, since there is no realisation, all Bodhisattvas, taking support from and abiding in the state of perfect and transcendent insight, because their minds are free from all defilement are free from fear and, passing far beyond the deceptive and mistaken, come to the transcendence of sorrow and misery. All Buddhas throughout the three times, also, have attained to peerless, utterly pure and perfect enlightenment - the realised state of perfect and complete Buddhahood - by dependence upon transcendent and perfect insight,... " Their minds free of all attachment either to wisdom or ignorance, presence or absence, helping or not helping, Bodhisattvas generate what is known as the great uncaused compassion whiereby all sentient beings are finally brought to the shores of their own enlightenment... In the Diamond Sutra there is a line which says: '...The true Bodhisattva is one who gives rise to a mind that is unsupported anywhere...' This is what is meant by total freedom from attachment. " ... This being so, the mantra of transcendent and perfect insight, the mantra of vast pure awareness, the peerless mantra, the unequalled and all-levelling mantra, the mantra perfectly pacifying all suffering, and which - because not false - should be recognised as being true, the mantra of perfect and transcendent insight I now proclaim: TEYAT'A GATE GATE PARAGATE PARASAMGATE BODHI SOHA Mantra is a Sanskrit word meaning 'that which protects (tra) the mind (manas)'... It has nothing to do with muttering quietly to oneself, though this ma be one of its manifestations, but a lot to do with the revelation and recognition of a certain approach, a certain mental state. The mantra of the profound and transcendental peerless insight may be translated as: 'Thus: Gone. Gone. Utterly gone. Gone completely beyond. That's it!' which means what? 'Thus' - this is what I mean - this is what I'm talking about - Wake up! 'Gone' from attachment to things. 'Gone' from attachment to the void. 'Utterly gone' from attachment to anything at all. 'Gone completely beyond' even the slightest attachment to attachment or to enlightenment - to any state whatsoever. 'That's it!' Avalokiteshvara says: Take this as your path - take this as your model... There is nothing. " ... Shariputra, it is thus that the Bodhisattva Mahasattva should train himself in profound and transcendent perfect insight. " Just then one's profound awareness - primordial awakendness - arises from its state of rapt observation of phenomena and acknowledges to its own compassion and its penetrating insight that this is it: " ... The Victorious One then Arose from that rapt concentration and, speaking to the Bodhisattva Mahasattva Arya Avalokiteshvara, said, " Excellent! Well done! Well done! It is just like this, O Son of Good Family! It is exactly as you have said! The practice of the profound and transcendent perfection of insight should be practised exactly as you have taught it and all Who Course in Thusness will rejoice. " The Victorious One, why? Because it is no longer taken in by its own projections. 'All Those Who Course in Thusness' is the profound, tantric explanation of the Sanskrit word Tathagatha, often more exoterically translated as 'The One Who Has Thus Gone', meaning the one who left samsara in an enlightened manner. The Enlightened Ones NEVER quit samsara. Wherte would they go for a kick off? And to one who is enlightened there is absolutely no difference between samsara and nirvana except that they never get 'caught up' in the former. The sutra concludes with the words: " When the Victorious One had spoken these words, the Venerable Shariputra, Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara and all that vast assembly of gods and men, anti-gods, gandharvas and other such beings rejoiced, heartily praising the words of the Victorious One. " This means that, when one's profound awareness has acknowledges the truth of what is contained in this quintessential text, one's penetrating insight, compassionate drive towards enlightenment for both oneself and others, and all one's humanit frailty, benighted but powerful aspiration to freedom, one's need to control and manipulate, one aspirations to all freedom from bounds and so on, are all satisfied - filled with bliss... " The Heart-Essence of the Noble Transcendent and Perfect Insight " is thus complete. All that need be known for the practice of Transcendent and Perfect Insight has thus been set forth... *~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~*~~O~~* This has nothing to do with leaving this in favour of that or that in favour of this. I hope I have managed to majke that clear in my stumbling commentary. Alice continues: >however the western approach has not yet >been fulfilled n as Jung points out n i repeat: Individuation theologically >understood is INCARNATION *This absolutely! >n the idea of APPLYING compassion in pragmatic >terms is what Judaism, Christianity, n Islam as the extraverted hemisphere >have at least attempted: feeding the hungry, hospitals, education etc - >whereas the East used to shrug n speak of karma n maya n walk on. " thy will >be done on earth as it is in heaven in contrast to Lead me from the unreal to >the Real! *I think the idea of karma has been drastically misunderstood both by orientals and occidentals. Karma is not what you DID, it's what you DO - what you are DOING NOW that is changing the ways in which you are perceiving the situation. It is the perception that rules 'destiny' (if you will), and we all know of those who come through hell breathing only love, and those who live through heavens and only hate them. 'Since mind is first,' says the Dhammapada, 'First pay attention to what is in your mind.' The great teachers of Dzogchen and Mahamudra and Ch'an/Zen all tell you 'It is not things that get in your way, but your attachment to them as good, bad and indifferent. Even worse is your attachment to your attachment as though it were some kind of a reality.' By the same token, let me point out here that it is NOT the Void we should be heading for. The Void is taught to help cut through attachment to things. Once one has abandoned attachment to things, there is no need then to establish 'voidness', 'non-attachment' as sometrhing in it's own right. This is just pressing one's eyes and then claiming that there are two moons... It's useless. >They CAN be reconciled! but that's where Sophia/Tara comes in!In the new eon, the two must come together:spirituous earth! of the alchemists. we need to find the sacred also in the commonplace. Boy oh boy! Are you ever kidding! >I read in Patrul that to be given the privilege of coming into a body is as rare as a >walrus putting his head thru a ring floating on the vast ocean! [it might not >habeen a walrus, book is upstairs...but that's the impress i got] *It's a blind turtle, actually, who only surfaces once every thousand years. Chances of getting your head in *this* ring where all you need for your own liberation is near at hand and already established within you and all around you are pretty slim. How's this blackboard tale! You're such a love, lady! >i think, the Dalai Lama n Mother as examples have said that we can >do no great things, only little ones w/great love. *This for sure, but let us do always... >The philosophy that u express is TRUE. it's like the outline for a great >opus, but tho i believed it n agreed, i still had to get out of bed ev >morning of my life and attempt to manifest, to fill it out w/'blood, sweat n >tears etc. maybe i shld take my present predicament as a token of failure. >only 1/2 of my body funct n i have a balance oprob - saturn in Libra! *It's exactly here that it happens. I'm not suggesting anywhere else. Au contraire! >i remember my Teacher excl back in '45 " oh, alice, what a splendid, gorgeous >steeple u have soaring into the sky! " n just when i was to look pleased, he >added, 'but WHERE is the cathedral? " !! >i disc cathedrals have crypts n foundations n i dug fr 26 yrs n now remember >a dream of going down n finding sunlight shafting down onto masses of >flowers, it took that long. n there's a long way ahead. stone upon stone. n >every stone hand-hewn. makes one have to honor all those miraculous masons in >the middle ages! *Perhaps it's true that, yes, I'm planting trees in the sky still after all these long years. I'm not too sure, though. If I am, I'll certainly find out about it tomorrow, won't I? >thanks for listening to the old cailleach rambling - as time grows shorter, >like SC i seem to have so much more to say! n only a left forefinger at that! *Thanks for gracing us with your ramble. Would that all could ramble as cannily! >as the Bishop of Woolwich remarked: > >In we are n on we must! *Is this, then, not the watchword of the day? All my love (and please excuse me for yet ANOTHER 30-page earbang!), m Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.