Guest guest Posted November 25, 2010 Report Share Posted November 25, 2010 Hi Ole and all others! We are using Real-time-PCR since 2008 for detection of Serpula lacrymans on a regular basis. We have also been using traditional microscope methods for 16 years. So I think we can tell the difference. If you can see spores or typical hyphens you can easily say that this is Serpula lacrymans. But if you only have decayed wood? If so the PCR is an excellent tool. You can tell witch part of the infested construction that has other fungi for instance Coniophora putana. When it comes to sample taking the QPCR have some other advantages. It is seldom we have an educated mycologist out taking the samples. Sometimes it’s even the house owner herself taking the samples. Then you can use swabs to pat on the fungi and then send the swab to the lab. If it is positive expertise can be sent out. It is also a fast method, the turn around can be 48 h. It is cheaper than traditional analyzes. Experienced mycologists are and shall be well-paid people. We have made a validation study on the QPCR-method: You do not even have to find the fungi. You can analyse the house dust. We have a 93% certainty for dust tests. Sometimes it seems that the fragments of the fungi not are transported in to the living areas. So in 7% of the cases we could not detect DNA in the house dust when you had a growing S. lacrymans in the crawlspace. But f you find considerably amount of DNA from Serpula lacrymans (> 10/ cm2) there is a 100% probability that you have the fungi in the house. We had also a 100% correlation between known S. lacrymans and QPCR in material samples. We had no false positive. We have this analyze available together with our other microbiological analyses for indoor air problems. We are also open for cooperation with our colleagues in the laboratory business. QPCR-analyzes is cheap in large numbers and easy to send by mail. Vänliga hälsningar/Mit freundlichen Grüßen/Best regards Björn Mälarstig anoZona Box 15120 Vallongatan 1 SE-750 15 UPPSALA SWEDEN * tfn +46 18 444 43 41 * mobil +46708 15 55 02 * fax +46 18 555 888 * bjorn.malarstig@... www.anoZona.com -----Ursprungligt meddelande----- Från: iequality [mailto:iequality ] För Ole Carlson Skickat: den 24 november 2010 17:49 Till: iequality Ämne: SV: new topic: Serpula lacrymans Tony , Good points about sampling, But why do DNA when every half disent microscopist with some background in mycology would reckognise the spores from their shape, size and colour in a nonviable sampling (Air-O-cell or similair..) Two of my former colleges have moved on and completed their phd on this organism, and they have fascinating results using different dna- methods , but in everyday life the good old microscope is still a lot faster and just as certain. When you detect an outbrake of serp lac we here in norway recomend removing of all visibly infested wood material with a safety sone of 1 meter....removing of infested mortar Can be expensive when the end of the beam is where it all starts (and often underneath the newly renovated bathroom..). Serp lac is the ONLY wood decaying fungus that we recomend using chemicals on in buildings. Because of its ability to grow back ... Med vennlig hilsen Ole Carlson, Mycoteam as oec@... Mob: 952 38 931 Sendt fra min HTC ________________________________ Fra: Havics Sendt: 24. november 2010 17:11 Til: iequality <iequality > Emne: new topic: Serpula lacrymans Armour: 1. The spores require moisture. But if they germinate (on wood - or stored paper or cardboard), that can create a hyphael highway from the water source to elsewhere to feast upon wood. 2. Serpula lacrymans is also know to grow on mortar. 3. rate of spread Winter 2.25 mm/day (0.75 m/yr) In the Lab 4 m/year Optimum temp 22C Rapid growth as low as 5C No apparent growth at 0C No growth above 26C (it is apparently very heat sensitive) 4. And now a short story: In 1812 the botanist Sowerby was asked to inspect the Queen Charlotte. This ship, a 110 gun ship, was launched in 1810. It rotted so quickly that is was necessary to rebuild the ship before she could be commissioned. The cause - Boletus lacrymans (an early name for Serpula lacrymans). So it is apparently the speed of growth combined with " infrequent " ability to transport water elsewhere that makes this fungus (a basidiomycete) so infamous. Ref: Coggins: Decay of Timber in Buildings, Dry Rot, Wet Rot and other Fungi. Rentokil Ltd, 1980. 5. As for: Doing viable air sample tests for Serp lac Response: Hah, hah, hah. (no offense Pat) I'd like to see someone that can consistently get basidiomycetes to grow and fruit in the lab. This could actually be a nice application for PCR (if one could correlate it). 6. I have seen it in older buildings and even once growing as stalactites in a basement room (incredible image. Tony ....................................................................... " Tony " Havics, CHMM, CIH, PE pH2, LLC 5250 E US 36, Suite 830 Avon IN 46123 www.ph2llc.com off fax cell 90% of Risk Management is knowing where to place the decimal point...any consultant can give you the other 10%(SM) This message is from pH2. This message and any attachments may contain legally privileged or confidential information, and are intended only for the individual or entity identified above as the addressee. 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