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functioning of VAV boxes

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Hi ,

If the

conference room HVAC was appropriately designed, then thermal comfort and appropriate

ventilation rates should be achievable without fully opening the VAV.

If the design

temperature in the room is achieved, then the VAV box will and should back-off.

Also the VAV

may also be set-up so that it does not fully open under any circumstances (except

possibly smoke purge).

Many design

deficiencies are associated with the tenancy fitout designs. Remember that more

than likely the base building was designed (in the 1980’s~mid 2000 era) for

open plan, unpartitioned space and then the occupant was supposed to engage a

competent designer to ensure that the HVAC was amended to reflect their

specific occupancy.

Cost

constraints usually meant that this was achieved using the base building HVAC

and we know just how ineffective that this is for conference rooms etc and

especially where base building VAV systems are used.

I recently

reviewed a system where the conference room was supplied by four (4) VAV’s with

the controlling thermostats all grouped together adjacent to the entry door.

The VAV’s were constantly hunting for setpoint and this was further compromised

by the customer installing slab-to-slab partitioning (for acoustic seal and for

security) which was obstructing the return air through the ceiling plenum.

Conference

rooms are by their very nature a transient load with variant occupation numbers

and to achieve thermal comfort as well as adequate diffusion rates requires a

quite sophisticated design. I would always lean toward something with a broad

range of capacity control for the room and would base it at not less than the

maximum expected occupation within any 30-minute period (usually seating

capacity +10% at 300W/seat + fabric load) and diffusion ventilation capacity rates

of not less than 10L/s/person of Outside Air where high grade filtration is

used increasing to 30L/s/person for medium grade filtration.

Temperature Control

should be by thermostat while OA ventilation supply to the room should be by

CO2 sensing.

Unless VAV’s

are exclusively responding to fabric/solar loads, they should be controlled by

a single zone thermostat.

Return air

capacity from the room should be verified.

Regards,

Engineering & Compliance Support for Building

Services

 

Ian

Childs

New Directions

International Business Services Pty Limited

ABN.49.083.184.751

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