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NEWS HEADLINES > RESEARCH

Whey protein may improve heart health: Study

By ls, 05-Aug-2009

Related topics: Research, Dairy-based ingredients, Proteins, peptides, amino

acids, Cardiovascular health

A whey-protein-rich ingredient may improve blood vessel function in healthy

individuals, reports a new randomised, double-blind study supported by Glanbia.

Two weeks of supplementation with a proprietary peptide (NOP847, Glanbia

Nutritionals) resulted in a 1.5 per cent improvement in blood flow, report

researchers from the University of Connecticut in the open access Nutrition

Journal.

According to the researchers, the whey protein-derived ingredient, isolated from

hydrolysate, may work via an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory

activity.

ACE inhibitors work by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to the potent

vasoconstrictor, angiotensin II, thereby improving blood flow and blood

pressure.

" The results of this preliminary study suggest that in individuals with normal

endothelial function, the acute ingestion of a peptide derived from whey

improves both conduit and resistance vascular responses, " wrote the authors, led

by Ballard.

If further studies support the vascular benefits of the ingredient, it could see

it enter the already buoyant heart health market. According to a recent market

research conducted by Frost & Sullivan, the market is dominated by four

ingredients: phytosterols; omega-3s; beta-glucans and soy protein.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), which cost €192 billion in health care costs

across the 27-member state EU in 2007 according to the European Heart Network,

can be sub-classified into categories such as hypercholesterolemia,

hypertension, heart attack and stroke.

Study details

Ballard and his co-workers recruited 20 healthy men and women with an average

age of 25, and an average BMI of 24.3 kg/m2, and randomly assigned them to

receive the whey ingredient (five grams per day) or placebo for two weeks. After

this time, the subjects underwent a two week washout period before being crossed

over to the other intervention.

According to the study's results, there was no difference between the groups'

flow-mediated dilation (FMD), a measure of a blood vessel's healthy ability to

relax, at the start of the study. While placebo had no effect on FMD,

supplementation with the whey ingredient was associated with a significant

improvement in FMD for up to 90 minutes following ingestion or between 1.1 and

2.2 per cent.

Furthermore, blood flow in the arm improved by 2.7 per cent per minute following

whey protein supplementation, but did not change following placebo, said the

researchers.

" These findings indicate that supplementation with a novel whey-derived peptide

in healthy individuals improves vascular function, " wrote Ballard and his

co-workers.

Looking to the next stage in research, the scientists noted that an

investigation into how the ingredient functions in people with vascular

dysfunction would be " informative " .

Source: Nutrition Journal

2009, 8:34

" Acute ingestion of a novel whey-derived peptide improves vascular endothelial

responses in healthy individuals: a randomized, placebo controlled trial "

Authors: K.D. Ballard, R.S. Bruno, R.L. Seip, E.E. Quann, B.M. Volk, D.J.

Freidenreich, D.M. Kawiecki, B.R. Kupchak, M.-Y. Chung, W.J. Kraemer, J.S. Volek

To read the full study, please click here

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