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Re: Front Squat 1RM

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I am not sure if anyone as ever seen a specific numbers on this. But

my thought is that there is no rule of thumb as to what percent one

will front squat of their back squat. Remember these are two very

different movements. Flexiblity, technique and strength in different

muscle groups are just a few thing that I can think of that will

affect the difference. My best squat is 500 and I know I could not

front squat near 400. For me I think this would be due to the fact

that I don't do a ton of front squatting and therefore my technique

is not as good. But who knows I could be wrong?

Todd E Hamer

Poughkeepsie, NY Marist College

> Does anyone have a solid percentage for a front squat 1RM based off

> your back squat 1RM? I always heard that your front squat should be

> 80% of your max back squat. Is this right? Any thoughts would be

> great.

>

> Kidawski

> University of Hawai'i

> Honolulu, HI

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I am not sure if anyone as ever seen a specific numbers on this. But

my thought is that there is no rule of thumb as to what percent one

will front squat of their back squat. Remember these are two very

different movements. Flexiblity, technique and strength in different

muscle groups are just a few thing that I can think of that will

affect the difference. My best squat is 500 and I know I could not

front squat near 400. For me I think this would be due to the fact

that I don't do a ton of front squatting and therefore my technique

is not as good. But who knows I could be wrong?

Todd E Hamer

Poughkeepsie, NY Marist College

> Does anyone have a solid percentage for a front squat 1RM based off

> your back squat 1RM? I always heard that your front squat should be

> 80% of your max back squat. Is this right? Any thoughts would be

> great.

>

> Kidawski

> University of Hawai'i

> Honolulu, HI

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Hi Chris!

The figures you seek are typically highly individual and specific.

For example and olympic lifters front squat is generally much higher

percentage of his back squat. The power lifters if just the opposite.

When looking at 1RM test results of our athletes who are not

competitive lifters over the past twenty five years I have found the

average percentage of front to back squat is 72%. This has a +/-

variance of 10%.

Best wishes!

Dan Wathen,

Youngstown (OH) State University

In Supertraining , " ushouldblifting "

<ushouldblifting@h...> wrote:

> Does anyone have a solid percentage for a front squat 1RM based off

> your back squat 1RM? I always heard that your front squat should be

> 80% of your max back squat. Is this right? Any thoughts would be

> great.

>

> Kidawski

> University of Hawai'i

> Honolulu, HI

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I would think that this would be very hard to relate.

Front squat technique is very difficult and requires

great shoulder strength as well as leg strength.

-Layne Norton

Eckerd College

St. Pete FL, USA

--- ushouldblifting

wrote:

> Does anyone have a solid percentage for a front

> squat 1RM based off

> your back squat 1RM? I always heard that your front

> squat should be

> 80% of your max back squat. Is this right? Any

> thoughts would be

> great.

>

> Kidawski

> University of Hawai'i

> Honolulu, HI

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Hi

I suggest checking out www.sport-expert.net. They have an exercise

calculator which gives your classic clean & jerk, snatch, power clean, power

snatch, power jerk, front and back squats, etc, etc, etc, etc percentages!

Ben Ho

Blk 27 New Upper Changi Road #14-686

Singapore 462027

Singapore ( " the one below Malaysia " )

>

>Reply-To: Supertraining

>To: Supertraining

>Subject: Front Squat 1RM

>Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 18:37:26 -0000

>

>Does anyone have a solid percentage for a front squat 1RM based off

>your back squat 1RM? I always heard that your front squat should be

>80% of your max back squat. Is this right? Any thoughts would be

>great.

>

>Kidawski

>University of Hawai'i

>Honolulu, HI

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I personal do not know if there is a exact prectent,

but from peronal experience I can only work up to 60%

of my back squat max. It might also depend on what you

max back squat currently is. I know that my response

is really no help.

Da Costa

Lehighton Pa

--- ushouldblifting

wrote:

> Does anyone have a solid percentage for a front

> squat 1RM based off

> your back squat 1RM? I always heard that your front

> squat should be

> 80% of your max back squat. Is this right? Any

> thoughts would be

> great.

>

> Kidawski

> University of Hawai'i

> Honolulu, HI

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Kidawski wrote:

<<Does anyone have a solid percentage for a front squat 1RM based off

your back squat 1RM? I always heard that your front squat should be

80% of your max back squat. Is this right? Any thoughts would be

great.>>

**** Realizing that this is anecdotal and may only pertain to me

(although I'm not as unique as it may sound), I was a much better

front squatter than back squatter. Once I got used to holding the

bar in place and perfected form, I could do the same for both. Had

I kept working at it, I might have actually had a better front

squat. For some reason it was easier for me to front squat. Go

figure.

OTH, I'm sure there is, out there somewhere, an average percentage

range for most people.

Rosemary Vernon, Editor

Dolfzine On-Line Fitness, Inc.®

A Not-For-Profit Foundation

www.dolfzine.com

Marina del Rey, CA

IronRoses@...

http://www.chuckietechie.com

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I have seen tables (unsure of a reference off hand) but I think the difference

was around 20%.

The difference would depend on who you were assessing. For example

weightlifters can generally front squat 90% of there max back squat but this

is because the postion of front squatting is very specfic to olympic lifts.

Power lifters on the other hand usally have a much greater difference. The

ones I have trained with can only front about 70%, this is in part because

of the technique they use in the back squat where they lean forward to get

more hip involvement. This is also evident in the difference in development

in power and olympic lifters. Power lifters tend to have bigger glutes and

olympic lifters bigger quads.

Silverman

Wellington, New Zealand

Re: Front Squat 1RM

> Kidawski wrote:

>

> <<Does anyone have a solid percentage for a front squat 1RM based off

> your back squat 1RM? I always heard that your front squat should be

> 80% of your max back squat. Is this right? Any thoughts would be

> great.>>

>

> **** Realizing that this is anecdotal and may only pertain to me

> (although I'm not as unique as it may sound), I was a much better

> front squatter than back squatter. Once I got used to holding the

> bar in place and perfected form, I could do the same for both. Had

> I kept working at it, I might have actually had a better front

> squat. For some reason it was easier for me to front squat. Go

> figure.

>

> OTH, I'm sure there is, out there somewhere, an average percentage

> range for most people.

>

> Rosemary Vernon, Editor

> Dolfzine On-Line Fitness, Inc.®

> A Not-For-Profit Foundation

> www.dolfzine.com

>

> Marina del Rey, CA

> IronRoses@...

> http://www.chuckietechie.com

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Dear Group,

First, there is no such thing as a cookie-cutter expression that fits

all involved parties, in the sports training world at least. It is

never a smart move to accept generalized exercise prescriptions,

training percents, program protocols, and so forth. Training MUST be

adhered to at an individual specific level! For those who are still

in disbelief, flip back through the responses to this topic, alone,

and note the enormous discrepancies between respondents. That, in

and unto itself, should set this individualistic principle in stone-

but I am sure, even at that, there will still be a few stragglers.

Moreover, there exist ZERO practical applications to come about from

throwing a blanket over this ratio of back squat versus front squat

(or is it front squat versus back squat?). I can tell you this,

without having another way to say it; If you think that adopting a

perfect relationship between the two lifts would help your training

efforts and/or coaching efforts then you are surely going about the

training/management process entirely incorrectly! Now, since there

has never and will never exist a reliable relationship between these

two lifts, especially when striving to cover a large audience(or even

more than one athlete!), then that knowledge, alone, can at least

save you from putting into action whatever irrational concept that

was attached to this initial request/inquiry.

I don't intend, by any means, to come off as brash; but I think that

it would serve the readers of this forum much better if we, the

contributors, actually stuck to matters of pertinence. Saying, if it

cannot be put into practice logically, reasonably, or via the

substantiation of some greater and/or supporting cause then it would

spare us all to avoid such needless discussions.

That's my humble opinion, at least, agreed upon or not.

By the way, I am not even sure who or what started this discussion

point, nor do I care. In that light, I would also suggest that you

refrain from acknowledging this source because that information is

superfluous in terms of needed information. The point, and the reason

for my response to this particular issue, was to hopefully help

steer the topics of discussion to meaningful items so that we can all

enhance the efficiency of our time spent contributing and/or reading

these discussions.

Evolution,

Dietrich Buchenholz

Grande, Germany

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In my humble opinion, I think it was a very meaningful and practical

topic. If you have a large clientele of athletes, you need to set

their maxes. Some of us write programs for a large number of

athletes, and don't have time to max out on front squat. This was

obviously a topic for coaches, and the gentleman was trying to draw

opinion from other coaches.

Barry, CSCS

Shreveport, LA

> Dear Group,

>

> First, there is no such thing as a cookie-cutter expression that fits

> all involved parties, in the sports training world at least. It is

> never a smart move to accept generalized exercise prescriptions,

> training percents, program protocols, and so forth. Training MUST be

> adhered to at an individual specific level! For those who are still

> in disbelief, flip back through the responses to this topic, alone,

> and note the enormous discrepancies between respondents. That, in

> and unto itself, should set this individualistic principle in stone-

> but I am sure, even at that, there will still be a few stragglers.

>

> Moreover, there exist ZERO practical applications to come about from

> throwing a blanket over this ratio of back squat versus front squat

> (or is it front squat versus back squat?). I can tell you this,

> without having another way to say it; If you think that adopting a

> perfect relationship between the two lifts would help your training

> efforts and/or coaching efforts then you are surely going about the

> training/management process entirely incorrectly! Now, since there

> has never and will never exist a reliable relationship between these

> two lifts, especially when striving to cover a large audience(or even

> more than one athlete!), then that knowledge, alone, can at least

> save you from putting into action whatever irrational concept that

> was attached to this initial request/inquiry.

>

> I don't intend, by any means, to come off as brash; but I think that

> it would serve the readers of this forum much better if we, the

> contributors, actually stuck to matters of pertinence. Saying, if it

> cannot be put into practice logically, reasonably, or via the

> substantiation of some greater and/or supporting cause then it would

> spare us all to avoid such needless discussions.

>

> That's my humble opinion, at least, agreed upon or not.

>

> By the way, I am not even sure who or what started this discussion

> point, nor do I care. In that light, I would also suggest that you

> refrain from acknowledging this source because that information is

> superfluous in terms of needed information. The point, and the reason

> for my response to this particular issue, was to hopefully help

> steer the topics of discussion to meaningful items so that we can all

> enhance the efficiency of our time spent contributing and/or

reading

> these discussions.

>

> Evolution,

>

> Dietrich Buchenholz

> Grande, Germany

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,

I respect your opinion, and thank you greatly for sharing your view.

However, let's dissect your statements for reader appeal(of which

might just result in a negligible -to-modest rant, we'll see):

Barry:

" If you have a large clientele of athletes, you need to set

their maxes (Buchenholz Note: thanks for the gracious tip! But you

mention nothing about if you have a small " clientele " of athletes-

maxes or no maxes?). Some of us write programs for a large number of

athletes, and don't have time to max out on front squat. "

Buchenholz:

Why do you feel the need to possess an integer value as

representation for an individuals 1RM, for each movement on a list of

exercises, besides comparison sake(if that even is necessary)- and

why can't this be done during training, opposed to the set periods

commonly referred to as " pre-testing " and " post-testing " ? Spare me

the run-of-the-mill retort and hear me out for a moment. Surely if

your purpose is to investigate neurological function then you know

that it isn't the weight that is important BUT the manner to which it

is lifted! And if you are up-to-speed with this modern day concept

then you also surely understand that one movement may fulfill all

that was needed in that regard(for your " grip " -of-athletes level of

development(and competition), especially).

Or, are you under the impression that a 1RM is necessary so that your

exercise prescriptions can be carried out via mundane percent

training practice? You remember the ancient drill, right, where the

coach determined a 1RM so that he could attempt to

prescribe " appropriate " weight for, say, a set of 8 repetitions(by

the way, what is the popular opinion these days- 78%?)? Please tell

me this isn't the case! If it is, then you need to re-read my post,

especially the opening lines: " First, there is no such thing as a

cookie-cutter expression that fits all involved parties, in the

sports training world at least. It is never a smart move to accept

generalized exercise prescriptions, training percents, program

protocols, and so forth. Training MUST be adhered to at an

individual specific level! " What about that don't you understand,

dear sir- I would be more than happy to elaborate on any and all

points if necessary.

Barry " Continues " :

" This was obviously a topic for coaches, and the gentleman was trying

to draw opinion from other coaches. "

Buchenholz " Clarifies " (i.e. brings Barry back in line):

I have been involved in

upper-level athletics for nearly 40 years, spending the last 25+

years as one of those, how do you say, " coaches " that you speak of.

I currently own and operate a private training compound located on

the outskirts of Hamburg, Germany. We host(house and train) live-in

athletes(mostly) with a small population of short-stay athletes; of

who have consisted of primarily Olympic competitors(hopefuls to

medallists) and have recently began consulting more heavily on the

global circuit. We have a select group of extensively trained

personnel, each with a clearly defined role on the team, but I

definitely have my fair share of responsibilities. That is, I

probably don't deal with nearly as many athletes as yourself on a

daily basis, nor do I have the restraints that you surely must have

that keep you from performing your job optimally(i.e. time, space,

etc), BUT I can assure you that if I didn't perform my coaching

duties as I have evolved to do them to date then I would have ended

up in a different career path altogether- I don't have the luxury

that you have to go down to the local " high school " and seek

a " strength coach " position, and my athletes definitely won't stick

around just for fun. The schools would first need to adopt a budget

for a " weight room " well before they would even consider bringing in

a " specialist " .

Now, I hate to leave anyone high and dry so I will offer some advice,

if you wish to accept it. Read up as much as you can on

Auto Regulatory Training (begin with Appropriation of Weight

(i.e. " modern day percent training purposes " ) techniques if you can),

and everything you can get your hands on relating to NeuroDynamics

(not to be confused with the current catch-phrase " neuromuscular " ).

You may then wish to explore Capacity of Work Functions(preferably

beginning with Terminal understanding). At this point of

understanding you will surely be red in the face over what you used

to do, and will most likely be starved to learn about " intermediate "

topics of practical sports training theory- such as sophisticated

arrangement techniques integrated with perpetuating techniques that

are, likewise, integrated with stuff like factorized arrangement

principles and fatigue toleration methodics- all used in precision

applications. This learning will be well beyond understanding how an

athlete can miss his optimal volume inducement zone by a single

repetition(and be able to track this and, more so, avoid it from ever

happening), why 99% of the worlds athletes fail to progress beyond

the bounds of stage 1(introductory) development, how to principilise

manipulations based on the sensitivity effect, and, of course, what

are the unavoidable distinctions between a training program and a

training system. And then maybe you will be ready to take on

facilitated parametronics techniques, neural readiness and

association training(i.e. sporting results of any measure skyrocketed

via cognitive-neuro-physiological regimes that will be sole future of

training partaken by the world in as little as 100 years from now),

etc, etc, etc.

I'll even help you out one step further(but you are still going to

have to do the actual work, friend) by giving you this quick list of

individuals to resource, all of whom have taken the liberty of

presenting some of their exceptional work at some point in their

individual careers(note: a few of these go back to the 1950's):

Donath, Lavtovka, Engler, Webber, Linnamo, Richter, Orth, Donath,

Messer, , Garrett, Schmolinski, Reutemann, Buchenholz...

Remember, a coach doesn't stand there holding a sheet of paper whilst

barking out orders to masses of truly aspired athletes- that is an

injustice to the athletes. As a matter of fact, a " coach " doesn't

need a sheet! Think that one over for a while, and then when you

think that you can define a coach please attach that reply with the

results of your " Sports Training IQ Test " and post them on the forum

for us all to enjoy(thank you kindly " coach " ).

I agree that everyone is entitled to their own opinions and degrees

of understanding, for if it not then you would surely get-it and I

wouldn't have to sit here and try to push you in the right

direction. Furthermore, I wouldn't have to listen to you implicitly-

cry about not understanding what I mean because you fear that you

actually might have to evolve. In fact, only those who possess the

ability to evolve will do so. The rest will " stutter " in place; lots

of wasted effort with no final reward.

Now, if you can stop being so sensitive then I will go back to trying

to help those who actually want to progress.

IMPORTANT NOTE: I apologize before hand to the group for bringing

down the integrity of the forum by replying to this message,

especially in the manner that I did. I won't lie to you and say that

it didn't feel good to get that off my chest; but the fact remains: I

should have just let it rot there. I'm sorry for wasting all of your

precious time!

(Selective)Evolution,

Dietrich Buchenholz

Grande, Germany

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Hello Innosporttech,

You are certainly an interesting individual. It does seem that you

are somewhat defensive in your stance as an upper level coach. I do

not doubt your abilities or experience. When I used the

phrase, " This was obviously a topic for coaches, and the gentleman

was trying to draw opinion from other coaches. " I was just saying

that a large, low-budget clientele needs a point of reference. I did

not mean that you do not train athletes. Sorry if my wording

offended. I'll spend more time next time to be more clear.

I will now clarify my previous point in that there are a lot of

people who have responsibility for the performance training of large

groups of athletes on low budgets with little help. In these

situations a front squat max as a percentage of back squat is of

practical use. I am very happy for you that you work with elite

athletes exclusively and have time to individualize and auto-regulate

them when you're not responding to website discussion boards all

day. However, I think you could have more respect for those of us in

the same field of endeavor who have not yet reached the pinnacle of

sports performance training as you obviously have.

Barry, CSCS

Shreveport, LA

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