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Eskimo diet 1819

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This is an exerpt from the book " The Artic Grail " by Pierre Berton about

British explorer Barrow's 1819 expedition to Greenland and his

encounter with Eskimos for the first time. It highlites some WAP

foundations and also shows how diffrent native cultures are from modern in

terms of food and abundance.

==

page. 54

The Eskimos lived for the day - for any day might be their last. Life for

them was feast or famine. When food was available, they ate it all; when

there was none, they went without, uncomplaining. The British thought them

gluttons, but gluttony in that spare land was one of the few luxuries they

knew. They were always thirsty and, when they could, drank copious

quantities of water and other fluids. For thirst - raging thirst - was as

common in the Artic as in the desert. To eat snow was tabooed for whites

and natives alike, for the resultant loss of body heat could kill a man.

But snow could only rarely be melted because fuel was as precious a

commodity as food; water was a luxury to be obtained at its exspense.

Parry once conducted an experiment by offering a young Eskimo, Tooloak, as

much food and drink as he could consume overnight. In just twenty-one

hours, eight of which were passed in sleep, Tooloak tucked away ten pounds

of bread and meat and drank almost two gallons of liquids, including soup

and raw spirits. This native gourmandizing was turned into a contest by

the irrepressible Lyon, who decided to pit his man, Kangra, against

Tooloak. Kangara managed to devour in nineteen hours just under ten pounds

of meat, bread, and candles and six quarts soup and water. Lyon insisted

that if Kangara had been given Tooloak's extra two hours, he would have

" beaten him hollow " .

Parry found the Eskimo diet " horrible and disgusting " . The odor of

blubber, which the natives crammed into their mouths raw, " was to us

almost insufferable " . Some of the crew who first encountered the spectacle

in Hudson Straight turned away from the sight in order to avoid being

sick, whereupon the mischevious Eskimos ran after them, gleefully holding

up pieces of raw blubber, inviting them to eat. Lyon, who had nibbled on

sheep's eyes in the bedouin of the Western desert, was less fastidious. He

found the nerooka (partially digested vegetation from seal intestine)

" acid and rather pugent, resembleing as near as I could judge a mixture of

sorrel and radish leaves " . Apparantaly, he concluded, " the acidity

recommends it to these people, " but he didn't ask why nor did he seem to

connect the half-digested vegetable diet with the Eskimos' remarkable

freedom from scurvy.

The natives were just as repelled by British food. They couldn't abide

sugar; even the smallest children disliked it. They spat out rum. When one

was offered a cup of coffee and a plate of gingerbread, he made a wry face

and acted as if he were takeing medicine. One miserable woman who had been

left to starve after her husband's death was brought aboard the Hecla and

offered bread, jelly, and biscuit. Lyon noticed she threw the food away

after pretending to eat it.

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  • 2 months later...

On Fri, 31 Oct 2003 11:12:50 -0500 (EST)

Balbach <stephen@...> wrote:

>

>This is an exerpt from the book " The Artic Grail " by Pierre Berton about

>British explorer Barrow's 1819 expedition to Greenland and his

>encounter with Eskimos for the first time. It highlites some WAP

>foundations and also shows how diffrent native cultures are from modern in

>terms of food and abundance.

>

>==

>

>page. 54

>

<snip>

>

>Parry once conducted an experiment by offering a young Eskimo, Tooloak, as

>much food and drink as he could consume overnight. In just twenty-one

>hours, eight of which were passed in sleep, Tooloak tucked away ten pounds

>of bread and meat and drank almost two gallons of liquids, including soup

>and raw spirits.

Anyone know what constitutes raw spirits? Surely it must be a euphemism

for some kind of alcoholic beverage as I can't imagine a raw distilled

beverage. But hope springs eternal <g>

Democrats, We Are Begging You

Return to the days of yesteryear

http://tinyurl.com/2ryhp

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,

Raw spirits google search seemed to implicate vodka. Would think it to be

alcohol rather than beer or wine. Watched Nanook of the North from 1922

recently. Once a year they'd go to the trading post to exchange their furs

for supplies. Nanook got his children candy each time. One of the daughters

they showed being given castor oil by the trading post man after getting

sick from the candy. Feast and famine was Inuit life in 1922 too. Two years

after that movie was made Nanook went deer hunting and died of starvation.

The only thing edible where the deer were was moss which had all been eaten

by the deer.

> >Parry once conducted an experiment by offering a young Eskimo, Tooloak,

as

> >much food and drink as he could consume overnight. In just twenty-one

> >hours, eight of which were passed in sleep, Tooloak tucked away ten

pounds

> >of bread and meat and drank almost two gallons of liquids, including soup

> >and raw spirits.

>

>

> Anyone know what constitutes raw spirits? Surely it must be a euphemism

> for some kind of alcoholic beverage as I can't imagine a raw distilled

> beverage. But hope springs eternal <g>

Wanita

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