RE: Renin/Aldo testing along with 24 hour urine

[Guest guest]

Hi Dr. Grim,A longer history is in previous emails but I will give you the basics here. I am 48 and have been pursuing an appropriate diagnosis for years. I was diagnosed with hypokalemic periodic paralysis about a year ago but the treatment is not as effective as both the doctor and I think it should be so I have been exploring other potential causes of my symptoms of low potassium and episodic weakness (and the fact that Eplerenone helps). I started to explore PA due to a very strong family history of HBP and low potassium. Until now, the fact that I have HBP and low potassium has not triggered testing for PA. My renin and aldo have been measured twice with the first renin being low and aldo normal and the second time with both being high (both times had not been off Eplerenone long enough). 24 hour urines were not done at the same time. I am trying to get the testing redone so that I can hopefully rule this out or in as a possibility. It seems like a very reasonable diagnosis for me. My children have similar symptoms but without the high blood pressure. They are 10 and 13. I have done quite a bit of research on this (PA) and have read your articles in the past. I have even shared these with my physician and my daughter's physician and they both did testing that was outside of the optimal recommended parameters so I don't trust the results. You are a tremendous help to those of us trying to find answers. I do not remember what urine values we should be looking for when interpreting the results, especially since the urine testing was not used previously. With the original testing where I had a low renin, I was deemed to be okay. Therefore, my doctors don't know to use the urine testing for the interpretation. Are there any simple parameters you could share that would help? Also, should I be on a high sodium diet and/or supplement potassium? I will take the time to reread the articles but if you have the time, please respond. Thanks so much,Cindi From: hyperaldosteronism [mailto:hyperaldosteronism ] On Behalf Of Clarence GrimSent: Saturday, January 01, 2011 4:37 PMTo: hyperaldosteronism Cc: Clarence GrimSubject: Re: Give us your complete story so we can help more. Go to Conn's stories for examples. Welcome to the exciting world of Hyperaldosteronism! You are in the right place! I am Dr. CE Grim a retired Professor of Medicine and Endocrinology. I have a long standing interest is Primary Aldosteronism since medical school days when I saw my first patient with Primary Aldosteronism in 1963. I trained with Dr. Conn in Endocrinology and Metabolism 1969-70 and have published over 240 papers and book chapters in most areas of the broad discipline of High Blood Pressure. My CV is in our files for details. The goal of our group is to teach you and your health care team about the ins and outs of the causes, diagnosis and control of the many forms of hyperaldosteronism. The steps below will introduce you into the fascinating world of high blood pressure, salt (sodium(Na) chloride (Cl) or NaCL) and potassium (K) and the role of the adrenal hormone aldosterone in health and disease. Doing these in sequence will save you time and effort in getting up to speed in taking control of you health and educating your own health care team. While we can’t make you into a doctor we will make you into a pretty good BP doctor-a skill that you will have for life and you can transfer to the rest of your family who will likely have high blood pressure eventually-if they live long enough. 1. A brief history of Primary Aldosteronsim and why it is so common today in drug resistant high blood pressure. Read my article in our files on the evolution of PA (Evolution_of_PA-Grim.pdf ) and take to all members of health care team. Tell us what stage you believe you are in. This is a brief review of most causes of hyperaldosteronism, high blood pressure, low potassium (K). READING THIS HOW WILL SAVE YOU TIME AND MONEY. 2. Read about other patients with hyperaldosteronism (Conn’s syndrome). Read our Conn's stories in our files and then give us your own in as much detail as you can. Dr. Conn was the first to describe this disease process and the syndrome is named after him. The first patient is described in my review article. To see others' stories, on the Hyperaldosteronism home page, go to Files/Conn’s Stories. You'll find instructions in " A - How to put your story here.doc " First send us your story in an email and they we may have questions and suggestions before you upload it to our files. 3. DASH to lower your BP. Your and my tax dollars funded the most important series of studies on how to improve blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and make your heart smaller: The DASH Eating Plan to control high blood pressure due to hyperaldosteronism and most others with high blood pressure. This will reduce your need for medications and in many will get your BP and K to goal without meds.. Get the DASH diet book by T. et al, (http://www.amazon.com/DASH-Diet-Hypertension--/dp/0743202953) read it and use it: ~$8 in paperback at your local bookstore or online. If they don’t have it ask them to order it for you. You can also get the hardback larger print version as well at Amazon. Learning to eat the DASH way will play a major role in your road to good BP and K control and, in many of our folks here, will revolutionize your life. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DASH_diet for an overview and more details. In the book go to chapter 9 and do the 14 day challenge. Tell your Dr you are doing this as your BP may plummet if you are on other meds. Measure your BP every day and post to us. or go to http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/hbp/dash/new_dash.pdf download this 64 page booklet free and do the Week on the DASH Diet for 2 weeks. If you are on BP meds be prepared for a large fall in BP (20/10 mm Hg or more) and let your Dr. know you are doing this. And/Or go to (but costs money monthly) DASH Diet for Health Program (http://www.dashforhealth.com/pages/public/tour.php)The DASH Diet for Health Program is designed to help you improve your eating and exercise habits. Twice each week they will provide you with information on our website about food, food preparation, eating out, losing weight, getting fit and much more. In addition to providing new information each week on the website, they create a web page specially for you where you can track progress in areas such as your weight, blood pressure, and exercise. I strongly recommend you get this book and read it. 4. Measure your BP: Measure your BP daily so you can see if it is getting better. If you are taking meds be sure to tell your health care team you are doing this as your BP may plummet to normal quickly. We recommend you use a device you listen to and will help you learn how to do this. If this is not something you want to do we can teach a significant other how to do it. See sharedcareinc.com or email to sharedcare@... to order a video on how to do this. If you already have one we will teach you how to teach your health care team how to validate your device. Your life and health depends on accurate BP measurements. Go to the amricanheart.org and download the Guidelines for Human Blood Pressure Measurement. Insist that your health care team do BP the AHA way. Never trust your life to an automatic BP machine unless you know it is accurate on YOU. 5. Genetics and your BP: Go to familyhistory.hhs.gov and do your detailed family medical history (FHx or FH) so we can review with you to help diagnosis (Dx) and treat (Rx) familial causes of high blood pressure and heart disease. If BP runs in your family you may save lives in your family by checking their BP yourself. 6. How to DX and treat PA: Go to our file/Conn's Articles of Note/Medications/Bravo spir 1973.pdf and read this article and take to your health care team. It is old but still one of the best in the medical management of PA. DX: Also see our file from the Endocrine Society Guidelines on PA. Dr. Grim's Perfect Primary Aldosteronism Blood and Urine Testing to diagnose PA in one day. 1. Eat a regular to high salt diet for 2 weeks.2. No BP meds in last 4-12 weeks depending on meds.3. Collect 24 hr urine for Na, K and creatinine and aldosterone. Do not lose a drop of this liquid gold. It is impossible to interpret the renin and aldo without this.4. The morning you finish the 24 hr urine have fasting blood drawn for renin, aldo and K using our guidelines to get an accurate K. Try to get this done about 4 hours after you have been out of bed.5. Send us the results with the normal values for your lab.6. If you ever have a salt (saline) infusion test for PA be certain to ask them to measure how much you pee during the 4 hours of the infusion. If it is 1-1.5 liter of urine it strongly suggests that you may have PA. If more tha 1.5 L you almost certainly have PA. 8. Become a participant in our PA Registry and contribute to our large database on PA: If you have been Dxed with PA already and are on Rx or have had surgery please go to http://www.kwiksurveys.com/online-survey.php?surveyID=HIJIO_f2685379 and complete our survey with as much information as you know. If there is some information you don't know ask us and we will help. If you need to update this as you journey thru the diagnostic/treatment process you can add another entry but label it as Nameyymmdd. For example today 6/12/09 for me would be Grim090612. This ever increasing number will allow us and you to sort your multiple entries into a dated order. 9. Learn the language: If you are new to medical lingo then download the acroyms from http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/bloodpressureline/message/29186 10. Salt and high blood pressure: To learn the state of the science of salt and blood pressure please spend some time looking at http://www.worldactiononsalt.com/evidence/treatment_trials.htm 11. Become a HBP expert consumer: Expect that it will take at least several weeks to get all this digested and to learn the new language of high blood pressure health care. As most doctors and nurses in practice have had very little training in high blood pressure you must become an expert yourself. For example most have never had anyone listen with them with a double stethoscope to verify that they can hear BP sounds. We cannot make you a doctor but we will make you a pretty good BP doctor. 12. How High Blood Pressure should be managed: Go to nih.gov and download and read the Joint National Commission (JNC) Report 7 to get an overview on current guidelines. I ask all my secretaries to read this so they can communicate the importance of high blood pressure to my patients. JNC 8 will be out soon.Then: get (and study) the Hypertension Primer from americanheart.org. This is the most up-to-date compendium of what is known about high blood pressure and what every Dr. should know when they graduate from Medical School. Every chapter is only 2-3 pages. Read one chapter every week-night and you will finish it in about a year. I am working on a reading guide for lay people for the Primer. Stay tuned. 13. Ask us questions: Ask any questions about high blood pressure you want answered. That is what we are here for. We have had this site for 10 years and over 30,000 emails are searchable. This is the largest collection of communications about Conn's Syndrome in the World. 14. One-on-one Consulting: I can provide individual consulting if you do not want to go public. If you want individual one-on-one consulting for you and your Doctor contract me directly at lowerbp2@.... 15: Abbreviations of common use in aldo speak include: AME apparent mineralocorticoid excess AVS adrenal vein sampling BB beta blockers CCB calcium channel blockers Dx diagnosis FHx family history GRE glucocorticoid remedial aldosteronism MCB mineralocorticoid blocker also called AB aldosterone blocker. MHx medical history Rx treatment SHx social history May your pressure be low! Clarence E. Grim BS, MS, MD, FACP, FACC, FAHA Board Certified in Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, and High Blood Pressure Retired Faculty/Professor of Medicine (U of MO, Indiana, UCLA/DREW, Medical College of Wisconsin and Cardiology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, and Epidemiology. Specializing in Primary Aldosteronism and Difficult to Control High Blood Pressure. Right now, only potassium and synthroid From: hyperaldosteronism [mailto:hyperaldosteronism ] On Behalf Of Francis Bill SUSPECTED PASent: Saturday, January 01, 2011 2:24 PMTo: hyperaldosteronism Subject: Re: Are you taking any other meds?>> I have been off of my eplerenone for 6 weeks now and I am going to get my testing done. When I do the renin and aldosterone, the recommended protocol is to also collect a 24 hour urine for K, Na, Creat and Aldo. Could you share what values you are looking for in the results of the 24 hour urine and the importance of these results in the interpretation of the renin and aldo? My doctors just want to do the renin and aldo so I want to be able to explain the importance of doing the 24 hour urine.> > Thanks in advance,> > Cindi>

[Guest guest]

Start your messages off with48 F Dx Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis-strong FH of HTN and low K: Dr. Grim suspects GRA.If your FH is a strong for HTN and low K as you state and your children have low K then very likely you have GRA. Did you do a complete FHx at NIH site mentioned in welcome? If so forward to us.Never tell me results were outside of recommended parameters. Give us the numbers please.BP is children is diagnosed based on ht and age and gender. So be sure their Drs are using these guidelines to state they do not have HTN. You can get them at AHA site or NIH or CDC guidelines for HTN in children. Ask your Drs to look this up. They are like growth charts but for BP in kids. In general testing is done on a high salt diet but a low sodium diet is better but much harder to do and most labs have not normals for low sodium testing.Read Dr. Grim's Ideal PA testing and take to your team. Welcome to the exciting world of Hyperaldosteronism! You are in the right place! I am Dr. CE Grim a retired Professor of Medicine and Endocrinology. I have a long standing interest is Primary Aldosteronism since medical school days when I saw my first patient with Primary Aldosteronism in 1963. I trained with Dr. Conn in Endocrinology and Metabolism 1969-70 and have published over 240 papers and book chapters in most areas of the broad discipline of High Blood Pressure. My CV is in our files for details. The goal of our group is to teach you and your health care team about the ins and outs of the causes, diagnosis and control of the many forms of hyperaldosteronism. The steps below will introduce you into the fascinating world of high blood pressure, salt (sodium(Na) chloride (Cl) or NaCL) and potassium (K) and the role of the adrenal hormone aldosterone in health and disease. Doing these in sequence will save you time and effort in getting up to speed in taking control of you health and educating your own health care team. While we can’t make you into a doctor we will make you into a pretty good BP doctor-a skill that you will have for life and you can transfer to the rest of your family who will likely have high blood pressure eventually-if they live long enough. 1. A brief history of Primary Aldosteronsim and why it is so common today in drug resistant high blood pressure. Read my article in our files on the evolution of PA (Evolution_of_PA-Grim.pdf ) and take to all members of health care team. Tell us what stage you believe you are in. This is a brief review of most causes of hyperaldosteronism, high blood pressure, low potassium (K). READING THIS HOW WILL SAVE YOU TIME AND MONEY. 2. Read about other patients with hyperaldosteronism (Conn’s syndrome). Read our Conn's stories in our files and then give us your own in as much detail as you can. Dr. Conn was the first to describe this disease process and the syndrome is named after him. The first patient is described in my review article.To see others' stories, on the Hyperaldosteronism home page, go to Files/Conn’s Stories. You'll find instructions in "A - How to put your story here.doc " First send us your story in an email and they we may have questions and suggestions before you upload it to our files. 3. DASH to lower your BP. Your and my tax dollars funded the most important series of studies on how to improve blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and make your heart smaller: The DASH Eating Plan to control high blood pressure due to hyperaldosteronism and most others with high blood pressure. This will reduce your need for medications and in many will get your BP and K to goal without meds.. Get the DASH diet book by T. et al, (http://www.amazon.com/DASH-Diet-Hypertension--/dp/0743202953) read it and use it: ~$8 in paperback at your local bookstore or online. If they don’t have it ask them to order it for you. You can also get the hardback larger print version as well at Amazon. Learning to eat the DASH way will play a major role in your road to good BP and K control and, in many of our folks here, will revolutionize your life. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DASH_diet for an overview and more details. In the book go to chapter 9 and do the 14 day challenge. Tell your Dr you are doing this as your BP may plummet if you are on other meds. Measure your BP every day and post to us. or go to http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/hbp/dash/new_dash.pdf download this 64 page booklet free and do the Week on the DASH Diet for 2 weeks. If you are on BP meds be prepared for a large fall in BP (20/10 mm Hg or more) and let your Dr. know you are doing this. And/Or go to (but costs money monthly) DASH Diet for Health Program (http://www.dashforhealth.com/pages/public/tour.php)The DASH Diet for Health Program is designed to help you improve your eating and exercise habits. Twice each week they will provide you with information on our website about food, food preparation, eating out, losing weight, getting fit and much more. In addition to providing new information each week on the website, they create a web page specially for you where you can track progress in areas such as your weight, blood pressure, and exercise. I strongly recommend you get this book and read it. 4. Measure your BP: Measure your BP daily so you can see if it is getting better. If you are taking meds be sure to tell your health care team you are doing this as your BP may plummet to normal quickly. We recommend you use a device you listen to and will help you learn how to do this. If this is not something you want to do we can teach a significant other how to do it. See sharedcareinc.com or email to sharedcare@... to order a video on how to do this. If you already have one we will teach you how to teach your health care team how to validate your device. Your life and health depends on accurate BP measurements. Go to the amricanheart.org and download the Guidelines for Human Blood Pressure Measurement. Insist that your health care team do BP the AHA way. Never trust your life to an automatic BP machine unless you know it is accurate on YOU. 5. Genetics and your BP: Go to familyhistory.hhs.gov and do your detailed family medical history (FHx or FH) so we can review with you to help diagnosis (Dx) and treat (Rx) familial causes of high blood pressure and heart disease. If BP runs in your family you may save lives in your family by checking their BP yourself. 6. How to DX and treat PA: Go to our file/Conn's Articles of Note/Medications/Bravo spir 1973.pdf and read this article and take to your health care team. It is old but still one of the best in the medical management of PA. DX: Also see our file from the Endocrine Society Guidelines on PA. Dr. Grim's Perfect Primary Aldosteronism Blood and Urine Testing to diagnose PA in one day. 1. Eat a regular to high salt diet for 2 weeks.2. No BP meds in last 4-12 weeks depending on meds.3. Collect 24 hr urine for Na, K and creatinine and aldosterone. Do not lose a drop of this liquid gold. It is impossible to interpret the renin and aldo without this.4. The morning you finish the 24 hr urine have fasting blood drawn for renin, aldo and K using our guidelines to get an accurate K. Try to get this done about 4 hours after you have been out of bed.5. Send us the results with the normal values for your lab.6. If you ever have a salt (saline) infusion test for PA be certain to ask them to measure how much you pee during the 4 hours of the infusion. If it is 1-1.5 liter of urine it strongly suggests that you may have PA. If more tha 1.5 L you almost certainly have PA. 8. Become a participant in our PA Registry and contribute to our large database on PA: If you have been Dxed with PA already and are on Rx or have had surgery please go to http://www.kwiksurveys.com/online-survey.php?surveyID=HIJIO_f2685379 and complete our survey with as much information as you know. If there is some information you don't know ask us and we will help. If you need to update this as you journey thru the diagnostic/treatment process you can add another entry but label it as Nameyymmdd. For example today 6/12/09 for me would be Grim090612. This ever increasing number will allow us and you to sort your multiple entries into a dated order. 9. Learn the language: If you are new to medical lingo then download the acroyms from http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/bloodpressureline/message/2918610. Salt and high blood pressure: To learn the state of the science of salt and blood pressure please spend some time looking at http://www.worldactiononsalt.com/evidence/treatment_trials.htm11. Become a HBP expert consumer: Expect that it will take at least several weeks to get all this digested and to learn the new language of high blood pressure health care. As most doctors and nurses in practice have had very little training in high blood pressure you must become an expert yourself. For example most have never had anyone listen with them with a double stethoscope to verify that they can hear BP sounds. We cannot make you a doctor but we will make you a pretty good BP doctor.12. How High Blood Pressure should be managed: Go to nih.gov and download and read the Joint National Commission (JNC) Report 7 to get an overview on current guidelines. I ask all my secretaries to read this so they can communicate the importance of high blood pressure to my patients. JNC 8 will be out soon.Then: get (and study) the Hypertension Primer from americanheart.org. This is the most up-to-date compendium of what is known about high blood pressure and what every Dr. should know when they graduate from Medical School. Every chapter is only 2-3 pages. Read one chapter every week-night and you will finish it in about a year. I am working on a reading guide for lay people for the Primer. Stay tuned.13. Ask us questions: Ask any questions about high blood pressure you want answered. That is what we are here for. We have had this site for 10 years and over 30,000 emails are searchable. This is the largest collection of communications about Conn's Syndrome in the World. 14. One-on-one Consulting: I can provide individual consulting if you do not want to go public. If you want individual one-on-one consulting for you and your Doctor contract me directly at lowerbp2@....15: Abbreviations of common use in aldo speak include: AME apparent mineralocorticoid excess AVS adrenal vein sampling BB beta blockers CCB calcium channel blockers Dx diagnosis FHx family history GRE glucocorticoid remedial aldosteronism MCB mineralocorticoid blocker also called AB aldosterone blocker. MHx medical history Rx treatment SHx social history May your pressure be low!Clarence E. Grim BS, MS, MD, FACP, FACC, FAHABoard Certified in Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, and High Blood Pressure Retired Faculty/Professor of Medicine (U of MO, Indiana, UCLA/DREW, Medical College of Wisconsin and Cardiology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, and Epidemiology. Specializing in Primary Aldosteronism and Difficult to Control High Blood Pressure. Hi Dr. Grim,A longer history is in previous emails but I will give you the basics here. I am 48 and have been pursuing an appropriate diagnosis for years. I was diagnosed with hypokalemic periodic paralysis about a year ago but the treatment is not as effective as both the doctor and I think it should be so I have been exploring other potential causes of my symptoms of low potassium and episodic weakness (and the fact that Eplerenone helps). I started to explore PA due to a very strong family history of HBP and low potassium. Until now, the fact that I have HBP and low potassium has not triggered testing for PA. My renin and aldo have been measured twice with the first renin being low and aldo normal and the second time with both being high (both times had not been off Eplerenone long enough). 24 hour urines were not done at the same time. I am trying to get the testing redone so that I can hopefully rule this out or in as a possibility. It seems like a very reasonable diagnosis for me. My children have similar symptoms but without the high blood pressure. They are 10 and 13. I have done quite a bit of research on this (PA) and have read your articles in the past. I have even shared these with my physician and my daughter's physician and they both did testing that was outside of the optimal recommended parameters so I don't trust the results. You are a tremendous help to those of us trying to find answers. I do not remember what urine values we should be looking for when interpreting the results, especially since the urine testing was not used previously. With the original testing where I had a low renin, I was deemed to be okay. Therefore, my doctors don't know to use the urine testing for the interpretation. Are there any simple parameters you could share that would help? Also, should I be on a high sodium diet and/or supplement potassium? I will take the time to reread the articles but if you have the time, please respond. Thanks so much,Cindi From: hyperaldosteronism [mailto:hyperaldosteronism ] On Behalf Of Clarence GrimSent: Saturday, January 01, 2011 4:37 PMTo: hyperaldosteronism Cc: Clarence GrimSubject: Re: Give us your complete story so we can help more. Go to Conn's stories for examples. Welcome to the exciting world of Hyperaldosteronism! You are in the right place! I am Dr. CE Grim a retired Professor of Medicine and Endocrinology. I have a long standing interest is Primary Aldosteronism since medical school days when I saw my first patient with Primary Aldosteronism in 1963. I trained with Dr. Conn in Endocrinology and Metabolism 1969-70 and have published over 240 papers and book chapters in most areas of the broad discipline of High Blood Pressure. My CV is in our files for details. The goal of our group is to teach you and your health care team about the ins and outs of the causes, diagnosis and control of the many forms of hyperaldosteronism. The steps below will introduce you into the fascinating world of high blood pressure, salt (sodium(Na) chloride (Cl) or NaCL) and potassium (K) and the role of the adrenal hormone aldosterone in health and disease. Doing these in sequence will save you time and effort in getting up to speed in taking control of you health and educating your own health care team. While we can’t make you into a doctor we will make you into a pretty good BP doctor-a skill that you will have for life and you can transfer to the rest of your family who will likely have high blood pressure eventually-if they live long enough. 1. A brief history of Primary Aldosteronsim and why it is so common today in drug resistant high blood pressure. Read my article in our files on the evolution of PA (Evolution_of_PA-Grimpdf ) and take to all members of health care team. Tell us what stage you believe you are in. This is a brief review of most causes of hyperaldosteronism, high blood pressure, low potassium (K). READING THIS HOW WILL SAVE YOU TIME AND MONEY. 2. Read about other patients with hyperaldosteronism (Conn’s syndrome). Read our Conn's stories in our files and then give us your own in as much detail as you can. Dr. Conn was the first to describe this disease process and the syndrome is named after him. The first patient is described in my review article. To see others' stories, on the Hyperaldosteronism home page, go to Files/Conn’s Stories. You'll find instructions in "A - How to put your story here.doc " First send us your story in an email and they we may have questions and suggestions before you upload it to our files. 3. DASH to lower your BP. Your and my tax dollars funded the most important series of studies on how to improve blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and make your heart smaller: The DASH Eating Plan to control high blood pressure due to hyperaldosteronism and most others with high blood pressure. This will reduce your need for medications and in many will get your BP and K to goal without meds.. Get the DASH diet book by T. et al, (http://www.amazon.com/DASH-Diet-Hypertension--/dp/0743202953) read it and use it: ~$8 in paperback at your local bookstore or online. If they don’t have it ask them to order it for you. You can also get the hardback larger print version as well at Amazon. Learning to eat the DASH way will play a major role in your road to good BP and K control and, in many of our folks here, will revolutionize your life. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DASH_diet for an overview and more details. In the book go to chapter 9 and do the 14 day challenge. Tell your Dr you are doing this as your BP may plummet if you are on other meds. Measure your BP every day and post to us. or go to http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/hbp/dash/new_dash.pdf download this 64 page booklet free and do the Week on the DASH Diet for 2 weeks. If you are on BP meds be prepared for a large fall in BP (20/10 mm Hg or more) and let your Dr. know you are doing this. And/Or go to (but costs money monthly) DASH Diet for Health Program (http://www.dashforhealth.com/pages/public/tour.php)The DASH Diet for Health Program is designed to help you improve your eating and exercise habits. Twice each week they will provide you with information on our website about food, food preparation, eating out, losing weight, getting fit and much more. In addition to providing new information each week on the website, they create a web page specially for you where you can track progress in areas such as your weight, blood pressure, and exercise. I strongly recommend you get this book and read it. 4. Measure your BP: Measure your BP daily so you can see if it is getting better. If you are taking meds be sure to tell your health care team you are doing this as your BP may plummet to normal quickly. We recommend you use a device you listen to and will help you learn how to do this. If this is not something you want to do we can teach a significant other how to do it. See sharedcareinc.com or email to sharedcare@... to order a video on how to do this. If you already have one we will teach you how to teach your health care team how to validate your device. Your life and health depends on accurate BP measurements. Go to the amricanheart.org and download the Guidelines for Human Blood Pressure Measurement. Insist that your health care team do BP the AHA way. Never trust your life to an automatic BP machine unless you know it is accurate on YOU. 5. Genetics and your BP: Go to familyhistory.hhs.gov and do your detailed family medical history (FHx or FH) so we can review with you to help diagnosis (Dx) and treat (Rx) familial causes of high blood pressure and heart disease. If BP runs in your family you may save lives in your family by checking their BP yourself. 6. How to DX and treat PA: Go to our file/Conn's Articles of Note/Medications/Bravo spir 1973.pdf and read this article and take to your health care team. It is old but still one of the best in the medical management of PA. DX: Also see our file from the Endocrine Society Guidelines on PA. Dr. Grim's Perfect Primary Aldosteronism Blood and Urine Testing to diagnose PA in one day. 1. Eat a regular to high salt diet for 2 weeks.2. No BP meds in last 4-12 weeks depending on meds.3. Collect 24 hr urine for Na, K and creatinine and aldosterone. Do not lose a drop of this liquid gold. It is impossible to interpret the renin and aldo without this.4. The morning you finish the 24 hr urine have fasting blood drawn for renin, aldo and K using our guidelines to get an accurate K. Try to get this done about 4 hours after you have been out of bed.5. Send us the results with the normal values for your lab.6. If you ever have a salt (saline) infusion test for PA be certain to ask them to measure how much you pee during the 4 hours of the infusion. If it is 1-1.5 liter of urine it strongly suggests that you may have PA. If more tha 1.5 L you almost certainly have PA. 8. Become a participant in our PA Registry and contribute to our large database on PA: If you have been Dxed with PA already and are on Rx or have had surgery please go to http://www.kwiksurveys.com/online-survey.php?surveyID=HIJIO_f2685379 and complete our survey with as much information as you know. If there is some information you don't know ask us and we will help. If you need to update this as you journey thru the diagnostic/treatment process you can add another entry but label it as Nameyymmdd. For example today 6/12/09 for me would be Grim090612. This ever increasing number will allow us and you to sort your multiple entries into a dated order. 9. Learn the language: If you are new to medical lingo then download the acroyms from http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/bloodpressureline/message/29186 10. Salt and high blood pressure: To learn the state of the science of salt and blood pressure please spend some time looking at http://www.worldactiononsalt.com/evidence/treatment_trials.htm 11. Become a HBP expert consumer: Expect that it will take at least several weeks to get all this digested and to learn the new language of high blood pressure health care. As most doctors and nurses in practice have had very little training in high blood pressure you must become an expert yourself. For example most have never had anyone listen with them with a double stethoscope to verify that they can hear BP sounds. We cannot make you a doctor but we will make you a pretty good BP doctor. 12. How High Blood Pressure should be managed: Go to nih.gov and download and read the Joint National Commission (JNC) Report 7 to get an overview on current guidelines. I ask all my secretaries to read this so they can communicate the importance of high blood pressure to my patients. JNC 8 will be out soon.Then: get (and study) the Hypertension Primer from americanheart.org. This is the most up-to-date compendium of what is known about high blood pressure and what every Dr. should know when they graduate from Medical School. Every chapter is only 2-3 pages. Read one chapter every week-night and you will finish it in about a year. I am working on a reading guide for lay people for the Primer. Stay tuned. 13. Ask us questions: Ask any questions about high blood pressure you want answered. That is what we are here for. We have had this site for 10 years and over 30,000 emails are searchable. This is the largest collection of communications about Conn's Syndrome in the World. 14. One-on-one Consulting: I can provide individual consulting if you do not want to go public. If you want individual one-on-one consulting for you and your Doctor contract me directly at lowerbp2@.... 15: Abbreviations of common use in aldo speak include: AME apparent mineralocorticoid excess AVS adrenal vein sampling BB beta blockers CCB calcium channel blockers Dx diagnosis FHx family history GRE glucocorticoid remedial aldosteronism MCB mineralocorticoid blocker also called AB aldosterone blocker. MHx medical history Rx treatment SHx social history May your pressure be low! Clarence E. Grim BS, MS, MD, FACP, FACC, FAHA Board Certified in Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, and High Blood Pressure Retired Faculty/Professor of Medicine (U of MO, Indiana, UCLA/DREW, Medical College of Wisconsin and Cardiology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, and Epidemiology. Specializing in Primary Aldosteronism and Difficult to Control High Blood Pressure. Right now, only potassium and synthroid From: hyperaldosteronism [mailto:hyperaldosteronism ] On Behalf Of Francis Bill SUSPECTED PASent: Saturday, January 01, 2011 2:24 PMTo: hyperaldosteronism Subject: Re: Are you taking any other meds?>> I have been off of my eplerenone for 6 weeks now and I am going to get my testing done. When I do the renin and aldosterone, the recommended protocol is to also collect a 24 hour urine for K, Na, Creat and Aldo. Could you share what values you are looking for in the results of the 24 hour urine and the importance of these results in the interpretation of the renin and aldo? My doctors just want to do the renin and aldo so I want to be able to explain the importance of doing the 24 hour urine.> > Thanks in advance,> > Cindi>