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Re: Deadlifting Anomaly

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Melnyk wrote:

> One of my clients was performing deadlifts with dumbbells (straight-

> legged, maintained lumbar curve) and she kept telling me that she

> felt nothing.

>

> She is very flexible, and we then tried rounding the back, and doing

> a full deadlift with dumbbells. Again, she stated that she felt

> nothing.

I don't feel them much either during the actual exercise... but I

have to pace myself because the DOMS I get the following 48 hours can

be brutal, especially if I follow the 'gotta-feel-it' philosophy.

Chip Conrad

Sacramento, CA

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I have found that I " feel " straight legged deadlifts

better if, at the bottom of the movement, I

consciously contract my hamstrings and tighten them

before I start the motion up. That being said, just

because one does not " feel " anything, does not mean

muscle fiber is not being recruited. I hardly ever

" feel " anything on bench press, but I'm pretty sure

that I'm still stimulating muscle fiber.

Layne Norton

Eckerd College

St. Pete FL, USA

--------

Melnyk wrote:

>

> > One of my clients was performing deadlifts with dumbbells (straight-

> > legged, maintained lumbar curve) and she kept telling me that she

> > felt nothing.

> >

> > She is very flexible, and we then tried rounding the back, and doing

> > a full deadlift with dumbbells. Again, she stated that she felt

> > nothing.

Chip Conrad:

> I don't feel them much either during the actual

> exercise... but I

> have to pace myself because the DOMS I get the

> following 48 hours can

> be brutal, especially if I follow the

> 'gotta-feel-it' philosophy.

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wrote,

>One of my clients was performing deadlifts with dumbbells (straight-

>legged, maintained lumbar curve) and she kept telling me that she

>felt nothing.

>

>She is very flexible, and we then tried rounding the back, and doing

>a full deadlift with dumbbells. Again, she stated that she felt

>nothing.

Why round her back if you want hamstring activiation?

Hobman

Saskatoon, Canada

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Try Good Mornings.

ECAWO

Cheers,

Mesa, Arizona

---------- Original Message ----------------------------------

Date: Thu, 06 Mar 2003 23:34:58 -0000

>We were doing leg curls for the previous six weeks and I want to

get <BR>

>her away from that exercise however she just doesn't like the <BR>

>deadlift. What are my options?? Any comments or suggestions?<BR>

><BR>

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Melnyk wrote:

> > One of my clients was performing deadlifts with dumbbells (straight-

> > legged, maintained lumbar curve) and she kept telling me that she

> > felt nothing.

> >

> > She is very flexible, and we then tried rounding the back, and doing

> > a full deadlift with dumbbells. Again, she stated that she felt

> > nothing.

Chip Conrad:

> I don't feel them much either during the actual exercise... but I

> have to pace myself because the DOMS I get the following 48 hours can

> be brutal, especially if I follow the 'gotta-feel-it' philosophy.

I'd also recommend educating her in *what* she should be feeling

(i.e., a good stretch through the hamstring) and point out, as Chip

does, that you really feel this one through the DOMS. I'd also point

out, of course, that the hamstrings function as hip extensors as well

as knee flexors and that it's important to train both functions. I

see no inherent reason not to have her use a bar and moderate weight,

though.

McClinch

Arlington, VA

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I agree here with - PLUS rounding the back is something we HIGHLY

discourage in PL'ers!!! Proper form, and more weight, will likely serve

this lady better!

I think your lady might benefit more from the real, bent knee, whole DL

from the floor - yes, with a barbell. Try 95 lbs - and set the 25's on top

of 2 45's laid flat, to simulate the height of the 45's. This will help the

form remain good up to the point your gal can handle the whole 135.

Perhaps this lady has strength and potential as a deadlifter, and the db's

and other methods of " softening " this lift might not suffice - you may have

an actual lifter on your hands?

Madeline Chen, if she's reading, may be able to provide an interesting

perspective as to a DL beginner as well....<grin>.

The Phantom

aka Schaefer, CSCS, CMT, competing powerlifter and corrupter of

non-deadlifting civilians!

Denver, Colorado, USA

> wrote,

>

> >One of my clients was performing deadlifts with dumbbells (straight-

> >legged, maintained lumbar curve) and she kept telling me that she

> >felt nothing.

> >

> >She is very flexible, and we then tried rounding the back, and doing

> >a full deadlift with dumbbells. Again, she stated that she felt

> >nothing.

>

> Why round her back if you want hamstring activiation?

>

> Hobman

> Saskatoon, Canada

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Hobman writes:

<< Why round her back if you want hamstring activiation?>>

,

Great question--has anyone performed EMG ham studies --flexed into extended

vs neutrally maintained? There may be a significantly

different (benefical--detrimental) neural recruitment strategy for both and

or any variation betwext?!

I can just see some CroMagnon--all bent over digging tubers, when " Saber "

shows up. First movements include back extension (from flexed)--concurrent

with leaning forward lead leg hip flexion the contralateral leg--hip exension

then running with back in greatest neural recruitment--neutral to flexed--

" sprinting " position?

Jerry Telle

Lakewood CO USA

*Don't forget to sign all letters with full name and city if

you wish them to be published!

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> Why round her back if you want hamstring activiation?

>

> Hobman

> Saskatoon, Canada

** Because of her flexibility, rather than keep the lumbar curve,

rounding the back to allow further range of motion.

Do a DL with a lumbar curve, versus bending over as if you were

touching your toes.

Melnyk

College Park, MD

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I wonder if the long length of her hamstrings has something to do with

this phenomena? She may be partially substituting some other muscles

to do the work, in a way that others with shorter hamstrings wouldn't

do. It might be best to allow her body to figure out how best to

optimize the work. Such things often happen best at a subconscious

level. Besides, rounding the back when lifting is a definite no-no.

All things being equal (which they rarely are!), having long hamstrings

(and long iliopsoas muscles) should be an advantage in avoiding back

problems. In fact, she should be considered normal in that respect,

and the rest of us in the Western world abnormal. Long hamstrings

allow the forward rotation axis to remain where it should be - in the

hip joints - rather than in the lower back, which is what happens when

the hamstrings are too short, which is the case in most people who

habitually use chairs a lot of the time (like myself right now......;-).

Sitting in chairs a lot allows the hamstrings and the iliopsoas muscles to

adapt to a habitally shortened state, which forces forward bending of

the hips to stop at some point, and the rest of the bending must occur

in the lower back, thus loading the back in the worst position of all.

This causes the posterior longitudinal ligament in the spinal canal to

become habitually slack, allowing the intervertebral disks to bulge

posteriorly when bending forward. This is compounded by the presure

on the anterior edges of the vertebra. It's like trying to squeeze tooth-

paste out of a tube. When this is done during lifting, the risk of disk

herniation is greatly increased.

The whole McKenzie concept is based on the role of the effects of

posture on the intervertebral disks, and how this causes or prevents

back problems:

http://www.mckenziemdt.org/

http://www.mckenziemdt.org/pro_w_new_frameset.html

Regards,

Lee, PT

Denmark

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Melnyk writes:

<< ** Because of her flexibility, rather than keep the lumbar curve,

rounding the back to allow further range of motion.

Do a DL with a lumbar curve, versus bending over as if you were

touching your toes. >>

Greetintgs ,

Did you have any sense of increased hamstring ROM (range of motion), when the

spine was allowed to flex?

Or was the additional ROM spine flexion only?

What resistance-endurance differences, if any, were realized?

Jerry

Jerry Telle

Lakewood CO USA

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Schaefer wrote:

<I think your lady might benefit more from the real, bent knee,

whole DL from the floor - yes, with a barbell. etc.>

, I agree with you 10000%, BUT, unfortunately it has been my

experience that people will invent scenarios to NOT do exercises that

for one reason or the other they do not like or do not want to do.

" It will make me bulky " etc. etc. etc.

After several years of trying I adopted the philosophy: " If they don't

want it, bless them. "

In my gym there were always enough individuals who were really

interested in making progress and I devoted my energies towards them.

Harvey Maron, M.D.

Steamboat Springs, CO.

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Schaefer wrote:

> I agree here with - PLUS rounding the back is something we HIGHLY

> discourage in PL'ers!!! Proper form, and more weight, will likely serve

> this lady better!

** Explain what's wrong with rounding the back, so long as you keep

the bar close to the body and at the lower portion of the movement

keep the bar as if it was on top of your laces.

Irregardless of PL'ers.

Melnyk

College Park, MD

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Hobman

<Why round her back if you want hamstring activiation?>

Melnyk:

>Because of her flexibility, rather than keep the lumbar curve,

>rounding the back to allow further range of motion.

>

>Do a DL with a lumbar curve, versus bending over as if you were

>touching your toes.

Yes, but the goal is hamstring activation, not ROM. Which precludes

rounding, I thought.

Fred Hatfield is specific that doing a 'keystone deadlift' activates the

hamstrings - with the back kept flat. I've always felt this was true.

Hobman

Saskatoon, Canada

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you wish them to be published

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very simple.

You apparently are talking RDL. I'm talking DL. RDL's are not as heavily

weighted. If you want to round the back with no weight, fine. That's your

call....but don't do it with 200 lbs? teach someone lousy back rounding

form with 20 lbs and you risk they'll do it with 200 someday.....

A regular DL where someone is rounding the back that's a bad fault and both

and I would be all over them to NOT round the back like a

U....downward facing one....

If you'd ever DONE a regular DL from the floor and rounded your back, you

would NEVER voluntarily do it again!

Ideally, you use a " flat " back in the DL....the head up/low butt and all the

other stance cue's are meant to PREVENT that, in aconventional regular DL.

a straight legged lightly loaded RDL such as you're talking about? I still

say put the bar on the floor and teach the whole lift. you might find she

improves more when you aren't trying to just hit a hamstring, but an overall

improvement, as the real DL from the floor brings?

Mel talks about no move or muscle being isolated. This is an example of an

attempt to isolate? lol....

the Phantom

aka Schaefer, CMT, CSCS, competing powerlifter

unabased deadlifter

denver, Colorado, usa

> Schaefer wrote:

>

> > I agree here with - PLUS rounding the back is something we HIGHLY

> > discourage in PL'ers!!! Proper form, and more weight, will likely

serve

> > this lady better!

>

> ** Explain what's wrong with rounding the back, so long as you keep

> the bar close to the body and at the lower portion of the movement

> keep the bar as if it was on top of your laces.

>

> Irregardless of PL'ers.

>

> Melnyk

> College Park, MD

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Yes Harvey -

and you like I, stand behind the efforts of ANYONE looking for the key to

unlock their own potential!

But you know, I still feel this whole bulky nonsense springs from

ignorance...

Honestly, has ANYONE seen a 97 lb'er PL who was BULKY? A drug tested one? I

haven't so far...!

The women's weight classes start at a rather unbulky 97 lbs....

Education about the likelihood of " bulkiness " , plus a realization that

steroids generally and a lot of effort are required to make a gal bulky....

It's time to bust this myth wide open, people. this also is behind that

" Curves " rubbish as well! Dumbing down lifting for women? Why....?

Put the barbell in the hands of the di staff members, and see what they do.

Enough is enough!

....and really, WHAT does someone know who hires a trainer? if you sub out the

DBs for the BB and do the real lift? Powerlifting is invisible, right?

<grin> and having them do a REAL deadlift? What's the risk here? -- actual

SUCCESS?

OK, maybe I am a militant, but you know, I've found the success women have in

grabbing for the true benefits and dispelling the myths is MOST apparent

when you hand them the bar and expect success. Expect improvements. Expect

what you would as if you were training a male.....because the excuses then

disappear and you get success.

What are they hiring trainers for, if it is not SUCCESS???

Schaefer CMT, CSCS

aka the Phantom, competing powerlifter

Denver, Colorado, USA

---------------

Schaefer wrote:

> I think your lady might benefit more from the real, bent knee,

> whole DL from the floor - yes, with a barbell. etc.>

Harvey Maron, M.D

> , I agree with you 10000%, BUT, unfortunately it has been my

> experience that people will invent scenarios to NOT do exercises that

> for one reason or the other they do not like or do not want to do.

> " It will make me bulky " etc. etc. etc.

>

> After several years of trying I adopted the philosophy: " If they don't

> want it, bless them. "

>

> In my gym there were always enough individuals who were really

> interested in making progress and I devoted my energies towards them.

-----

* Don't forget to sign all letters with full name and city if

you wish them to be published!

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> You apparently are talking RDL. I'm talking DL. RDL's are not as

>heavily weighted. If you want to round the back with no weight,

>fine. That's your call....but don't do it with 200 lbs? teach

>someone lousy back rounding form with 20 lbs and you risk they'll do

>it with 200 someday.....

**** Clarify the difference between an RDL and a DL. I'm talking

about doing stiff-legged deadlifts. I'd prefer using dumbbells with

my clients instead of the barbbell since I don't think some of them

are ready for a 45lb bar in their hands.

[The direction of downward force is the same whether you use barbell

or dumbbells. What is so daunting or demanding about holding

a 45lb bar in the hands? Many very old senior adults can easily

raise that sort of load inside a power rack. My paraplegic wife who has

very seriously impaired balance can easily raise that sort of load.

Are you regulalry dealing with clients who are even more disabled or

very much older than 75 years young? Mel Siff]

Also, what is wrong with rounding the back in a deadlift? In

powerlifting competitions which I'm not aware of, do the rules state

no rounding of the back? And do they also start with bent knees/squat

position to lift the bar as opposed to straight legged?

Read these comments over at exrx.net,

http://www.exrx.net/ExInfo/DangerousExercises.html#anchor416052

I do not think spinal flexion is bad in a deadlift if the person is

healthy and knows what they are doing. Right now I do SL-DLs with 135

pounds, 3 sets of 8 reps, no back pain or injury for me.

[This is not to denigrate you in any way, but that sort of load is trivial,

because most serious lifters use loads at least three times as large. There

is a major difference between lifting what amounts to a light warm-up and

a near maximal or maximal lift. One can often escape with impunity from

doing a light exercise with poor technique, but heaven help you if you try

the same ill-advised technique with much heavier loads! You also need to

distinguish between rounding of the lumbar and thoracic spine - are you

referring to both or simply one of them? Mel Siff]

I also have friends who have been performing them for years with no pain or

injury. I also start the exercise with the bar resting in a rack, so

I do not bend over and begin the exercise by lifting it from the

ground. At the lower portion of my deadlift I also do not place the

weight on the ground, although I come close to hitting the ground

with the 45lb plates.

Perhaps if you are a powerlifter, rounding the back is not the way to

go. But I see no inherent dangers with rounding the back on a

deadlift provided it is stiff-legged. You could do a variation of the

deadlift by actually squatting with the weight held in front of you,

in this case I would discourage heavily any back rounding.

[You are suggesting that straight-legged deadlifts are intrinsically

safer than the bent-knee version, which has never been shown to be

the case. Mel Siff]

> A regular DL where someone is rounding the back that's a bad fault

>and both and I would be all over them to NOT round the back

>like a U....downward facing one....

> If you'd ever DONE a regular DL from the floor and rounded your

>back, you would NEVER voluntarily do it again!

**** Here's the thing, you wouldn't bend over, and pick something up

with a rounded back, BUT you could start with the bar at a standing

position, THEN lower the weight with rounding of the back.

Could it also be possible that rounding the back, then straightening

provides more work for the lower back muscles (erector spinae)? Would

they be more involved with rounding? Could it be possible that doing

the deadlift with a flat back is easier because your erectors would

have to work much harder with a round back? And if this is so,

strengthening of the low back with good mornings/hypers/and other

weighted variations would be a good idea?

Just some thoughts...

Melnyk

College Park, MD

http://www.wam.umd.edu/~jmelnyk

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Hi !

Hatfield is correct in that the hamstring muscles are quite active in

regular deadlifts. A study by Escamilla et al in MSSE a couple of

years ago examined deadlifts biomechanically and found much hamstring

activity in regular deadlifts.

I believe Basmajian sites a flexion relaxation phenominon in his text

Muscles Alive when bending or flexing the trunk which would place a

great deal of stress on the spinal ligaments with round back

deadlifts. As one who has sprained some spinal ligments doing round

back good mornings in my youth, I don't advise round back lifts.

Dan Wathen,

Youngstown (OH) State University

---------

Hobman:

> <Why round her back if you want hamstring activiation?>

Melnyk:

> >Because of her flexibility, rather than keep the lumbar curve,

> >rounding the back to allow further range of motion.

> >

> >Do a DL with a lumbar curve, versus bending over as if you were

> >touching your toes.

Hobman:

> Yes, but the goal is hamstring activation, not ROM. Which precludes

> rounding, I thought.

>

> Fred Hatfield is specific that doing a 'keystone deadlift' activates the

> hamstrings - with the back kept flat. I've always felt this was true.

* Don't forget to sign all letters with full name and city if

you wish them to be published

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Harvey Maron writes:

<< Schaefer wrote:

<What are they hiring trainers for, if it is not SUCCESS?? >

Harvey Maron

------Unfortunately though there are a fair number of people who hire a

trainer in order to say, " My trainer says " or " I train with so and

so " .

These people are more concerned with their gym outfits than the bodies

underneath the clothes. Typically they will invent excuses not to do

squats, deadlifts or anything resembling hard work. Their motto is

" Oh, That is too heavy " .

I found it easy to allow those people to enjoy their own desires while

devoting my energies to the people who were really looking for results

and success.

Telle--

Come on you 2!

Most clients hire trainers for appearences--that is the want to *appear* like

they want to be healthy. The most successful trainers(generally) have the

same clients year in and year out--who rarely change. And if they make some

change, its some " quick fix " diet pill or " diet " of the day. Funny (sad,

moronic) thing is--1 month after the fad diet or pill these wannawere's (sic)

are in worse condition than previously!!

Any one know of any exceptions? I *may* know of one but havent heard form her

in 3 years!

My friend, who is a bit of an idealist--now charges a " success " retainer.

That is if a client isnt making progress he charges them an extra 2

sessions--in advance along with their regular fees--and if they dont make

their goals he pockets the extra 2 sessions!

He lost %%? clients with this method-about 30%? made progress!

Jerry

Jerry Telle

Lakewood CO USA

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Dan Wathen writes:

<< Hatfield is correct in that the hamstring muscles are quite active in

regular deadlifts. A study by Escamilla et al in MSSE a couple of

years ago examined deadlifts biomechanically and found much hamstring

activity in regular deadlifts.>>

Telle--

Dan, do yo know if anyone has rigorously tested hams, deadlifts and foot

area(force plate) pressures. That is I'm willing to predict: if the major %

of force is vectored through heel centers, more gross hams activity

occurs--there will be a positive correlation between neutral back and heel

pressure ---and a positive correlatiion between toe/ball of the foot

pressures and spine flexion(round back) dead lifts???

Jerry

Jerry Telle

Lakewood CO USA

I believe Basmajian sites a flexion relaxation phenominon in his text

Muscles Alive when bending or flexing the trunk which would place a

great deal of stress on the spinal ligaments with round back

deadlifts. As one who has sprained some spinal ligments doing round

back good mornings in my youth, I don't advise round back lifts.

, >>

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Hi Jerry!

Dr Garhammer did some work with clean and snatch pulls many

years ago and found significant hamstring activity. I am not aware of

any research on the deadlift that is similar to what you describe with

force plates. If you look through the references on the Escamilla

paper, you may find something.

Dan Wathen,

Youngstown (OH) State University

--------

Dan Wathen writes:

> << Hatfield is correct in that the hamstring muscles are quite active in

> regular deadlifts. A study by Escamilla et al in MSSE a couple of

> years ago examined deadlifts biomechanically and found much hamstring

> activity in regular deadlifts.>>

Telle-

> Dan, do yo know if anyone has rigorously tested hams, deadlifts and foot

> area(force plate) pressures. That is I'm willing to predict: if the major %

> of force is vectored through heel centers, more gross hams activity

> occurs--there will be a positive correlation between neutral back and heel

> pressure ---and a positive correlatiion between toe/ball of the foot

> pressures and spine flexion(round back) dead lifts???

Dan Wathen:

> I believe Basmajian sites a flexion relaxation phenominon in his text

> Muscles Alive when bending or flexing the trunk which would place a

> great deal of stress on the spinal ligaments with round back

> deadlifts. As one who has sprained some spinal ligments doing round

> back good mornings in my youth, I don't advise round back lifts.

* Don't forget to sign all letters with full name and city if you

wish them to be published!

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