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Re: Mold Sampling: Chain of Custody Form

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Barb,

I'm really not sure why you have to fill out a chain

of custody form, but I found the following at

www.policyholdersofamerica.org/mold-testing.htm

I found Paragraph #5 " very interesting. "

Possibly they want to be able to keep track of houses

that tested positive for mold/mycotoxins.

Barb E.

CHEAP MOLD TESTING THAT CAN SAVE YOU

THOUSANDS! A MUST FOR NEW HOMEBUYERS.

Are you buying a home or a money pit? This simple and

cheap test can save you thousands, perhaps hundreds of

thousands of dollars.

Many water leaks lurk behind wall cavities, behind

appliances or in ceilings and are not obvious to home

inspectors or even sellers. Before you close on a

home, be it a new or older home, do your own

investigation to ensure you are not buying a money

pit. A $40 investment could also help you knock

thousands of dollars off the offer price.

Left uncorrected, water leaks can cause structural

damage because over time, wet wood (beams, studs,

plates, floor joists, etc…) can become degraded. Wet

building materials also attract termites and cause

mold to colonize and spread. Certain aggressive molds

consume the materials on which they grow, further

exacerbating structural damage.

Texas Tech University has agreed to analyze samples

for $40 each. Texas Tech can also tell you if

mycotoxins (the tiny poisons emitted from a small

number of mold spores) are also present, and if so, to

what degree.

If toxigenic mold is present in samples, you should

send the findings to the seller and real estate agent

representing the seller, via certified mail, so the

seller and agent are put on notice and must disclose

the findings to any buyer or make proper (and often,

expensive) repairs. Should toxigenic mold or

mycotoxins be present in any serious quantity and you

still want to purchase the property, you should get

binding bids from remediators for proper repairs and

deduct that amount from your offer.

Follow these simple instructions to conduct your own

sampling: (click here for actual instructions from

Texas Tech Univeristy)

--- barb1283 <barb1283@...> wrote:

> I'm sending a mold sample to University of Texas

> Center for Indoor Air

> Research. They said I need to fill out, sign and

> send along a " Chain

> of Custody Form " that is on their site, along with

> sample to be

> tested. Does anyone know why a chain of custody

> form would need to be

> signed. Are they afraid I may want it back, or

> what? Just kidding of

> course. Anyway, does this mean if stachy were

> found, etc., they could

> report it to some agency or something. I just

> wondering. I know for

> Home Depot tests, I filled out name, address and

> where collected but

> they didn't have any chain of custody form. I just

> find it curious.

> Anyone know about this?

>

>

>

>

__________________________________________________

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Barb,

In simple terms without getting into all the technicalities and

legalities, the chain of custody is a formal procedure stating in

writing who is responsible for the sample as it is handed off from

the time it is collected until the results are reported. Thus,

identifying the chain of people who have had custody and care of the

sample.

If you go to court with evidence that includes mold samples, the jury

needs to know who collected it, how it got to the lab, that the lab

got it and then reported the results on that specific sample -

WITHOUT ANY OTHER ACTIVITIES IN BETWEEN.

Example 1: I collect a sample in front of the opposing attorney but

send a different sample to the lab. The chain of custody that I sign

is my testimony that I didn't substitute samples. It is also a record

of the type of sample, when collected, etc. If I say I sent a swab

sample but the lab received a culture plate or bulk sample, they will

note that difference.

Example 2: I collect a sample as above intended for culturing

(growing) but I ship it 7 days later without being refrigerated and

via parcel post rather than FedEx and in a regular envelope rather

than in a chilled container. That makes a difference in what the lab

will see as to levels and types of mold. Was it shipped in freezing

weather, a heat wave, unprotected from sub-zero in the belly of the

plane that killed the mold so it wouldn't grow? Or under condtions

that favored a lesser mold over the dominant mold? The chain of

custody that I sign is a written record of how the samples were

handled shipped.

Without a chain of custody, the evidence would probably never be

admitted in court.

Now, suppose you have no intention of going to court. Why use a chain

of custody? It means you are agreeing to certain specifics about

collection, handling, and shipping of the sample in a manner the lab

understands. They will note any discrepancies between what the chain

of custody says and what they receive so they can be factored into

the results. Without a record of information, the results - which are

critical to you - may not be valid or reliable.

Another example of technicalities of vocabulary and terms being

critical. Also, the industry has incredible expertise for procedures

and reporting and huge professionalism that are basically invisible

to the layman to insure accurate information. But what they aren't

good at is interpreting the information in the context of people, and

even less so for including the effect on the occupant in their

understanding, their recommendations and the verifications of

remediation.

Carl Grimes

Healthy Habitats LLC

-----

> I'm sending a mold sample to University of Texas Center for Indoor Air

> Research. They said I need to fill out, sign and send along a " Chain

> of Custody Form " that is on their site, along with sample to be

> tested. Does anyone know why a chain of custody form would need to be

> signed. Are they afraid I may want it back, or what? Just kidding of

> course. Anyway, does this mean if stachy were found, etc., they could

> report it to some agency or something. I just wondering. I know for

> Home Depot tests, I filled out name, address and where collected but

> they didn't have any chain of custody form. I just find it curious.

> Anyone know about this?

>

>

>

>

>

>

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Guest guest

they may want to know if your involved in a lawsuit, if so they may

request you lawyer to write a request for

testing.

>

> > I'm sending a mold sample to University of Texas

> > Center for Indoor Air

> > Research. They said I need to fill out, sign and

> > send along a " Chain

> > of Custody Form " that is on their site, along with

> > sample to be

> > tested. Does anyone know why a chain of custody

> > form would need to be

> > signed. Are they afraid I may want it back, or

> > what? Just kidding of

> > course. Anyway, does this mean if stachy were

> > found, etc., they could

> > report it to some agency or something. I just

> > wondering. I know for

> > Home Depot tests, I filled out name, address and

> > where collected but

> > they didn't have any chain of custody form. I just

> > find it curious.

> > Anyone know about this?

> >

> >

> >

> >

>

>

> __________________________________________________

>

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Barb, can you post a link to this ,please, and thank

you

> >

> > > I'm sending a mold sample to University of Texas

> > > Center for Indoor Air

> > > Research. They said I need to fill out, sign and

> > > send along a " Chain

> > > of Custody Form " that is on their site, along with

> > > sample to be

> > > tested. Does anyone know why a chain of custody

> > > form would need to be

> > > signed. Are they afraid I may want it back, or

> > > what? Just kidding of

> > > course. Anyway, does this mean if stachy were

> > > found, etc., they could

> > > report it to some agency or something. I just

> > > wondering. I know for

> > > Home Depot tests, I filled out name, address and

> > > where collected but

> > > they didn't have any chain of custody form. I just

> > > find it curious.

> > > Anyone know about this?

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> >

> >

> > __________________________________________________

> >

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Thanks Carl. It makes a lot of sense if you

consider court. I forget people sue about these

matters and wonder what all the hopla is about

sometimes. I'm just trying to clean up my home,

so I wondered why the documents and signature.

I'm sending a check! That has my signature on it!

Some people must pursue legal actions.

--- " Carl E. Grimes " <grimes@...> wrote:

> Barb,>

> In simple terms without getting into all the

> technicalities and

> legalities, the chain of custody is a formal

> procedure stating in

>

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Thanks Barb. That was my fear and may play a

part in their keeping good records even if no

lawsuit is going on now. Sometimes these things

may develope into lawsuits.

--- Barbara <floridabound03200@...> wrote:

>

> Possibly they want to be able to keep track of

> houses

> that tested positive for mold/mycotoxins.

>

> Barb E.

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Guest guest

bbw,

Even without court, it helps ensure both parties are on the same page

when it comes to handling, shipping and reporting. IF you follow the

instructions and IF the lab does also, at least you both know what to

expect. Labs that don't use a chain of custody are often just

collecting samples to make money. They don't care about reliablility.

An indication of a professional lab is some sort of third party

accreditation such as EMLAP/EMPAT or A2LA. They should also have

trained mycologists that look at the samples, not just a supervisor

that is a mycologist.

Why is all this important? You've read my posts for over a year now

about how lab samples have so many errors and how slight changes can

make big differences in the lab results. This at least assures a

minimal set of errors.

You've all read the posts of others when the lab results were

" negative. " If the negative results are false, meaning there is mold

but it didn't show up, you are out of luck.

I know one person who collected samples and they all came back with

ZERO results. Now no one believes this person and she will not be

able to get any help. Talk about destroying hope!

Also, chain of custody is documentation, like a receipt when you buy

something at a store. You may not need it for court, but there are

other uses and other meanings.

If you just want to clean up your house, 99 times out of 100 you

don't need any testing. The testing doesn't show where all the mold

growth is and it doesn't change how to remove it. Interpreting lab

results from faulty samples and analysis to prove you have a " mold

problem " is no different than the landlord or boss at work

interpreting those same lab results to prove there is not a " mold

problem. " Do you want accurate information or just something to

convince others? You know there is a problem so I highly recommend

you put money for testing into cleaning and keeping things dry.

If you do have a legal or medical issue, then the new Texas Tech

analysis is very interesting. But, again, beware of the strengths and

weaknesses of any sampling, handling, shipping etc so you get

accurate results that support a successful remediation rather than

more wasted time and money. Over reliance on testing is the biggest

mistake made in mold and water damage suituations.

Finally, the professional labs do NOT interpret the data, they only

report it. They don't know where it was sampled or why or anything

else that affects the results. This means they don't know if the

house has a mycotoxin problem or not because what is a problem for

one person is not a problem for another. They are not part of " big

brother " like some other segments of our society.

Carl Grimes

Healthy Habitats LLC

-----

> Thanks Carl. It makes a lot of sense if you

> consider court. I forget people sue about these

> matters and wonder what all the hopla is about

> sometimes. I'm just trying to clean up my home,

> so I wondered why the documents and signature.

> I'm sending a check! That has my signature on it!

> Some people must pursue legal actions.

>

> --- " Carl E. Grimes " <grimes@...> wrote:

>

> > Barb,>

> > In simple terms without getting into all the

> > technicalities and

> > legalities, the chain of custody is a formal

> > procedure stating in

> >

>

>

>

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Carl, the to know why there is chain of custody

form is not important. I just wondered. I went

through period lately of not feeling well, and I

let some housework go. Even if I get behind in

housework I don't let water stand around, sink,

etc, but placed a pop bottle on counter and tired

or lazy, I emptied it but didn't wash it out. A

day or two later (embarassment) I noticed mold

growing in it. Also a wood stirring utensil that

I know I dry each time I use it has turned

greenish in kitchen, so just want to know what

type of mold it is. I think it is coming down

from attic as damper was left open on fresh air

intake in basement by accident and all the

registers in house were directly connected to

outside and blower was not on, so a big hole in

house and air was not been sucked in by blower,

as blower was off, so a nice low pressure zone.

I think it may have caused down draft from attic

or something. Upstairs smelled musty too, so I

closed off fresh air intakes from the outside and

problem has cleared up, air smells okay now and I

feel better too. I felt terrible for a couple

weeks, spent most of my time of sofa, couldn't

get up for very long.

I must attend to attic air or arrange to get it

sealed off better. Anyway, since I am growing a

nice amount of it in pop bottle, thought I would

send it off and see what it is. Home Depot won't

take a pop bottle, but Texas University place

would. Said they can't guarantee it will travel

okay but made some suggestions.

I've only done the Home Depot thing before and

there was no chain of custody report to fill out.

Just was wondering.

I was just surprised. Bottle is so very small,

with tiny bottle opening at top, a day and half

or two, mostly empty and got this growth. Then I

noticed wood stir that I use and always wash and

dry afterwards since it is unfinished wood

turning green in same area. The growth is same

color.

--- " Carl E. Grimes " <grimes@...> wrote:

> bbw,

>

> Even without court, it helps ensure both

> parties are on the same page

> when it comes to handling, shipping and

> reporting. IF you follow the

> instructions and IF the lab does also, at least

> you both

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Guest guest

Favor, please?

Carl presented the answer cogently and thoroughly

as he always does. Thank you.

This is quite a relevant issue for those of us

with potential or current court cases - many

readers who keep up on the court scene realize

that this particular issue got Eva Geffcken

royally screwed in her case (despite her lung

cancer and her son's liver failure due to their

mold exposure) because the folks who did her

environmental work utterly botched the chain of

custody.

A faulty chain of custody can destroy an

otherwise solid case, and some of us watch for

news of it like others the stock market... The

Geffcken case appellate level decision affirmed

the lower court, but said it wouldn't set

precedent for other cases. SOOOOO those of us

filing in California are holding our collective

breath that this decison will not actually be

interpretted in ways that affect our current and

future cases...

So, I hate to be rude, but if someone poses an

interesting question -like what is chain of

custody and why is it important- and you don't

know the answer, please either refrain from

guessing preemptively or carry on that

conversation OFF the list... Please give the

Carls and others who know the answer time to

reply since many of us are checking to see if

others here know more than we do - Carl (and

others on the list) often does, but I'm more

likely to miss it if I've opened a half dozen 'I

dunnos' posted before his reply.

Thank you for your courtesy.

~Haley

--- " Carl E. Grimes " <grimes@...> wrote:

> bbw,

>

> Even without court, it helps ensure both

> parties are on the same page

> when it comes to handling, shipping and

> reporting. IF you follow the

> instructions and IF the lab does also, at least

> you both know what to

> expect. Labs that don't use a chain of custody

> are often just

> collecting samples to make money. They don't

> care about reliablility.

>

> An indication of a professional lab is some

> sort of third party

> accreditation such as EMLAP/EMPAT or A2LA. They

> should also have

> trained mycologists that look at the samples,

> not just a supervisor

> that is a mycologist.

>

> Why is all this important? You've read my posts

> for over a year now

> about how lab samples have so many errors and

> how slight changes can

> make big differences in the lab results. This

> at least assures a

> minimal set of errors.

>

> You've all read the posts of others when the

> lab results were

> " negative. " If the negative results are false,

> meaning there is mold

> but it didn't show up, you are out of luck.

>

> I know one person who collected samples and

> they all came back with

> ZERO results. Now no one believes this person

> and she will not be

> able to get any help. Talk about destroying

> hope!

>

> Also, chain of custody is documentation, like a

> receipt when you buy

> something at a store. You may not need it for

> court, but there are

> other uses and other meanings.

>

> If you just want to clean up your house, 99

> times out of 100 you

> don't need any testing. The testing doesn't

> show where all the mold

> growth is and it doesn't change how to remove

> it. Interpreting lab

> results from faulty samples and analysis to

> prove you have a " mold

> problem " is no different than the landlord or

> boss at work

> interpreting those same lab results to prove

> there is not a " mold

> problem. " Do you want accurate information or

> just something to

> convince others? You know there is a problem so

> I highly recommend

> you put money for testing into cleaning and

> keeping things dry.

>

> If you do have a legal or medical issue, then

> the new Texas Tech

> analysis is very interesting. But, again,

> beware of the strengths and

> weaknesses of any sampling, handling, shipping

> etc so you get

> accurate results that support a successful

> remediation rather than

> more wasted time and money. Over reliance on

> testing is the biggest

> mistake made in mold and water damage

> suituations.

>

> Finally, the professional labs do NOT interpret

> the data, they only

> report it. They don't know where it was sampled

> or why or anything

> else that affects the results. This means they

> don't know if the

> house has a mycotoxin problem or not because

> what is a problem for

> one person is not a problem for another. They

> are not part of " big

> brother " like some other segments of our

> society.

>

> Carl Grimes

> Healthy Habitats LLC

>

> -----

> > Thanks Carl. It makes a lot of sense if you

> > consider court. I forget people sue about

> these

> > matters and wonder what all the hopla is

> about

> > sometimes. I'm just trying to clean up my

> home,

> > so I wondered why the documents and

> signature.

> > I'm sending a check! That has my signature on

> it!

> > Some people must pursue legal actions.

> >

> > --- " Carl E. Grimes " <grimes@...>

> wrote:

> >

> > > Barb,>

> > > In simple terms without getting into all

> the

> > > technicalities and

> > > legalities, the chain of custody is a

> formal

> > > procedure stating in

> > >

> >

> >

> >

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Guest guest

Carl,

There are many situations in dwellings where there is mold growth in one

area as a result of a leak and because of testing find that there are multiple

sources for mold growth in areas other than what was known to be a problem.

Without testing, only the visible and or known areas of leaks with mold growth

would have been remediated.

I believe the need for testing is highly individualized depending upon the

type of dwelling, common walls, known history of the building- history of

leaks, health problems and or physical symptoms experienced by the individuals

within these dwellings.

Granted, testing will not always identify where the mold growth is, though

sometimes not testing can lead to an ineffective and or compromised clean up.

Unfortunately, this is an all too common scenario where individuals have

become ill from a mold exposure, clean up the area and continue sick unaware

that the contamination is continuing from other sources within their dwelling.

In a message dated 7/17/2006 10:25:10 PM Central Standard Time,

grimes@... writes:

If you just want to clean up your house, 99 times out of 100 you

don't need any testing. The testing doesn't show where all the mold

growth is and it doesn't change how to remove it. Interpreting lab

results from faulty samples and analysis to prove you have a " mold

problem " is no different than the landlord or boss at work

interpreting those same lab results to prove there is not a " mold

problem. " Do you want accurate information or just something to

convince others? You know there is a problem so I highly recommend

you put money for testing into cleaning and keeping things dry.

If you do have a legal or medical issue, then the new Texas Tech

analysis is very interesting. But, again, beware of the strengths and

weaknesses of any sampling, handling, shipping etc so you get

accurate results that support a successful remediation rather than

more wasted time and money. Over reliance on testing is the biggest

mistake made in mold and water damage suituations.

Finally, the professional labs do NOT interpret the data, they only

report it. They don't know where it was sampled or why or anything

else that affects the results. This means they don't know if the

house has a mycotoxin problem or not because what is a problem for

one person is not a problem for another. They are not part of " big

brother " like some other segments of our society.

Carl Grimes

Healthy Habitats LLC

-----

> Thanks Carl. It makes a lot of sense if you

> consider court. I forget people sue about these

> matters and wonder what all the hopla is about

> sometimes. I'm just trying to clean up my home,

> so I wondered why the documents and signature.

> I'm sending a check! That has my signature on it!

> Some people must pursue legal actions.

>

> --- " Carl E. Grimes " <_grimes@..._ (mailto:grimes@...) >

wrote:

>

> > Barb,>

> > In simple terms without getting into all the

> > technicalities and

> > legalities, the chain of custody is a formal

> > procedure stating in

> >

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Guest guest

bbw,

Yours is a great example of how to find the source of mold growth and

the cross-contamination that can result in more mold growth in

another location - and you did it all without testing.

Now, if you want to know what kind of mold it is I have no quarrel

with anyone sending a sample to a lab. That is different than trying

to determine whether or not you have a " mold problem " based solely on

numbers. Or trying to prove that is why you are sick.

BTW, I have an extra large diameter coffee cup that I put on a

slightly dusty shelf. It was just out of the dishwasher so it had

moisture in it. A week later I noticed the cup was still there. When

I picked it up mold was growing under it! I tried it again several

times on other locations and got mold growing. Not every time, but

most times. Regular size cups don't seem to work. Sort of a cheap

culture plate. My interpretation is that mold is always in the air

and is always settled on surfaces. Give it the right environment and

it will grow. But that isn't necessarily a " mold problem. "

Carl Grimes

Healthy Habitats LLC

-----

> Carl, the to know why there is chain of custody

> form is not important. I just wondered. I went

> through period lately of not feeling well, and I

> let some housework go. Even if I get behind in

> housework I don't let water stand around, sink,

> etc, but placed a pop bottle on counter and tired

> or lazy, I emptied it but didn't wash it out. A

> day or two later (embarassment) I noticed mold

> growing in it. Also a wood stirring utensil that

> I know I dry each time I use it has turned

> greenish in kitchen, so just want to know what

> type of mold it is. I think it is coming down

> from attic as damper was left open on fresh air

> intake in basement by accident and all the

> registers in house were directly connected to

> outside and blower was not on, so a big hole in

> house and air was not been sucked in by blower,

> as blower was off, so a nice low pressure zone.

> I think it may have caused down draft from attic

> or something. Upstairs smelled musty too, so I

> closed off fresh air intakes from the outside and

> problem has cleared up, air smells okay now and I

> feel better too. I felt terrible for a couple

> weeks, spent most of my time of sofa, couldn't

> get up for very long.

> I must attend to attic air or arrange to get it

> sealed off better. Anyway, since I am growing a

> nice amount of it in pop bottle, thought I would

> send it off and see what it is. Home Depot won't

> take a pop bottle, but Texas University place

> would. Said they can't guarantee it will travel

> okay but made some suggestions.

> I've only done the Home Depot thing before and

> there was no chain of custody report to fill out.

> Just was wondering.

> I was just surprised. Bottle is so very small,

> with tiny bottle opening at top, a day and half

> or two, mostly empty and got this growth. Then I

> noticed wood stir that I use and always wash and

> dry afterwards since it is unfinished wood

> turning green in same area. The growth is same

> color.

>

>

>

> --- " Carl E. Grimes " <grimes@...> wrote:

>

> > bbw,

> >

> > Even without court, it helps ensure both

> > parties are on the same page

> > when it comes to handling, shipping and

> > reporting. IF you follow the

> > instructions and IF the lab does also, at least

> > you both

>

>

> FAIR USE NOTICE:

>

>

>

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Guest guest

sorry about my post on this yesterday, I was thinking about the

request form that your lawyer has to fill out if you need tissues

from a lab sent to another lab for testing, and actually thats the

same thing. I know the paper trail is very important, had much on my

mind yesterday. and thanks bbw for the link, knew I had it but

couldn't find it. I wonder, if you wanted to do this to have the

mycotoxin testing done, and you were in a law suit, what would be the

best way to document actually takeing the sample, to prove it came

from your house. without hireing a testing company to come and take

the sample for you. last time I took pictures, I had a witness and

got him to sign a noterized statement. but I have a problem with

letting anyone come into the house, mask or not, because of the cross

contamination issue. so would it be best to film yourself takeing the

sample and putting in the ziplock and into the mailing envalope and

sealing it? all on film, or

what?

> >

> > > bbw,

> > >

> > > Even without court, it helps ensure both

> > > parties are on the same page

> > > when it comes to handling, shipping and

> > > reporting. IF you follow the

> > > instructions and IF the lab does also, at least

> > > you both

> >

> >

> > FAIR USE NOTICE:

> >

> >

> >

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Guest guest

Barb, the 2nd home I was exposed in was so bad, that fresh bread

would turn moldy in 2 days,am I'm talking like not seeing any on it

one day and the next day it was covered with green and black mold, so

it must go right threw the bread wrapper, or just opening it allows

the spores in the air to containate it. last time I had to go in,

there were mold dots covering everthing in all different colors. a

lot of yellow too. and under the house there was a layer of white

dust. wish I could afford to test each color to know what type they

are. Im thinking that if mold starts growing quickly,in your bread,

or fruit turns bad quickly. you have a bad mold problem, it has to be

in the air pretty heavy to contaminate things fast that way. also

being in a house that bad, your not only breathing it but ingesting

it as

well.

>

> > Carl, the to know why there is chain of custody

> > form is not important. I just wondered. I went

> > through period lately of not feeling well, and I

> > let some housework go. Even if I get behind in

> > housework I don't let water stand around, sink,

> > etc, but placed a pop bottle on counter and tired

> > or lazy, I emptied it but didn't wash it out. A

> > day or two later (embarassment) I noticed mold

> > growing in it. Also a wood stirring utensil that

> > I know I dry each time I use it has turned

> > greenish in kitchen, so just want to know what

> > type of mold it is. I think it is coming down

> > from attic as damper was left open on fresh air

> > intake in basement by accident and all the

> > registers in house were directly connected to

> > outside and blower was not on, so a big hole in

> > house and air was not been sucked in by blower,

> > as blower was off, so a nice low pressure zone.

> > I think it may have caused down draft from attic

> > or something. Upstairs smelled musty too, so I

> > closed off fresh air intakes from the outside and

> > problem has cleared up, air smells okay now and I

> > feel better too. I felt terrible for a couple

> > weeks, spent most of my time of sofa, couldn't

> > get up for very long.

> > I must attend to attic air or arrange to get it

> > sealed off better. Anyway, since I am growing a

> > nice amount of it in pop bottle, thought I would

> > send it off and see what it is. Home Depot won't

> > take a pop bottle, but Texas University place

> > would. Said they can't guarantee it will travel

> > okay but made some suggestions.

> > I've only done the Home Depot thing before and

> > there was no chain of custody report to fill out.

> > Just was wondering.

> > I was just surprised. Bottle is so very small,

> > with tiny bottle opening at top, a day and half

> > or two, mostly empty and got this growth. Then I

> > noticed wood stir that I use and always wash and

> > dry afterwards since it is unfinished wood

> > turning green in same area. The growth is same

> > color.

>

>

>

>

>

>

> __________________________________________________

>

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Mold is too small to see. The seeds, called spores, are 10-100 times

smaller than can be seen by the naked eye. What we see as mold is

actually mold growth, part of a cycle of life for mold. A spore too

small to see can germinate and grow larger and larger (like a plant

in your garden) until we see it as a tiny speck. As it continues to

grow the colony becomes bigger and that is what we commonly call mold

- but is actually mold growth - a " plant " rather than just a seed.

Mold does not become visible and bigger by accumulating like dust

bunnies under the bed or because there is a lot of it already in a

house. Mold becomes visible by growing. Mold in the seed form - too

small to see - is everywhere. But create the environment suitable for

growth - dampness - and it will grow. Continue those conditons -

especially dampness - and it amplifies, meaning the seeds that grow

create more seeds that grow which create more seeds that grow,

doubling every few days or hours, depending.

So two events are occurring: Invisible seeds grow into organisms

large enough to see, and the organisms create more invisible seeds.

Start with one spore inside a bread wrapper or under vinyl wallpaper

or inside a damp wall and under the right conditions you soon have

billions of spores and thousands of visible colonies and perhaps

millions of colonies not yet large enough to see.

All of that mold (growth) is there because of dampness and food.

Don't change the environment and the house becomes loaded with mold.

BUT more spores doesn't make the mold grow faster. There is just more

to start with.

Carl Grimes

Healthy Habitats LLC

-----

> Barb, the 2nd home I was exposed in was so bad, that fresh bread

> would turn moldy in 2 days,am I'm talking like not seeing any on it

> one day and the next day it was covered with green and black mold, so

> it must go right threw the bread wrapper, or just opening it allows

> the spores in the air to containate it. last time I had to go in,

> there were mold dots covering everthing in all different colors. a lot

> of yellow too. and under the house there was a layer of white dust.

> wish I could afford to test each color to know what type they are. Im

> thinking that if mold starts growing quickly,in your bread, or fruit

> turns bad quickly. you have a bad mold problem, it has to be in the

> air pretty heavy to contaminate things fast that way. also being in a

> house that bad, your not only breathing it but ingesting it as well.

>

>

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,

EXACTLY! You've got it!

Multiple factors involved rather than just testing. Also, the

scenario you gave is using testing to answer a specific question

rather than trying to prove or disprove a " mold problem " based solely

on the numerology of numbers.

Carl Grimes

Healthy Habitats LLC

-----

> Carl,

>

> There are many situations in dwellings where there is mold growth in

> one area as a result of a leak and because of testing find that there

> are multiple sources for mold growth in areas other than what was

> known to be a problem. Without testing, only the visible and or

> known areas of leaks with mold growth would have been remediated.

>

> I believe the need for testing is highly individualized depending upon

> the type of dwelling, common walls, known history of the building-

> history of leaks, health problems and or physical symptoms

> experienced by the individuals within these dwellings.

>

> Granted, testing will not always identify where the mold growth is,

> though sometimes not testing can lead to an ineffective and or

> compromised clean up. Unfortunately, this is an all too common

> scenario where individuals have become ill from a mold exposure,

> clean up the area and continue sick unaware that the contamination is

> continuing from other sources within their dwelling.

>

>

>

>

> In a message dated 7/17/2006 10:25:10 PM Central Standard Time,

> grimes@... writes:

>

>

>

>

> If you just want to clean up your house, 99 times out of 100 you

> don't need any testing. The testing doesn't show where all the mold

> growth is and it doesn't change how to remove it. Interpreting lab

> results from faulty samples and analysis to prove you have a " mold

> problem " is no different than the landlord or boss at work

> interpreting those same lab results to prove there is not a " mold

> problem. " Do you want accurate information or just something to

> convince others? You know there is a problem so I highly recommend you

> put money for testing into cleaning and keeping things dry.

>

> If you do have a legal or medical issue, then the new Texas Tech

> analysis is very interesting. But, again, beware of the strengths and

> weaknesses of any sampling, handling, shipping etc so you get

> accurate results that support a successful remediation rather than

> more wasted time and money. Over reliance on testing is the biggest

> mistake made in mold and water damage suituations.

>

> Finally, the professional labs do NOT interpret the data, they only

> report it. They don't know where it was sampled or why or anything

> else that affects the results. This means they don't know if the

> house has a mycotoxin problem or not because what is a problem for one

> person is not a problem for another. They are not part of " big

> brother " like some other segments of our society.

>

> Carl Grimes

> Healthy Habitats LLC

>

> -----

> > Thanks Carl. It makes a lot of sense if you

> > consider court. I forget people sue about these

> > matters and wonder what all the hopla is about

> > sometimes. I'm just trying to clean up my home,

> > so I wondered why the documents and signature.

> > I'm sending a check! That has my signature on it!

> > Some people must pursue legal actions.

> >

> > --- " Carl E. Grimes " <_grimes@..._

> > (mailto:grimes@...) >

> wrote:

> >

> > > Barb,>

> > > In simple terms without getting into all the

> > > technicalities and

> > > legalities, the chain of custody is a formal

> > > procedure stating in

> > >

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

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Hi , Yes, I had professional air testing

done last year and they said the air here was

very clean. I had worked hard on house basement

and garage where there had been visible mold and

it took a couple years to get everything done.

However I had tests done in the dead of winter

and I have a fresh air intake, which I turned off

the night before test but low humidity from

outside air gave house a 28% to 35% humidity

level and also all the fresh air which is

filtered first. I think the low humidity makes a

difference in testing as house still has got to

have some problems still, as I have been feeling

ill but ONLY WHEN I am home, which is the key to

me, everything is not done yet, so now I am

looking at attic. Attic did not test well when I

did tests last year but I was told attic air

would stay upstairs, not to worry, but maybe this

old house is leaking air from attic down into

house. That is what I think. So I want to know

what kind of mold and also testing attic and some

other rooms. If everything tests well except

attic and attic has a problem with same kind of

mold, I think I can assume attic air is getting

down into house and then I have to fix that.

--- bobbinsbiomed@... wrote:

>

> Carl,

>

> There are many situations in dwellings where

> there is mold growth in one

> area as a result of a leak and because of

> testing find that there

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I know how mold grows, and I also know how to pick a fresh loaf of

bread. I also know that the bread can be contaminated from the grain

used to make it, I know the moisture in bread can cause the bread to

grow mold even in a dry home that is mainly free from mold. I have 2

moldy homes, the enviroment in them is very different.but I have

realized that a home with continueing sorse of moisture and mold

growth over time contributes to the moisture problem itself. one is

still a fairly dry type home but leaks from a new roof has caused

mold to grow and along with that the moisture in the home has

increased. I lived in this home before the mold started and while it

slowly got worse. the secound home was one of those buys were the

problems were covered up to get it sold. I have found out sence the 4

horriable months that I lived in this death house just how many years

the home was abandoned and one whole corner of the brick home was

cracked seperated and sunk into the ground. there is severe moisture

problems in this home from several resoures. it never should have

been sold as liveable in the first place, but had a very pretty

bandaid on it. I have a building construction background. I

understand both of these homes and their mold problems better than

anyone. my victorian home is big enough that companys that came to do

tape tests and air tests got lost in it. or confused when trying to

follow the leak patteren from the roof to basement. I also know why

and how and have a really good idea of just how the mold spread and

where it is behind walls and other areas in both homes. I did the

investagateing. and the documentation. what I am saying about the

bread is that I have witnessed the different enviroments of each home

and I knoticed that toward the end of my stay in the first home I

noticed that my bread seamed to get moldy faster than usual. (mother

for 29 years). during my short stay at the second home I couldn't

keep any bread long enough to eat it. this home had a bad moisture

and mold problem. moisture was twice as high as outside air, I know,

I tested it. the difference in the enviroments inside each home did

play a part in this as well as how long fruit lasted that I had set

out in my fruit bowl on the table. weather it was the difference in

moisture or because of mold spores in the air or both,???. I am sure

of the effects each home had on me. and I'm sure that the more leaks

or moisture in your home the faster it well over take the home, and I

also know that stachybotrys mold does really well inside a home at

serviving dryer weather,or to be correct I should say dried spores

remained inside the walls and would grow with each rain or with

several days with high moisture in the outside air.and even while it

may of been very dry, wind would stir up what ever was in those walls

and it would filter into the rooms.I know, I lived through it. I try

not to judge anyone on this board, no one can presume to understand

exactually what the other has been through because every case is

different. this is a situation where even experts can learn from the

victims, and victims can learn from each other, and some people are

just finding out that there is such a thing as toxic fungi. or

mold/mycotoxins etc. but part of everyone getting along on this board

is the understanding that some may be affected worse than others and

to be nice about it. I can reconize some by their post if their

haveing a bad day. I cant say exactually what they are suffering

through but can

relate.

>

> Mold is too small to see. The seeds, called spores, are 10-100

times

> smaller than can be seen by the naked eye. What we see as mold is

> actually mold growth, part of a cycle of life for mold. A spore too

> small to see can germinate and grow larger and larger (like a plant

> in your garden) until we see it as a tiny speck. As it continues to

> grow the colony becomes bigger and that is what we commonly call

mold

> - but is actually mold growth - a " plant " rather than just a seed.

>

> Mold does not become visible and bigger by accumulating like dust

> bunnies under the bed or because there is a lot of it already in a

> house. Mold becomes visible by growing. Mold in the seed form - too

> small to see - is everywhere. But create the environment suitable

for

> growth - dampness - and it will grow. Continue those conditons -

> especially dampness - and it amplifies, meaning the seeds that grow

> create more seeds that grow which create more seeds that grow,

> doubling every few days or hours, depending.

>

> So two events are occurring: Invisible seeds grow into organisms

> large enough to see, and the organisms create more invisible seeds.

> Start with one spore inside a bread wrapper or under vinyl

wallpaper

> or inside a damp wall and under the right conditions you soon have

> billions of spores and thousands of visible colonies and perhaps

> millions of colonies not yet large enough to see.

>

> All of that mold (growth) is there because of dampness and food.

> Don't change the environment and the house becomes loaded with

mold.

> BUT more spores doesn't make the mold grow faster. There is just

more

> to start with.

>

> Carl Grimes

> Healthy Habitats LLC

>

> -----

> > Barb, the 2nd home I was exposed in was so bad, that fresh bread

> > would turn moldy in 2 days,am I'm talking like not seeing any on

it

> > one day and the next day it was covered with green and black

mold, so

> > it must go right threw the bread wrapper, or just opening it

allows

> > the spores in the air to containate it. last time I had to go in,

> > there were mold dots covering everthing in all different colors.

a lot

> > of yellow too. and under the house there was a layer of white

dust.

> > wish I could afford to test each color to know what type they

are. Im

> > thinking that if mold starts growing quickly,in your bread, or

fruit

> > turns bad quickly. you have a bad mold problem, it has to be in

the

> > air pretty heavy to contaminate things fast that way. also being

in a

> > house that bad, your not only breathing it but ingesting it as

well.

> >

> >

>

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Dont give up Elvira, maybe with all the floody going on everywhere,

things will be forced to change. I think hud and the health

departments are going to half to start dealing with this, and

hopefully landlords to. to bad fema only deals with large disasters,

because each of us with our own personal disaster are ignored.

believe me, I know the problems of finding a lawyer with the real

knowledge required to do these cases. theres not one damn thing fair

about what we are suffering

through.

> >

> > Mold is too small to see. The seeds, called spores, are 10-100

> times

> > smaller than can be seen by the naked eye. What we see as mold

is

> > actually mold growth, part of a cycle of life for mold. A spore

too

> > small to see can germinate and grow larger and larger (like a

plant

> > in your garden) until we see it as a tiny speck. As it

continues to

> > grow the colony becomes bigger and that is what we commonly

call

> mold

> > - but is actually mold growth - a " plant " rather than just a

seed.

> >

> > Mold does not become visible and bigger by accumulating like

dust

> > bunnies under the bed or because there is a lot of it already

in a

> > house. Mold becomes visible by growing. Mold in the seed form -

too

> > small to see - is everywhere. But create the environment

suitable

> for

> > growth - dampness - and it will grow. Continue those conditons -

> > especially dampness - and it amplifies, meaning the seeds that

grow

> > create more seeds that grow which create more seeds that grow,

> > doubling every few days or hours, depending.

> >

> > So two events are occurring: Invisible seeds grow into

organisms

> > large enough to see, and the organisms create more invisible

seeds.

> > Start with one spore inside a bread wrapper or under vinyl

> wallpaper

> > or inside a damp wall and under the right conditions you soon

have

> > billions of spores and thousands of visible colonies and

perhaps

> > millions of colonies not yet large enough to see.

> >

> > All of that mold (growth) is there because of dampness and

food.

> > Don't change the environment and the house becomes loaded with

> mold.

> > BUT more spores doesn't make the mold grow faster. There is

just

> more

> > to start with.

> >

> > Carl Grimes

> > Healthy Habitats LLC

> >

> > -----

> > > Barb, the 2nd home I was exposed in was so bad, that fresh

bread

> > > would turn moldy in 2 days,am I'm talking like not seeing any

on

> it

> > > one day and the next day it was covered with green and black

> mold, so

> > > it must go right threw the bread wrapper, or just opening it

> allows

> > > the spores in the air to containate it. last time I had to go

in,

> > > there were mold dots covering everthing in all different

colors.

> a lot

> > > of yellow too. and under the house there was a layer of white

> dust.

> > > wish I could afford to test each color to know what type they

> are. Im

> > > thinking that if mold starts growing quickly,in your bread,

or

> fruit

> > > turns bad quickly. you have a bad mold problem, it has to be

in

> the

> > > air pretty heavy to contaminate things fast that way. also

being

> in a

> > > house that bad, your not only breathing it but ingesting it

as

> well.

> > >

> > >

> >

>

>

>

>

>

>

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Im not telling her to give up. nothing gets done when you give up.

actually more renters that are getting rented moldy apartments need to

put their foot down, thats like saying that because my 2 houses are

still standing, that I could rent them out instead of tearing them

down. that I could just not care about makeing people ill, as long as I

I made money off of it. nothing gets changed by giveing

up.

--- In , LiveSimply <quackadillian@...>

wrote:

>

> Elvira,

>

> If you can't afford a big apartment like your old, tax-subsidized one,

> on your income, maybe you should consider sharing a place or moving

> somewhere else.

>

> Clearly, dealing with the government is *more trouble than it is

worth*.

>

> That is what they are trying to tell you but can't, legally.

>

> Don't you think?

>

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" elvira52 " <Elvira52@...> wrote:

> 3.Alternatively, land is cheap in many rural areas.. perhaps

> non-affluent people can buy land together, somehow create a legal

> framework and building code that allowed it, and then and set up

small (affordable) co-housing situations..

>

> Well I'm the Granddaughter of the West African Slaves and Cherokee

Indians that received the 160 Acers of Land at $1.00 it's still in the

family. I can work with one Acers, just need help I'm sure it can turn

into more. You see I'm the black sheep of the family but all this

could change Great Idea any takers.

>

Excellent idea. Is it mold free?

Lots of people are going to be very disappointed if they are waiting

for legislation and science to get them out of this mess.

You could start your own " Mold Colony " and offer another option as a

decontamination/recovery center for desperate people who aren't

getting any satisfaction from doctors.

-

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