Guest guest Posted September 12, 2000 Report Share Posted September 12, 2000 Sorry for the delay in this reply. Please correct me if I have misunderstood. It seems to me that some of the verbal behaviors you are counting as mands are actually tacts/intraverbals. For example, I quote from your post: >What am I doing?....pouring the milk.....What is in the cup?....milk...What color is the milk?....white< The child's responses appear to be descriptions, rather than requests. Or, to put it another way, saying " Can I have a snack? " is a mand. The establishing operation is getting hungry, and yhe normal reinforcement would be receiving a snack, which is specificly related to the establishing operation. Saying " This snack is tasty " is a tact. The controlling stimulus is the (nonverbal) yummy taste of the snack, and the reinforcement could be any number of things, possibly continued conversation with the listener, an increased likelihood of receiving future snacks, or, in the case of our kids, hearing " Good talking! " in response. Also, the child's responses seem to be elicited by your questions. I thought mands were supposed to be under the control of establishing operations, rather than discriminative stimuli. Can someone explain? I guess one could interpret the statement " The milk is white " as a mand for milk (since that's certainly the reinforcement the child is seeking), but that seems very awkward to me, since most people would never use that wording as a mand for milk. On the other hand, a person who says, " Mmm, that coffee smells great! " is probably manding for coffee, despite the fact that the wording is formally that of a tact. Can somebody clarify this for me? Do mands always specify their reinforcers in their wording? It would seem not; consider a counter example: In a bar, asking " What's your sign? " sounds like a mand for information. The speaker is apparently manding for information. However, if he (gender of pronoun is intentional) received as a response " Capricorn " , and nothing more, I doubt his asking would be reinforced. He got exactly what he asked for, but he would probably not continue to use this lame line, so he's not actually manding for the thing specified by his words. So I guess you can appear to be tacting and really be manding, and you can appear to be manding for one thing, and actually be manding for something else. I'm pretty confused. Can somebody clarify this? Laurel Re: [ ] 1,000 mands a day Hi all, I use every single thing in Connors life to get him to mand. We have to do at least a thousand mands a day though I have never actually counted them. Example of part of his day Morning He asks for milk and I tell him he first has to pick out the pants he wants to wear. (I usually try to get him to do something else before getting the reinforcer, in this case it is the milk. This delays the reinforcer. He knows from this routine the he has to do something else before getting to the reinforcer. this works well with him since he is easy to make deals with ) I ask him what color he wants. What are you doing?..putting my pants on. Then I ask " now what do you want? " He then tells me " I want milk please mama " Then I ask him what we put the milk in...cup...Where is the milk.?...refrigerator...What do we put the milk in?...cup...What color is the cup?....blue.... Through out the entire day I do this for everything he wants. I try not to let any opportunity pass to get him to mand. If he wants to play a game on the computer or playstation (strong reinforcer for him) we go through everything we can about what he wants before he gets it. It helps that he has many strong reinforcers. It might be easier for me though, since I stay at home with him and am the one being trained in ABA DTT. I have no staff so it makes for a long, but very rewarding day I hope this helps a bit. I am only 3 months into training, still rather new to all this. W. Bauer Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 12, 2000 Report Share Posted September 12, 2000 Wow, I have to say that Laurel has made a really good point-- that is something that has always confused me. I always interpreted 1000 mands in a day as 1000 communicative interchanges, simply because I did not think a person could actually want 1000 things in a day, and because all that interverbal work is so good and important it seemed logical that it would get counted in that 1000 total. But I would love some clarification on this as well. laura from louisville > > Sorry for the delay in this reply. > > Please correct me if I have misunderstood. It seems to me that some of the > verbal behaviors you are counting as mands are actually tacts/intraverbals. > For example, I quote from your post: > > >What am I doing?....pouring the milk.....What is in the > cup?....milk...What color is the milk?....white< > > The child's responses appear to be descriptions, rather than requests. > Or, to put it another way, saying " Can I have a snack? " is a mand. The > establishing operation is getting hungry, and yhe normal reinforcement would > be receiving a snack, which is specificly related to the establishing > operation. Saying " This snack is tasty " is a tact. The controlling > stimulus is the (nonverbal) yummy taste of the snack, and the reinforcement > could be any number of things, possibly continued conversation with the > listener, an increased likelihood of receiving future snacks, or, in the > case of our kids, hearing " Good talking! " in response. > > Also, the child's responses seem to be elicited by your questions. I > thought mands were supposed to be under the control of establishing > operations, rather than discriminative stimuli. Can someone explain? > > I guess one could interpret the statement " The milk is white " as a mand for > milk (since that's certainly the reinforcement the child is seeking), but > that seems very awkward to me, since most people would never use that > wording as a mand for milk. > > On the other hand, a person who says, " Mmm, that coffee smells great! " is > probably manding for coffee, despite the fact that the wording is formally > that of a tact. > > Can somebody clarify this for me? Do mands always specify their reinforcers > in their wording? > > It would seem not; consider a counter example: In a bar, asking " What's > your sign? " sounds like a mand for information. The speaker is apparently > manding for information. However, if he (gender of pronoun is intentional) > received as a response " Capricorn " , and nothing more, I doubt his asking > would be reinforced. He got exactly what he asked for, but he would > probably not continue to use this lame line, so he's not actually manding > for the thing specified by his words. > > So I guess you can appear to be tacting and really be manding, and you can > appear to be manding for one thing, and actually be manding for something > else. > > I'm pretty confused. > > Can somebody clarify this? > > Laurel > > Re: [ ] 1,000 mands a day > > Hi all, > I use every single thing in Connors life to get him to mand. We have to do > at least a thousand mands a day though I have never actually counted them. > > Example of part of his day > Morning > He asks for milk and I tell him he first has to pick out the pants he wants > to wear. (I usually try to get him to do something else before getting the > reinforcer, in this case it is the milk. This delays the reinforcer. He > knows from this routine the he has to do something else before getting to > the reinforcer. this works well with him since he is easy to make deals > with ) I ask him what color he wants. What are you doing?..putting my pants > on. Then I ask " now what do you want? " He then tells me " I want milk > please mama " Then I ask him what we put the milk in...cup...Where is the > milk.?...refrigerator...What do we put the milk in?...cup...What color is > the cup?....blue.... > > Through out the entire day I do this for everything he wants. I try not to > let any opportunity pass to get him to mand. > > If he wants to play a game on the computer or playstation (strong reinforcer > for him) we go through everything we can about what he wants before he gets > it. It helps that he has many strong reinforcers. > > It might be easier for me though, since I stay at home with him and am the > one being trained in ABA DTT. I have no staff so it makes for a long, but > very rewarding day > > I hope this helps a bit. I am only 3 months into training, still rather new > to all this. > > W. Bauer > > > VISIT www./community/ for informative FILES, LINKS page, and ARCHIVE searches. You will need your password for egroups to use these services. > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 12, 2000 Report Share Posted September 12, 2000 -----------> > >Wow, I have to say that Laurel has made a really good point-- that is >something that has always confused me. I always interpreted 1000 mands in a >day as 1000 communicative interchanges, simply because I did not think a >person could actually want 1000 things in a day, and because all that >interverbal work is so good and important it seemed logical that it would >get counted in that 1000 total. But I would love some clarification on >this as well. > >laura from louisville > > >> Actually, I think it that is what you STRIVE for, not what you necessarily achieve, but yes, mands are requests, but that can be for a LOT of things, a hug, kiss, see that, (a request for you to look, not a pure tact,) a request for information, and I will give you an example of my middle NT kid's endless mands, " Mom! " (mand for my attention,) " What is for dinner? " (mand for info,) " I want blue cheese dressing. Can I have more cucumbers with that? And a bigger baked potato. " then on to, " I'm thirsty, do we have juice? " " Where is a glass?, " and pause, " Why doesn't anyone unload the dishwasher around here? " (mand for information.) " If you are going to get some ice, will you get me some, " and in between comments about it being too cold, just right and wondering why the butter is rock hard, and so forth, " I want to rent a video, " (request for object.) I mean if you think about it just one meal can have many, many mands. In my example I gave close to a dozen, and lets pretend that took five to ten minutes at most. Of course I have raised or am raising two teenage girls, so I KNOW they can want 1000 things a day. ROFL. I know Ize says, TICKLE ME more times than you can imagine, and MOVIE or an attempt, and of course nonverbally remember how many times they may ask, but have to learn to add that in. I figure for every time the child learns to replace a poke, push, shove the movie tape in your face, etc., is a nonverbal mand eventually to be turned into a mand most probably. So, it does not seem so strange to me that we could have hundreds of mands. Whether one has an exact thousand is totally arbitrary. A shy normal person may not ask for a lot of things but COULD, and a verbose person may never stop, but some place in between is much manding, and then all the other forms of verbal behavior and many times there is overlap. Jennie Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 13, 2000 Report Share Posted September 13, 2000 Sorry Laurel, Seems you misunderstood me. Let me clear this up a bit if I can. Since I use every " mand " i.e. " Can I have some milk please mama? " to get intraverbals and tacts along with it, this leads to more manding. Perhaps at the middle and end of this little example I gave, I get other mands such as " get a cup mama " . " Pour the milk mama " . Though I am new to ABA DTT these to me are mands and I can " milk " (pun intended) more out of my son by asking him questions in response to the first mand. Perhaps to you, or others, this is not a clear cut case of just manding. To me it continues getting Connor to get across to me in all kinds of ways what exactly he wants etc. He also is very tolerant of my constant questioning which makes it very easy for me to get all I can out of him. My idea is to have my son learn how to mand in all ways, all he can. The goal, for me that is, is to get my son to be able to mand for thousands of things and to be able to actually talk ALL about said things. If my definition of " manding " was not following the book definition of manding, I apologize. I thought perhaps an example of how much I can get my son to talk about something using that first mand before he gets the reinforcer (milk in this case) might be of some value. I surely get inspired and learn more things on this list from others experiences. I am not sure if explains fully what I was trying to say. I do hope so. Re: [ ] 1,000 mands a day > > Hi all, > I use every single thing in Connors life to get him to mand. We have to do > at least a thousand mands a day though I have never actually counted them. > > Example of part of his day > Morning > He asks for milk and I tell him he first has to pick out the pants he wants > to wear. (I usually try to get him to do something else before getting the > reinforcer, in this case it is the milk. This delays the reinforcer. He > knows from this routine the he has to do something else before getting to > the reinforcer. this works well with him since he is easy to make deals > with ) I ask him what color he wants. What are you doing?..putting my pants > on. Then I ask " now what do you want? " He then tells me " I want milk > please mama " Then I ask him what we put the milk in...cup...Where is the > milk.?...refrigerator...What do we put the milk in?...cup...What color is > the cup?....blue.... > > Through out the entire day I do this for everything he wants. I try not to > let any opportunity pass to get him to mand. > > If he wants to play a game on the computer or playstation (strong reinforcer > for him) we go through everything we can about what he wants before he gets > it. It helps that he has many strong reinforcers. > > It might be easier for me though, since I stay at home with him and am the > one being trained in ABA DTT. I have no staff so it makes for a long, but > very rewarding day > > I hope this helps a bit. I am only 3 months into training, still rather new > to all this. > > W. Bauer > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 13, 2000 Report Share Posted September 13, 2000 > >If my definition of " manding " was not following the book definition of >manding, I apologize. I thought perhaps an example of how much I can get my >son to talk about something using that first mand before he gets the >reinforcer (milk in this case) might be of some value. I surely get inspired >and learn more things on this list from others experiences. I am not sure if >explains fully what I was trying to say. I do hope so. > > Defintion or not, I think it is a great way to generate mands. I wish my son was able to answer anything so we could get more, but this is definitely a good way to go. Besides as you state well, we want conversation, not a demanding monster. Ok, so right now I would take a more demanding monster, I mean male child. LOL Jennie Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 13, 2000 Report Share Posted September 13, 2000 Laurel, The way I interpret it is like this: Child says, " juice " , (clearly a mand), mom says " what do I need? " , child says, " cup " , (could be a tact, but in this case is a mand because he is in a way asking you to get a cup so that he can have his juice), mom gets cup and says, " what do I need to do? " , child says, " pour " , (which could be considered a tact of an action, but again, in this case is actually a mand because the child is asking you to pour his juice). I think the confusion is in the wording of the other example: > >What am I doing?....pouring the milk.....What is in the > cup?....milk...What color is the milk?....white< This person is doing a great job of extending the conversation using an EO, but in reality is asking for tacts rather than increasing mands. Someone correct me if I am wrong, I am definately not a whiz at this stuff. Take care, Randee Re: [ ] 1,000 mands a day > > Hi all, > I use every single thing in Connors life to get him to mand. We have to do > at least a thousand mands a day though I have never actually counted them. > > Example of part of his day > Morning > He asks for milk and I tell him he first has to pick out the pants he wants > to wear. (I usually try to get him to do something else before getting the > reinforcer, in this case it is the milk. This delays the reinforcer. He > knows from this routine the he has to do something else before getting to > the reinforcer. this works well with him since he is easy to make deals > with ) I ask him what color he wants. What are you doing?..putting my pants > on. Then I ask " now what do you want? " He then tells me " I want milk > please mama " Then I ask him what we put the milk in...cup...Where is the > milk.?...refrigerator...What do we put the milk in?...cup...What color is > the cup?....blue.... > > Through out the entire day I do this for everything he wants. I try not to > let any opportunity pass to get him to mand. > > If he wants to play a game on the computer or playstation (strong reinforcer > for him) we go through everything we can about what he wants before he gets > it. It helps that he has many strong reinforcers. > > It might be easier for me though, since I stay at home with him and am the > one being trained in ABA DTT. I have no staff so it makes for a long, but > very rewarding day > > I hope this helps a bit. I am only 3 months into training, still rather new > to all this. > > W. Bauer > > > VISIT www./community/ for informative FILES, LINKS page, and ARCHIVE searches. You will need your password for egroups to use these services. > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 13, 2000 Report Share Posted September 13, 2000 Laurel, The way I interpret it is like this: Child says, " juice " , (clearly a mand), mom says " what do I need? " , child says, " cup " , (could be a tact, but in this case is a mand because he is in a way asking you to get a cup so that he can have his juice), mom gets cup and says, " what do I need to do? " , child says, " pour " , (which could be considered a tact of an action, but again, in this case is actually a mand because the child is asking you to pour his juice). I think the confusion is in the wording of the other example: > >What am I doing?....pouring the milk.....What is in the > cup?....milk...What color is the milk?....white< This person is doing a great job of extending the conversation using an EO, but in reality is asking for tacts rather than increasing mands. Someone correct me if I am wrong, I am definately not a whiz at this stuff. Take care, Randee Re: [ ] 1,000 mands a day > > Hi all, > I use every single thing in Connors life to get him to mand. We have to do > at least a thousand mands a day though I have never actually counted them. > > Example of part of his day > Morning > He asks for milk and I tell him he first has to pick out the pants he wants > to wear. (I usually try to get him to do something else before getting the > reinforcer, in this case it is the milk. This delays the reinforcer. He > knows from this routine the he has to do something else before getting to > the reinforcer. this works well with him since he is easy to make deals > with ) I ask him what color he wants. What are you doing?..putting my pants > on. Then I ask " now what do you want? " He then tells me " I want milk > please mama " Then I ask him what we put the milk in...cup...Where is the > milk.?...refrigerator...What do we put the milk in?...cup...What color is > the cup?....blue.... > > Through out the entire day I do this for everything he wants. I try not to > let any opportunity pass to get him to mand. > > If he wants to play a game on the computer or playstation (strong reinforcer > for him) we go through everything we can about what he wants before he gets > it. It helps that he has many strong reinforcers. > > It might be easier for me though, since I stay at home with him and am the > one being trained in ABA DTT. I have no staff so it makes for a long, but > very rewarding day > > I hope this helps a bit. I am only 3 months into training, still rather new > to all this. > > W. Bauer > > > VISIT www./community/ for informative FILES, LINKS page, and ARCHIVE searches. You will need your password for egroups to use these services. > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 13, 2000 Report Share Posted September 13, 2000 Laurel, The way I interpret it is like this: Child says, " juice " , (clearly a mand), mom says " what do I need? " , child says, " cup " , (could be a tact, but in this case is a mand because he is in a way asking you to get a cup so that he can have his juice), mom gets cup and says, " what do I need to do? " , child says, " pour " , (which could be considered a tact of an action, but again, in this case is actually a mand because the child is asking you to pour his juice). I think the confusion is in the wording of the other example: > >What am I doing?....pouring the milk.....What is in the > cup?....milk...What color is the milk?....white< This person is doing a great job of extending the conversation using an EO, but in reality is asking for tacts rather than increasing mands. Someone correct me if I am wrong, I am definately not a whiz at this stuff. Take care, Randee Re: [ ] 1,000 mands a day > > Hi all, > I use every single thing in Connors life to get him to mand. We have to do > at least a thousand mands a day though I have never actually counted them. > > Example of part of his day > Morning > He asks for milk and I tell him he first has to pick out the pants he wants > to wear. (I usually try to get him to do something else before getting the > reinforcer, in this case it is the milk. This delays the reinforcer. He > knows from this routine the he has to do something else before getting to > the reinforcer. this works well with him since he is easy to make deals > with ) I ask him what color he wants. What are you doing?..putting my pants > on. Then I ask " now what do you want? " He then tells me " I want milk > please mama " Then I ask him what we put the milk in...cup...Where is the > milk.?...refrigerator...What do we put the milk in?...cup...What color is > the cup?....blue.... > > Through out the entire day I do this for everything he wants. I try not to > let any opportunity pass to get him to mand. > > If he wants to play a game on the computer or playstation (strong reinforcer > for him) we go through everything we can about what he wants before he gets > it. It helps that he has many strong reinforcers. > > It might be easier for me though, since I stay at home with him and am the > one being trained in ABA DTT. I have no staff so it makes for a long, but > very rewarding day > > I hope this helps a bit. I am only 3 months into training, still rather new > to all this. > > W. Bauer > > > VISIT www./community/ for informative FILES, LINKS page, and ARCHIVE searches. You will need your password for egroups to use these services. > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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