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I suppose the capsule can get stretched and create hypermobility and

possibly lead to instability? Also, possibly subacromial impingement of the

supraspinatus if the scapula and/or humeral head aren't moving properly as

well as other maladies. I have no research to support this one way or the

other. I am sure many people have been dong shrugs for years and haven't

had any problems.

Phil Caraher, DPT

CH, NC

_____

From: Supertraining [mailto:Supertraining ]

On Behalf Of Keon

Sent: Sunday, September 26, 2010 2:45 PM

Supertraining

Subject: The Shrug

I heard that rotating your shoulders forward or backward while performing

shoulder shrugs was bad on the rotator cuff muscle group. Is this true and

if so why?

***Please ensure that all posts are completed with your full name, city and

country of residence***

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Rolling the shoulders is likely to cause an injury...

Read this from a physiotherapist....

" Performing shrugs with rounded shoulders (shoulder protraction) creates

increased stress at the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular (AC) joint,

and cervical spine. With the shoulders in a rounded position, the rhomboids and

lower trapezius are in a lengthened position (altered length-tension

relationship). This decreases scapulothoracic stability and increases stress

into the cervical spine and shoulder complex. The upper trapezius, lower

trapezius, and serratus anterior work as a force couple. If the scapula is

protracted, then the serratus anterior is in a shortened position (altered

length-tension relationship). This requires the upper trapezius to become

over-dominant and increases stress in the cervical spine and AC joint. In

addition, performing shrugs in a rounded posture decreases stabilization of the

glenohumeral joint because the rotator cuff cannot maintain stability of the

humeral head in the glenoid fossa with the shoulder blade muscles in a

poor-length tension position. For the reasons above I would recommend that

shrugs be performed in a straight up and down fashion and avoid rolling the

shoulders

Don't do it.

Just go straight up and down, otherwise you will loose stability with heavy

weights .

The rotator cuff will suffer.

The shoulder joint will grind under heavy pressure. Undo stress at the joint and

spine.

The upper trapeziums will become dominant , soo more stress at the AC and

cervical-spine.

Do the up and down motion with the whole body tensed , and forget about the

rolling of the shoulders.

Vitally

Toronto

RE: The Shrug

I suppose the capsule can get stretched and create hypermobility and

possibly lead to instability? Also, possibly subacromial impingement of the

supraspinatus if the scapula and/or humeral head aren't moving properly as

well as other maladies. I have no research to support this one way or the

other. I am sure many people have been dong shrugs for years and haven't

had any problems.

=============================

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Hi,

What would be the goal of rotating the shoulders?

About every shrug one sees at the gym is performed with rotating shoulders.

About every db press one sees at the gym is performed " arnold " style, often with

an extra twist of the db at the top.

Nearly every db curl has an extra twist of the db as well.

Why is that? What are these people thinking, if anything?

The goal of resistance training is to tax the muscle, overcoming resistance.

Therefore nearly all movements go against gravity.

Up.

Then down.

If one sees the technique used by most people, that's difficult enough as it is.

And if you don't agree, use more weight!

Is it considered " cool " to do an extra twist whenever possible?

Perhaps.

Is it wise? Definitely not!!!

Regards,

Johan Bastiaansen

Hasselt - Belgium

>

> I heard that rotating your shoulders forward or backward while performing

shoulder shrugs was bad on the rotator cuff muscle group. Is this true and if so

why?

>

> ***Please ensure that all posts are completed with your full name, city and

country of residence***

>

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Share on other sites

Further to both this email and Johan's comment that shoulder rotation is 'not

wise'.

Why? During the movement of the clean and the snatch olympic style weightlifters

aggressively elevate (shrug shoulders) and retract (rotate shoulders) their

scapula. Weightlifters have a very low incidence of injury compared to other

sports - 'rolling the shoulders' really does not appear to cause injury, as long

as it is trained properly. During lockout of the deadlift competitive

powerlifters retract their scapula although there is no elevation in this

movement) against enormous loads and don't report a lot of shoulder injuries.

If I was training baseball players and tennis players I would certainly work

shoulder rotation extensively, applying resistance at the full range of motion.

Indeed, after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight

shoulders I have had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation

baseball.

There are a number of exercises that feature should rotation. As always - there

are very few inherently bad exercises. At some time for some people these

movements have their place. The onus should be to develop a rational training

program for each person rather than labeling exercises as 'bad'. Is there a need

for a typical person to rotate during shrugs? Probably not. For that matter - is

the shrug a great exercise selection for a recreational trainer? Probably not -

to me the shrug appears to develop the ego more than anything else. But there is

a time and place to train scapular elevation and retraction, which is to say to

shrug and rotate.

Hobman

Saskatoon, Canada

On 9/28/10 11:52 AM, Vitally wrote:

> Rolling the shoulders is likely to cause an injury...

>

> Read this from a physiotherapist....

>

> " Performing shrugs with rounded shoulders (shoulder protraction) creates

increased stress at the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular (AC) joint,

and cervical spine. With the shoulders in a rounded position, the rhomboids and

lower trapezius are in a lengthened position (altered length-tension

relationship). This decreases scapulothoracic stability and increases stress

into the cervical spine and shoulder complex. The upper trapezius, lower

trapezius, and serratus anterior work as a force couple. If the scapula is

protracted, then the serratus anterior is in a shortened position (altered

length-tension relationship). This requires the upper trapezius to become

over-dominant and increases stress in the cervical spine and AC joint. In

addition, performing shrugs in a rounded posture decreases stabilization of the

glenohumeral joint because the rotator cuff cannot maintain stability of the

humeral head in the glenoid fossa with the shoulder blade muscles in a

poor-length te

> nsion position. For the reasons above I would recommend that shrugs be

performed in a straight up and down fashion and avoid rolling the shoulders

>

> Don't do it.

> Just go straight up and down, otherwise you will loose stability with heavy

weights .

> The rotator cuff will suffer.

> The shoulder joint will grind under heavy pressure. Undo stress at the joint

and spine.

> The upper trapeziums will become dominant , soo more stress at the AC and

cervical-spine.

> Do the up and down motion with the whole body tensed , and forget about the

rolling of the shoulders.

>

> Vitally

> Toronto

>

>

> RE: The Shrug

>

>

> I suppose the capsule can get stretched and create hypermobility and

> possibly lead to instability? Also, possibly subacromial impingement of the

> supraspinatus if the scapula and/or humeral head aren't moving properly as

> well as other maladies. I have no research to support this one way or the

> other. I am sure many people have been dong shrugs for years and haven't

> had any problems.

>

> =============================

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wreckless61a wrote:

> Nearly every db curl has an extra twist of the db as well.

> Why is that? What are these people thinking, if anything?

I always assumed that this was done because I understood that the

bicep's function was not only flexion of the arm at the elbow,

but also a secondary function of supination of the forearm.

I am perfectly ready and willing to admit not being an expert in the

area, though.

Harve, Los Alamos, NM, USA

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  • 3 weeks later...

Hello ,

Thank you for posting. I was particularly intrigued by your comment “... after

years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight shoulders I have

had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation baseball.”

Having done bench (and other) presses for almost half a century, I now find

myself in a similar quandary, although provoked by my renewed interest in shot

putting. Would you be kind enough to share what movements you found beneficial,

as you state, for “applying resistance at the full range of motion“?

Thank You!

Dr. Jim Klostergaard

Houston, TX

On 9/29/10 4:02 PM, " Hobman " <keith.hobman@...> wrote:

Further to both this email and Johan's comment that shoulder rotation is 'not

wise'.

Why? During the movement of the clean and the snatch olympic style weightlifters

aggressively elevate (shrug shoulders) and retract (rotate shoulders) their

scapula. Weightlifters have a very low incidence of injury compared to other

sports - 'rolling the shoulders' really does not appear to cause injury, as long

as it is trained properly. During lockout of the deadlift competitive

powerlifters retract their scapula although there is no elevation in this

movement) against enormous loads and don't report a lot of shoulder injuries.

If I was training baseball players and tennis players I would certainly work

shoulder rotation extensively, applying resistance at the full range of motion.

Indeed, after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight

shoulders I have had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation

baseball.

There are a number of exercises that feature should rotation. As always - there

are very few inherently bad exercises. At some time for some people these

movements have their place. The onus should be to develop a rational training

program for each person rather than labeling exercises as 'bad'. Is there a need

for a typical person to rotate during shrugs? Probably not. For that matter - is

the shrug a great exercise selection for a recreational trainer? Probably not -

to me the shrug appears to develop the ego more than anything else. But there is

a time and place to train scapular elevation and retraction, which is to say to

shrug and rotate.

Hobman

Saskatoon, Canada

On 9/28/10 11:52 AM, Vitally wrote:

> Rolling the shoulders is likely to cause an injury...

>

> Read this from a physiotherapist....

>

> " Performing shrugs with rounded shoulders (shoulder protraction) creates

increased stress at the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular (AC) joint,

and cervical spine. With the shoulders in a rounded position, the rhomboids and

lower trapezius are in a lengthened position (altered length-tension

relationship). This decreases scapulothoracic stability and increases stress

into the cervical spine and shoulder complex. The upper trapezius, lower

trapezius, and serratus anterior work as a force couple. If the scapula is

protracted, then the serratus anterior is in a shortened position (altered

length-tension relationship). This requires the upper trapezius to become

over-dominant and increases stress in the cervical spine and AC joint. In

addition, performing shrugs in a rounded posture decreases stabilization of the

glenohumeral joint because the rotator cuff cannot maintain stability of the

humeral head in the glenoid fossa with the shoulder blade muscles in a

poor-length te

> nsion position. For the reasons above I would recommend that shrugs be

performed in a straight up and down fashion and avoid rolling the shoulders

>

> Don't do it.

> Just go straight up and down, otherwise you will loose stability with heavy

weights .

> The rotator cuff will suffer.

> The shoulder joint will grind under heavy pressure. Undo stress at the joint

and spine.

> The upper trapeziums will become dominant , soo more stress at the AC and

cervical-spine.

> Do the up and down motion with the whole body tensed , and forget about the

rolling of the shoulders.

>

> Vitally

> Toronto

>

>

> RE: The Shrug

>

>

> I suppose the capsule can get stretched and create hypermobility and

> possibly lead to instability? Also, possibly subacromial impingement of the

> supraspinatus if the scapula and/or humeral head aren't moving properly as

> well as other maladies. I have no research to support this one way or the

> other. I am sure many people have been dong shrugs for years and haven't

> had any problems.

>

> =============================

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Just read 's message about shrugging with rotation, and there are a few

points I'm not sure I agree with. One is the idea that weightlifters shrug and

rotate back during the pull, when I'm pretty sure the scapulae are already back

when the pull is initiated. Also, I'm a little confused as to how training a

shrug with rotation would have much carryover for baseball or tennis players.

Finally, the main reason I've always avoided rotating the shoulders during the

shrug is the simple fact that gravity is not acting in the sagittal plane, so

I'm not sure what added benefit there would be to it.

Brock Leggins

Norwalk, IA

Re: The Shrug

Hello ,

Thank you for posting. I was particularly intrigued by your comment “... after

years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight shoulders I have

had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation baseball.”

Having done bench (and other) presses for almost half a century, I now find

myself in a similar quandary, although provoked by my renewed interest in shot

putting. Would you be kind enough to share what movements you found beneficial,

as you state, for “applying resistance at the full range of motion“?

Thank You!

Dr. Jim Klostergaard

Houston, TX

On 9/29/10 4:02 PM, " Hobman " <keith.hobman@...> wrote:

Further to both this email and Johan's comment that shoulder rotation is 'not

wise'.

Why? During the movement of the clean and the snatch olympic style weightlifters

aggressively elevate (shrug shoulders) and retract (rotate shoulders) their

scapula. Weightlifters have a very low incidence of injury compared to other

sports - 'rolling the shoulders' really does not appear to cause injury, as long

as it is trained properly. During lockout of the deadlift competitive

powerlifters retract their scapula although there is no elevation in this

movement) against enormous loads and don't report a lot of shoulder injuries.

If I was training baseball players and tennis players I would certainly work

shoulder rotation extensively, applying resistance at the full range of motion.

Indeed, after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight

shoulders I have had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation

baseball.

There are a number of exercises that feature should rotation. As always - there

are very few inherently bad exercises. At some time for some people these

movements have their place. The onus should be to develop a rational training

program for each person rather than labeling exercises as 'bad'. Is there a need

for a typical person to rotate during shrugs? Probably not. For that matter - is

the shrug a great exercise selection for a recreational trainer? Probably not -

to me the shrug appears to develop the ego more than anything else. But there is

a time and place to train scapular elevation and retraction, which is to say to

shrug and rotate.

Hobman

Saskatoon, Canada

On 9/28/10 11:52 AM, Vitally wrote:

> Rolling the shoulders is likely to cause an injury...

>

> Read this from a physiotherapist....

>

> " Performing shrugs with rounded shoulders (shoulder protraction) creates

increased stress at the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular (AC) joint,

and cervical spine. With the shoulders in a rounded position, the rhomboids and

lower trapezius are in a lengthened position (altered length-tension

relationship). This decreases scapulothoracic stability and increases stress

into the cervical spine and shoulder complex. The upper trapezius, lower

trapezius, and serratus anterior work as a force couple. If the scapula is

protracted, then the serratus anterior is in a shortened position (altered

length-tension relationship). This requires the upper trapezius to become

over-dominant and increases stress in the cervical spine and AC joint. In

addition, performing shrugs in a rounded posture decreases stabilization of the

glenohumeral joint because the rotator cuff cannot maintain stability of the

humeral head in the glenoid fossa with the shoulder blade muscles in a

poor-length te

> nsion position. For the reasons above I would recommend that shrugs be

performed in a straight up and down fashion and avoid rolling the shoulders

>

> Don't do it.

> Just go straight up and down, otherwise you will loose stability with heavy

weights .

> The rotator cuff will suffer.

> The shoulder joint will grind under heavy pressure. Undo stress at the joint

and spine.

> The upper trapeziums will become dominant , soo more stress at the AC and

cervical-spine.

> Do the up and down motion with the whole body tensed , and forget about the

rolling of the shoulders.

>

> Vitally

> Toronto

>

>

> RE: The Shrug

>

>

> I suppose the capsule can get stretched and create hypermobility and

> possibly lead to instability? Also, possibly subacromial impingement of the

> supraspinatus if the scapula and/or humeral head aren't moving properly as

> well as other maladies. I have no research to support this one way or the

> other. I am sure many people have been dong shrugs for years and haven't

> had any problems.

>

> =============================

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I have treated a large number of O/Lters and P/Lters over the years and

have never had one shoulder or neck problem from cleans, snatch, DL or

any other types of pulling exercises.In fact, I use DB shrugs for

treating neck/upper back problems with the individual's nose on the edge

of a door or door frame to reduce " head poking " while doing the

exercise. Go figure

Cheers -

--

Dr. J.

Back Extender Company, Ltd

20 Kensington Ave

Whangarei, New Zealand

www.backextender.com

> Hello ,

>

> Thank you for posting. I was particularly intrigued by your comment " ... after

years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight shoulders I have

had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation baseball. "

>

> Having done bench (and other) presses for almost half a century, I now find

myself in a similar quandary, although provoked by my renewed interest in shot

putting. Would you be kind enough to share what movements you found beneficial,

as you state, for " applying resistance at the full range of motion " ?

>

> Thank You!

>

> Dr. Jim Klostergaard

> Houston, TX

>

>

> On 9/29/10 4:02 PM, " Hobman " <keith.hobman@...> wrote:

>

>

>

>

>

>

> Further to both this email and Johan's comment that shoulder rotation is 'not

wise'.

>

> Why? During the movement of the clean and the snatch olympic style

weightlifters aggressively elevate (shrug shoulders) and retract (rotate

shoulders) their scapula. Weightlifters have a very low incidence of injury

compared to other sports - 'rolling the shoulders' really does not appear to

cause injury, as long as it is trained properly. During lockout of the deadlift

competitive powerlifters retract their scapula although there is no elevation in

this movement) against enormous loads and don't report a lot of shoulder

injuries.

>

> If I was training baseball players and tennis players I would certainly work

shoulder rotation extensively, applying resistance at the full range of motion.

Indeed, after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight

shoulders I have had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation

baseball.

>

> There are a number of exercises that feature should rotation. As always -

there are very few inherently bad exercises. At some time for some people these

movements have their place. The onus should be to develop a rational training

program for each person rather than labeling exercises as 'bad'. Is there a need

for a typical person to rotate during shrugs? Probably not. For that matter - is

the shrug a great exercise selection for a recreational trainer? Probably not -

to me the shrug appears to develop the ego more than anything else. But there is

a time and place to train scapular elevation and retraction, which is to say to

shrug and rotate.

>

> Hobman

> Saskatoon, Canada

>

> On 9/28/10 11:52 AM, Vitally wrote:

>> Rolling the shoulders is likely to cause an injury...

>>

>> Read this from a physiotherapist....

>>

>> " Performing shrugs with rounded shoulders (shoulder protraction) creates

increased stress at the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular (AC) joint,

and cervical spine. With the shoulders in a rounded position, the rhomboids and

lower trapezius are in a lengthened position (altered length-tension

relationship). This decreases scapulothoracic stability and increases stress

into the cervical spine and shoulder complex. The upper trapezius, lower

trapezius, and serratus anterior work as a force couple. If the scapula is

protracted, then the serratus anterior is in a shortened position (altered

length-tension relationship). This requires the upper trapezius to become

over-dominant and increases stress in the cervical spine and AC joint. In

addition, performing shrugs in a rounded posture decreases stabilization of the

glenohumeral joint because the rotator cuff cannot maintain stability of the

humeral head in the glenoid fossa with the shoulder blade muscles in a

poor-length te

>> nsion position. For the reasons above I would recommend that shrugs be

performed in a straight up and down fashion and avoid rolling the shoulders

>>

>> Don't do it.

>> Just go straight up and down, otherwise you will loose stability with heavy

weights .

>> The rotator cuff will suffer.

>> The shoulder joint will grind under heavy pressure. Undo stress at the joint

and spine.

>> The upper trapeziums will become dominant , soo more stress at the AC and

cervical-spine.

>> Do the up and down motion with the whole body tensed , and forget about the

rolling of the shoulders.

>>

>> Vitally

>> Toronto

>>

>>

>> RE: The Shrug

>>

>>

>> I suppose the capsule can get stretched and create hypermobility and

>> possibly lead to instability? Also, possibly subacromial impingement of

the

>> supraspinatus if the scapula and/or humeral head aren't moving properly as

>> well as other maladies. I have no research to support this one way or the

>> other. I am sure many people have been dong shrugs for years and haven't

>> had any problems.

>>

>> =============================

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

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Share on other sites

Sorry I missed Jim's post - too busy at the paying job.

First, in regards to Brock's query - I don't think the shrug with rotation has

carryover to baseball. Personally I think the shrug is a pretty useless exercise

for baseball. The snatch isn't. More properly - the overhead squat portion of

the snatch (the catch and recovery) requires good shoulder extension. There is

also some retraction of the scapula with resulting 'rotation' in the shoulder

joint. Anyhow - I wouldn't bother doing the shrug and being an olympic

weightlifter and former powerlifter traps and other muscles targeted by the

shrug are already very prominent. I'll come back to Jim's question later.

However, in terms of technique I follow Tommy Kono's excellent " Weightlifting -

Olympic style " as a largely self-trained lifter. Even though I am self-trained I

have received some positive feedback from highly qualified weightlifters (well,

Mel Siff and a Cuban weightlifter residing in my province) on my technique. Kono

suggests the pull begins in a 'lat flare' position. There is no conscious effort

to shrug up and back, but weightlifters such as eyev had a noticeable shrug

at full extension of his clean. My point is simply that the movement can be done

without injury with enormous forces being generated.

To answer Jim's question - and recognizing the movement for the shot put is very

different than baseball.

When I switched to Olympic weightlifting I also started playing baseball again

in the summer - geezer league with my brother. Initially my throw was horrible,

which was a bit surprising as I had been a pitcher as a youth. However, I

noticed as my catch position in the power snatch improved so did my throw. As I

actively worked myself down into a squat snatch - which took some time - both my

throw and my swing improved quite dramatically. I was doing a lot of additional

work (batting cages) for the swing, but virtually nothing for the throw.

At this point I still was far weaker in the snatch and jerk, especially in the

catch positions. I still have some trouble starting the jerk with the weight on

my deltoid muscles and the bar in my palms. So I began an aggressive program

aimed at increasing flexibility to improve weightlifting technique.

Obviously dislocates with a stick is quite functional. I have found that if I

place the stick in a power cage and push forward with my shoulders (shoulder

extension) - that is attempting a concentric contraction of the shoulder

extensors - while resisting and overcoming the force through my legs and torso I

get a greater ROM quite quickly. In effect - while I'm trying to contract the

shoulders extensors the movement is actually shoulder flexion. I do reps where I

allow extension to take place and then keep trying to extend, but overcome the

shoulder force with my legs and torso.

I then found the concept of 'resistance stretching' and read quite a bit on it.

The idea is very close to proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching

that Mel was a big proponent of. Basically I found ROM limits and tried to

develop exercises where I would attempt to get out (so to speak) of the extreme

ROM and then overcome the attempted contraction with other forces (either

gravity or other muscle groups).

For baseball - I position my upper arm parallel to the floor with the elbow

flexed at 90 degrees, take a stick and then use it as a lever. I try and

internally rotate and force the arm back into external rotation - like a tennis

'back scratcher' drill. The possibilities are endless here.

I also found exercises such as the Cuban press and Bradford press really helped

my shoulders.

Other good exercises - bent press with kettlebell, windmills with kettlebell,

turkish get-ups, muscle-ups on the bar, etc. I don't do a lot of bar exercises

anymore except for the classical lifts and the front squat, but I do a lot of

bodyweight and kettlebell GPP, including quite a bit of gymnastics with rings.

Mostly trying to develop a ring muscle-up and see if a 200# man can do an iron

cross (and, no, I'm no where near right now!!!).

Hope this helps.

On 10/20/10 1:49 PM, brockleggins@... wrote:

> Just read 's message about shrugging with rotation, and there are a few

points I'm not sure I agree with. One is the idea that weightlifters shrug and

rotate back during the pull, when I'm pretty sure the scapulae are already back

when the pull is initiated. Also, I'm a little confused as to how training a

shrug with rotation would have much carryover for baseball or tennis players.

Finally, the main reason I've always avoided rotating the shoulders during the

shrug is the simple fact that gravity is not acting in the sagittal plane, so

I'm not sure what added benefit there would be to it.

>

> Brock Leggins

> Norwalk, IA

>

> Re: The Shrug

>

> Hello ,

>

> Thank you for posting. I was particularly intrigued by your comment “...

after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight shoulders I

have had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation baseball.â€

>

> Having done bench (and other) presses for almost half a century, I now find

myself in a similar quandary, although provoked by my renewed interest in shot

putting. Would you be kind enough to share what movements you found beneficial,

as you state, for “applying resistance at the full range of motion“?

>

> Thank You!

>

> Dr. Jim Klostergaard

> Houston, TX

>

>

> On 9/29/10 4:02 PM, " Hobman " <keith.hobman@...> wrote:

>

>

>

>

>

>

> Further to both this email and Johan's comment that shoulder rotation is 'not

wise'.

>

> Why? During the movement of the clean and the snatch olympic style

weightlifters aggressively elevate (shrug shoulders) and retract (rotate

shoulders) their scapula. Weightlifters have a very low incidence of injury

compared to other sports - 'rolling the shoulders' really does not appear to

cause injury, as long as it is trained properly. During lockout of the deadlift

competitive powerlifters retract their scapula although there is no elevation in

this movement) against enormous loads and don't report a lot of shoulder

injuries.

>

> If I was training baseball players and tennis players I would certainly work

shoulder rotation extensively, applying resistance at the full range of motion.

Indeed, after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight

shoulders I have had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation

baseball.

>

> There are a number of exercises that feature should rotation. As always -

there are very few inherently bad exercises. At some time for some people these

movements have their place. The onus should be to develop a rational training

program for each person rather than labeling exercises as 'bad'. Is there a need

for a typical person to rotate during shrugs? Probably not. For that matter - is

the shrug a great exercise selection for a recreational trainer? Probably not -

to me the shrug appears to develop the ego more than anything else. But there is

a time and place to train scapular elevation and retraction, which is to say to

shrug and rotate.

>

> Hobman

> Saskatoon, Canada

>

> On 9/28/10 11:52 AM, Vitally wrote:

> > Rolling the shoulders is likely to cause an injury...

> >

> > Read this from a physiotherapist....

> >

> > " Performing shrugs with rounded shoulders (shoulder protraction) creates

increased stress at the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular (AC) joint,

and cervical spine. With the shoulders in a rounded position, the rhomboids and

lower trapezius are in a lengthened position (altered length-tension

relationship). This decreases scapulothoracic stability and increases stress

into the cervical spine and shoulder complex. The upper trapezius, lower

trapezius, and serratus anterior work as a force couple. If the scapula is

protracted, then the serratus anterior is in a shortened position (altered

length-tension relationship). This requires the upper trapezius to become

over-dominant and increases stress in the cervical spine and AC joint. In

addition, performing shrugs in a rounded posture decreases stabilization of the

glenohumeral joint because the rotator cuff cannot maintain stability of the

humeral head in the glenoid fossa with the shoulder blade muscles in a

poor-length te

> > nsion position. For the reasons above I would recommend that shrugs be

performed in a straight up and down fashion and avoid rolling the shoulders

> >

> > Don't do it.

> > Just go straight up and down, otherwise you will loose stability with heavy

weights .

> > The rotator cuff will suffer.

> > The shoulder joint will grind under heavy pressure. Undo stress at the joint

and spine.

> > The upper trapeziums will become dominant , soo more stress at the AC and

cervical-spine.

> > Do the up and down motion with the whole body tensed , and forget about the

rolling of the shoulders.

> >

> > Vitally

> > Toronto

> >

> >

> > RE: The Shrug

> >

> >

> > I suppose the capsule can get stretched and create hypermobility and

> > possibly lead to instability? Also, possibly subacromial impingement of

the

> > supraspinatus if the scapula and/or humeral head aren't moving properly as

> > well as other maladies. I have no research to support this one way or the

> > other. I am sure many people have been dong shrugs for years and haven't

> > had any problems.

> >

> > =============================

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

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Share on other sites

Interesting. What kind of problems were the OL and PL'ers having that they came

to you?

I've found the bench press to be hard on my shoulders, but I never did a lot of

assistance work. In retrospect I should have done other types of presses and

back work. Instead I followed a Sheiko routine for much of my career. So in

terms of my own shoulder problems - it may have been more a result of my workout

design being poor than other factors.

I'm quite interested in how Jim goes about the conversion. The shot put and

other field events are near and dear to me (Scots background and everyone knows

field events came from the highland games, right!).

Hobman

Saskatoon, Canada

On 10/20/10 9:38 PM, Dr J wrote:

> I have treated a large number of O/Lters and P/Lters over the years and

> have never had one shoulder or neck problem from cleans, snatch, DL or

> any other types of pulling exercises.In fact, I use DB shrugs for

> treating neck/upper back problems with the individual's nose on the edge

> of a door or door frame to reduce " head poking " while doing the

> exercise. Go figure

>

> Cheers -

>

> --

> Dr. J.

> Back Extender Company, Ltd

> 20 Kensington Ave

> Whangarei, New Zealand

>

> www.backextender.com

>

>

> > Hello ,

> >

> > Thank you for posting. I was particularly intrigued by your comment " ...

after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight shoulders I

have had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation baseball. "

> >

> > Having done bench (and other) presses for almost half a century, I now find

myself in a similar quandary, although provoked by my renewed interest in shot

putting. Would you be kind enough to share what movements you found beneficial,

as you state, for " applying resistance at the full range of motion " ?

> >

> > Thank You!

> >

> > Dr. Jim Klostergaard

> > Houston, TX

> >

> >

> > On 9/29/10 4:02 PM, " Hobman " <keith.hobman@...> wrote:

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > Further to both this email and Johan's comment that shoulder rotation is

'not wise'.

> >

> > Why? During the movement of the clean and the snatch olympic style

weightlifters aggressively elevate (shrug shoulders) and retract (rotate

shoulders) their scapula. Weightlifters have a very low incidence of injury

compared to other sports - 'rolling the shoulders' really does not appear to

cause injury, as long as it is trained properly. During lockout of the deadlift

competitive powerlifters retract their scapula although there is no elevation in

this movement) against enormous loads and don't report a lot of shoulder

injuries.

> >

> > If I was training baseball players and tennis players I would certainly work

shoulder rotation extensively, applying resistance at the full range of motion.

Indeed, after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight

shoulders I have had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation

baseball.

> >

> > There are a number of exercises that feature should rotation. As always -

there are very few inherently bad exercises. At some time for some people these

movements have their place. The onus should be to develop a rational training

program for each person rather than labeling exercises as 'bad'. Is there a need

for a typical person to rotate during shrugs? Probably not. For that matter - is

the shrug a great exercise selection for a recreational trainer? Probably not -

to me the shrug appears to develop the ego more than anything else. But there is

a time and place to train scapular elevation and retraction, which is to say to

shrug and rotate.

> >

> > Hobman

> > Saskatoon, Canada

> >

> > On 9/28/10 11:52 AM, Vitally wrote:

> >> Rolling the shoulders is likely to cause an injury...

> >>

> >> Read this from a physiotherapist....

> >>

> >> " Performing shrugs with rounded shoulders (shoulder protraction) creates

increased stress at the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular (AC) joint,

and cervical spine. With the shoulders in a rounded position, the rhomboids and

lower trapezius are in a lengthened position (altered length-tension

relationship). This decreases scapulothoracic stability and increases stress

into the cervical spine and shoulder complex. The upper trapezius, lower

trapezius, and serratus anterior work as a force couple. If the scapula is

protracted, then the serratus anterior is in a shortened position (altered

length-tension relationship). This requires the upper trapezius to become

over-dominant and increases stress in the cervical spine and AC joint. In

addition, performing shrugs in a rounded posture decreases stabilization of the

glenohumeral joint because the rotator cuff cannot maintain stability of the

humeral head in the glenoid fossa with the shoulder blade muscles in a

poor-length

> te

> >> nsion position. For the reasons above I would recommend that shrugs be

performed in a straight up and down fashion and avoid rolling the shoulders

> >>

> >> Don't do it.

> >> Just go straight up and down, otherwise you will loose stability with heavy

weights .

> >> The rotator cuff will suffer.

> >> The shoulder joint will grind under heavy pressure. Undo stress at the

joint and spine.

> >> The upper trapeziums will become dominant , soo more stress at the AC and

cervical-spine.

> >> Do the up and down motion with the whole body tensed , and forget about the

rolling of the shoulders.

> >>

> >> Vitally

> >> Toronto

> >>

> >>

> >> RE: The Shrug

> >>

> >>

> >> I suppose the capsule can get stretched and create hypermobility and

> >> possibly lead to instability? Also, possibly subacromial impingement of

the

> >> supraspinatus if the scapula and/or humeral head aren't moving properly

as

> >> well as other maladies. I have no research to support this one way or

the

> >> other. I am sure many people have been dong shrugs for years and

haven't

> >> had any problems.

> >>

> >> =============================

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

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Share on other sites

Good point on the cord. I always try and 'separate' the stick - one of Mel's

instructional focal points when he was teaching the OH squat. But with a cord or

towel there is more feedback. As for resistance stretching - nothing new under

the sun. Virtually all of the stretches in Tsatsouline's " Relax Into Stretch "

can be converted into a resistance stretch. PNF and 'clasp knife' are very

similar conceptually. Supertraining also has a good joint matrix in it where

movement can be considered and trained.

Hobman

Saskatoon, Canada

On 10/21/10 11:17 AM, todd langer wrote:

> Great post, .

>

>

>

> Two thoughts. The shoulder dislocates with an elastic cord/band seem safer.

> The tension helps people remember to stay active and not perform the

> movement without contracting the needed muscles for shoulder stability.

> Also, my understanding is that resistance stretching IS a small part of PNF

> and your " get out " seems to be more functional than the typical resistance

> stretching I see marketed by trainers.

>

>

>

> Todd Langer, MS

>

> Boulder, CO

>

>

>

> _____

>

> From: Supertraining [mailto:Supertraining ]

> On Behalf Of Hobman

> Sent: Thursday, October 21, 2010 8:49 AM

> Supertraining

> Subject: Re: The Shrug

>

>

>

>

>

> Sorry I missed Jim's post - too busy at the paying job.

>

> First, in regards to Brock's query - I don't think the shrug with rotation

> has carryover to baseball. Personally I think the shrug is a pretty useless

> exercise for baseball. The snatch isn't. More properly - the overhead squat

> portion of the snatch (the catch and recovery) requires good shoulder

> extension. There is also some retraction of the scapula with resulting

> 'rotation' in the shoulder joint. Anyhow - I wouldn't bother doing the shrug

> and being an olympic weightlifter and former powerlifter traps and other

> muscles targeted by the shrug are already very prominent. I'll come back to

> Jim's question later.

>

> However, in terms of technique I follow Tommy Kono's excellent

> " Weightlifting - Olympic style " as a largely self-trained lifter. Even

> though I am self-trained I have received some positive feedback from highly

> qualified weightlifters (well, Mel Siff and a Cuban weightlifter residing in

> my province) on my technique. Kono suggests the pull begins in a 'lat flare'

> position. There is no conscious effort to shrug up and back, but

> weightlifters such as eyev had a noticeable shrug at full extension of

> his clean. My point is simply that the movement can be done without injury

> with enormous forces being generated.

>

> To answer Jim's question - and recognizing the movement for the shot put is

> very different than baseball.

>

> When I switched to Olympic weightlifting I also started playing baseball

> again in the summer - geezer league with my brother. Initially my throw was

> horrible, which was a bit surprising as I had been a pitcher as a youth.

> However, I noticed as my catch position in the power snatch improved so did

> my throw. As I actively worked myself down into a squat snatch - which took

> some time - both my throw and my swing improved quite dramatically. I was

> doing a lot of additional work (batting cages) for the swing, but virtually

> nothing for the throw.

>

> At this point I still was far weaker in the snatch and jerk, especially in

> the catch positions. I still have some trouble starting the jerk with the

> weight on my deltoid muscles and the bar in my palms. So I began an

> aggressive program aimed at increasing flexibility to improve weightlifting

> technique.

>

> Obviously dislocates with a stick is quite functional. I have found that if

> I place the stick in a power cage and push forward with my shoulders

> (shoulder extension) - that is attempting a concentric contraction of the

> shoulder extensors - while resisting and overcoming the force through my

> legs and torso I get a greater ROM quite quickly. In effect - while I'm

> trying to contract the shoulders extensors the movement is actually shoulder

> flexion. I do reps where I allow extension to take place and then keep

> trying to extend, but overcome the shoulder force with my legs and torso.

>

> I then found the concept of 'resistance stretching' and read quite a bit on

> it. The idea is very close to proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

> stretching that Mel was a big proponent of. Basically I found ROM limits and

> tried to develop exercises where I would attempt to get out (so to speak) of

> the extreme ROM and then overcome the attempted contraction with other

> forces (either gravity or other muscle groups).

>

> For baseball - I position my upper arm parallel to the floor with the elbow

> flexed at 90 degrees, take a stick and then use it as a lever. I try and

> internally rotate and force the arm back into external rotation - like a

> tennis 'back scratcher' drill. The possibilities are endless here.

>

> I also found exercises such as the Cuban press and Bradford press really

> helped my shoulders.

>

> Other good exercises - bent press with kettlebell, windmills with

> kettlebell, turkish get-ups, muscle-ups on the bar, etc. I don't do a lot of

> bar exercises anymore except for the classical lifts and the front squat,

> but I do a lot of bodyweight and kettlebell GPP, including quite a bit of

> gymnastics with rings. Mostly trying to develop a ring muscle-up and see if

> a 200# man can do an iron cross (and, no, I'm no where near right now!!!).

>

> Hope this helps.

>

> On 10/20/10 1:49 PM, brockleggins@...

> <mailto:brockleggins%40hotmail.com> wrote:

> > Just read 's message about shrugging with rotation, and there are a

> few points I'm not sure I agree with. One is the idea that weightlifters

> shrug and rotate back during the pull, when I'm pretty sure the scapulae are

> already back when the pull is initiated. Also, I'm a little confused as to

> how training a shrug with rotation would have much carryover for baseball or

> tennis players. Finally, the main reason I've always avoided rotating the

> shoulders during the shrug is the simple fact that gravity is not acting in

> the sagittal plane, so I'm not sure what added benefit there would be to it.

> >

> > Brock Leggins

> > Norwalk, IA

> >

> > Re: The Shrug

> >

> > Hello ,

> >

> > Thank you for posting. I was particularly intrigued by your comment " ...

> after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight

> shoulders I have had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation

> baseball. "

> >

> > Having done bench (and other) presses for almost half a century, I now

> find myself in a similar quandary, although provoked by my renewed interest

> in shot putting. Would you be kind enough to share what movements you found

> beneficial, as you state, for " applying resistance at the full range of

> motion " ?

> >

> > Thank You!

> >

> > Dr. Jim Klostergaard

> > Houston, TX

> >

> >

> > On 9/29/10 4:02 PM, " Hobman " <keith.hobman@...

> <mailto:keith.hobman%40usask.ca> > wrote:

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > Further to both this email and Johan's comment that shoulder rotation is

> 'not wise'.

> >

> > Why? During the movement of the clean and the snatch olympic style

> weightlifters aggressively elevate (shrug shoulders) and retract (rotate

> shoulders) their scapula. Weightlifters have a very low incidence of injury

> compared to other sports - 'rolling the shoulders' really does not appear to

> cause injury, as long as it is trained properly. During lockout of the

> deadlift competitive powerlifters retract their scapula although there is no

> elevation in this movement) against enormous loads and don't report a lot of

> shoulder injuries.

> >

> > If I was training baseball players and tennis players I would certainly

> work shoulder rotation extensively, applying resistance at the full range of

> motion. Indeed, after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and

> resulting tight shoulders I have had to apply this method myself so I could

> play recreation baseball.

> >

> > There are a number of exercises that feature should rotation. As always -

> there are very few inherently bad exercises. At some time for some people

> these movements have their place. The onus should be to develop a rational

> training program for each person rather than labeling exercises as 'bad'. Is

> there a need for a typical person to rotate during shrugs? Probably not. For

> that matter - is the shrug a great exercise selection for a recreational

> trainer? Probably not - to me the shrug appears to develop the ego more than

> anything else. But there is a time and place to train scapular elevation and

> retraction, which is to say to shrug and rotate.

> >

> > Hobman

> > Saskatoon, Canada

> >

> > On 9/28/10 11:52 AM, Vitally wrote:

> > > Rolling the shoulders is likely to cause an injury...

> > >

> > > Read this from a physiotherapist....

> > >

> > > " Performing shrugs with rounded shoulders (shoulder protraction) creates

> increased stress at the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular (AC)

> joint, and cervical spine. With the shoulders in a rounded position, the

> rhomboids and lower trapezius are in a lengthened position (altered

> length-tension relationship). This decreases scapulothoracic stability and

> increases stress into the cervical spine and shoulder complex. The upper

> trapezius, lower trapezius, and serratus anterior work as a force couple. If

> the scapula is protracted, then the serratus anterior is in a shortened

> position (altered length-tension relationship). This requires the upper

> trapezius to become over-dominant and increases stress in the cervical spine

> and AC joint. In addition, performing shrugs in a rounded posture decreases

> stabilization of the glenohumeral joint because the rotator cuff cannot

> maintain stability of the humeral head in the glenoid fossa with the

> shoulder blade muscles in a poor-length te

> > > nsion position. For the reasons above I would recommend that shrugs be

> performed in a straight up and down fashion and avoid rolling the shoulders

> > >

> > > Don't do it.

> > > Just go straight up and down, otherwise you will loose stability with

> heavy weights .

> > > The rotator cuff will suffer.

> > > The shoulder joint will grind under heavy pressure. Undo stress at the

> joint and spine.

> > > The upper trapeziums will become dominant , soo more stress at the AC

> and cervical-spine.

> > > Do the up and down motion with the whole body tensed , and forget about

> the rolling of the shoulders.

> > >

> > > Vitally

> > > Toronto

> > >

> > >

> > > RE: The Shrug

> > >

> > >

> > > I suppose the capsule can get stretched and create hypermobility and

> > > possibly lead to instability? Also, possibly subacromial impingement of

> the

> > > supraspinatus if the scapula and/or humeral head aren't moving properly

> as

> > > well as other maladies. I have no research to support this one way or

> the

> > > other. I am sure many people have been dong shrugs for years and haven't

> > > had any problems.

> > >

> > > =============================

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Good point on the cord. I always try and 'separate' the stick - one of Mel's

instructional focal points when he was teaching the OH squat. But with a cord or

towel there is more feedback. As for resistance stretching - nothing new under

the sun. Virtually all of the stretches in Tsatsouline's " Relax Into Stretch "

can be converted into a resistance stretch. PNF and 'clasp knife' are very

similar conceptually. Supertraining also has a good joint matrix in it where

movement can be considered and trained.

Hobman

Saskatoon, Canada

On 10/21/10 11:17 AM, todd langer wrote:

> Great post, .

>

>

>

> Two thoughts. The shoulder dislocates with an elastic cord/band seem safer.

> The tension helps people remember to stay active and not perform the

> movement without contracting the needed muscles for shoulder stability.

> Also, my understanding is that resistance stretching IS a small part of PNF

> and your " get out " seems to be more functional than the typical resistance

> stretching I see marketed by trainers.

>

>

>

> Todd Langer, MS

>

> Boulder, CO

>

>

>

> _____

>

> From: Supertraining [mailto:Supertraining ]

> On Behalf Of Hobman

> Sent: Thursday, October 21, 2010 8:49 AM

> Supertraining

> Subject: Re: The Shrug

>

>

>

>

>

> Sorry I missed Jim's post - too busy at the paying job.

>

> First, in regards to Brock's query - I don't think the shrug with rotation

> has carryover to baseball. Personally I think the shrug is a pretty useless

> exercise for baseball. The snatch isn't. More properly - the overhead squat

> portion of the snatch (the catch and recovery) requires good shoulder

> extension. There is also some retraction of the scapula with resulting

> 'rotation' in the shoulder joint. Anyhow - I wouldn't bother doing the shrug

> and being an olympic weightlifter and former powerlifter traps and other

> muscles targeted by the shrug are already very prominent. I'll come back to

> Jim's question later.

>

> However, in terms of technique I follow Tommy Kono's excellent

> " Weightlifting - Olympic style " as a largely self-trained lifter. Even

> though I am self-trained I have received some positive feedback from highly

> qualified weightlifters (well, Mel Siff and a Cuban weightlifter residing in

> my province) on my technique. Kono suggests the pull begins in a 'lat flare'

> position. There is no conscious effort to shrug up and back, but

> weightlifters such as eyev had a noticeable shrug at full extension of

> his clean. My point is simply that the movement can be done without injury

> with enormous forces being generated.

>

> To answer Jim's question - and recognizing the movement for the shot put is

> very different than baseball.

>

> When I switched to Olympic weightlifting I also started playing baseball

> again in the summer - geezer league with my brother. Initially my throw was

> horrible, which was a bit surprising as I had been a pitcher as a youth.

> However, I noticed as my catch position in the power snatch improved so did

> my throw. As I actively worked myself down into a squat snatch - which took

> some time - both my throw and my swing improved quite dramatically. I was

> doing a lot of additional work (batting cages) for the swing, but virtually

> nothing for the throw.

>

> At this point I still was far weaker in the snatch and jerk, especially in

> the catch positions. I still have some trouble starting the jerk with the

> weight on my deltoid muscles and the bar in my palms. So I began an

> aggressive program aimed at increasing flexibility to improve weightlifting

> technique.

>

> Obviously dislocates with a stick is quite functional. I have found that if

> I place the stick in a power cage and push forward with my shoulders

> (shoulder extension) - that is attempting a concentric contraction of the

> shoulder extensors - while resisting and overcoming the force through my

> legs and torso I get a greater ROM quite quickly. In effect - while I'm

> trying to contract the shoulders extensors the movement is actually shoulder

> flexion. I do reps where I allow extension to take place and then keep

> trying to extend, but overcome the shoulder force with my legs and torso.

>

> I then found the concept of 'resistance stretching' and read quite a bit on

> it. The idea is very close to proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

> stretching that Mel was a big proponent of. Basically I found ROM limits and

> tried to develop exercises where I would attempt to get out (so to speak) of

> the extreme ROM and then overcome the attempted contraction with other

> forces (either gravity or other muscle groups).

>

> For baseball - I position my upper arm parallel to the floor with the elbow

> flexed at 90 degrees, take a stick and then use it as a lever. I try and

> internally rotate and force the arm back into external rotation - like a

> tennis 'back scratcher' drill. The possibilities are endless here.

>

> I also found exercises such as the Cuban press and Bradford press really

> helped my shoulders.

>

> Other good exercises - bent press with kettlebell, windmills with

> kettlebell, turkish get-ups, muscle-ups on the bar, etc. I don't do a lot of

> bar exercises anymore except for the classical lifts and the front squat,

> but I do a lot of bodyweight and kettlebell GPP, including quite a bit of

> gymnastics with rings. Mostly trying to develop a ring muscle-up and see if

> a 200# man can do an iron cross (and, no, I'm no where near right now!!!).

>

> Hope this helps.

>

> On 10/20/10 1:49 PM, brockleggins@...

> <mailto:brockleggins%40hotmail.com> wrote:

> > Just read 's message about shrugging with rotation, and there are a

> few points I'm not sure I agree with. One is the idea that weightlifters

> shrug and rotate back during the pull, when I'm pretty sure the scapulae are

> already back when the pull is initiated. Also, I'm a little confused as to

> how training a shrug with rotation would have much carryover for baseball or

> tennis players. Finally, the main reason I've always avoided rotating the

> shoulders during the shrug is the simple fact that gravity is not acting in

> the sagittal plane, so I'm not sure what added benefit there would be to it.

> >

> > Brock Leggins

> > Norwalk, IA

> >

> > Re: The Shrug

> >

> > Hello ,

> >

> > Thank you for posting. I was particularly intrigued by your comment " ...

> after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and resulting tight

> shoulders I have had to apply this method myself so I could play recreation

> baseball. "

> >

> > Having done bench (and other) presses for almost half a century, I now

> find myself in a similar quandary, although provoked by my renewed interest

> in shot putting. Would you be kind enough to share what movements you found

> beneficial, as you state, for " applying resistance at the full range of

> motion " ?

> >

> > Thank You!

> >

> > Dr. Jim Klostergaard

> > Houston, TX

> >

> >

> > On 9/29/10 4:02 PM, " Hobman " <keith.hobman@...

> <mailto:keith.hobman%40usask.ca> > wrote:

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > Further to both this email and Johan's comment that shoulder rotation is

> 'not wise'.

> >

> > Why? During the movement of the clean and the snatch olympic style

> weightlifters aggressively elevate (shrug shoulders) and retract (rotate

> shoulders) their scapula. Weightlifters have a very low incidence of injury

> compared to other sports - 'rolling the shoulders' really does not appear to

> cause injury, as long as it is trained properly. During lockout of the

> deadlift competitive powerlifters retract their scapula although there is no

> elevation in this movement) against enormous loads and don't report a lot of

> shoulder injuries.

> >

> > If I was training baseball players and tennis players I would certainly

> work shoulder rotation extensively, applying resistance at the full range of

> motion. Indeed, after years of bench pressing (as a powerlifter) and

> resulting tight shoulders I have had to apply this method myself so I could

> play recreation baseball.

> >

> > There are a number of exercises that feature should rotation. As always -

> there are very few inherently bad exercises. At some time for some people

> these movements have their place. The onus should be to develop a rational

> training program for each person rather than labeling exercises as 'bad'. Is

> there a need for a typical person to rotate during shrugs? Probably not. For

> that matter - is the shrug a great exercise selection for a recreational

> trainer? Probably not - to me the shrug appears to develop the ego more than

> anything else. But there is a time and place to train scapular elevation and

> retraction, which is to say to shrug and rotate.

> >

> > Hobman

> > Saskatoon, Canada

> >

> > On 9/28/10 11:52 AM, Vitally wrote:

> > > Rolling the shoulders is likely to cause an injury...

> > >

> > > Read this from a physiotherapist....

> > >

> > > " Performing shrugs with rounded shoulders (shoulder protraction) creates

> increased stress at the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular (AC)

> joint, and cervical spine. With the shoulders in a rounded position, the

> rhomboids and lower trapezius are in a lengthened position (altered

> length-tension relationship). This decreases scapulothoracic stability and

> increases stress into the cervical spine and shoulder complex. The upper

> trapezius, lower trapezius, and serratus anterior work as a force couple. If

> the scapula is protracted, then the serratus anterior is in a shortened

> position (altered length-tension relationship). This requires the upper

> trapezius to become over-dominant and increases stress in the cervical spine

> and AC joint. In addition, performing shrugs in a rounded posture decreases

> stabilization of the glenohumeral joint because the rotator cuff cannot

> maintain stability of the humeral head in the glenoid fossa with the

> shoulder blade muscles in a poor-length te

> > > nsion position. For the reasons above I would recommend that shrugs be

> performed in a straight up and down fashion and avoid rolling the shoulders

> > >

> > > Don't do it.

> > > Just go straight up and down, otherwise you will loose stability with

> heavy weights .

> > > The rotator cuff will suffer.

> > > The shoulder joint will grind under heavy pressure. Undo stress at the

> joint and spine.

> > > The upper trapeziums will become dominant , soo more stress at the AC

> and cervical-spine.

> > > Do the up and down motion with the whole body tensed , and forget about

> the rolling of the shoulders.

> > >

> > > Vitally

> > > Toronto

> > >

> > >

> > > RE: The Shrug

> > >

> > >

> > > I suppose the capsule can get stretched and create hypermobility and

> > > possibly lead to instability? Also, possibly subacromial impingement of

> the

> > > supraspinatus if the scapula and/or humeral head aren't moving properly

> as

> > > well as other maladies. I have no research to support this one way or

> the

> > > other. I am sure many people have been dong shrugs for years and haven't

> > > had any problems.

> > >

> > > =============================

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

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On 22/10/2010 4:28 a.m., Hobman wrote:

>

> _Interesting. What kind of problems were the OL and PL'ers having that

> they came to you?_

>

O/Lters - knees, wrist, lateral epicondylitis and mid/lower back

P.Lters - mid/lower back and bicep tendonitis and a few cervical

injuries with the bench press

Dr. J.

Back Extender Company, Ltd

20 Kensington Ave

Whangarei, New Zealand

www.backextender.com

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