Guest guest Posted December 28, 2006 Report Share Posted December 28, 2006 I found this interesting because it mentioned DAN and biomedical not genetic disorder http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/1228spellingboy1228.html Autistic fifth-grader, the spelling bee champ, is doing well in regular class Autistic fifth-grader, the spelling bee champ at his school in Tempe, is doing well in regular class Karina Bland The Arizona Republic Dec. 28, 2006 12:00 AM Ten-year-old Theo Vermaas won the spelling bee this month at Broadmor Elementary School in Tempe, the first time he's ever won anything. This also is the first time Theo, who is autistic, has been part of a regular classroom, doing the kinds of things typical fifth-graders do. He writes short mysteries that include characters from school, like the principal, who appears as an evil witch in his latest story. At recess, he plays kickball with other kids, racking up 72 home runs so far. Statewide, 3,574 autistic children are in public schools, often taught in separate programs or classrooms. The goal is to get them, like Theo, into regular classrooms, says Camela -Cook, program specialist for special-needs students in the Tempe Elementary School District. " We want them to have all of those rich school experiences, " she says. For some special-needs children, that may never happen because of the extent of their disabilities. Autism is a neurobiological disorder that interrupts normal development of language and socialization. Many people with autism also have unusual ways of learning or reacting to noise or other stimuli. That can make being in a regular classroom difficult. So, when it's appropriate, those students join other kids for music or recess. The law requires that special-needs students be in the least restrictive environment. Of the eight students in the Structured Education for Alternative Learning Styles, or SEALS, program at Broadmor, two are in regular classrooms with the help of an aide. A year of change In the morning bustle of his classroom, Theo doesn't seem much different from the other kids, except it's cold outside and he's in shorts and a T-shirt. His mother says he doesn't seem to feel the cold and won't wrap up. " Theo, I understand you have a new story to share with us. Is that right? " his teacher, Gibbons, asks. " Of course, " he says. At the start of the school year, Theo would write just a few lines and only if he had to. Now he is producing stories that cover five sheets of notebook paper, with plot twists and dialogue. After morning announcements, Theo stands in front of the whiteboard to read his story about graffiti that mysteriously appears at the school and how a young detective must figure out who did it. He reads too quickly, and Gibbons puts her hand on his shoulder: " Go slow. " This is the first time she has taught an autistic child. She treats Theo as much like her other students as possible. The way she sees it, " They all have strengths and weaknesses. They all have the ability to learn and grow. You have to give them that opportunity. " His classmates clap when he's finished. He grins and pulls on his bottom lip. When called to read aloud, Theo used to stand with his back to the other students. Now he tells his classmates that his next story will be about a huge fissure that surfaces at school and swallows Gibbons. (The class is studying land formations in science.) " Oh, dear, " Gibbons says. " Are you going to rescue me? " Novel treatment helped Theo writes his mysteries in a day. His own story has been years in the making. Theo didn't speak until he was 3, said his mother, Meiny Vermaas. He wouldn't say " Mommy " or " Daddy, " but he would spell out the words on an electronic toy. " I saw this very brilliant child basically trapped because he could not express himself, " Vermaas said. Her husband, Wim, teaches molecular genetics and genomics at Arizona State University. Their 17-year-old son, Josh, already is a senior at ASU. He's studying computational math, physics and biochemistry. But, in first grade, Theo spent as much time in the principal's office as the classroom. He would throw tantrums, sometimes a dozen a day. A developmental pediatrician diagnosed him with autism. His parents decided against medication and instead follow a treatment regime based on the thinking of a group called Defeat Autism Now, which views autism not as a brain disorder but as a metabolic disorder that affects the brain. It includes a gluten- and caseine-free diet, supplements and vitamins. Theo has been through neurofeedback and sensory integration learning to help him deal with all the sounds, textures and movement of his world. Vermaas credits that regime with how her son was able to stand on stage in front of a cafeteria full of people for the spelling bee. Round after round, Theo correctly spelled the words he was given, never asking for them to be repeated or for their meaning: " exhume, " " mentor " and, for the win, " durable. " A roar swept through the cafeteria. " The kids were cheering. I mean, they were really cheering, " his mother said. " Think about what that means to a child who has always been on the periphery. It is just absolutely incredible. " Theo will compete in the district competition on Jan. 24. School officials don't know for sure if he's the first child with autism to compete because it's the child's ability to spell that matters, not his disability. Since he won the school spelling bee, a new character has appeared in his stories: " Theo, the Spelling Bee Champion. " Can kids with autism attend regular schools? Students with mild autism sometimes can go to regular schools. But most kids with autism need calmer, more orderly surroundings. They also need teachers trained to understand the problems they have with communicating and learning. They may learn at home or in special classes at public or private schools. How is autism treated? There is no cure for autism, but doctors, therapists and special teachers can help kids with autism overcome or adjust to many difficulties. The earlier a child starts treatment for autism, the better. Source: KidsHealth at www.kidshealth.org /kid/health _problems /brain/autism.html Talking with your kids about kids with autism What is it? Autism causes kids to experience the world differently than most other kids. It's hard for them to talk with other people and express themselves using words. Kids who have autism often keep to themselves. They also may react to what's going on around them in unusual ways. Normal sounds may really bother someone with autism. Being touched, even gently, may feel uncomfortable. 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