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Thank you, thank you!

L

Lind@ wrote:

>

> well i felt a strong need to balance all this god stuff

>

> i like the karl marx line " religion is the opium of the masses "

>

> though in modern times it is given a close run by " television/shopping

> being the opium of the masses "

>

> having said that i will be watching a tv program by a philosopher i

> respect called 'religion: the root of all evil "

>

> my experience of sma is not helped or hindered by god. my quality of

> life with sma is far more affected by politics and the push for

> adequate funding for pa services, access and general human rights. i

> have 24 hour support from PA's i choose and control and so can

> generally do what i want when i want, have people i trust to support

> me through any pain or health crisis, and find meaning in all sort of

> things.

>

> a(wo)men

> linda

>

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, you deserve a huge round of applause for your mail. Nothing

takes more courage than expressing a different view when it seems that

everyone thinks the same, especially when the word " God " is around,

and especially in times like this, when it seems everyone from the

White House to the hills of Afghanistan is intent on abandoning

Enlightenment reason and recreating the fundamentalist nightmare of

the Dark Ages.

I notice you've got a UK address. I'm British too, and if the long

thread about religion has demonstrated one thing, it's that the US and

the UK are separated by much more than the Atlantic in so many ways

(sadly).

Is the philosopher you mention by any chance? Did you

see his TV series on atheism? Brilliant, compelling TV.

To paraphrase a Greek philosopher quoted in that series:

" Was God willing to prevent my daughter's SMA, but not able? Then he

is not omnipotent.

Was he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent.

Was he both able and willing? Then whence cometh SMA?

Was he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God? "

Tokyo, Japan

2006/1/5, Lind@ <anna.quay@...>:

> well i felt a strong need to balance all this god stuff

>

> i like the karl marx line " religion is the opium of the masses "

>

> though in modern times it is given a close run by " television/shopping

> being the opium of the masses "

>

> having said that i will be watching a tv program by a philosopher i respect

> called 'religion: the root of all evil "

>

> my experience of sma is not helped or hindered by god. my quality of life

> with sma is far more affected by politics and the push for adequate funding

> for pa services, access and general human rights. i have 24 hour support

> from PA's i choose and control and so can generally do what i want when i

> want, have people i trust to support me through any pain or health crisis,

> and find meaning in all sort of things.

>

> a(wo)men

> linda

>

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Awesome, . Thank you.

> To paraphrase a Greek philosopher quoted in that series:

> " Was God willing to prevent my daughter's SMA, but not able? Then he

> is not omnipotent.

> Was he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent.

> Was he both able and willing? Then whence cometh SMA?

> Was he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God? "

>

>

> Tokyo, Japan

>

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Mitch,

When you throw out a question about religion, you can be sure you will

get all kinds of responses. As with other issues, one topic may lead to

others which can be a good thing....that's what open discussion is

about. As far as your comment about people " ...attacking the stated

beliefs of another " , I've re-read the various posts on this topic and I

don't see it. People are stating their own beliefs and I think that we

(all responders)of this thread were respectful to each other. As you

said, our views are different but not more right or wrong.

Lori

wrote:

> Thank you ALL for your viewpoints - I for one,

> appreciate each & every one. However, if you recall,

> I prefaced my initial email that I really wasn't

> looking for another God Versus No God type debate.

> Things turn into what they will anyways apparently

> (sadly). We are all free to type in whatever it is we

> feel like, thus proving Free Will is an unstoppable

> force.

>

> Regarding comments of abandoning the supposed Age of

> Enlightenment and diving back down to the Dark Ages -

> what complete utter nonsense to make such a statement

> - at least IMO. Apparently it seems to be suggested

> that if we are to advance as a society, we must

> abandon religion? Sorry, - if that's the predominant

> Euro view, then I'll come over & play the Golf Courses

> in Scotland - but other than that - no thanks.

>

> I am so often amused by how we as a people (of the

> world) always like to think that OUR time is SO god

> damned unique - SO different - SO wrong or SO right.

> Please, give me a break. Things are no different than

> they've always been. We have such a poor

> understanding and realization of our own history its

> no surprise we so often make the same mistakes time

> and time again.

>

> I am also always amazed how sensitive people become

> just by brushing on the topic of God. Whether you

> believe in God, Jesus, Allah, Zeus, Appollo, Mithra,

> Netjer, Zorastronism, Darwin, Crystals, Nature,

> Science, or Luke Skywalker, Bobafet & R2D2, or

> supposedly in nothing at all - we all have some belief

> or set of beliefs. What's the big frickin deal in

> merely mentioning this topic at all? Why are we so

> open about talking about sexuality (which I do think

> is a good thing) - but so quiet when talking about

> issues of religion? I'm the first one to tell the

> ultra right to go stick it - but I certainly won't

> deny my humanity and avoid talking about religion

> (perhaps thats why we yanks just don't have that stiff

> upper lip all the time).

>

> Regardless, I sincerely appreciate everyone's view on

> religion and SMA or something quite the contrary. But

> I don't see the need to comment on this issue from a

> position where someone holds their views as either 1)

> more real, or 2) more sophisticated. I choose to

> think of my views or beliefs simply as different than

> others - that's it. It's really quite easy ( & quite

> lazy if truth be told) for someone to state their view

> on an issue by essentially just attacking the stated

> beliefs of another. Far more difficult - and in all

> likelihood much more meaningful to state one's view

> point with reasons why without putting down the ideas

> or beliefs of another - at least IMO.

>

> Thats my additional 2 cents on the issue...Mitch

>

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Mitch,

When you throw out a question about religion, you can be sure you

will get all kinds of responses. As with other issues, one topic may

lead to others which can be a good thing....that's what open

discussion is about. As far as your comment about

people " ...attacking the stated beliefs of another " , I've re-read

the various posts on this topic and I don't see it. People are

stating their own beliefs and I think that we (all responders)of

this thread were respectful to each other. As you said, our views

are different but not more right or wrong.

Lori

wrote:

> Thank you ALL for your viewpoints - I for one,

> appreciate each & every one. However, if you recall,

> I prefaced my initial email that I really wasn't

> looking for another God Versus No God type debate.

> Things turn into what they will anyways apparently

> (sadly). We are all free to type in whatever it is we

> feel like, thus proving Free Will is an unstoppable

> force.

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Remember many of us here who agree with , at least partly, are from

the US. Also, I agree with you about the danger of recreating the

fundamental ways of the Dark Ages. This seems like a political message.

Also remember the last presidential election in the US was very close to

50/50. Half the country doesn't agree with the way the country is being

run. So I think half feels the same as those in the UK. I don't think

we're all that different.

btw I really like that paraphrase.

Senior wrote:

>, you deserve a huge round of applause for your mail. Nothing

>takes more courage than expressing a different view when it seems that

>everyone thinks the same, especially when the word " God " is around,

>and especially in times like this, when it seems everyone from the

>White House to the hills of Afghanistan is intent on abandoning

>Enlightenment reason and recreating the fundamentalist nightmare of

>the Dark Ages.

>

>I notice you've got a UK address. I'm British too, and if the long

>thread about religion has demonstrated one thing, it's that the US and

>the UK are separated by much more than the Atlantic in so many ways

>(sadly).

>

>Is the philosopher you mention by any chance? Did you

>see his TV series on atheism? Brilliant, compelling TV.

>

>To paraphrase a Greek philosopher quoted in that series:

> " Was God willing to prevent my daughter's SMA, but not able? Then he

>is not omnipotent.

>Was he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent.

>Was he both able and willing? Then whence cometh SMA?

>Was he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God? "

>

>

>Tokyo, Japan

>

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I think I'm the one who's being accused of intolerance toward other

people's beliefs, so let me just clarify a few points.

First, my previous post was directed primarily at (which is why

it starts " , . . . " ). My purpose in hitting the " send " button

yesterday was to publicly applaud for sticking her neck out amid

the numerous posts from those who believe in God and say " Hey, I don't

believe in God, and I'm fine. " That took a lot of courage, in my

opinion. It takes courage to dissent against the majority on any

topic, but especially when the topic is religion. That was my point.

How come it's fine for people who believe in God to express their

views at length, but as soon as one or two people say " Well, now that

you mention it, I don't believe in God " , suddenly those people are

guilty of maliciously attacking the beliefs of others? Is expressing a

lack of faith inherently offensive?

Second, the comment about the Enlightenment and the Dark Ages was

certainly an exaggeration (I'm not suggesting there's a plot to build

a time machine or anything), but I stand by the underlying assertion

that, as more and more people in both the Christian and Islamic worlds

are turning to religious fundamentalism, the values of reason,

universal human rights, and tolerance of dissent seem, IMHO, to be

under increasing threat. The concerted attempt by some US politicians

to hold back progress on stem cell research because of their personal

religious beliefs is an example of this trend that has direct

relevance to SMA.

Third, I certainly did not say that religion must be abandoned if we

are to advance as a society. In fact I would say tolerance of other

people's beliefs (religious or not) is another Enlightenment value

that seems to be under increasing threat. That threat comes not from

people of no faith but from people who hold that their faith is the

only possible truth and every other faith is false or evil or must be

destroyed. Religion poses no threat to society or progress or

whatever; fundamentalist extremism poses a big threat to everyone, not

least the vast majority of tolerant, compassionate

Christians/Jews/Muslims etc.

Fourth, as far as the US-Euro divide goes, I believe that the US

Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution - documents that

guarantee religious freedom for all by separating the state from any

particular faith - are among the greatest achievements of humankind.

To put it another way, fundamentalism is literally " unamerican " . It

therefore worries me that the trend toward fundamentalism is much

stronger in the United States than in Europe. Contrary to popular

perceptions, Europe has plenty of people who believe in God, probably

not much fewer than the US, actually. What we do have much less of is

fundamentalism, however, and that is the " divide " I refer to.

Anyway, apart from the relevance of this to stem cell research, I'm

way, way off the subject of SMA. Mitch did say in his original mail

that he didn't want a God vs. No God debate, so unless somebody

accuses me of some further crime I doubt I'll post again on this

subject.

Tokyo, Japan

2006/1/6, <mongomustgolf@...>:

> Thank you ALL for your viewpoints - I for one,

> appreciate each & every one. However, if you recall,

> I prefaced my initial email that I really wasn't

> looking for another God Versus No God type debate.

> Things turn into what they will anyways apparently

> (sadly). We are all free to type in whatever it is we

> feel like, thus proving Free Will is an unstoppable

> force.

>

> Regarding comments of abandoning the supposed Age of

> Enlightenment and diving back down to the Dark Ages -

> what complete utter nonsense to make such a statement

> - at least IMO. Apparently it seems to be suggested

> that if we are to advance as a society, we must

> abandon religion? Sorry, - if that's the predominant

> Euro view, then I'll come over & play the Golf Courses

> in Scotland - but other than that - no thanks.

>

> I am so often amused by how we as a people (of the

> world) always like to think that OUR time is SO god

> damned unique - SO different - SO wrong or SO right.

> Please, give me a break. Things are no different than

> they've always been. We have such a poor

> understanding and realization of our own history its

> no surprise we so often make the same mistakes time

> and time again.

>

> I am also always amazed how sensitive people become

> just by brushing on the topic of God. Whether you

> believe in God, Jesus, Allah, Zeus, Appollo, Mithra,

> Netjer, Zorastronism, Darwin, Crystals, Nature,

> Science, or Luke Skywalker, Bobafet & R2D2, or

> supposedly in nothing at all - we all have some belief

> or set of beliefs. What's the big frickin deal in

> merely mentioning this topic at all? Why are we so

> open about talking about sexuality (which I do think

> is a good thing) - but so quiet when talking about

> issues of religion? I'm the first one to tell the

> ultra right to go stick it - but I certainly won't

> deny my humanity and avoid talking about religion

> (perhaps thats why we yanks just don't have that stiff

> upper lip all the time).

>

> Regardless, I sincerely appreciate everyone's view on

> religion and SMA or something quite the contrary. But

> I don't see the need to comment on this issue from a

> position where someone holds their views as either 1)

> more real, or 2) more sophisticated. I choose to

> think of my views or beliefs simply as different than

> others - that's it. It's really quite easy ( & quite

> lazy if truth be told) for someone to state their view

> on an issue by essentially just attacking the stated

> beliefs of another. Far more difficult - and in all

> likelihood much more meaningful to state one's view

> point with reasons why without putting down the ideas

> or beliefs of another - at least IMO.

>

> Thats my additional 2 cents on the issue...Mitch

>

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Lori: As stated, yes, I respect all points of view

expressed - and to date, I've yet to even express my

exact point of view. Each idea/set of beliefs

expressed allows me to continue to examine my own.

However, while the " attack(s) " on other people's views

weren't as obvious as say " hey are you some sort of a

freakin moron " - they were much more slight - but

still just as potentially cutting. If you read

closely, they're not too hard to find - and I see no

benefit of restating them here.

Regardless, I'm glad the original thread - which

specifically asked for faith-based responses - has

lead to additional discussion. Something as important

as beliefs about our own existance and beyond surely

deserves more discussion in everyday life than it

typically receives - thus - I'm giddier than Woody on

his horse Bullseye yellin' " Giddy Up " (from Toy Story

2) about all of the exchanges.

Thanks to all. Mitch

--- Those Two <those2@...> wrote:

> Mitch,

>

> When you throw out a question about religion, you

> can be sure you will

> get all kinds of responses. As with other issues,

> one topic may lead to

> others which can be a good thing....that's what open

> discussion is

> about. As far as your comment about people

> " ...attacking the stated

> beliefs of another " , I've re-read the various posts

> on this topic and I

> don't see it. People are stating their own beliefs

> and I think that we

> (all responders)of this thread were respectful to

> each other. As you

> said, our views are different but not more right or

> wrong.

>

> Lori

>

> wrote:

>

> > Thank you ALL for your viewpoints - I for one,

> > appreciate each & every one. However, if you

> recall,

> > I prefaced my initial email that I really wasn't

> > looking for another God Versus No God type debate.

> > Things turn into what they will anyways apparently

> > (sadly). We are all free to type in whatever it

> is we

> > feel like, thus proving Free Will is an

> unstoppable

> > force.

> >

> > Regarding comments of abandoning the supposed Age

> of

> > Enlightenment and diving back down to the Dark

> Ages -

> > what complete utter nonsense to make such a

> statement

> > - at least IMO. Apparently it seems to be

> suggested

> > that if we are to advance as a society, we must

> > abandon religion? Sorry, - if that's the

> predominant

> > Euro view, then I'll come over & play the Golf

> Courses

> > in Scotland - but other than that - no thanks.

> >

> > I am so often amused by how we as a people (of the

> > world) always like to think that OUR time is SO

> god

> > damned unique - SO different - SO wrong or SO

> right.

> > Please, give me a break. Things are no different

> than

> > they've always been. We have such a poor

> > understanding and realization of our own history

> its

> > no surprise we so often make the same mistakes

> time

> > and time again.

> >

> > I am also always amazed how sensitive people

> become

> > just by brushing on the topic of God. Whether you

> > believe in God, Jesus, Allah, Zeus, Appollo,

> Mithra,

> > Netjer, Zorastronism, Darwin, Crystals, Nature,

> > Science, or Luke Skywalker, Bobafet & R2D2, or

> > supposedly in nothing at all - we all have some

> belief

> > or set of beliefs. What's the big frickin deal in

> > merely mentioning this topic at all? Why are we

> so

> > open about talking about sexuality (which I do

> think

> > is a good thing) - but so quiet when talking about

> > issues of religion? I'm the first one to tell the

> > ultra right to go stick it - but I certainly won't

> > deny my humanity and avoid talking about religion

> > (perhaps thats why we yanks just don't have that

> stiff

> > upper lip all the time).

> >

> > Regardless, I sincerely appreciate everyone's view

> on

> > religion and SMA or something quite the contrary.

> But

> > I don't see the need to comment on this issue from

> a

> > position where someone holds their views as either

> 1)

> > more real, or 2) more sophisticated. I choose to

> > think of my views or beliefs simply as different

> than

> > others - that's it. It's really quite easy ( &

> quite

> > lazy if truth be told) for someone to state their

> view

> > on an issue by essentially just attacking the

> stated

> > beliefs of another. Far more difficult - and in

> all

> > likelihood much more meaningful to state one's

> view

> > point with reasons why without putting down the

> ideas

> > or beliefs of another - at least IMO.

> >

> > Thats my additional 2 cents on the issue...Mitch

> >

>

>

>

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:

I agree with you on many points - one I don't is the

increasing fundamentalism in the US and abroad.

Within the US I see no overt shift either way

regarding religion. Is the US current President

evidence of increasing fundamentalism in the US? I

don't think so - although all of our general

Presidential elections have always been somewheat

close (at least 3 out of the last 5) - I would say

Bush's re-election was more an assertion (be it good

or bad) - of the US electorate's desire for leadership

willing to " kick ass and take names later. " Aside

from a majority of the folks voting for Bush

indicating they followed some organized religion (as

did the same amount who voted for Kerry) - most that

voted were either - IMO - 1) stupid, 2) convinced the

republican party is the more moral party (based on 1

issue and 1 issue alone)-correct or not, 3) wanted

more tax breaks, and/or 4) stupid.

I still say that times now, are no different than in

the past. There is 'fundamentalism' in the world now

- and there always has been 'fundtamentalism' is the

world in the past. This will never change.

Yes - it takes courage to express one's belief or view

point - as agnostic - OR as a christian. The problem

I see, is that an agnostic's point of view typically

revolves around why christians (or people of any

faith) - are wrong (and not why they believe what they

believe).

The expressing of a lack of faith - is never just

that - it always seems to include some level of

criticizing those that do believe in God. Why?

Regarding Europe having less fundamentalism than the

US...hmmmm...I'd challenge that assertion since I'm

not sure it could be 'proved' either way. But I would

point out that far more fundamentalist-driven terror

attacks have occurred on European soil than in North

America. Ultimately, these such attacks will only be

limited (never eliminated) - by the cooperation of all

civil governments and people around the world.

Regarding our President's position on Stem Cell

research - I agree 100% wholeheartedly with you.

Thank GOD for the people of California and other

states within the US and abroad with initiatives to

push forward on this critical research that will

affect us all in our lifetimes. Thus - my switch to

the Democratic Party two years ago - if for just this

one reason. Aside from our President, a majority

within our ledgistlative branch (House & Senate which

are both Republican Party controlled) are in favor of

over-riding Bush's position on SCR - unfortuntately a

super-majority is not apparent to offset a

Presidential veto).

All that said, I'll still come to play your homeland's

golf courses...any time...best in the world.

Mitch

--- Senior <jsenior@...> wrote:

> I think I'm the one who's being accused of

> intolerance toward other

> people's beliefs, so let me just clarify a few

> points.

>

> First, my previous post was directed primarily at

> (which is why

> it starts " , . . . " ). My purpose in hitting the

> " send " button

> yesterday was to publicly applaud for sticking

> her neck out amid

> the numerous posts from those who believe in God and

> say " Hey, I don't

> believe in God, and I'm fine. " That took a lot of

> courage, in my

> opinion. It takes courage to dissent against the

> majority on any

> topic, but especially when the topic is religion.

> That was my point.

> How come it's fine for people who believe in God to

> express their

> views at length, but as soon as one or two people

> say " Well, now that

> you mention it, I don't believe in God " , suddenly

> those people are

> guilty of maliciously attacking the beliefs of

> others? Is expressing a

> lack of faith inherently offensive?

>

> Second, the comment about the Enlightenment and the

> Dark Ages was

> certainly an exaggeration (I'm not suggesting

> there's a plot to build

> a time machine or anything), but I stand by the

> underlying assertion

> that, as more and more people in both the Christian

> and Islamic worlds

> are turning to religious fundamentalism, the values

> of reason,

> universal human rights, and tolerance of dissent

> seem, IMHO, to be

> under increasing threat. The concerted attempt by

> some US politicians

> to hold back progress on stem cell research because

> of their personal

> religious beliefs is an example of this trend that

> has direct

> relevance to SMA.

>

> Third, I certainly did not say that religion must be

> abandoned if we

> are to advance as a society. In fact I would say

> tolerance of other

> people's beliefs (religious or not) is another

> Enlightenment value

> that seems to be under increasing threat. That

> threat comes not from

> people of no faith but from people who hold that

> their faith is the

> only possible truth and every other faith is false

> or evil or must be

> destroyed. Religion poses no threat to society or

> progress or

> whatever; fundamentalist extremism poses a big

> threat to everyone, not

> least the vast majority of tolerant, compassionate

> Christians/Jews/Muslims etc.

>

> Fourth, as far as the US-Euro divide goes, I believe

> that the US

> Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution

> - documents that

> guarantee religious freedom for all by separating

> the state from any

> particular faith - are among the greatest

> achievements of humankind.

> To put it another way, fundamentalism is literally

> " unamerican " . It

> therefore worries me that the trend toward

> fundamentalism is much

> stronger in the United States than in Europe.

> Contrary to popular

> perceptions, Europe has plenty of people who believe

> in God, probably

> not much fewer than the US, actually. What we do

> have much less of is

> fundamentalism, however, and that is the " divide " I

> refer to.

>

> Anyway, apart from the relevance of this to stem

> cell research, I'm

> way, way off the subject of SMA. Mitch did say in

> his original mail

> that he didn't want a God vs. No God debate, so

> unless somebody

> accuses me of some further crime I doubt I'll post

> again on this

> subject.

>

>

> Tokyo, Japan

>

>

> 2006/1/6, <mongomustgolf@...>:

> > Thank you ALL for your viewpoints - I for one,

> > appreciate each & every one. However, if you

> recall,

> > I prefaced my initial email that I really wasn't

> > looking for another God Versus No God type

> debate.

> > Things turn into what they will anyways

> apparently

> > (sadly). We are all free to type in whatever it

> is we

> > feel like, thus proving Free Will is an

> unstoppable

> > force.

> >

> > Regarding comments of abandoning the supposed Age

> of

> > Enlightenment and diving back down to the Dark

> Ages -

> > what complete utter nonsense to make such a

> statement

> > - at least IMO. Apparently it seems to be

> suggested

> > that if we are to advance as a society, we must

> > abandon religion? Sorry, - if that's the

> predominant

> > Euro view, then I'll come over & play the Golf

> Courses

> > in Scotland - but other than that - no thanks.

> >

> > I am so often amused by how we as a people (of

> the

> > world) always like to think that OUR time is SO

> god

> > damned unique - SO different - SO wrong or SO

> right.

> > Please, give me a break. Things are no different

> than

> > they've always been. We have such a poor

> > understanding and realization of our own history

> its

> > no surprise we so often make the same mistakes

> time

> > and time again.

> >

> > I am also always amazed how sensitive people

> become

> > just by brushing on the topic of God. Whether

> you

> > believe in God, Jesus, Allah, Zeus, Appollo,

> Mithra,

> > Netjer, Zorastronism, Darwin, Crystals, Nature,

> > Science, or Luke Skywalker, Bobafet & R2D2, or

> > supposedly in nothing at all - we all have some

> belief

> > or set of beliefs. What's the big frickin deal

> in

> > merely mentioning this topic at all? Why are we

> so

> > open about talking about sexuality (which I do

> think

> > is a good thing) - but so quiet when talking

> about

> > issues of religion? I'm the first one to tell

> the

> > ultra right to go stick it - but I certainly

> won't

> > deny my humanity and avoid talking about religion

> > (perhaps thats why we yanks just don't have that

> stiff

> > upper lip all the time).

> >

> > Regardless, I sincerely appreciate everyone's

> view on

> > religion and SMA or something quite the contrary.

> But

> > I don't see the need to comment on this issue

> from a

> > position where someone holds their views as

> either 1)

> > more real, or 2) more sophisticated. I choose to

> > think of my views or beliefs simply as different

> than

> > others - that's it. It's really quite easy ( &

> quite

> > lazy if truth be told) for someone to state their

> view

> > on an issue by essentially just attacking the

> stated

> > beliefs of another. Far more difficult - and in

> all

> > likelihood much more meaningful to state one's

> view

> > point with reasons why without putting down the

> ideas

> > or beliefs of another - at least IMO.

> >

> > Thats my additional 2 cents on the issue...Mitch

>

=== message truncated ===

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After all the philosophical discourse, it was back to the reality of

caring for a child with SMA with a bump this evening, as our daughter

Alice nearly choked to death. After patting her back and shaking her

every which way failed to dislodge the offending piece of food, I

finally managed to get it out by sucking. It's probably not in the

textbooks, but it worked, and given the fact that her lips were

already blue, I've never been so relieved in my life.

Tokyo, Japan

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: I am so glad that your daughter is OK - and that

your improvised life saving technique worked in what

had to be a terrifying moment. My wife is a nurse in

an ER - and while I know some CPR stuff, I should know

more - but perhaps don't knowing my wife is very

capable. Nonetheless, what you described motivates me

to take an update course on CPR, etc. Take care.

Mitch

--- Senior <jsenior@...> wrote:

> After all the philosophical discourse, it was back

> to the reality of

> caring for a child with SMA with a bump this

> evening, as our daughter

> Alice nearly choked to death. After patting her back

> and shaking her

> every which way failed to dislodge the offending

> piece of food, I

> finally managed to get it out by sucking. It's

> probably not in the

> textbooks, but it worked, and given the fact that

> her lips were

> already blue, I've never been so relieved in my

> life.

>

>

> Tokyo, Japan

>

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Just $16.99/mo. or less.

dsl.

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2006/1/6, <mongomustgolf@...>:

> :

>

> I agree with you on many points - one I don't is the

> increasing fundamentalism in the US and abroad.

> Within the US I see no overt shift either way

> regarding religion. Is the US current President

> evidence of increasing fundamentalism in the US? I

> don't think so - although all of our general

> Presidential elections have always been somewheat

> close (at least 3 out of the last 5) - I would say

> Bush's re-election was more an assertion (be it good

> or bad) - of the US electorate's desire for leadership

> willing to " kick ass and take names later. "

I'm glad to hear from someone in the US (my observations are by

definition from outside) that fundamentalism isn't on the rise. I

wasn't so much thinking of the election itself, more what seems to be

an underlying trend of more and more ordinary Americans joining

fundamentalist organizations, and these organizations becoming

increasingly powerful, to the extent for example that they now

effectively have a veto over who gets nominated to the Supreme Court.

To my knowledge, they've never had that much influence before.

> Yes - it takes courage to express one's belief or view

> point - as agnostic - OR as a christian. The problem

> I see, is that an agnostic's point of view typically

> revolves around why christians (or people of any

> faith) - are wrong (and not why they believe what they

> believe).

>

> The expressing of a lack of faith - is never just

> that - it always seems to include some level of

> criticizing those that do believe in God. Why?

Yes, you're right that when atheism is expressed, it's usually in

opposition to something, and in the Western world, that " something " is

usually Christianity. The recent posts have been a good illustration

of why that is, I think. It's simply that " believing " is the position

of the overwhelming majority, and therefore there is a feeling that

any other point of view must justify itself in relation to this. When

everyone around you believes in God, it's hard to express atheism

without criticizing " belief " , which " believers " then interpret as

criticism of them personally, which it usually isn't. The word atheism

encourages this because it is just " theism " (belief in God) with an

" a " (meaning not) in front of it. " Materialism " is perhaps a better

term, though that now has all sorts of other money-related

connotations. The habit of defining atheism in relation to

Christianity is definitely a failure on the part of atheists.

Here's an attempt to define my own " atheism " without placing it in

opposition/relation to Christianity:

I believe in science, which simply means that I believe nothing unless

there is evidence for it. One example of my beliefs is that all life,

including myself, evolved. This belief is based (1) on the very large

body of fossil, genetic, and other evidence for evolution; (2) on the

fact that the theory of evolution has in the past 150 years been

subjected to a rigorous and often fiercely contested process of

scrutiny, open and rational debate, criticism, and constant refinement

and has not only survived but has become ever more compelling as this

process has progressed; and (3) that genetics, in a way an offshoot of

evolutionary science, has not only explained how the disease that

affflicts my daughter occurs but has begun to offer hope as to how it

may be treated/cured in the future. If another theory comes along that

supercedes evolution through a similar process to the one described

above, I will switch my " allegiance " to that, though the sheer weight

of evidence for evolution makes that a pretty remote possibility in my

opinion. The same goes for the other beliefs that make up my

" religion " , such as gravity, inertia, and the Big Bang. If something

more compelling comes along, I'll abandon those beliefs too.

> Regarding Europe having less fundamentalism than the

> US...hmmmm...I'd challenge that assertion since I'm

> not sure it could be 'proved' either way. But I would

> point out that far more fundamentalist-driven terror

> attacks have occurred on European soil than in North

> America. Ultimately, these such attacks will only be

> limited (never eliminated) - by the cooperation of all

> civil governments and people around the world.

Yes, you've spotted the flaw in my argument, which is Islamic

fundamentalism. We have a lot more of that. So while we have no

equivalent of Pat on, we have plenty of Islamic " scholars "

proclaiming death to everyone who disagrees with them. The answer to

them all is exactly as you say.

> Regarding our President's position on Stem Cell

> research - I agree 100% wholeheartedly with you.

> Thank GOD for the people of California and other

> states within the US and abroad with initiatives to

> push forward on this critical research that will

> affect us all in our lifetimes. Thus - my switch to

> the Democratic Party two years ago - if for just this

> one reason. Aside from our President, a majority

> within our ledgistlative branch (House & Senate which

> are both Republican Party controlled) are in favor of

> over-riding Bush's position on SCR - unfortuntately a

> super-majority is not apparent to offset a

> Presidential veto).

The effort to stop federal funding for SCR is concerted, but I'm sure

eventually it will fail. AFAIK, none of the potential candidates for

2008 on either side are as opposed as Bush. It's just a tragedy that

every day of delay means that the treatments will come too late for

some people, particularly in the case of fast-progressing diseases

like ALS.

> All that said, I'll still come to play your homeland's

> golf courses...any time...best in the world.

Ah, golf. I'm planning a week-long golf trip back to my homeland in

May. Can't wait!

Tokyo, Japan

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Share on other sites

,

This conversation is actually becoming both very interesting and fun. I

hope you're seeing it that way? I'd like to chime in regarding some of

your comments:

You and I do agree on one thing...evolution is a belief system. That in

mind, a belief system is what religion is. So I guess you would say

your religion is evolution?

That being said, since I've been question on my belief in Christianity

throughout these conversations, I would like to understand your belief

in evolution...primarily because we seem to have some conflicting

information regarding what the past 150 years have shown us in regards

to evolution.

1. I'd like to mention that there is something in science called the

" Law of Cause and Effect " . This is an indisputable, universal law that

says for every material effect, there had to be a cause. There is

nothing in the universe that doesn't have a cause behind its existence.

2. Secondly, the scientific method requires testable, repeatable

observation.

3. Thirdly, there are two branches of evolution: a) Microevolution

which is minor variations within a species. We see this all the time

with bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics, etc. Microevolution is

scientific because it's observable and measurable. B) Macroevolution

which is successive small changes that over time change one species into

another. Macroevolution has never been observed, and therefore is not

scientific. It also has never been repeated, and so can't be tested. It

fails the scientific method miserably.

4. Fourth, even with intelligence man has never been able to create

life from non-life. However, that's what pure evolution assumes

happened.

5. Fifth, there is a termed called irreducible complexity which says

that a single system composed of several well-matched, interacting parts

that contribute to the basic function, wherein the removal of any one of

the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning. Since

natural selection can only choose systems that are already working, then

if a biological system cannot be produced gradually because of

irreducible complexity it would have to arise as an integrated unit, in

one fell swoop, for natural selection to have anything to work on. For

example, the human knee could not have evolved gradually over time, but

have been created as a fully functioning unit. Every functioning

biological system and organ in the body works that way (i.e. Make a

" slightly " functioning liver or kidney or whatever and see how long you

can survive.)

So lets talk about your evidence comments under the assumption you still

think macroevolution is a scientific fact:

" This belief is based (1) on the very large body of fossil, genetic, and

other evidence for evolution; "

* What fossil evidence? The fossil evidence in fact supports the

Bible's version of creation...not macroevolution. There are no

transitional fossils in the fossil record. Since evolution requires

millions and billions of years, we should find massive numbers of these

transitional fossils. However, we find absolutely none. The Bible says

God created in " kinds " . And, that's exactly what we find in the fossil

record. In addition, we should see transitional species before our very

eyes. However, thought there are variations within species, dogs are

still dogs, cats are still cats, birds are still birds, etc...We see

kinds...just as the Bible says...both in the fossil record and in

observation (science).

(2) on the fact that the theory of evolution has in the past 150 years

been subjected to a rigorous and often fiercely contested process of

scrutiny, open and rational debate, criticism, and constant refinement

and has not only survived but has become ever more compelling as this

process has progressed;

* I guess we could debate that one, but from what I see the opposite is

true. Yes it still exists as a " theory " , but it's still hotly debated

and divided. However, when polls indicate that 85% of the population in

the US still believes in God, it must not be as highly compelling as you

think. Beyond that, we see lifelong evolutionists becoming creationists

far more frequently than the reverse. I wonder why?

3) that genetics, in a way an offshoot of evolutionary science, has not

only explained how the disease that afflicts my daughter occurs but has

begun to offer hope as to how it

may be treated/cured in the future.

* It's interesting that you say genetics has something to do with

evolutionary science. Do you realize that there human DNA contains 3

billion pieces of information? In book terms, that's 10's of thousands

of pages of information. Did that information develop and evolve one

page at a time, and miraculously end up in the proper order? How could

that be by chance? In fact, DNA is one of the greatest evidences of a

creator that I can think of!

Your other comment... " It's simply that " believing " is the position of

the overwhelming majority, and therefore there is a feeling that any

other point of view must justify itself in relation to this. "

* ...is not a true statement in my case. I have weighed the evidence,

and have determined that there is no conclusive evidence for

macroevolution...in fact...have determined it to be impossible from a

scientific perspective. The facts show that far more faith is required

to " believe " in evolution than a Devine creator. Beyond that, (I don't

have a way of doing superscripts in my e-mail package, so I'll use ^ to

denote raising a number to a power.) science considers anything with

less chance of occurrence than 1 in 10^50th power scientifically

impossible. Carl Sagan himself estimated that the chance of life

evolving on any single planet, like earth, to be 1 in 10^2,000,000,000.

.....I don't know why he was an evolutionist. I guess he just willfully

didn't want to believe.

Jay

Re: OT religion and me

2006/1/6, <mongomustgolf@...>:

> :

>

> I agree with you on many points - one I don't is the

> increasing fundamentalism in the US and abroad.

> Within the US I see no overt shift either way

> regarding religion. Is the US current President

> evidence of increasing fundamentalism in the US? I

> don't think so - although all of our general

> Presidential elections have always been somewheat

> close (at least 3 out of the last 5) - I would say

> Bush's re-election was more an assertion (be it good

> or bad) - of the US electorate's desire for leadership

> willing to " kick ass and take names later. "

I'm glad to hear from someone in the US (my observations are by

definition from outside) that fundamentalism isn't on the rise. I

wasn't so much thinking of the election itself, more what seems to be

an underlying trend of more and more ordinary Americans joining

fundamentalist organizations, and these organizations becoming

increasingly powerful, to the extent for example that they now

effectively have a veto over who gets nominated to the Supreme Court.

To my knowledge, they've never had that much influence before.

> Yes - it takes courage to express one's belief or view

> point - as agnostic - OR as a christian. The problem

> I see, is that an agnostic's point of view typically

> revolves around why christians (or people of any

> faith) - are wrong (and not why they believe what they

> believe).

>

> The expressing of a lack of faith - is never just

> that - it always seems to include some level of

> criticizing those that do believe in God. Why?

Yes, you're right that when atheism is expressed, it's usually in

opposition to something, and in the Western world, that " something " is

usually Christianity. The recent posts have been a good illustration

of why that is, I think. It's simply that " believing " is the position

of the overwhelming majority, and therefore there is a feeling that

any other point of view must justify itself in relation to this. When

everyone around you believes in God, it's hard to express atheism

without criticizing " belief " , which " believers " then interpret as

criticism of them personally, which it usually isn't. The word atheism

encourages this because it is just " theism " (belief in God) with an

" a " (meaning not) in front of it. " Materialism " is perhaps a better

term, though that now has all sorts of other money-related

connotations. The habit of defining atheism in relation to

Christianity is definitely a failure on the part of atheists.

Here's an attempt to define my own " atheism " without placing it in

opposition/relation to Christianity:

I believe in science, which simply means that I believe nothing unless

there is evidence for it. One example of my beliefs is that all life,

including myself, evolved. This belief is based (1) on the very large

body of fossil, genetic, and other evidence for evolution; (2) on the

fact that the theory of evolution has in the past 150 years been

subjected to a rigorous and often fiercely contested process of

scrutiny, open and rational debate, criticism, and constant refinement

and has not only survived but has become ever more compelling as this

process has progressed; and (3) that genetics, in a way an offshoot of

evolutionary science, has not only explained how the disease that

affflicts my daughter occurs but has begun to offer hope as to how it

may be treated/cured in the future. If another theory comes along that

supercedes evolution through a similar process to the one described

above, I will switch my " allegiance " to that, though the sheer weight

of evidence for evolution makes that a pretty remote possibility in my

opinion. The same goes for the other beliefs that make up my

" religion " , such as gravity, inertia, and the Big Bang. If something

more compelling comes along, I'll abandon those beliefs too.

> Regarding Europe having less fundamentalism than the

> US...hmmmm...I'd challenge that assertion since I'm

> not sure it could be 'proved' either way. But I would

> point out that far more fundamentalist-driven terror

> attacks have occurred on European soil than in North

> America. Ultimately, these such attacks will only be

> limited (never eliminated) - by the cooperation of all

> civil governments and people around the world.

Yes, you've spotted the flaw in my argument, which is Islamic

fundamentalism. We have a lot more of that. So while we have no

equivalent of Pat on, we have plenty of Islamic " scholars "

proclaiming death to everyone who disagrees with them. The answer to

them all is exactly as you say.

> Regarding our President's position on Stem Cell

> research - I agree 100% wholeheartedly with you.

> Thank GOD for the people of California and other

> states within the US and abroad with initiatives to

> push forward on this critical research that will

> affect us all in our lifetimes. Thus - my switch to

> the Democratic Party two years ago - if for just this

> one reason. Aside from our President, a majority

> within our ledgistlative branch (House & Senate which

> are both Republican Party controlled) are in favor of

> over-riding Bush's position on SCR - unfortuntately a

> super-majority is not apparent to offset a

> Presidential veto).

The effort to stop federal funding for SCR is concerted, but I'm sure

eventually it will fail. AFAIK, none of the potential candidates for

2008 on either side are as opposed as Bush. It's just a tragedy that

every day of delay means that the treatments will come too late for

some people, particularly in the case of fast-progressing diseases

like ALS.

> All that said, I'll still come to play your homeland's

> golf courses...any time...best in the world.

Ah, golf. I'm planning a week-long golf trip back to my homeland in

May. Can't wait!

Tokyo, Japan

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In light of Jay's post I'd like to revise a post I wrote to about the

Catholic College I attended and how the nuns who taught science believed

evolution could be a theory which explained how man and other living things came

to be on this earth. Although the nuns said evolution could be an

explanation, they also asked the ? to where did the 1st bacteria come from which

started

the whole evolution process. The nuns of course believed God was the one

who began the whole evolutionary process. So according to Jay's post, they

still would be considered creationists. I thought I'd make my post more

explicit since Jay did all the footwork and explained much of what some

Christians

who are scientists believe. Thanks Jay, you did a great job. My main point

though, was even in the theology classes, we were taught not to take the

Bible word for word and to look at it in certain views, one being a

symbolic/mythical view. Yes, the Bible is the Word Of God, but some things God

did (like

the story of Creation) is worded in a way that man can understand since

God's way is inexplicable in human terms. Hope I made some sense.

Kimi

In a message dated 1/6/2006 1:17:03 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,

jondus@... writes:

,

This conversation is actually becoming both very interesting and fun. I

hope you're seeing it that way? I'd like to chime in regarding some of

your comments:

You and I do agree on one thing...evolution is a belief system. That in

mind, a belief system is what religion is. So I guess you would say

your religion is evolution?

That being said, since I've been question on my belief in Christianity

throughout these conversations, I would like to understand your belief

in evolution...primarily because we seem to have some conflicting

information regarding what the past 150 years have shown us in regards

to evolution.

1. I'd like to mention that there is something in science called the

" Law of Cause and Effect " . This is an indisputable, universal law that

says for every material effect, there had to be a cause. There is

nothing in the universe that doesn't have a cause behind its existence.

2. Secondly, the scientific method requires testable, repeatable

observation.

3. Thirdly, there are two branches of evolution: a) Microevolution

which is minor variations within a species. We see this all the time

with bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics, etc. Microevolution is

scientific because it's observable and measurable. B) Macroevolution

which is successive small changes that over time change one species into

another. Macroevolution has never been observed, and therefore is not

scientific. It also has never been repeated, and so can't be tested. It

fails the scientific method miserably.

4. Fourth, even with intelligence man has never been able to create

life from non-life. However, that's what pure evolution assumes

happened.

5. Fifth, there is a termed called irreducible complexity which says

that a single system composed of several well-matched, interacting parts

that contribute to the basic function, wherein the removal of any one of

the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning. Since

natural selection can only choose systems that are already working, then

if a biological system cannot be produced gradually because of

irreducible complexity it would have to arise as an integrated unit, in

one fell swoop, for natural selection to have anything to work on. For

example, the human knee could not have evolved gradually over time, but

have been created as a fully functioning unit. Every functioning

biological system and organ in the body works that way (i.e. Make a

" slightly " functioning liver or kidney or whatever and see how long you

can survive.)

So lets talk about your evidence comments under the assumption you still

think macroevolution is a scientific fact:

" This belief is based (1) on the very large body of fossil, genetic, and

other evidence for evolution; "

* What fossil evidence? The fossil evidence in fact supports the

Bible's version of creation...not macroevolution. There are no

transitional fossils in the fossil record. Since evolution requires

millions and billions of years, we should find massive numbers of these

transitional fossils. However, we find absolutely none. The Bible says

God created in " kinds " . And, that's exactly what we find in the fossil

record. In addition, we should see transitional species before our very

eyes. However, thought there are variations within species, dogs are

still dogs, cats are still cats, birds are still birds, etc...We see

kinds...just as the Bible says...both in the fossil record and in

observation (science).

(2) on the fact that the theory of evolution has in the past 150 years

been subjected to a rigorous and often fiercely contested process of

scrutiny, open and rational debate, criticism, and constant refinement

and has not only survived but has become ever more compelling as this

process has progressed;

* I guess we could debate that one, but from what I see the opposite is

true. Yes it still exists as a " theory " , but it's still hotly debated

and divided. However, when polls indicate that 85% of the population in

the US still believes in God, it must not be as highly compelling as you

think. Beyond that, we see lifelong evolutionists becoming creationists

far more frequently than the reverse. I wonder why?

3) that genetics, in a way an offshoot of evolutionary science, has not

only explained how the disease that afflicts my daughter occurs but has

begun to offer hope as to how it

may be treated/cured in the future.

* It's interesting that you say genetics has something to do with

evolutionary science. Do you realize that there human DNA contains 3

billion pieces of information? In book terms, that's 10's of thousands

of pages of information. Did that information develop and evolve one

page at a time, and miraculously end up in the proper order? How could

that be by chance? In fact, DNA is one of the greatest evidences of a

creator that I can think of!

Your other comment... " It's simply that " believing " is the position of

the overwhelming majority, and therefore there is a feeling that any

other point of view must justify itself in relation to this. "

* ...is not a true statement in my case. I have weighed the evidence,

and have determined that there is no conclusive evidence for

macroevolution...in fact...have determined it to be impossible from a

scientific perspective. The facts show that far more faith is required

to " believe " in evolution than a Devine creator. Beyond that, (I don't

have a way of doing superscripts in my e-mail package, so I'll use ^ to

denote raising a number to a power.) science considers anything with

less chance of occurrence than 1 in 10^50th power scientifically

impossible. Carl Sagan himself estimated that the chance of life

evolving on any single planet, like earth, to be 1 in 10^2,000,000,000.

.....I don't know why he was an evolutionist. I guess he just willfully

didn't want to believe.

Jay

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I still don't get why you think you can't believe in God and evolution.

I believe in both. Maybe evolution is God's plan.

There is so much proof of evolution. Since you brought it up, there is

no proof God exists. A book isn't evidence. Miracles happen all the

time. Still not proof. There are acheological findings. They could have

different explanations.

Fossils do show transition. They show the history of human evelution in

history. Macro and microevolution are the same. Macroevolution just

happens over aa longer period. We haven't seen it because humans haven't

been here that long. It is happening now. In the world where animals are

separated from land changing, people moving them, etc., the same species

develop much differently. Animals start to be able to reproduce

asexually when there are no enough to reproduce sexuaally. On day, they

willl be different species.

Evolution is genetics. Small mutations in the DNA. That's really all

evolution is. Yes it did develop one page, or one letter, at a time.

There are things in our DNA we no longer need, that were used in the

past. It has been evolving over billions of years.

I believe God started evolution.

You said " the chance of life evolving on any single planet, like earth,

to be 1 in 10^2,000,000,000. " There are many many more stars and

probably even more planets, so even if the chance was that small, it

would still happen.

jondus@... wrote:

>,

>

>This conversation is actually becoming both very interesting and fun. I

>hope you're seeing it that way? I'd like to chime in regarding some of

>your comments:

>

>You and I do agree on one thing...evolution is a belief system. That in

>mind, a belief system is what religion is. So I guess you would say

>your religion is evolution?

>

>That being said, since I've been question on my belief in Christianity

>throughout these conversations, I would like to understand your belief

>in evolution...primarily because we seem to have some conflicting

>information regarding what the past 150 years have shown us in regards

>to evolution.

>

>1. I'd like to mention that there is something in science called the

> " Law of Cause and Effect " . This is an indisputable, universal law that

>says for every material effect, there had to be a cause. There is

>nothing in the universe that doesn't have a cause behind its existence.

>

>

>2. Secondly, the scientific method requires testable, repeatable

>observation.

>

>3. Thirdly, there are two branches of evolution: a) Microevolution

>which is minor variations within a species. We see this all the time

>with bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics, etc. Microevolution is

>scientific because it's observable and measurable. B) Macroevolution

>which is successive small changes that over time change one species into

>another. Macroevolution has never been observed, and therefore is not

>scientific. It also has never been repeated, and so can't be tested. It

>fails the scientific method miserably.

>

>4. Fourth, even with intelligence man has never been able to create

>life from non-life. However, that's what pure evolution assumes

>happened.

>

>5. Fifth, there is a termed called irreducible complexity which says

>that a single system composed of several well-matched, interacting parts

>that contribute to the basic function, wherein the removal of any one of

>the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning. Since

>natural selection can only choose systems that are already working, then

>if a biological system cannot be produced gradually because of

>irreducible complexity it would have to arise as an integrated unit, in

>one fell swoop, for natural selection to have anything to work on. For

>example, the human knee could not have evolved gradually over time, but

>have been created as a fully functioning unit. Every functioning

>biological system and organ in the body works that way (i.e. Make a

> " slightly " functioning liver or kidney or whatever and see how long you

>can survive.)

>

>So lets talk about your evidence comments under the assumption you still

>think macroevolution is a scientific fact:

>

> " This belief is based (1) on the very large body of fossil, genetic, and

>other evidence for evolution; "

>

>* What fossil evidence? The fossil evidence in fact supports the

>Bible's version of creation...not macroevolution. There are no

>transitional fossils in the fossil record. Since evolution requires

>millions and billions of years, we should find massive numbers of these

>transitional fossils. However, we find absolutely none. The Bible says

>God created in " kinds " . And, that's exactly what we find in the fossil

>record. In addition, we should see transitional species before our very

>eyes. However, thought there are variations within species, dogs are

>still dogs, cats are still cats, birds are still birds, etc...We see

>kinds...just as the Bible says...both in the fossil record and in

>observation (science).

>

>

>

>(2) on the fact that the theory of evolution has in the past 150 years

>been subjected to a rigorous and often fiercely contested process of

>scrutiny, open and rational debate, criticism, and constant refinement

>and has not only survived but has become ever more compelling as this

>process has progressed;

>

>* I guess we could debate that one, but from what I see the opposite is

>true. Yes it still exists as a " theory " , but it's still hotly debated

>and divided. However, when polls indicate that 85% of the population in

>the US still believes in God, it must not be as highly compelling as you

>think. Beyond that, we see lifelong evolutionists becoming creationists

>far more frequently than the reverse. I wonder why?

>

>3) that genetics, in a way an offshoot of evolutionary science, has not

>only explained how the disease that afflicts my daughter occurs but has

>begun to offer hope as to how it

>

>may be treated/cured in the future.

>

>* It's interesting that you say genetics has something to do with

>evolutionary science. Do you realize that there human DNA contains 3

>billion pieces of information? In book terms, that's 10's of thousands

>of pages of information. Did that information develop and evolve one

>page at a time, and miraculously end up in the proper order? How could

>that be by chance? In fact, DNA is one of the greatest evidences of a

>creator that I can think of!

>

>Your other comment... " It's simply that " believing " is the position of

>the overwhelming majority, and therefore there is a feeling that any

>other point of view must justify itself in relation to this. "

>

>* ...is not a true statement in my case. I have weighed the evidence,

>and have determined that there is no conclusive evidence for

>macroevolution...in fact...have determined it to be impossible from a

>scientific perspective. The facts show that far more faith is required

>to " believe " in evolution than a Devine creator. Beyond that, (I don't

>have a way of doing superscripts in my e-mail package, so I'll use ^ to

>denote raising a number to a power.) science considers anything with

>less chance of occurrence than 1 in 10^50th power scientifically

>impossible. Carl Sagan himself estimated that the chance of life

>evolving on any single planet, like earth, to be 1 in 10^2,000,000,000.

>....I don't know why he was an evolutionist. I guess he just willfully

>didn't want to believe.

>

>Jay

>

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,

This is beautifully put...perfect. Thank you!

Lori

P.S. I know everyone is probably sick of this subject by now but I'm

just getting home from work and catching up on the posts.

Senior wrote:

> I think I'm the one who's being accused of intolerance toward other

> people's beliefs, so let me just clarify a few points.

>

> First, my previous post was directed primarily at (which is why

> it starts " , . . . " ). My purpose in hitting the " send " button

> yesterday was to publicly applaud for sticking her neck out amid

> the numerous posts from those who believe in God and say " Hey, I don't

> believe in God, and I'm fine. " That took a lot of courage, in my

> opinion. It takes courage to dissent against the majority on any

> topic, but especially when the topic is religion. That was my point.

> How come it's fine for people who believe in God to express their

> views at length, but as soon as one or two people say " Well, now that

> you mention it, I don't believe in God " , suddenly those people are

> guilty of maliciously attacking the beliefs of others? Is expressing a

> lack of faith inherently offensive?

>

> Second, the comment about the Enlightenment and the Dark Ages was

> certainly an exaggeration (I'm not suggesting there's a plot to build

> a time machine or anything), but I stand by the underlying assertion

> that, as more and more people in both the Christian and Islamic worlds

> are turning to religious fundamentalism, the values of reason,

> universal human rights, and tolerance of dissent seem, IMHO, to be

> under increasing threat. The concerted attempt by some US politicians

> to hold back progress on stem cell research because of their personal

> religious beliefs is an example of this trend that has direct

> relevance to SMA.

>

> Third, I certainly did not say that religion must be abandoned if we

> are to advance as a society. In fact I would say tolerance of other

> people's beliefs (religious or not) is another Enlightenment value

> that seems to be under increasing threat. That threat comes not from

> people of no faith but from people who hold that their faith is the

> only possible truth and every other faith is false or evil or must be

> destroyed. Religion poses no threat to society or progress or

> whatever; fundamentalist extremism poses a big threat to everyone, not

> least the vast majority of tolerant, compassionate

> Christians/Jews/Muslims etc.

>

> Fourth, as far as the US-Euro divide goes, I believe that the US

> Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution - documents that

> guarantee religious freedom for all by separating the state from any

> particular faith - are among the greatest achievements of humankind.

> To put it another way, fundamentalism is literally " unamerican " . It

> therefore worries me that the trend toward fundamentalism is much

> stronger in the United States than in Europe. Contrary to popular

> perceptions, Europe has plenty of people who believe in God, probably

> not much fewer than the US, actually. What we do have much less of is

> fundamentalism, however, and that is the " divide " I refer to.

>

> Anyway, apart from the relevance of this to stem cell research, I'm

> way, way off the subject of SMA. Mitch did say in his original mail

> that he didn't want a God vs. No God debate, so unless somebody

> accuses me of some further crime I doubt I'll post again on this

> subject.

>

>

> Tokyo, Japan

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Jay: You want evidence of evolution? If you're ever in London, go to the Natural

History Museum and you'll find rooms full of it. I'm sure there's an equivalent

in the US. The sonian perhaps?

The micro/macro division may be convenient for discussion, but as says,

they are one and the same thing, just on different time scales. I don't

understand how can you accept microevolution but not macro. Are creatues allowed

to mutate a little, but not so much as to create a new species? That just

doesn't make sense to me, and it certainly is not what the evidence shows.

One point where I would disagree with is that I don't see how it is

possible to believe in God (assuming you mean the Christian God) and evolution.

The Bible, as far as I remember, makes no mention of evolution (micro or macro)

or genetics or mutation or natural selection. It is very clear on how life on

Earth began. It says God created everything in 7 days. To interpret that as " God

made the first bacteria but then sat back for millions of years and watched it

evolve " seems to be stretching the story of Genesis a very long way. But now I'm

dissecting other people's beliefs again, and that's already got me into trouble.

Hey, Jay and started it! LOL

One of the mistakes people like me can make is to get all defensive and start

talking about scientific " facts " , as opposed to " beliefs " . Science differs from

religion not because it consists of facts that are set in stone ( " absolute

truth " ) but precisely because everything is always open to question. That is the

beauty of it. Although there are scientific beliefs like gravity that seem so

well-proven that we should call them facts, that is unscientific, because it

would suggest that they are set in stone and unchallengable. If I had lived

1,000 years ago, I would have believed that the Earth is flat, and that would

have seemed self-evident. The fact that scientific beliefs are being constantly

refined, questioned, argued over, dismissed, etc. is in my opinion a strength,

not a weakness. Will science ever explain everything? Maybe, maybe not, but the

track record of scientific inquiry - 5,000+ years of increasing knowledge about

the world around us, suggests that given enough time, science does have the

potential to explain everything. What if it doesn't manage it? Must science

explain everything to prove itself as a valid belief system? It has already

explained enough to pass that test in my mind. Saying " science can't explain

this, so God must have done it " or even " aliens must have done it " adds

precisely nothing to our knowledge about the world around us unless such a

hypothesis is subjected to the same rigorous scientific scrutiny as every other

theory, and survives. This has not happened, and that is why God is not one of

the beliefs that make up my " faith " .

Think of some of the things that a person with SMA might use in an average day.

An electric wheelchair, household electricity, a PC, the Internet, a bi-pap

system, a car, a TV, a headache pill, physiotherapy, valproic acid even. These

lifesavers and conveniences would not exist but for the simple, ingenious system

of thought known as science, in which no hypothesis is accepted unless it

survives rigorous scrutiny. Is this process failsafe? Hell no! It's operated by

living beings whose traits include greed, pride, impatience, and stubbornness,

all of which can interfere in scientific progress, as a certain South Korean

stem cell researcher has just shown. It also means the process can result in

things like guns and nuclear weapons. Does that invalidate scientific thought

itself? Hell no!

Somebody said that evolution is my religion. That's certainly not what I'm

saying. Evolution is the best (ie. backed by the most evidence) explanation that

has been devised for life on Earth. That is not the same thing as a religion. I

do not worship evolution, or genes, or Darwin. I think Darwin is one of the most

ingenious human beings who ever lived, because he was the first one (or second,

depending on who you ask) to notice evolution, just as Newton was the first to

" notice " gravity. That does not make him a god, or a prophet, or perfect, or

anything like that. But it does make him a very good example of someone who

figured out that something previously ascribed to supernatural forces was

actually caused by natural forces. That's why he is admired by people like me,

and resented by people who prefer the supernatural explanation, like the 85% of

Americans who someone quoted.

As for the 85% figure, it reminds me of a poll just before the millennium in

which something like 60% of Americans said they expected the world to end on

January 1, 2000. My observations in the past 5 years suggest that this did not

happen. Lots of Americans (perhaps the same ones, perhaps not) believe that

Elvis is still alive. (I'm not getting at Americans here - plenty of Brits and

every other nationality believe things that contradict the evidence, although

the vast majority of Brits do believe in evolution.) The US Constitution (which,

as I said yesterday, I regard as one of the greatest achievements of humankind)

guarantees everyone the freedon to believe whatever they want, and that is a

wonderful thing. Whether any percentage of any nation believes in anything or

not is not relevant to the question of whether that belief stands up to rigorous

scientific scrutiny, however.

Phew, I'm tired of typing.

Tokyo, Japan

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Now that's a guy with some real faith!

By the way, I didn't say " the chance of life evolving on any single

planet, like earth,

to be 1 in 10^2,000,000,000. " Carl Sagan himself said it!

Also, microevolution and macroevolution ARE not the same...in fact they

are very different. Look it up.

You say, " There is so much proof of evolution. " Where? I've never seen

any. All those drawings of humans evolving are just drawings. A vision

someone had/has of how life might have evolved. However, there are no

transitional fossil...just everything variations within their own

species. In fact, if it really took " billions of years " for all of this

evolution as you say, then we should find millions of missing

links/transitional fossils all throughout the fossil record. However,

there's never been a single one found. How could it possibly be that

big of a struggle to find them if there has been the massive change to

species, over a massive number of years, that would be required to

evolve all the species on earth today. Now that I think of it, if " It

is happening now " as you say we should see transitional species in

existence before our very eyes. In fact, there should be thousands of

them! However, we don't. Like I said before...as examples dogs are

still dogs, cats are still cats, mice are mice, rabbits are rabbits,

fish are fish. How does a fish survive with a partial gill? (just

trying to figure out how he evolved that). They are all limited within

their DNA. Everything exists in kinds. No features that are not

already present in the creature's DNA can ever be produced by natural

selection. In fact, if you think about it, all genetic mutations we've

ever heard of have negative results...not a positive to the recipient.

These aren't things I made up...they're observable facts...we just need

to look at the evidence.

Jay

Re: Re: OT religion and me

I still don't get why you think you can't believe in God and evolution.

I believe in both. Maybe evolution is God's plan.

There is so much proof of evolution. Since you brought it up, there is

no proof God exists. A book isn't evidence. Miracles happen all the

time. Still not proof. There are acheological findings. They could have

different explanations.

Fossils do show transition. They show the history of human evelution in

history. Macro and microevolution are the same. Macroevolution just

happens over aa longer period. We haven't seen it because humans haven't

been here that long. It is happening now. In the world where animals are

separated from land changing, people moving them, etc., the same species

develop much differently. Animals start to be able to reproduce

asexually when there are no enough to reproduce sexuaally. On day, they

willl be different species.

Evolution is genetics. Small mutations in the DNA. That's really all

evolution is. Yes it did develop one page, or one letter, at a time.

There are things in our DNA we no longer need, that were used in the

past. It has been evolving over billions of years.

I believe God started evolution.

You said " the chance of life evolving on any single planet, like earth,

to be 1 in 10^2,000,000,000. " There are many many more stars and

probably even more planets, so even if the chance was that small, it

would still happen.

jondus@... wrote:

>,

>

>This conversation is actually becoming both very interesting and fun.

I

>hope you're seeing it that way? I'd like to chime in regarding some of

>your comments:

>

>You and I do agree on one thing...evolution is a belief system. That

in

>mind, a belief system is what religion is. So I guess you would say

>your religion is evolution?

>

>That being said, since I've been question on my belief in Christianity

>throughout these conversations, I would like to understand your belief

>in evolution...primarily because we seem to have some conflicting

>information regarding what the past 150 years have shown us in regards

>to evolution.

>

>1. I'd like to mention that there is something in science called the

> " Law of Cause and Effect " . This is an indisputable, universal law that

>says for every material effect, there had to be a cause. There is

>nothing in the universe that doesn't have a cause behind its existence.

>

>

>2. Secondly, the scientific method requires testable, repeatable

>observation.

>

>3. Thirdly, there are two branches of evolution: a) Microevolution

>which is minor variations within a species. We see this all the time

>with bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics, etc. Microevolution

is

>scientific because it's observable and measurable. B) Macroevolution

>which is successive small changes that over time change one species

into

>another. Macroevolution has never been observed, and therefore is not

>scientific. It also has never been repeated, and so can't be tested.

It

>fails the scientific method miserably.

>

>4. Fourth, even with intelligence man has never been able to create

>life from non-life. However, that's what pure evolution assumes

>happened.

>

>5. Fifth, there is a termed called irreducible complexity which says

>that a single system composed of several well-matched, interacting

parts

>that contribute to the basic function, wherein the removal of any one

of

>the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning. Since

>natural selection can only choose systems that are already working,

then

>if a biological system cannot be produced gradually because of

>irreducible complexity it would have to arise as an integrated unit, in

>one fell swoop, for natural selection to have anything to work on. For

>example, the human knee could not have evolved gradually over time, but

>have been created as a fully functioning unit. Every functioning

>biological system and organ in the body works that way (i.e. Make a

> " slightly " functioning liver or kidney or whatever and see how long you

>can survive.)

>

>So lets talk about your evidence comments under the assumption you

still

>think macroevolution is a scientific fact:

>

> " This belief is based (1) on the very large body of fossil, genetic,

and

>other evidence for evolution; "

>

>* What fossil evidence? The fossil evidence in fact supports the

>Bible's version of creation...not macroevolution. There are no

>transitional fossils in the fossil record. Since evolution requires

>millions and billions of years, we should find massive numbers of these

>transitional fossils. However, we find absolutely none. The Bible

says

>God created in " kinds " . And, that's exactly what we find in the fossil

>record. In addition, we should see transitional species before our

very

>eyes. However, thought there are variations within species, dogs are

>still dogs, cats are still cats, birds are still birds, etc...We see

>kinds...just as the Bible says...both in the fossil record and in

>observation (science).

>

>

>

>(2) on the fact that the theory of evolution has in the past 150 years

>been subjected to a rigorous and often fiercely contested process of

>scrutiny, open and rational debate, criticism, and constant refinement

>and has not only survived but has become ever more compelling as this

>process has progressed;

>

>* I guess we could debate that one, but from what I see the opposite is

>true. Yes it still exists as a " theory " , but it's still hotly debated

>and divided. However, when polls indicate that 85% of the population

in

>the US still believes in God, it must not be as highly compelling as

you

>think. Beyond that, we see lifelong evolutionists becoming

creationists

>far more frequently than the reverse. I wonder why?

>

>3) that genetics, in a way an offshoot of evolutionary science, has not

>only explained how the disease that afflicts my daughter occurs but has

>begun to offer hope as to how it

>

>may be treated/cured in the future.

>

>* It's interesting that you say genetics has something to do with

>evolutionary science. Do you realize that there human DNA contains 3

>billion pieces of information? In book terms, that's 10's of thousands

>of pages of information. Did that information develop and evolve one

>page at a time, and miraculously end up in the proper order? How could

>that be by chance? In fact, DNA is one of the greatest evidences of a

>creator that I can think of!

>

>Your other comment... " It's simply that " believing " is the position of

>the overwhelming majority, and therefore there is a feeling that any

>other point of view must justify itself in relation to this. "

>

>* ...is not a true statement in my case. I have weighed the evidence,

>and have determined that there is no conclusive evidence for

>macroevolution...in fact...have determined it to be impossible from a

>scientific perspective. The facts show that far more faith is required

>to " believe " in evolution than a Devine creator. Beyond that, (I don't

>have a way of doing superscripts in my e-mail package, so I'll use ^ to

>denote raising a number to a power.) science considers anything with

>less chance of occurrence than 1 in 10^50th power scientifically

>impossible. Carl Sagan himself estimated that the chance of life

>evolving on any single planet, like earth, to be 1 in 10^2,000,000,000.

>....I don't know why he was an evolutionist. I guess he just willfully

>didn't want to believe.

>

>Jay

>

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Hey :

Again, thanks for your thoughts. Regarding the 85%

figure - I don't believe it. As a matter of fact, I

think if you ask someone who considers himself/herself

a christian in America if they consider themselves to

be part of the majority - I would expect every single

one of them to say no - and I'd agree with that

assertion. Plenty of folks go to church or some place

of worship - true believing is an entirely different

question.

Regarding the 60% - Y2K stuff - where'd that come

from? I don't know a single person aside from reading

about some crazies in some California cult that held

any such belief (but in California, you'll have that

sort of thing from time to time). I guess this also

explains why most of the world apparently thinks of

the US as the great evil and all of the world's

problems are attributable to Uncle Sam (even though,

without a doubt, the USA is the single biggest donor

nation to poor countries and people in need around the

world - sometimes we're it seems we're more generous

to those outside our borders than to those in need

within our borders). I guess the US continues to be

miss-undah-stud 'bout more than just why we gots us a

prison in Cuba. But the Y2K stuff is complete bunk.

Also having visited Graceland (in Memphis, TN) - a

time or 2 while on business trips - I wouldn't doubt

there's a crazy or two out there still seeing the King

from time to time at a local KFC having his way with a

half-bucket - but aside from the movie Men In Black

(Tommy Lee character)I sure don't know any. I

think far more Brits thought was really dead

(after playing the record backwords enough times... " I

buried " , etc.) - than Americans who think Elvis

is really still alive.

For some inexplicable reason, I felt compelled to

defend the hundreds of millions of

morons/hilljacks/rednecks/hicks linked to Elvis

sightings & doomsday beliefs. Now that I've addressed

those 2 silly items, all else is certainly up for

grabs.

Mitch

--- Senior <jsenior@...> wrote:

> Jay: You want evidence of evolution? If you're ever

> in London, go to the Natural History Museum and

> you'll find rooms full of it. I'm sure there's an

> equivalent in the US. The sonian perhaps?

>

> The micro/macro division may be convenient for

> discussion, but as says, they are one and the

> same thing, just on different time scales. I don't

> understand how can you accept microevolution but not

> macro. Are creatues allowed to mutate a little, but

> not so much as to create a new species? That just

> doesn't make sense to me, and it certainly is not

> what the evidence shows.

>

> One point where I would disagree with is that I

> don't see how it is possible to believe in God

> (assuming you mean the Christian God) and evolution.

> The Bible, as far as I remember, makes no mention of

> evolution (micro or macro) or genetics or mutation

> or natural selection. It is very clear on how life

> on Earth began. It says God created everything in 7

> days. To interpret that as " God made the first

> bacteria but then sat back for millions of years and

> watched it evolve " seems to be stretching the story

> of Genesis a very long way. But now I'm dissecting

> other people's beliefs again, and that's already got

> me into trouble. Hey, Jay and started it! LOL

>

> One of the mistakes people like me can make is to

> get all defensive and start talking about scientific

> " facts " , as opposed to " beliefs " . Science differs

> from religion not because it consists of facts that

> are set in stone ( " absolute truth " ) but precisely

> because everything is always open to question. That

> is the beauty of it. Although there are scientific

> beliefs like gravity that seem so well-proven that

> we should call them facts, that is unscientific,

> because it would suggest that they are set in stone

> and unchallengable. If I had lived 1,000 years ago,

> I would have believed that the Earth is flat, and

> that would have seemed self-evident. The fact that

> scientific beliefs are being constantly refined,

> questioned, argued over, dismissed, etc. is in my

> opinion a strength, not a weakness. Will science

> ever explain everything? Maybe, maybe not, but the

> track record of scientific inquiry - 5,000+ years of

> increasing knowledge about the world around us,

> suggests that given enough time, science does have

> the potential to explain everything. What if it

> doesn't manage it? Must science explain everything

> to prove itself as a valid belief system? It has

> already explained enough to pass that test in my

> mind. Saying " science can't explain this, so God

> must have done it " or even " aliens must have done

> it " adds precisely nothing to our knowledge about

> the world around us unless such a hypothesis is

> subjected to the same rigorous scientific scrutiny

> as every other theory, and survives. This has not

> happened, and that is why God is not one of the

> beliefs that make up my " faith " .

>

> Think of some of the things that a person with SMA

> might use in an average day. An electric wheelchair,

> household electricity, a PC, the Internet, a bi-pap

> system, a car, a TV, a headache pill, physiotherapy,

> valproic acid even. These lifesavers and

> conveniences would not exist but for the simple,

> ingenious system of thought known as science, in

> which no hypothesis is accepted unless it survives

> rigorous scrutiny. Is this process failsafe? Hell

> no! It's operated by living beings whose traits

> include greed, pride, impatience, and stubbornness,

> all of which can interfere in scientific progress,

> as a certain South Korean stem cell researcher has

> just shown. It also means the process can result in

> things like guns and nuclear weapons. Does that

> invalidate scientific thought itself? Hell no!

>

> Somebody said that evolution is my religion. That's

> certainly not what I'm saying. Evolution is the best

> (ie. backed by the most evidence) explanation that

> has been devised for life on Earth. That is not the

> same thing as a religion. I do not worship

> evolution, or genes, or Darwin. I think Darwin is

> one of the most ingenious human beings who ever

> lived, because he was the first one (or second,

> depending on who you ask) to notice evolution, just

> as Newton was the first to " notice " gravity. That

> does not make him a god, or a prophet, or perfect,

> or anything like that. But it does make him a very

> good example of someone who figured out that

> something previously ascribed to supernatural forces

> was actually caused by natural forces. That's why he

> is admired by people like me, and resented by people

> who prefer the supernatural explanation, like the

> 85% of Americans who someone quoted.

>

> As for the 85% figure, it reminds me of a poll just

> before the millennium in which something like 60% of

> Americans said they expected the world to end on

> January 1, 2000. My observations in the past 5 years

> suggest that this did not happen. Lots of Americans

> (perhaps the same ones, perhaps not) believe that

> Elvis is still alive. (I'm not getting at Americans

> here - plenty of Brits and every other nationality

> believe things that contradict the evidence,

> although the vast majority of Brits do believe in

> evolution.) The US Constitution (which, as I said

> yesterday, I regard as one of the greatest

> achievements of humankind) guarantees everyone the

> freedon to believe whatever they want, and that is a

> wonderful thing. Whether any percentage of any

> nation believes in anything or not is not relevant

> to the question of whether that belief stands up to

> rigorous scientific scrutiny, however.

>

> Phew, I'm tired of typing.

>

>

> Tokyo, Japan

>

__________________________________________

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Just $16.99/mo. or less.

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Hi Mitch,

I confess the 60% figure for the doomsday believers was from memory,

so I wouldn't stake my life on it. However, I do remember being

astonished at how many people thought the world was about to end.

Maybe it was 40%, I don't know. I guess if it proves anything it's

that you can get any result you like in an opinion poll if you ask the

questions the right way.

I have actually met one American who believes the end of the world is

imminent, but he says it's coming in 2012. It's something about a

Mayan prophecy. At least it gives us a few more years to play golf!

2006/1/9, <mongomustgolf@...>:

> Hey :

>

> Again, thanks for your thoughts. Regarding the 85%

> figure - I don't believe it. As a matter of fact, I

> think if you ask someone who considers himself/herself

> a christian in America if they consider themselves to

> be part of the majority - I would expect every single

> one of them to say no - and I'd agree with that

> assertion. Plenty of folks go to church or some place

> of worship - true believing is an entirely different

> question.

>

> Regarding the 60% - Y2K stuff - where'd that come

> from? I don't know a single person aside from reading

> about some crazies in some California cult that held

> any such belief (but in California, you'll have that

> sort of thing from time to time). I guess this also

> explains why most of the world apparently thinks of

> the US as the great evil and all of the world's

> problems are attributable to Uncle Sam (even though,

> without a doubt, the USA is the single biggest donor

> nation to poor countries and people in need around the

> world - sometimes we're it seems we're more generous

> to those outside our borders than to those in need

> within our borders). I guess the US continues to be

> miss-undah-stud 'bout more than just why we gots us a

> prison in Cuba. But the Y2K stuff is complete bunk.

>

> Also having visited Graceland (in Memphis, TN) - a

> time or 2 while on business trips - I wouldn't doubt

> there's a crazy or two out there still seeing the King

> from time to time at a local KFC having his way with a

> half-bucket - but aside from the movie Men In Black

> (Tommy Lee character)I sure don't know any. I

> think far more Brits thought was really dead

> (after playing the record backwords enough times... " I

> buried " , etc.) - than Americans who think Elvis

> is really still alive.

>

> For some inexplicable reason, I felt compelled to

> defend the hundreds of millions of

> morons/hilljacks/rednecks/hicks linked to Elvis

> sightings & doomsday beliefs. Now that I've addressed

> those 2 silly items, all else is certainly up for

> grabs.

>

> Mitch

>

>

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About that evolution discussion:

The universe is infinite. Some great power created it somehow. I feel we

will find out after death how this whole life, world, and universe was

created, and why.

You can't really rely on the bible for answers to these questions, that's

just ridiculous. The stories in the bible aren't meant to be taken

literally. They are written as lessons to be learned, to figure out what

the meaning is, and each person can interpret the same story in different

ways.

The universe, its origin and purpose is simply beyond our comprehension.

There is no point in arguing about it. No one will win.

Eternal Blessings,

Meg.

(My Blog: http://360./my_profile.html)

Re: OT religion and me

Jay: You want evidence of evolution? If you're ever in London, go to the

Natural History Museum and you'll find rooms full of it. I'm sure there's an

equivalent in the US. The sonian perhaps?

The micro/macro division may be convenient for discussion, but as says,

they are one and the same thing, just on different time scales. I don't

understand how can you accept microevolution but not macro. Are creatues

allowed to mutate a little, but not so much as to create a new species? That

just doesn't make sense to me, and it certainly is not what the evidence

shows.

One point where I would disagree with is that I don't see how it is

possible to believe in God (assuming you mean the Christian God) and

evolution. The Bible, as far as I remember, makes no mention of evolution

(micro or macro) or genetics or mutation or natural selection. It is very

clear on how life on Earth began. It says God created everything in 7 days.

To interpret that as " God made the first bacteria but then sat back for

millions of years and watched it evolve " seems to be stretching the story of

Genesis a very long way. But now I'm dissecting other people's beliefs

again, and that's already got me into trouble. Hey, Jay and started it!

LOL

One of the mistakes people like me can make is to get all defensive and

start talking about scientific " facts " , as opposed to " beliefs " . Science

differs from religion not because it consists of facts that are set in stone

( " absolute truth " ) but precisely because everything is always open to

question. That is the beauty of it. Although there are scientific beliefs

like gravity that seem so well-proven that we should call them facts, that

is unscientific, because it would suggest that they are set in stone and

unchallengable. If I had lived 1,000 years ago, I would have believed that

the Earth is flat, and that would have seemed self-evident. The fact that

scientific beliefs are being constantly refined, questioned, argued over,

dismissed, etc. is in my opinion a strength, not a weakness. Will science

ever explain everything? Maybe, maybe not, but the track record of

scientific inquiry - 5,000+ years of increasing knowledge about the world

around us, suggests that given enough time, science does have the potential

to explain everything. What if it doesn't manage it? Must science explain

everything to prove itself as a valid belief system? It has already

explained enough to pass that test in my mind. Saying " science can't explain

this, so God must have done it " or even " aliens must have done it " adds

precisely nothing to our knowledge about the world around us unless such a

hypothesis is subjected to the same rigorous scientific scrutiny as every

other theory, and survives. This has not happened, and that is why God is

not one of the beliefs that make up my " faith " .

Think of some of the things that a person with SMA might use in an average

day. An electric wheelchair, household electricity, a PC, the Internet, a

bi-pap system, a car, a TV, a headache pill, physiotherapy, valproic acid

even. These lifesavers and conveniences would not exist but for the simple,

ingenious system of thought known as science, in which no hypothesis is

accepted unless it survives rigorous scrutiny. Is this process failsafe?

Hell no! It's operated by living beings whose traits include greed, pride,

impatience, and stubbornness, all of which can interfere in scientific

progress, as a certain South Korean stem cell researcher has just shown. It

also means the process can result in things like guns and nuclear weapons.

Does that invalidate scientific thought itself? Hell no!

Somebody said that evolution is my religion. That's certainly not what I'm

saying. Evolution is the best (ie. backed by the most evidence) explanation

that has been devised for life on Earth. That is not the same thing as a

religion. I do not worship evolution, or genes, or Darwin. I think Darwin is

one of the most ingenious human beings who ever lived, because he was the

first one (or second, depending on who you ask) to notice evolution, just as

Newton was the first to " notice " gravity. That does not make him a god, or a

prophet, or perfect, or anything like that. But it does make him a very good

example of someone who figured out that something previously ascribed to

supernatural forces was actually caused by natural forces. That's why he is

admired by people like me, and resented by people who prefer the

supernatural explanation, like the 85% of Americans who someone quoted.

As for the 85% figure, it reminds me of a poll just before the millennium in

which something like 60% of Americans said they expected the world to end on

January 1, 2000. My observations in the past 5 years suggest that this did

not happen. Lots of Americans (perhaps the same ones, perhaps not) believe

that Elvis is still alive. (I'm not getting at Americans here - plenty of

Brits and every other nationality believe things that contradict the

evidence, although the vast majority of Brits do believe in evolution.) The

US Constitution (which, as I said yesterday, I regard as one of the greatest

achievements of humankind) guarantees everyone the freedon to believe

whatever they want, and that is a wonderful thing. Whether any percentage of

any nation believes in anything or not is not relevant to the question of

whether that belief stands up to rigorous scientific scrutiny, however.

Phew, I'm tired of typing.

Tokyo, Japan

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