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,

Combining channels is complicated, but here is how I understand it:

The left therms will reflect the sum of right and left electrodes and

the right therms the difference between the right and left electrodes,

so right and left therms do show different amplitudes. (Unlike usually,

left therm is not the left electrode, right therm is not the right

electrode.)

Similarly raw wave form for channel 1 is sum of the two electrodes and

raw wave form for channel 2 is the difference between the two.

In the feedback control when you set a stop on channel 1 hibeta for

example, you are setting an inhibit on the sum of high beta from the

right and left electrodes, you are downtraining the sum.

If you set a stop on channel 2 hibeta, you are setting an inhibit on the

difference in high beta between the right and left electrodes, you are

downtraining the difference. But if you are only interested in training

the sum, you would set no thresholds on channel 2.

The left therms display " - " at the bottom of the therm because you have

an inhibit, that is you are downtraining the 2 channel sum of beta and

hibeta. The right therms have a " 0 " at the bottom when you have set no

feedback for the 2 channel difference.

The only way I know to get feedback for results in channel two is to set

stops or goes for that channel, in which case therms would not show " 0. "

Foxx

Combining channels

Pete, or anyone;

In a previous post the directions for combining channels entialed

checking the target boxes for channel one, then leaving the boxes

blank for channel 2. Then, one hits the '+' on the task bar.

When I do this, say inhibiting beta and hibeta, I get two sets of

thermos' (anyone know the plural for thermos? Is it thermi?) with the

ones associated with channel one displaying '-' below them, and the

ones for channel two displaying '0', indicating niether plus not

minus. However, using pitch reward, for channel two you get the

pitch feedback when the threshold is crossed going up. I have know

idea what is being rewarded in this instance. Pete's previous posy

indicated that channel two displays the difference between channel 1

and 2. Why would that be rewarded? Also, because the threshold

setting operate in lockstep they end up being the same for the left

and the right, which I guess doesn't matter anyway if one doesn't

know what one is supposed to be doing with the channel two (or right

side) display. The two raw wave forms are labelled channel 1+2, but

this doesn't seem right either because the left and right therm(i)

seem to be reflecting different amplitudes. Any ideas?

SDC

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Guest guest

,

Combining channels is complicated, but here is how I understand it:

The left therms will reflect the sum of right and left electrodes and

the right therms the difference between the right and left electrodes,

so right and left therms do show different amplitudes. (Unlike usually,

left therm is not the left electrode, right therm is not the right

electrode.)

Similarly raw wave form for channel 1 is sum of the two electrodes and

raw wave form for channel 2 is the difference between the two.

In the feedback control when you set a stop on channel 1 hibeta for

example, you are setting an inhibit on the sum of high beta from the

right and left electrodes, you are downtraining the sum.

If you set a stop on channel 2 hibeta, you are setting an inhibit on the

difference in high beta between the right and left electrodes, you are

downtraining the difference. But if you are only interested in training

the sum, you would set no thresholds on channel 2.

The left therms display " - " at the bottom of the therm because you have

an inhibit, that is you are downtraining the 2 channel sum of beta and

hibeta. The right therms have a " 0 " at the bottom when you have set no

feedback for the 2 channel difference.

The only way I know to get feedback for results in channel two is to set

stops or goes for that channel, in which case therms would not show " 0. "

Foxx

Combining channels

Pete, or anyone;

In a previous post the directions for combining channels entialed

checking the target boxes for channel one, then leaving the boxes

blank for channel 2. Then, one hits the '+' on the task bar.

When I do this, say inhibiting beta and hibeta, I get two sets of

thermos' (anyone know the plural for thermos? Is it thermi?) with the

ones associated with channel one displaying '-' below them, and the

ones for channel two displaying '0', indicating niether plus not

minus. However, using pitch reward, for channel two you get the

pitch feedback when the threshold is crossed going up. I have know

idea what is being rewarded in this instance. Pete's previous posy

indicated that channel two displays the difference between channel 1

and 2. Why would that be rewarded? Also, because the threshold

setting operate in lockstep they end up being the same for the left

and the right, which I guess doesn't matter anyway if one doesn't

know what one is supposed to be doing with the channel two (or right

side) display. The two raw wave forms are labelled channel 1+2, but

this doesn't seem right either because the left and right therm(i)

seem to be reflecting different amplitudes. Any ideas?

SDC

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Guest guest

Fox;

Thanks for your response. I have a couple of follow-up questions,

just for clarification.

[ " But if you are only interested in training the sum, you would set

no thresholds on channel 2 " ].

By 'set no thresholds', do you mean raise them so high that they are

never crossed? (Thresholds are set automatically to begin with, and

one gets feedback when set to 'ignore' by default, when the threshold

is crossed going up).

[ " The only way I know to get feedback for results in channel two is

to set

> stops or goes for that channel, in which case therms would not

show " 0. " ]

Again, I get feedback for Channel 2 regardless of whether I

set 'stop' 'go', or 'ignore' in Ch 2.

Feedback for ch 1 comes into the left ear (using headphones of

course) and for channel 2 through the right. I could, again, just

raise the thresholds in ch 2 so high that they would never be

crossed. What do other people do?, assuming that people aren't

actually using the second channel to train differences.

SDC

> ,

>

> Combining channels is complicated, but here is how I understand it:

>

> The left therms will reflect the sum of right and left electrodes

and

> the right therms the difference between the right and left

electrodes,

> so right and left therms do show different amplitudes. (Unlike

usually,

> left therm is not the left electrode, right therm is not the right

> electrode.)

>

> Similarly raw wave form for channel 1 is sum of the two electrodes

and

> raw wave form for channel 2 is the difference between the two.

>

> In the feedback control when you set a stop on channel 1 hibeta for

> example, you are setting an inhibit on the sum of high beta from the

> right and left electrodes, you are downtraining the sum.

>

> If you set a stop on channel 2 hibeta, you are setting an inhibit

on the

> difference in high beta between the right and left electrodes, you

are

> downtraining the difference. But if you are only interested in

training

> the sum, you would set no thresholds on channel 2.

>

> The left therms display " - " at the bottom of the therm because you

have

> an inhibit, that is you are downtraining the 2 channel sum of beta

and

> hibeta. The right therms have a " 0 " at the bottom when you have set

no

> feedback for the 2 channel difference.

>

> The only way I know to get feedback for results in channel two is

to set

> stops or goes for that channel, in which case therms would not

show " 0. "

>

> Foxx

>

> Combining channels

>

>

> Pete, or anyone;

>

> In a previous post the directions for combining channels

entialed

> checking the target boxes for channel one, then leaving the boxes

> blank for channel 2. Then, one hits the '+' on the task bar.

>

> When I do this, say inhibiting beta and hibeta, I get two sets

of

> thermos' (anyone know the plural for thermos? Is it thermi?) with

the

> ones associated with channel one displaying '-' below them, and the

> ones for channel two displaying '0', indicating niether plus not

> minus. However, using pitch reward, for channel two you get the

> pitch feedback when the threshold is crossed going up. I have know

> idea what is being rewarded in this instance. Pete's previous posy

> indicated that channel two displays the difference between channel

1

> and 2. Why would that be rewarded? Also, because the threshold

> setting operate in lockstep they end up being the same for the left

> and the right, which I guess doesn't matter anyway if one doesn't

> know what one is supposed to be doing with the channel two (or

right

> side) display. The two raw wave forms are labelled channel 1+2,

but

> this doesn't seem right either because the left and right therm(i)

> seem to be reflecting different amplitudes. Any ideas?

>

> SDC

>

>

>

>

>

>

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Guest guest

Fox;

Thanks for your response. I have a couple of follow-up questions,

just for clarification.

[ " But if you are only interested in training the sum, you would set

no thresholds on channel 2 " ].

By 'set no thresholds', do you mean raise them so high that they are

never crossed? (Thresholds are set automatically to begin with, and

one gets feedback when set to 'ignore' by default, when the threshold

is crossed going up).

[ " The only way I know to get feedback for results in channel two is

to set

> stops or goes for that channel, in which case therms would not

show " 0. " ]

Again, I get feedback for Channel 2 regardless of whether I

set 'stop' 'go', or 'ignore' in Ch 2.

Feedback for ch 1 comes into the left ear (using headphones of

course) and for channel 2 through the right. I could, again, just

raise the thresholds in ch 2 so high that they would never be

crossed. What do other people do?, assuming that people aren't

actually using the second channel to train differences.

SDC

> ,

>

> Combining channels is complicated, but here is how I understand it:

>

> The left therms will reflect the sum of right and left electrodes

and

> the right therms the difference between the right and left

electrodes,

> so right and left therms do show different amplitudes. (Unlike

usually,

> left therm is not the left electrode, right therm is not the right

> electrode.)

>

> Similarly raw wave form for channel 1 is sum of the two electrodes

and

> raw wave form for channel 2 is the difference between the two.

>

> In the feedback control when you set a stop on channel 1 hibeta for

> example, you are setting an inhibit on the sum of high beta from the

> right and left electrodes, you are downtraining the sum.

>

> If you set a stop on channel 2 hibeta, you are setting an inhibit

on the

> difference in high beta between the right and left electrodes, you

are

> downtraining the difference. But if you are only interested in

training

> the sum, you would set no thresholds on channel 2.

>

> The left therms display " - " at the bottom of the therm because you

have

> an inhibit, that is you are downtraining the 2 channel sum of beta

and

> hibeta. The right therms have a " 0 " at the bottom when you have set

no

> feedback for the 2 channel difference.

>

> The only way I know to get feedback for results in channel two is

to set

> stops or goes for that channel, in which case therms would not

show " 0. "

>

> Foxx

>

> Combining channels

>

>

> Pete, or anyone;

>

> In a previous post the directions for combining channels

entialed

> checking the target boxes for channel one, then leaving the boxes

> blank for channel 2. Then, one hits the '+' on the task bar.

>

> When I do this, say inhibiting beta and hibeta, I get two sets

of

> thermos' (anyone know the plural for thermos? Is it thermi?) with

the

> ones associated with channel one displaying '-' below them, and the

> ones for channel two displaying '0', indicating niether plus not

> minus. However, using pitch reward, for channel two you get the

> pitch feedback when the threshold is crossed going up. I have know

> idea what is being rewarded in this instance. Pete's previous posy

> indicated that channel two displays the difference between channel

1

> and 2. Why would that be rewarded? Also, because the threshold

> setting operate in lockstep they end up being the same for the left

> and the right, which I guess doesn't matter anyway if one doesn't

> know what one is supposed to be doing with the channel two (or

right

> side) display. The two raw wave forms are labelled channel 1+2,

but

> this doesn't seem right either because the left and right therm(i)

> seem to be reflecting different amplitudes. Any ideas?

>

> SDC

>

>

>

>

>

>

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Guest guest

I guess I am. I always pick the the predifined protocal that is

closest to what I want, then alter it to suite my purposes. But when

I said 'set automatically' I only meant that there are thresholds

(the actual black horizontal line that dissects the therms) displayed

on both the left set of therms and the right. I know of the various

ways of setting them where you want them. I just wondered why anyone

would use them to train the differences between the two sites.

> > ,

> >

> > Combining channels is complicated, but here is how I understand

it:

> >

> > The left therms will reflect the sum of right and left electrodes

> and

> > the right therms the difference between the right and left

> electrodes,

> > so right and left therms do show different amplitudes. (Unlike

> usually,

> > left therm is not the left electrode, right therm is not the right

> > electrode.)

> >

> > Similarly raw wave form for channel 1 is sum of the two electrodes

> and

> > raw wave form for channel 2 is the difference between the two.

> >

> > In the feedback control when you set a stop on channel 1 hibeta

for

> > example, you are setting an inhibit on the sum of high beta from

the

> > right and left electrodes, you are downtraining the sum.

> >

> > If you set a stop on channel 2 hibeta, you are setting an inhibit

> on the

> > difference in high beta between the right and left electrodes, you

> are

> > downtraining the difference. But if you are only interested in

> training

> > the sum, you would set no thresholds on channel 2.

> >

> > The left therms display " - " at the bottom of the therm because you

> have

> > an inhibit, that is you are downtraining the 2 channel sum of beta

> and

> > hibeta. The right therms have a " 0 " at the bottom when you have

set

> no

> > feedback for the 2 channel difference.

> >

> > The only way I know to get feedback for results in channel two is

> to set

> > stops or goes for that channel, in which case therms would not

> show " 0. "

> >

> > Foxx

> >

> > Combining channels

> >

> >

> > Pete, or anyone;

> >

> > In a previous post the directions for combining channels

> entialed

> > checking the target boxes for channel one, then leaving the boxes

> > blank for channel 2. Then, one hits the '+' on the task bar.

> >

> > When I do this, say inhibiting beta and hibeta, I get two sets

> of

> > thermos' (anyone know the plural for thermos? Is it thermi?) with

> the

> > ones associated with channel one displaying '-' below them, and

the

> > ones for channel two displaying '0', indicating niether plus not

> > minus. However, using pitch reward, for channel two you get the

> > pitch feedback when the threshold is crossed going up. I have

know

> > idea what is being rewarded in this instance. Pete's previous

posy

> > indicated that channel two displays the difference between

channel

> 1

> > and 2. Why would that be rewarded? Also, because the threshold

> > setting operate in lockstep they end up being the same for the

left

> > and the right, which I guess doesn't matter anyway if one doesn't

> > know what one is supposed to be doing with the channel two (or

> right

> > side) display. The two raw wave forms are labelled channel 1+2,

> but

> > this doesn't seem right either because the left and right therm(i)

> > seem to be reflecting different amplitudes. Any ideas?

> >

> > SDC

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

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Guest guest

Ah! Here is the confusion. When I combine channels I continue to get

sound feedback on channel 2 even though the bands are set to 'ignore'

and there are '0's below the therms. Maybe this is a software glitch?

> > > ,

> > >

> > > Combining channels is complicated, but here is how I understand

> it:

> > >

> > > The left therms will reflect the sum of right and left

electrodes

> > and

> > > the right therms the difference between the right and left

> > electrodes,

> > > so right and left therms do show different amplitudes. (Unlike

> > usually,

> > > left therm is not the left electrode, right therm is not the

right

> > > electrode.)

> > >

> > > Similarly raw wave form for channel 1 is sum of the two

electrodes

> > and

> > > raw wave form for channel 2 is the difference between the two.

> > >

> > > In the feedback control when you set a stop on channel 1 hibeta

> for

> > > example, you are setting an inhibit on the sum of high beta from

> the

> > > right and left electrodes, you are downtraining the sum.

> > >

> > > If you set a stop on channel 2 hibeta, you are setting an

inhibit

> > on the

> > > difference in high beta between the right and left electrodes,

you

> > are

> > > downtraining the difference. But if you are only interested in

> > training

> > > the sum, you would set no thresholds on channel 2.

> > >

> > > The left therms display " - " at the bottom of the therm because

you

> > have

> > > an inhibit, that is you are downtraining the 2 channel sum of

beta

> > and

> > > hibeta. The right therms have a " 0 " at the bottom when you have

> set

> > no

> > > feedback for the 2 channel difference.

> > >

> > > The only way I know to get feedback for results in channel two

is

> > to set

> > > stops or goes for that channel, in which case therms would not

> > show " 0. "

> > >

> > > Foxx

> > >

> > > Combining channels

> > >

> > >

> > > Pete, or anyone;

> > >

> > > In a previous post the directions for combining channels

> > entialed

> > > checking the target boxes for channel one, then leaving the

boxes

> > > blank for channel 2. Then, one hits the '+' on the task bar.

> > >

> > > When I do this, say inhibiting beta and hibeta, I get two

sets

> > of

> > > thermos' (anyone know the plural for thermos? Is it thermi?)

with

> > the

> > > ones associated with channel one displaying '-' below them, and

> the

> > > ones for channel two displaying '0', indicating niether plus

not

> > > minus. However, using pitch reward, for channel two you get

the

> > > pitch feedback when the threshold is crossed going up. I have

> know

> > > idea what is being rewarded in this instance. Pete's previous

> posy

> > > indicated that channel two displays the difference between

> channel

> > 1

> > > and 2. Why would that be rewarded? Also, because the threshold

> > > setting operate in lockstep they end up being the same for the

> left

> > > and the right, which I guess doesn't matter anyway if one

doesn't

> > > know what one is supposed to be doing with the channel two (or

> > right

> > > side) display. The two raw wave forms are labelled channel 1+2,

> > but

> > > this doesn't seem right either because the left and right therm

(i)

> > > seem to be reflecting different amplitudes. Any ideas?

> > >

> > > SDC

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

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Guest guest

I can watch the screen and see that the sound coming in the right ear

is reflecting the therm activity from the right therms.

-- In , " foxx " <foxx@p...> wrote:

> Ah. With my laptop's crummy sound system I can't get a pure

separation

> of sounds to the two ears, so perhaps Tom Collura could help best. I

> think I recall tho that two different feedback conditions even if

there

> are in the same EEG channel can give you different sounds to each

ear.

> So I wonder if what you are hearing in the right ear is actually

from

> channel 2. Does it still seem to happen without the headphones?

>

> Foxx

>

> Re: Combining channels

>

>

> Ah! Here is the confusion. When I combine channels I continue to

get

> sound feedback on channel 2 even though the bands are set

to 'ignore'

> and there are '0's below the therms. Maybe this is a software

glitch?

>

>

>

>

> > If for example, in channel two, for alpha, you have a threshold

> value of

> > 8.0 (maybe it got there from an earlier version of the protocol)

> but you

> > have checked ignore, then on the screen while you are running, the

> line

> > will appear on the alpha therm but there will be a zero at the

> bottom of

> > the therm. In this case the feedback is not operating even tho the

> line

> > is there. Perhaps that might be helpful to see what's going on.

> >

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Guest guest

Tom;

I started this thread with a question about combining channels, and

I believe I understand it now. I quwestioned why, when comining

channels, if the right therms reflected the difference between ch1

and ch2, would you get audio feedback from the right-side therms (why

would one want to hear feedback for the difference. What I am

understanding now is that this isn't intentional, and one should just

set the thresholds high on the right, so that they don't sound. Then

you are left with feedback reflecting the combination of 1 and 2,

which you will only hear in your left ear.

SDC

Foxx answered it.

> > > If for example, in channel two, for alpha, you have a threshold

> > value of

> > > 8.0 (maybe it got there from an earlier version of the protocol)

> > but you

> > > have checked ignore, then on the screen while you are running,

the

> > line

> > > will appear on the alpha therm but there will be a zero at the

> > bottom of

> > > the therm. In this case the feedback is not operating even tho

the

> > line

> > > is there. Perhaps that might be helpful to see what's going on.

> > >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

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Guest guest

I get it. This answers a question I was about to ask, i.e., what

suggestions folks might have for lowering beta and beta coherence at

P3/P4. This also might account for some negative effects I

experienced downtraining beta there using the sum channel mode.

Thanks Tom.

> > > > > If for example, in channel two, for alpha, you have a

threshold

> > > > value of

> > > > > 8.0 (maybe it got there from an earlier version of the

protocol)

> > > > but you

> > > > > have checked ignore, then on the screen while you are

running,

> > the

> > > > line

> > > > > will appear on the alpha therm but there will be a zero at

the

> > > > bottom of

> > > > > the therm. In this case the feedback is not operating even

tho

> > the

> > > > line

> > > > > is there. Perhaps that might be helpful to see what's going

on.

> > > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

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