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Re: CBT for depression

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Deborah,

A question is never dumb! I will describe how I work. Other therapists

may conduct their sessions differently.

I would have the client set goals that they can work towards. For

example, getting out more often, or becoming more assertive, or getting

along with my parents.... In cbt, a hierarchy of goals are developed and

rated for level of ability it would take to change the behaviour.

An example of a depression hierarchy may be:

rating today rating after 6 weeks

establish a routine 3/10 9/10

get up and get dressed 2/10 7/10

invite someone out for a walk 1/10 5/10

get more exersize 1/10 5/10

go out for 1/2 hour at least once a day 4/10 8/10

read something everyday 2/10 6/10

The client rates where they are after X amount of time. New goals can be

defined at any time. It is up to her and the therapist to determine HOW she

will get there. I believe in client-centred therapy, so the client would

need to come up with ideas that work for her (like creating a daily

calendar, picking out clothing the night before, join a gym,...). The client

would report on her progress, but the goal is to be independant and not to

be dependant on the therapist! During the sessions, the client and I

discuss what factors are creating the depressive feeling (environmental

depression, ie school, abuse, death of a loved one, divorce...) and help to

develop tools to deal with this stress.

The rapore your daughter has with her therapist is important, but since

you are restricted, why not check with your daughter if she's working

towards change/goals?!

I hope this helps - wendy in canada wb4@...

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HI Deborah:

The effective CBT for OCD is E & RP. It is unfortunately an all-too-common

problem that mental health professionals do not provide the correct

behavior therapy to OCD sufferers. Supportive therapy usually involves

" talk " therapy which has not been shown to be helpful for OCD and can even

be a negative if patients are encouraged to analyze and put too much

importance in interpreting the " meaning " behind their obsessions.

Since E & RP can be tough to do, it can be a good sign that it is happening

when our kids do not " really like " their therapists. At least in the early

stages of therapy which can be very tough. Therapists often want to

establish trust and this can end in postponing E & RP. Dr. Penzel gave me

some excellent advice, do not continue taking my son to a therapist beyond

5 visits if proper E & RP has not yet happened.

Good luck, take care, aloha, Kathy (H)

kathyh@...

At 05:42 PM 05/24/2000 EDT, you wrote:

>Hi everyone,

>My 16 yr. old daughter suffers from depression and mild OCD. With

medication

>the depression has lessened some and the OCD thoughts almost gone. How can

>CBT work for depression? Is CBT the same as E & RP? She is seeing a

therapist

>now, but only talking about general things like school and life. She's not

>really working on any specific issues. My daughter really likes this

>therapist, but would she get more from doing CBT, or is this CBT? Our

>insurance only allows 20 visits per year, so I want to use them where it

will

>be most effective. Sorry if the questions sound dumb, but I'm new at this.

>Thanks,

>Deborah

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Dear ,

Thanks for your insight into CBT for depression. I talked with my daughter

last night and asked a little about her sessions. So far, each time she

returns she shares with me what they talk about. Her therapist is trying to

get her to cut back on her involvement and committment to so many things.

She is a " doer " and gets overwhelmed when she has so much to do. Everything

has to be perfect for her (school work, etc.) She also is having her trying

to cut out things she doesn't like and adding more things she does. her

therapist told her they would begin behavior therapy next time (in 3 weeks).

I guess what she's doing is easing her into it.

Thanks again for your comments.

Deborah

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Dear Kathy,

Thanks for your thoughts on therapy for OCD. My daughter has had 4 sessions

with therapist, just " talk " therapy. We see a psychiatrist on June 2nd

(before her next therapy visit) so I can ask him about E & RP then. Hopefully

we will get somewhere. Her OCD thoughts are almost gone with the med.

Thanks again,

Deborah

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Hi:

E & RP = exposure and response prevention, the first line treatment for

children with OCD. It involves agreeing not to carry out an

anxiety-reducing ritual in response to having an OCD obsession triggered.

For example someone who fears blood and sees some may obsess about dying of

AIDS and wash their hands repeatedly to reduce their anxiety and try to

make absolutely sure they have no contact with blood (avoidance). With

E & RP they would be encouraged to approach blood (exposure), recognize their

worries as error messages from the brain and learn how to reduce their

handwashing (response prevention) to a level similar to someone without OCD.

Aloha, Kathy (H)

kathyh@...

At 07:03 AM 05/25/2000 -0400, you wrote:

>What is E & RP therapy?

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Deborah,

It sounds like you have a good relationship with your daughteter -

congradulations!!

It is my pleasure to help out!! This is such a terrific list, I dont know

what I would have done without it!!

take care, wendy, in canada

============================

>Dear ,

>Thanks for your insight into CBT for depression. I talked with my daughter

>last night and asked a little about her sessions. So far, each time she

>returns she shares with me what they talk about. Her therapist is trying

>to get her to cut back on her involvement and committment to so many

>things. She is a " doer " and gets overwhelmed when she has so much to do.

>Everything has to be perfect for her (school work, etc.) She also is

>having her trying to cut out things she doesn't like and adding more things

>she does. her therapist told her they would begin behavior therapy next

>time (in 3 weeks).

>I guess what she's doing is easing her into it.

>Thanks again for your comments.

>Deborah

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  • 2 weeks later...
Guest guest

Deborah,

You don't sound dumb at all.

My son has recently went through a hospital program for diagnoses.

It was determined he has Conduct Disorder with OCD features, Depression with

Anxiety features, Avoidant/Denial Personality disorder.

I am having one 'hell' of a time with therapist and my insurance.

My insurance only allows one psychiatric firm for treatment. 10 months has

gone by and not a thing has been done. With so reluctant to talk, to

admit he has a problem (thus avoidance and denial) it makes it difficult.

Hospital psychiatrist and therapist said my son needs someone who will not

give up on him and will take the time to get my son to admit problem.

Like I said, no one at the psychiatric firm my insurance allows is qualified.

When myself or my mother calls my Horizon Mental Health care rep, they make

him another appt. with the same therapist, a LCSW (license clinical social

worker) who has done nothing in the last 8-10 months to even touch on the

subject, no progress has been made.

If anyone out there, or you Deborah, knows just how to go about getting help,

let me know. Right now I feel as if I know a hell of a lot more about my

son, his diagnoses, and what treatment he needs due to the research I have

been doing versus the so called professionals...

Deborah, don't feel dumb! You only want what is best for your child.

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Hi

Often universities have programs that are free.You can try this.My daughter

goes to a psychologist that teaches the doctorate program at a university

and he and some of the other psychologists oversee the free clinic.Our

insurance company added him to their list of providers (only for my

daughter)because his fees are below their set rates.

Theresa in SC

Re: CBT for depression

> Deborah,

> You don't sound dumb at all.

> My son has recently went through a hospital program for diagnoses.

> It was determined he has Conduct Disorder with OCD features, Depression

with

> Anxiety features, Avoidant/Denial Personality disorder.

> I am having one 'hell' of a time with therapist and my insurance.

> My insurance only allows one psychiatric firm for treatment. 10 months

has

> gone by and not a thing has been done. With so reluctant to talk,

to

> admit he has a problem (thus avoidance and denial) it makes it difficult.

> Hospital psychiatrist and therapist said my son needs someone who will not

> give up on him and will take the time to get my son to admit problem.

> Like I said, no one at the psychiatric firm my insurance allows is

qualified.

> When myself or my mother calls my Horizon Mental Health care rep, they

make

> him another appt. with the same therapist, a LCSW (license clinical social

> worker) who has done nothing in the last 8-10 months to even touch on the

> subject, no progress has been made.

> If anyone out there, or you Deborah, knows just how to go about getting

help,

> let me know. Right now I feel as if I know a hell of a lot more about my

> son, his diagnoses, and what treatment he needs due to the research I have

> been doing versus the so called professionals...

> Deborah, don't feel dumb! You only want what is best for your child.

>

>

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> experiments.

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