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Re: Chukchi diet

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Hi Tony:

That is interesting. Of course reindeer meat may constitute

survivable nutrition, rather than optimal nutrition. It is possible

they were not optimally healthy, or not optimally productive, on such

a diet. One does wonder how they avoided scurvy.

Rodney.

>

> I was reading about the Genographic project which uses genetic

markers

> to determine the origin and migration of humans.

>

> https://www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html

>

> In the " Journey Highlights " it is mentioned that the male genetic

> ancestor of all living humans, originated in Africa 60,000 years ago

> in the area around Nairobi, Kenya.

>

> Something that seemed interesting: The Siberian Chukchi people lived

> in an area devoid of edible vegetation and survived for thousands of

> years eating only raindeer which fed off the lichen in the frozen

thundra.

>

> Th Chukchi way of life has changed substantially due to the

influence

> of the Soviet Union.

>

> http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/features/croads/modchuk.html

>

> What I found fascinating was that to survive for thousands of years

on

> a diet of raindeer means that raindeer meat and by-products probably

> provided all the essential nutrients needed by humans. It puts an

> interesting twist on what is Optimum Nutrition.

>

> Tony

>

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Rodney,

According to this, reindeer meat has plenty of vitamin C:

" Laplanders

Reindeer meat is the staple inside the Arctic circle because it

provides more than just protein.

Herded reindeer meat is 3-7 per cent higher in protein than domestic

red meat. It has the lowest cholesterol levels of any red meat and has

comparable saturated fat content to domestic white meat and fish.

Because wild reindeer have a varied and nutrient-dense diet of moss,

lichens and plants too tough for humans to digest their meat and

marrow also carries more nutrients than domestic animals. In fact it's

so plentiful in nutrients, such as vitamin C, that the indigenous Sami

people of Lapland are able to live almost entirely off reindeer in the

winter months. They crack open the bones for marrow and even mix

reindeer blood into soups. "

http://www.channel4.com/life/microsites/T/tbybc/healthycultures.html

Diane

> >

> > I was reading about the Genographic project which uses genetic

> markers

> > to determine the origin and migration of humans.

> >

> > https://www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html

> >

> > In the " Journey Highlights " it is mentioned that the male genetic

> > ancestor of all living humans, originated in Africa 60,000 years ago

> > in the area around Nairobi, Kenya.

> >

> > Something that seemed interesting: The Siberian Chukchi people lived

> > in an area devoid of edible vegetation and survived for thousands of

> > years eating only raindeer which fed off the lichen in the frozen

> thundra.

> >

> > Th Chukchi way of life has changed substantially due to the

> influence

> > of the Soviet Union.

> >

> > http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/features/croads/m

odchuk.html

> >

> > What I found fascinating was that to survive for thousands of years

> on

> > a diet of raindeer means that raindeer meat and by-products probably

> > provided all the essential nutrients needed by humans. It puts an

> > interesting twist on what is Optimum Nutrition.

> >

> > Tony

> >

>

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  • 2 weeks later...
Guest guest

>

>

>Herded reindeer meat is 3-7 per cent higher in protein than domestic

>red meat. It has the lowest cholesterol levels of any red meat and has

>comparable saturated fat content to domestic white meat and fish.

>Because wild reindeer have a varied and nutrient-dense diet of moss,

>lichens and plants too tough for humans to digest their meat and

>marrow also carries more nutrients than domestic animals. In fact it's

>so plentiful in nutrients, such as vitamin C, that the indigenous Sami

>people of Lapland are able to live almost entirely off reindeer in the

>winter months. They crack open the bones for marrow and even mix

>reindeer blood into soups. "

Animal-centric diets are normal for indigenous people who live in

the far north. You don't get a lot of sunlight in the winter months, so

you're not going to get fresh vegetable matter in the winter. There is a

surge of plant production in the summer, but storage and harvesting are

problems. Animals do the harvesting and storage for you with minimal human

labor inputs. You also get a net transfer of emergy (embedded energy) from

animals that winter down south and come back up in the summer.

Animals do thermalize most of the energy they consume, but there

are some real ecological benefits in hunting and animal agriculture. I own

two hill fields; PETA would have me till them and plant soybeans, or

maybe plant GMO soybeans and spray them with glyphosate. Instead, I have

a local farmer cut them for hay, which gets fed to our animals and his

animals. The grass plants establish a network of roots that fight erosion

and keep the hillside from falling down; we lime the fields

occasionally, put a fraction of the manure back on the field (the other

fraction goes on our vegetable gardens, fruit trees, etc.) and sometimes

seed in clover. It's good for the soil structure, since natural processes

are always breaking down the rock that's immediately below the

soil, making more nutrients available.

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