Guest guest Posted April 6, 2003 Report Share Posted April 6, 2003 Some grocery stores have compost bins as well. I haven't raised pigs, however, we are getting a couple in about six weeks...I have raised chickens, ducks, pheasants, turkeys and goats. My first batch of chickens I tried to raise with my own mix. Although I researched it all thoroughly and thought I had the mix right it was a nightmare. I had crooked beaks, leg problems, etc. A few of them survived but I lost a lot of them. Not that big of a deal when you are talking about a $1 item...I'm assuming your little pigs will cost you more than $1 each. My next batch I started on an organic commercial ration that wasn't medicated and it's made locally. I used it three weeks, then moved them outdoors and put them on my own mix. It worked fine. The third batch was hatched from my own hens and they were a breeze. The mama hen did all the work. They were raised outdoors from day one and they are the healthiest chickens yet. The mama hen made sure they ate the things they needed as all they had was my mix and whatever they could get outdoors. I just finished another batch, (again without a mama hen - these were from the hatchery) this time I put each of the foods in separate bins so they could pick and choose what they needed. Another nightmare...it seems the natural instinct is bred out of the chicks to pick the right foods and I had tons of health issues. From my experience, what I've learned, if you're starting for your first time, use a commercial mix and supplement with the natural things you have access too. Keep some to re-breed and let them train the young with what to eat, this time trying your own mix, or a mix of your own and some commercial stuff. I think some of the natural forage instincts have been bred out of the livestock we have access to. I spoke with one fellow that has raised chickens for several years, each year hatching his own trying to get away from the soy and raising them on his own mix. It took him 13 batches of back-breeding before he felt he had strong chickens that had the natural instincts to pick and choose what they needed in order to be healthy. I think it's the same with us as humans when we take on the Nourishing Traditions book. We don't one day decide from that point forward, everything we eat will be prepared appropriately from " the book " , we try one recipe at a time, making gradual changes as we figure them out. Had I tried to change everything overnight we would have starved as my first loaves of bread were as heavy as bowling balls and as hard as rocks, and my first batch of carrots exploded all over the refrigerator. Whatever you do, it will be far superior to anything you find in a store. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 6, 2003 Report Share Posted April 6, 2003 Rhea- I hope some farmers answer you, because I've never been farmed or raised livestock, only gardened, so I'm by no means an expert or anything like one. However, as always, I'm more than happy to chime in and offer my two cents. <g> I would strongly, strongly, strongly recommend that you avoid all commercial feeds, especially medicated feeds. I would also urge that you avoid all grains and soy, and maybe all legumes. Pigs, like all animals, aren't really adapted to these modern foods, and also, in a way and to a degree, you eat what they eat when you eat them. As I understand it -- and there are large gaps in my knowledge of what pigs are supposed to eat -- pigs are better-suited to root vegetables, so turnips and potatoes and the like would probably make much better pig feed. Pigs also deposit lots of vitamin D if they're fed skim milk and allowed to roam around in the sun a lot eating grass, bugs, windfall fruit, nuts, and whatever else they come across and want. In some parts of the world, pigs are fed lots of nuts, so nuts might be a good supplement to tubers and root vegetables, but they are a lot more expensive, especially if you seek nuts with more saturated fat and less polyunsaturated oil. Last but certainly not least, good luck! - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 6, 2003 Report Share Posted April 6, 2003 Find a couple of restaurants that will allow you to take their food scraps from them. You will have to provide the containers and be prompt about picking the stuff up. They will work with you but you have to be consistent, restaurants can't have stuff sitting around waiting for you to get it from them. also find a butter maker close to you, skim milk is the best for pigs they really get fat on it (so do humans) . pasturing pigs is good to but it takes alot of pasture and management and they will still need a external source of food to balance out their diet. The land any more doesn't have the minerals to provide any animal with sufficient minerals, any feed mill will help you out on that as well as a supplemental grain or mash source. Good luck, you might try and contact Salatin he raises pasture pigs and can give you good start on that but beware 95% of the grazing instincts of pigs have been breed out of them, so if your a die hard pasture fed person you will have some very skinny pigs if you don't buy very old foundation bred pigs. Any situation you put your pigs into will be a far better place than where they would normally end up if that's any help soothing your conscience. Tim Rhea Richmond wrote: > I really hope someone here can help me out or point me towards a book > or > something. My daughter wants to raise pigs and sell them. We don't > have > the piglets yet, and already she has two customers. So I really need > to > know, what is best to feed pigs??? All that I have found so far (in > three > books on raising pigs) is about purchased feed. The best book said > not to > buy medicated feed, but that was it. Does anyone here know, or know > where I > can look, to find out what would be good to feed pigs? We want health > and > weight gain, and fat, lots of fat. ; ) I am so hesitant to go with > commercial prepared feed. Unless maybe there's a good one out there? > > Thank you ever so much! > Rhea > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 6, 2003 Report Share Posted April 6, 2003 www.greenerpasturesfarm.com This site will have info about raising Chickens with this lady's homemade feed, thought would be interested. The only comment I have about the pigs is I talked to a pig farmer who had a lot of property and he normally feeds soy (which is why I'm not interested from buying from him) but he said he bought some pigs and put them out and they went out and foraged for food for two weeks and wouldn't come in to eat. Apparently they had all they needed on their own and didn't need any from him. Unfortunately he coaxed them in to eat his soy feed. You would probably need a lot of property for pigs to find their own food though. Michele Re: Raising Pigs Some grocery stores have compost bins as well. I haven't raised pigs, however, we are getting a couple in about six weeks...I have raised chickens, ducks, pheasants, turkeys and goats. My first batch of chickens I tried to raise with my own mix. Although I researched it all thoroughly and thought I had the mix right it was a nightmare. I had crooked beaks, leg problems, etc. A few of them survived but I lost a lot of them. Not that big of a deal when you are talking about a $1 item...I'm assuming your little pigs will cost you more than $1 each. My next batch I started on an organic commercial ration that wasn't medicated and it's made locally. I used it three weeks, then moved them outdoors and put them on my own mix. It worked fine. The third batch was hatched from my own hens and they were a breeze. The mama hen did all the work. They were raised outdoors from day one and they are the healthiest chickens yet. The mama hen made sure they ate the things they needed as all they had was my mix and whatever they could get outdoors. I just finished another batch, (again without a mama hen - these were from the hatchery) this time I put each of the foods in separate bins so they could pick and choose what they needed. Another nightmare...it seems the natural instinct is bred out of the chicks to pick the right foods and I had tons of health issues. From my experience, what I've learned, if you're starting for your first time, use a commercial mix and supplement with the natural things you have access too. Keep some to re-breed and let them train the young with what to eat, this time trying your own mix, or a mix of your own and some commercial stuff. I think some of the natural forage instincts have been bred out of the livestock we have access to. I spoke with one fellow that has raised chickens for several years, each year hatching his own trying to get away from the soy and raising them on his own mix. It took him 13 batches of back-breeding before he felt he had strong chickens that had the natural instincts to pick and choose what they needed in order to be healthy. I think it's the same with us as humans when we take on the Nourishing Traditions book. We don't one day decide from that point forward, everything we eat will be prepared appropriately from " the book " , we try one recipe at a time, making gradual changes as we figure them out. Had I tried to change everything overnight we would have starved as my first loaves of bread were as heavy as bowling balls and as hard as rocks, and my first batch of carrots exploded all over the refrigerator. Whatever you do, it will be far superior to anything you find in a store. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 6, 2003 Report Share Posted April 6, 2003 ----- Original Message ----- From: " Rhea Richmond " <honeysuckles@...> > I really hope someone here can help me out or point me towards a book >or something. My daughter wants to raise pigs and sell them. We >don't have the piglets yet, and already she has two customers. So I >really need to know, what is best to feed pigs??? > Thank you ever so much! > Rhea Hi Rhea, Sorry this is a little long, but I felt it important to discuss breed importance too. #1 pigs eat anything!!!! But now you come to the dilemma of any pig farmer. A baby pig Needs higher protein in order to grow properly. Otherwise you will have a 8 mo. old 50 pound pig. Now that it is illegal to sell feed with meat and bone meal, soy has been forced down the throats of all pig raisers. Which essentially I am on the fence about. Is it better to feed industry garbage meat & bone to my healthy ranged animals ( One customer bought from a producer using it and has reactions to it so I know it stays in the animal) Or give soy?? I suppose ideally if you had lush legume pasture you may not need any concentrate protein. Not many have the ideal. Pigs grow slow on pasture. If you do not have " pasture " breed of pigs you will end up sorry, trust me. If you can get an old line breed like a Berkshire or Poland china. They will forage well and gain steady, but not fast. Modern breeds will never get fatty, much less on pasture. We looked at the pigs at the fair and I would say a lay person would never even guess our pigs were the same species. They were suped-up steroid body builder types and ours would have won the county fair prize 50 years ago when a fatty pig was cherished. We processed a sow that had a 5 " fat cap. Got 36 qts of lard from that pig. Today they strive for a 1/2 " fat cap. So breed does matter. Does anyone where you live catch wild pigs? We have some wild in our herd and they are perfect for forage. Believe me they will tame up right quick once they see who gives the feed. And boy o'boy do they taste good. That is the main reason we have incorporated them into our herd. What we do now is feed a soy concentrate until they are about 3 months old. After that they " never " see another commercial feed. Most all commercial feed contains excitotoxins. They get unlimited soaked corn and what ever they find in the pasture and woods. Pigs love soaked corn, they digest it better too. Sorry if I have confused you more, to me there is no easy answer. We have a customer that has reactions to just about everything and she eats our meats with no problems. So I figure if it is ok for her, it's probably good for the rest of us. Take Care, Adrienne Georgia Naturals Farm Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 6, 2003 Report Share Posted April 6, 2003 Where i buy my milk they also have a few pigs, i don't know what the staple diet is but the pigs are loose and they root around a lot. They get all the leftover eggs, milk and scraps. Kathy A Oregon Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 6, 2003 Report Share Posted April 6, 2003 Is your soaked corn sprouted or just soaked? Do you add any vinegar to the soaking brine? I'm sprouting oats, barley and wheat for my goats. Wonder if you could do the same with the pigs? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 6, 2003 Report Share Posted April 6, 2003 Adrienne- >I suppose ideally if you had lush legume pasture you may >not need any concentrate protein. Would skim milk provide enough protein for pigs, or would they still need more protein? And if so, would the small amount of protein in potatoes do the trick? - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 7, 2003 Report Share Posted April 7, 2003 Thank you to everyone for the input on feeding pigs. : ) One article I found that others may be interested in is " Challenges in Feeding Organically Raised Pigs. Managing pig health without antibiotics and animal-derived ingredients " http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/livestocksystems/components/7736c0 3.html They give some sample diets there, but all involved soybeans. I would like to know more about saoking the corn for the pigs, and also about sprouting grains for animals. I have sprouted grains for our chickens, and can tell you that they love it every step of the way from just soaked the night before to spidery looking roots with small leaves. Six out of six chickens agree, scratch is good but sprouts are GREAT. : ) I got a book on BARF in preparation for switching our dogs and cats over, and after reading the part about how the plants they would have consumed in nature would have been partially fermented (in the stomach and gut of the animal), I wondered if NTers were sharing their fermented foods with their dogs? Btw, the chickens and cats are getting along very well - or rather, they aren't killing each other. I don't know if I posted a " thank you " back then for the advice I received on letting the cats out. When we first let the cats out at the same time as the chickens we did it only one cat at a time. In each case the chickens surrounded the cat, talking non stop, no doubt about the best way to take down the cat. ; ) The elder female cat had no problem with them and didn't mind as they followed her around. The two boy cats however were scared and wanted right back into the house! A few weeks later and they aren't scared anymore, but they do not like the chickens. They get a very sour expression on their face and take off away from the chickens, or hunker down with their back against the house until the chickens move on. Rhea Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 8, 2003 Report Share Posted April 8, 2003 --- Interesting pig raising questions and answers. Salatin recommends raising animals(chickens anyway) seasonally and further recommends freezing for the off season consumption. Therefore you'd have to farrow pigs in the spring and pasture them 'til the forest became brown in the fall. With a lot of luck and hard work you'd have a fat hog by fall. Yes there's plenty of protein in skim milk to fatten a hog, however you may have to supplement grass with CHO's like corn, milo or even wheat.. And a pasture of legumes would probably fatten the hog quicker than a grass pasture. Pigs love green pigweeds and alfalfa. In , clearview acres <clearvu@c...> wrote: > > Good luck, you might try and contact Salatin he raises pasture pigs > and can give you good start on that but beware 95% of the grazing > instincts of pigs have been breed out of them, so if your a die hard > pasture fed person you will have some very skinny pigs if you don't buy > very old foundation bred pigs. > Any situation you put your pigs into will be a far better place than > where they would normally end up if that's any help soothing your > conscience. > Tim > ] Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 8, 2003 Report Share Posted April 8, 2003 ----- Original Message ----- From: " Idol " <Idol@...> > Adrienne- > > >I suppose ideally if you had lush legume pasture you may > >not need any concentrate protein. > > Would skim milk provide enough protein for pigs, or would they still need > more protein? And if so, would the small amount of protein in potatoes do > the trick? > - Hey , No, unfortunately baby pigs need about 18% protein at weaning. They ( whoever that is LOL ) recommend 14% when they are around 140 # (don't quote me on the %'s it's been a long time since I read the info.) We give skim milk, whey and any other source that we can find (peanuts acorns etc) so they can eat as little of the concentrate as possible, but we still can not avoid it all together. (sad) But having the right breed and rotating is helpful for us because there is a lot of wild mast (pecans, persimmons, peaches acorns etc) and I suppose that is what allows us to take away the concentrates and use only corn. We have attempted to just wean and give corn only (soaked) and all we end up with is stunted growth pigs and it then takes forever for them to grow. They end up old and tough before they are good size. Our pigs finish about 175# unlike the 240# of modern breeds. By the way sorry for not getting back with you on that chunk of sow belly. I didn't get your note until after I had finished processing her. (holy cow what a job) I really DO believe your lard is colored because of the fat being frozen. That was the only variable for mine. And to think I threw 3 qts of leaf lard to the pigs because it got blond!! But on the other hand my customers pay and they should get " perfect " lard. One of these days I am going to have to send you a fresh chunk of fat back and I just bet it will be snow white. Take Care, Adrienne Georgia Naturals Farm Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 8, 2003 Report Share Posted April 8, 2003 ----- Original Message ----- From: <BrenRuble@...> > Is your soaked corn sprouted or just soaked? Do you add any vinegar to the > soaking brine? I'm sprouting oats, barley and wheat for my goats. Wonder if > you could do the same with the pigs? > Hi , Soaked just usually, sprouted if it gets away from us ) No vinegar, Why should I add it? Interesting. Wow, is the grain totally sprouted for the goats? I was told (source semi-reliable) soaked grain would bloat grazers. Take Care, Adrienne Georgia Naturals Farm Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 8, 2003 Report Share Posted April 8, 2003 I keep a dish of baking soda available free choice for my goats and haven't had any bloat problems. I feed them soaked/sprouted grains twice a day mixed with some dry grain. Many of the older publications I read mentioned feeding unpasteurized apple cider vinegar to animals including chickens and goats. I've never done any research on pigs so I don't know about them, that's why I was asking. I used to put two buckets of water out for my goats. One that was plain water, one that had the vinegar in it. A week later the one with plain water was still full and the one with vinegar was drained a couple times a day. I finally got smart and realized they were drinking the water for the vinegar so I started soaking their grains in water with vinegar and now they don't drink as much water. I know some people that have vinegar out free choice as well. I've read a number of different things about the addition of vinegar to the water whether any of it is true or not, I don't know, all I know is it seems to work for me. Different things I've read include...in order to absorb the calcium the goats need the citric acid to go along with it. Also, the vinegar keeps the proper ph balance and helps to fight viruses and other diseases. Whatever, it just seems to work for me and the goats love it so I figure they must need it. I've also experimented with my chickens and found they prefer the vinegar water as well to the plain water. Also, with the addition of vinegar I don't get the scum that builds up on their water containers so I don't have to clean the container as often. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 8, 2003 Report Share Posted April 8, 2003 Great website. Thanks for sharing it! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 8, 2003 Report Share Posted April 8, 2003 Adrienne- >No, unfortunately baby pigs need about 18% protein at weaning. Is that by mass, or a percentage of calories, or something else? According to the USDA database, 26.64% of the calories in skim milk are from protein, so if that's the important measure, it sounds like pigs and a creamery go hand in hand. >I really DO believe your lard is colored because >of the fat being frozen. That was the only variable for mine. That's very interesting, but I'm not sure it adds up for me, because my NYC WAPF chapter head reports getting a clean white lard from the fat she rendered, and on that occasion, our pig fat came from the same batch from the same farm, and mine was definitely not white. >One of these days I am going to have to send you a fresh >chunk of fat back and I just bet it will be snow white. Thanks, I look forward to the experiment! - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 13, 2003 Report Share Posted April 13, 2003 <http://journeytoforever.org/farm_pig.html>http://journeytoforever.org/farm _pig.html This site has all the pastured pig links I found plus more. Wanita Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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