Jump to content
RemedySpot.com

Polio-like illness 'caused' by vaccinations & antibiotic injections?

Rate this topic


Guest guest

Recommended Posts

Polio-like illness 'caused' by vaccinations & antibiotic injections?

http://www.whale.to/vaccines/polio1.html

Provocation polio

Polio causes

" Provocation polio. That is the truth about those

outbreaks of polio. And I offer a well considered

personal opinion that polio is a man made disease. " —Viera Scheibner.

1. Vaccine associated paralytic Poliomyelitis (VAPP):

" I made the comment to the doctors that

poliomyelitis, as a clinical entity was vary rare

prior to the compulsory vaccination law around

1874. I said that my gut said that there was a

link, because up until that time polio had

floated around happily giving everyone natural

immunity with just the very odd, amazingly rare

clinical presentation. After 1874, there was an

explosion in paralysis, and all the things so

emotional shown in old news reels. And more

people got paralytic polio with the use of the

toxin anti-toxin diphtheria horse serum in the 1890’s. " --

" Poliomyelitis......When it occurs within two

days of vaccination with any alum-containing

prophlactic, the term 'provocative paralytic p.'

is used. " ---Livingstone's Dictionary For Nurses 1973.

" The only cause of polio in the U.S. for the past

17 years has been the oral version of the vaccine

itself, and though the Food and Drug

Administration has finally recommended a

reduction of the oral product's use, there are no

plans to take it off the market. The

twice-as-costly vaccine administered by injection

does not cause polio. " --Money Magazine (1996)

The following information by the National

Anti-Vivisection Society (UK) gives some insight

into the relationship between the diptheria and

triple antigen vaccines and paralytic polio:

" The early triple vaccine against diphtheria,

whooping cough and tetanus had also been shown

beyond doubt to cause paralytic polio in some

children to whom it was administered. The

incidence of polio in children recently

vaccinated against diphtheria was statistically

greater than in unvaccinated children, symptoms

showing in the vaccinated limb with 28 days of

the initial injection. This scandal broke in

Britain during 1949, an epidemic year for polio,

other reports soon following from Australia.

Papers dealing with this topic are plentiful.

One, British, gives details of 17 cases of polio

which followed 28 days or less after various injections.

Another, Australian, gives details of 340 cases

of polio, 211 of which had been previously

vaccinated against whooping cough and/or

diphtheria. Of these, 35 had been vaccinated

within the preceding 3 months and a further 30

within the previous year ( B.P. McClosky, " The

Relation of Prophylactic Inoculation to the Onset

of Poliomyelitis, " Lancet, April 18, 659-663. 1950?).

Dr Geffen reported similar findings from the

London borough of St Pancras, where 30 children

under the age of 5 developed polio within four

weeks of being immunised against diphtheria or

whooping cough or both, the paralysis affecting,

in particular, the limb of injection. Two medical

statisticians at the London School of Hygiene and

Tropical Medicine examined these reports and concluded that:

" Geffen (1950) noted in the 1949 epidemic 30 out

of 182 paralytic patients under 5 had been

immunised against diptheria, pertussis, or both

within weeks of contracting polio. In all of

these cases the limb last injected was paralysed;

in another seven cases a different limb was

affected. In 21 of the 30 cases combined

diptheria and pertussis vaccine had been used,

APT in eight, and pertussis alone in

one. Geffen calculated that the proportion of

children becoming paralysed after immunisation

was of the order of 1 in 1800. The interval

between injection and the developement of polio

was usually between 5 and 16 days (Geffen,

Paterson and 1953). " --, The Hazards of Immunisation

Dr Arthur Gale of the Ministry of Health reported

65 cases from the Midlands, where paralysis

followed about two weeks after an injection: in

49 of these, paralysis occurred in the injected

limb. Then it was reported that of 112 cases of

paralysis admitted to the Park Hospital, London,

during 1947-1949, 14 were paralysed in the limb

which had received one or more of a course of

immunising injections within the previous two

months. In the majority of cases, the interval

between the last injection and the onset of

paralysis was between 9 and 14 days. Again,

combined whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus injections were involved.

This outbreak of polio followed an intensive

immunisation campaign during that time, 1947-49.

Following these findings, the Ministry of Health

recommended that diphtheria and triple vaccines

should not be used in areas where polio was

naturally present. " From that time onwards, the

incidence of paralytic polio decreased rapidly in

Britain, even prior to the advent of Salk vaccination.... "

[Media Jan 98 DPT--polio] Case of polio from

DPT http://66.70.140.217/vaccines/polio6.html

[Media June 2000. Vaccine polio] Letter to Express

************

http://66.70.140.217/vaccine/polio6.html

go to webpage for links

Vaccine (and antibiotic injections) associated paralytic Poliomyelitis (VAPP)

Provocation polio Nervous system disease & vaccines

Albrecht RM. Poliomyelitis from a vaccinee.

Lancet. 1968 Jun 22;1(7556):1371. No abstract

available.PMID: 4172671; UI: 68278677.

Arya SC. Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis.

Lancet. 1994 Mar 5;343(8897):610-1. No abstract

available.PMID: 7906372; UI: 94150215.

Arlazoroff A. [The replacement of

poliomyelitis by vaccine-associated

poliomyelitis]. Harefuah. 1987 Dec

15;113(12):415-6. Hebrew. No abstract available.PMID: 3452586; UI: 88255980.

Arlazoroff A, et al. Vaccine-associated

contact paralytic poliomyelitis with atypical

neurological presentation. Acta Neurol Scand.

1987 Sep;76(3):210-4. PMID: 3687370; UI: 88073121.

Asindi AA, et al. Vaccine-induced

polioencephalomyelitis in Scotland. Med J.

1988 Aug;33(4):306-7. PMID: 2847313; UI: 89043914.

Basa, SN, " Paralytic Poliomyelitis Following

Inoculation With Combined DTP Prophylactic. A

review of Sixteen cases with Special Reference to

Immunization Schedules in Infancy " , J Indian Med Assoc, Feb 1, 1973, 60:97-99.

Basu SN. A review of paralytic

poliomyelitis cases occurring after polio

vaccination. J Indian Med Assoc. 1986

Jul;84(7):203-6. No abstract available.PMID: 3794352; UI: 87084836.

Basillico FC, et al. Vaccine-associated

poliomyelitis in a contact. JAMA. 1978 May

26;239(21):2275. No abstract available.PMID: 650811; UI: 78174165.

Biberi-Moroeanu S, et al. Commentary on the

oral poliomyelitis vaccine (Sabin) -- associated

cases of acute persisting spinal paralysis. Arch

Roum Pathol Exp Microbiol. 1978

Jul-Dec;37(3-4):355-68. No abstract available.PMID: 757664; UI: 80152712.

Boese T, et al. [Vaccine-related paralytic

poliomyelitis with severe pareses. Report of one

case]. Klin Padiatr. 1978 Nov;190(6):607-9. German. PMID: 213638; UI: 79051431.

Brown B. Inactivated poliovirus vaccine and

vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. JAMA.

1997 Jan 22-29;277(4):295. No abstract available.PMID: 9002483; UI: 97155979.

Burgess MA, et al. Vaccine-associated

paralytic poliomyelitis. Commun Dis Intell. 1999

Mar 18;23(3):80-1. No abstract available.PMID: 10323041; UI: 99256417.

Beausoleil JL, et al. Vaccine-associated

paralytic poliomyelitis. J Child Neurol. 1994

Jul;9(3):334-5. No abstract available.PMID: 7930418; UI: 95015658.

Bhagwat SM, et al. Oral polio vaccine (Sabin):

Vaccine-associated poliolike illnesses. Indian J

Med Sci. 1966 Dec;20(12):903-6. No abstract

available.PMID: 5980154; UI: 67249902.

Chitsike I, et al. Paralytic poliomyelitis

associated with live oral poliomyelitis vaccine

in child with HIV infection in Zimbabwe: case

report. BMJ. 1999 Mar 27;318(7187):841-3. PMID: 10092261; UI: 99192485.

Chang TW, et al. Paralytic poliomyelitis in a

child with hypogammaglobulinemia: probable

implication of type I vaccine strain.

Pediatrics. 1966 Apr;37(4):630-6. No abstract

available.PMID: 5930025; UI: 66121641.

Derenne F, et al. [Acute anterior

poliomyelitis in the mother of a vaccinated

child]. Presse Med. 1989 Jan 28;18(3):129-30.

French. No abstract available.PMID: 2521943; UI: 89145172.

Deivanayagam N, et al. Intramuscular

injection as a provoking factor for paralysis in

acute poliomyelitis. A case control study. Indian

Pediatr. 1993 Mar;30(3):335-40. PMID: 8365783; UI: 93374463.

Diamanti E, et al. Surveillance of suspected

poliomyelitis in Albania, 1980-1995: suggestion

of increased risk of vaccine associated

poliomyelitis. Vaccine. 1998

May-Jun;16(9-10):940-8. PMID: 9682341; UI: 98347263.

in RD, et al. Vaccine-related paralytic

poliomyelitis in an immunodeficient child. J

Pediatr. 1971 Oct;79(4):642-7. No abstract

available.PMID: 4106164; UI: 72003487.

Friedrich F. Genomic modifications in Sabin

vaccine strains isolated from

vaccination-associated cases, healthy contacts

and healthy vaccinees. Acta Virol. 1996

Jun;40(3):157-70. Review. PMID: 8891097; UI: 97046175.

Friedrich F, et al. Type 2 poliovirus

recombinants isolated from vaccine-associated

cases and from healthy contacts in Brazil. Acta

Virol. 1996 Feb;40(1):27-33. PMID: 8886095; UI: 97040803.

Friedrich F, et al. Poliovirus type 1 isolated

from a vaccine-associated case of paralytic

poliomyelitis in Brazil. Braz J Med Biol Res.

1996 Jan;29(1):15-8. PMID: 8731326; UI: 96341537.

Friedrich F. Rare adverse events associated with

oral poliovirus vaccine in Brazil. Braz J Med

Biol Res. 1997 Jun;30(6):695-703. Review. PMID: 9292105; UI: 97437572.

scu MM, et al. Evolution of the Sabin type

1 poliovirus in humans: characterization of

strains isolated from patients with

vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. J

Virol. 1997 Oct;71(10):7758-68. PMID: 9311861; UI: 97456547.

Gromeier M, et al. Mechanism of

injury-provoked poliomyelitis. J Virol. 1998

Jun;72(6):5056-60. PMID: 9573275; UI: 98241746

Gross TP, et al. Vaccine-associated

poliomyelitis in a household contact with

Netherton's syndrome receiving long-term steroid

therapy. J Med. 1987 Oct;83(4):797-800. PMID: 3674066; UI: 88046854.

Heyne K. [Paralytic poliomyelitis following

vaccination contact in the 1st trimenon of an

infant]. Med Welt. 1977 Sep 9;28(36):1439-41.

German. No abstract available.PMID: 904451; UI: 78009622.

E, et al. [Poliomyelitis associated

with a vaccine: 2 clinical cases]. Rev Med Chil.

1988 May;116(5):461-4. Spanish. No abstract

available.PMID: 2854294; UI: 89222077.

Groom SN, et al. Vaccine-associated

poliomyelitis. Lancet. 1994 Mar

5;343(8897):609-10. No abstract available.PMID: 7906370; UI: 94150213.

Haneberg B, et al. Poliomyelitis associated with

oral poliovaccine. Report on two cases. Acta

Paediatr Scand. 1972 Jan;61(1):105-8. No abstract

available.PMID: 5018571; UI: 72160352.

Heyne K. [Paralytic poliomyelitis following

vaccination contact in the 1st trimenon of an

infant]. Med Welt. 1977 Sep 9;28(36):1439-41.

German. No abstract available.PMID: 904451; UI: 78009622.

Ion-Nedelcu N, et al. Vaccine-associated

paralytic poliomyelitis and HIV infection.

Lancet. 1994 Jan 1;343(8888):51-2. No abstract

available.PMID: 7905058; UI: 94125700

Izurieta HS, et al. Vaccine-associated

paralytic poliomyelitis in the United States: no

evidence of elevated risk after simultaneous

intramuscular injections of vaccine. Pediatr

Infect Dis J. 1995 Oct;14(10):840-6. PMID: 8584308; UI: 96117418.

Kruppenbacher JP, et al. [Vaccine

poliomyelitis as a complication of oral

vaccination]. Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1983

Oct;45(10):528-31. German. No abstract available.PMID: 6227849; UI: 84068994.

Kitamura I, et al. Poliomyelitis from a

vaccine. Lancet. 1969 Mar 1;1(7592):465. No

abstract available.PMID: 4179522; UI: 69112749.

Maass G, et al. Acute spinal paralysis after the

administration of oral poliomyelitis vaccine in

the Federal Republic of Germany (1963-1984). J

Biol Stand. 1987 Apr;15(2):185-91. No abstract

available.PMID: 3597450; UI: 87250678.

Mertens T, et al. Two cases of vaccine-induced

poliomyelitis. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1984

Jan;73(1):133-4. No abstract available.PMID: 6322508; UI: 84149786.

Mermel L, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic

poliomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 1993 Sep

9;329(11):810-1. No abstract available.PMID: 8350905; UI: 93354422.

Malvy DJ, et al. Elimination of poliomyelitis

in France: epidemiology and vaccine status.

Public Health Rev. 1993-94;21(1-2):41-9. PMID: 8041889; UI: 94316808.

Morse LJ. Poliomyelitis from a vaccine.

Lancet. 1968 Jun 15;1(7555):1312-3. No abstract

available.PMID: 4172166; UI: 68241606.

Morse LJ, et al. Vaccine-acquired paralytic

poliomyelitis in an unvaccinated mother. JAMA.

1966 Sep 19;197(12):1034-5. No abstract

available.PMID: 5953205; UI: 67017850.

Mathur GP, et al. Intramuscular injection as a

provocative factor in paralytic poliomyelitis.

Indian Pediatr. 1994 May;31(5):529-31. No

abstract available.PMID: 7875883; UI: 95181066.

Mermel L, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic

poliomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 1993 Sep

9;329(11):810-1. No abstract available. PMID: 8350905; UI: 93354422.

Manki A, et al. [Neurologic diseases of

enterovirus infections: polioviruses,

coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and enteroviruses

type 68-72]. Nippon Rinsho. 1997

Apr;55(4):849-54. Review. Japanese. PMID: 9103882; UI: 97257335.

Neurologic diseases are common manifestations in

enteroviral infections, and most common is

aseptic meningitis in children. Only a few

percents of poliovirus infected children may

result in aseptic meningitis or paralytic

poliomyelitis. VAPP (Vaccine Associated Paralytic

Poliomyelitis) should be considered among

patients with a recent history of receiving OPV

(oral polio vaccine). Recently PCR analysis has

been used in order to differentiate

vaccine-strain from wild-strain poliovirus. There

are no specific laboratory findings about

enterovirus infections in CNS, however CSF

(cerebrospinal fluid) in acute phase may show

elevated, predominant polymorphonuclear cells and

mean-while shift to mononuclear cell dominance.

The G-CSF concentration in CSF with enteroviral

meningitis is elevated, which indicates that

induced G-CSF is responsible for neutrophil predominance in CSF.

Nicoll A. Vaccine related poliomyelitis in

non-immunised relatives and household contacts.

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Feb 7;294(6568):374.

No abstract available.PMID: 3101887; UI: 87129607.

Novello F, et al. Paralytic poliomyelitis in

Italy (1981-85). Eur J Epidemiol. 1987

Mar;3(1):54-60. PMID: 3582600; UI: 87219006

[No authors listed] Vaccine associated

poliomyelitis. Commun Dis Rep CDR Wkly. 1992 Jan

31;2(5):21. No abstract available.PMID: 1285181; UI: 94061171.

[No authors listed] Paralytic

poliomyelitis--United States, 1980-1994. MMWR

Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997 Jan 31;46(4):79-83.

PMID: 9048844; UI: 97201015.

[No authors listed] National poliomyelitis

immunization days--People's Republic of China,

1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Nov

5;42(43):837-9. PMID: 8413173; UI: 94019159.

[No authors listed] Editorial:

Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. Med J Aust.

1973 Oct 27;2(17):795-6. No abstract available.PMID: 4760230; UI: 74048144.

Nkowane BM, et al. Vaccine-associated

paralytic poliomyelitis. United States: 1973

through 1984. JAMA. 1987 Mar 13;257(10):1335-40. PMID: 3029445; UI: 87141492.

Orzechowska-Wolczyk M, Szulc-Kuberska J, Zawadzki

Z. [Case of poliomyelitis in the mother of a

child vaccinated against poliomyelitis] Wiad Lek.

1976 Jun 1;29(11):1007-10. Polish. No abstract

available. PMID: 180696 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Pohl KR, et al. Ataxia-telangiectasia in a child

with vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis.

J Pediatr. 1992 Sep;121(3):405-7. PMID: 1517916; UI: 92389138.

Querfurth H, et al. Vaccine-associated

paralytic poliomyelitis. Regional case series and

review. Arch Neurol. 1990 May;47(5):541-4. Review. PMID: 2185721; UI: 90240955.

Ross RT. Intramuscular injections and

vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. N Engl J Med.

1995 Jul 6;333(1):63; discussion 64. No abstract

available.PMID: 7632271; UI: 95295769

Rosenthal T, et al. [Vaccine-associated

poliomyelitis]. Harefuah. 1976 Jan 1;90(1):25-6.

Hebrew. No abstract available.PMID: 1248774; UI: 76119223

Sabin AB. Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis

cases. Bull World Health Organ. 1969;40(6):947-9.

No abstract available.PMID: 5307605; UI: 70029794.

Shaw EB, et al. Vaccine-derived poliomyelitis.

Am J Dis Child. 1970 Jun;119(6):546. No abstract

available.PMID: 4315316; UI: 70180909.

Strebel PM, et al. Intramuscular injections

within 30 days of immunization with oral

poliovirus vaccine--a risk factor for

vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. N

Engl J Med. 1995 Feb 23;332(8):500-6. PMID: 7830731; UI: 95131970.

Strebel PM, et al. Paralytic poliomyelitis in

Romania, 1984-1992. Evidence for a high risk of

vaccine-associated disease and reintroduction of

wild-virus infection. Am J Epidemiol. 1994 Dec

15;140(12):1111-24. PMID: 7998593; UI: 95091240

Strebel PM, et al. Epidemiology of

poliomyelitis in the United States one decade

after the last reported case of indigenous wild

virus-associated disease. Clin Infect Dis. 1992

Feb;14(2):568-79. Review. PMID: 1554844; UI: 92208140.

Strebel PM, et al. Paralytic poliomyelitis in

Romania, 1984-1992. Evidence for a high risk of

vaccine-associated disease and reintroduction of

wild-virus infection. Am J Epidemiol. 1994 Dec

15;140(12):1111-24. PMID: 7998593; UI: 95091240.

BACKGROUND. In Romania the rate of

vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis is for

unexplained reasons 5 to 17 times higher than in

other countries. Long ago it was noted that

intramuscular injections administered during the

incubation period of wild-type poliovirus

infection increased the risk of paralytic disease

(a phenomenon known as " provocation "

poliomyelitis). We conducted a case-control study

to explore the association between intramuscular

injections and vaccine-associated poliomyelitis

in Romania. ...RESULTS. Of the 31 children with

vaccine-associated disease, 27 (87 percent) had

received one or more intramuscular injections

within 30 days before the onset of paralysis, as

compared with 77 of the 151 controls (51 percent)

(matched odds ratio, 31.2; 95 percent confidence

interval, 4.0 to 244.2). Nearly all the

intramuscular injections were of antibiotics, and

the association was strongest for the patients

who received 10 or more injections (matched odds

ratio for > or = 10 injections as compared with

no injections, 182.1; 95 percent confidence

interval, 15.2 to 2186.4). The risk of paralytic

disease was strongly associated with injections

given after the oral polio virus vaccine, but not

with injections given before or at the same time

as the vaccine (matched odds ratio, 56.7; 95

percent confidence interval, 8.9 to infinity).

The attributable risk in the population for

intramuscular injections given in the 30 days

before the onset of paralysis was 86 percent (95

percent confidence interval, 66 to 95 percent);

that is, we estimate that 86 percent of the cases

of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in

this population might have been prevented by the

elimination of intramuscular injections within 30

days after exposure to oral poliovirus vaccine.

CONCLUSIONS. Provocation paralysis, previously

described only for wild-type poliovirus

infection, may rarely occur in a child who

receives multiple intramuscular injections

shortly after exposure to oral poliovirus

vaccine, either as a vaccine recipient or through

contact with a recent recipient. This phenomenon

may explain the high rate of vaccine-associated

paralytic poliomyelitis in Romania, where the use

of intramuscular injections of antibiotics in

infants with febrile illness is common.

Sen S, et al. Poliomyelitis in vaccinated

children. Indian Pediatr. 1989 May;26(5):423-9. PMID: 2599609; UI: 90093396.

Sepkowitz S. Vaccine-associated paralytic

poliomyelitis. Pediatrics. 1997 Jan;99(1):145. No

abstract available.PMID: 8989358; UI: 97143347.

Sepkowitz S. Intramuscular injections and

vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. N Engl J Med.

1995 Jul 6;333(1):64. No abstract available.PMID: 7777003; UI: 95295771.

Sigmund J, et al. [Flaccid paralysis following

oral poliomyelitis vaccination]. Padiatr Padol.

1985;20(1):77-82. German. PMID: 3975062; UI: 85139282.

Schonberger LB, et al. Vaccine-associated

poliomyelitis in the United States, 1961-1972. Am

J Epidemiol. 1976 Aug;104(2):202-11. PMID: 181984; UI: 76250261.

Sullivan AA, et al. Vaccine-associated

paralytic poliomyelitis. Med J Aust. 1995 Oct

16;163(8):423-4. No abstract available.PMID: 7476613; UI: 96043606.

Sutter RW, et al. Attributable risk of DTP

(diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis

vaccine) injection in provoking paralytic

poliomyelitis during a large outbreak in Oman. J

Infect Dis. 1992 Mar;165(3):444-9. PMID: 1538150; UI: 92166422.

Sutter RW, et al. Outbreak of paralytic

poliomyelitis in Oman: evidence for widespread

transmission among fully vaccinated children.

Lancet. 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):715-20. PMID: 1679866; UI: 91367018.

Tulchinsky TH, et al. More on

vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. N

Engl J Med. 1993 Dec 23;329(26):1968-9. No

abstract available.PMID: 8247068; UI: 94067254.

Tate CA, et al. Case report: acute

vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis.

Muscle Nerve. 1997 Feb;20(2):253-4. No abstract

available.PMID: 9040673; UI: 97193081

Varughese PV, et al. Eradication of indigenous

poliomyelitis in Canada: impact of immunization

strategies. Can J Public Health. 1989

Sep-Oct;80(5):363-8. PMID: 2804867; UI: 90030013.

Walter Z, et al. [6 cases of poliomyelitis

associated with oral immunization]. Wiad Lek.

1973 May 15;26(10):901-5. Polish. No abstract

available.PMID: 4351071; UI: 73195155.

Weinberg RJ, et al. Intramuscular injections

and vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. N Engl J

Med. 1995 Jul 6;333(1):63; discussion 64. No

abstract available.PMID: 7777002; UI: 95295770

Weibel RE, et al. Reporting vaccine-associated

paralytic poliomyelitis: concordance between the

CDC and the National Vaccine Injury Compensation

Program. Am J Public Health. 1996 May;86(5):734-7. PMID: 8629730; UI: 96212373.

Wyatt HV. Injections and poliomyelitis: what

are the risks of vaccine associated paralysis?

Dev Biol Stand. 1986;65:123-6. Review. PMID: 3549394; UI: 87162893.

Wyatt HV. Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis.

Lancet. 1994 Mar 5;343(8897):610. No abstract

available.PMID: 7906371; UI: 94150214.

Wyatt HV. Provocation of poliomyelitis by

multiple injections. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg.

1985;79(3):355-8. PMID: 4035736; UI: 85301396.

Wyatt HV, et al. Unnecessary injections and

paralytic poliomyelitis in India. Trans R Soc

Trop Med Hyg. 1992 Sep-Oct;86(5):546-9. PMID: 1475830; UI: 93118141.

Wyatt HV, et al. Unnecessary injections and

poliomyelitis. Indian J Pediatr. 1993

May-Jun;60(3):327-9. No abstract available.PMID: 8253483; UI: 94075008.

Wyatt HV. Unnecessary injections and

poliomyelitis in Pakistan. Trop Doct. 1996

Oct;26(4):179-80. No abstract available. PMID: 8937237; UI: 97091570.

Wyatt HV. Poliomyelitis in developing

countries: lower limb paralysis and injections.

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1989

Jul-Aug;83(4):545-9. PMID: 2617611; UI: 90141863.

PF, et al. Vaccine-associated

poliomyelitis in a child with sex-linked

agammaglobulinemia. J Pediatr. 1977

Sep;91(3):408-12. PMID: 197220; UI: 77251771.

*************

2. Antibiotic injections

" Paralytic poliomyelitis in a rural area of north

India " (National Medical Journal of India, vol.

10, no. 1, January-February 1997, pages 8-10): In

a house-to-house survey conducted between 1990

and 1991, several cases of paralytic

poliomyelitis were identified, 60 percent of

which had had intramuscular injections preceding

paralysis, in treatment of minor fevers.

A recent Romanian study demonstrated that

injections of antibiotics following polio

vaccination could cause polio. The researchers

suggested the rate of " vaccine-induced polio " in

Romania could be reduced from 10.3 per year to

1.4 per year, if antibiotic injections were

avoided for 30 days following polio vaccination.

Correlations with the injections of

antibiotics were found: a single injection within

one month of vaccination raised the risk of polio

8 times, 2 to 9 injections raised the risk

27-fold, and 10 injections or more raised the

risk 182 times (Washington Post, Feb 22, 1995).

Study Associates Polio Increase With (antibiotic) Injections

Wyatt HV. Provocation of poliomyelitis by

multiple injections. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg.

1985;79(3):355-8. PMID: 4035736; UI: 85301396.

A number of epidemics of poliomyelitis between

1914 and 1962 are related to children with

congenital syphilis or yaws under treatment with arsenicals or penicillin

Injections of vaccines provoked paralytic

poliomyelitis in children in the UK and

elsewhere. The effect of multiple injections has

not been recognized previously but could be

important in the tropics where children receive

many injections. A number of epidemics of

poliomyelitis between 1914 and 1962 are related

to children with congenital syphilis or yaws

under treatment with arsenicals or penicillin.

Rates of 25% of children with paralysis occurred

in epidemics while in non-epidemic periods the

increase in susceptibility was about 25 fold.

Other possible cases of provocation are

discussed. Although in the tropics injections

before paralysis may be causal, it will be

difficult to prove that they are not coincident.

The very high rate of paralysis following

multiple injections is powerful evidence that

injections in the tropics are often causal.

A study in India suggested that ¾ of cases of

paralytic polio in the past decade were caused or

made more severe by unnecessary injections (The Lancet vol 341)).

Reznik M. Acute ascending poliomyelomalacia after

treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia.Acta

Neuropathol (Berl). 1979 Feb 15;45(2):153-7.PMID:

283679 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

This paper reports the case of a 16-year-old girl

with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who received

chemotherapy including intrathecal injections of

methotrexate and preventive irradiation of the

brain, but not of the spinal cord. Several months

later, she died from an acute ascending

poliomyelitic syndrome evolving during 10 days.

Clinical, bacteriological, and viral

investigations failed to demonstrate any

pathological agent. Autopsy revealed an acute

ischemic lesion involving both anterior horns of

the whole spinal cord and extending from the

lower segment up to the mesencephalic region,

without significant alteration of the white

matter. Neither tumoral invasion, nor vascular

obstruction was found. The pathogenesis of this

yet undescribed lesion remained unclear but a

metabolic disorder seemed the most plausible pathological factor.

************

http://medind.nic.in/icb/t05/i3/icbt05i3p267.pdf

A small number of cases of provocation polio

follow from 6 to 14. days after injections of

DPT. Certainly injections should not be given in the gluteal. region, .

*********

VACCINES: POLIO PERSPECTIVES By Edda West

http://www.vran.org/vaccines/polio/vaccine_pol.htm

" Within VRAN, we know of several families whose

children have suffered acute long term paralytic

illness following MMR vaccination which later was

reclassified as transverse myelitis. Yet the

attending medical experts vociferously deny a

vaccine association. One can almost hear a

collective sigh of relief every time a paralysis

is diagnosed as AFP --never mind what caused it -- it's not polio! "

" Around the turn of the 20th century, people

began reporting paralytic illness after smallpox

vaccination. (15) By the 1920s, infantile

paralysis (later renamed polio) began to emerge

as an important new disease that often afflicted

the limb that had been vaccinated. And later,

when typhoid vaccine, then diphtheria, tetanus

vaccines and pertussis vaccines gained widespread

use, illness and paralytic episodes following

vaccination became common knowledge. Provocation

polio is a well known phenomenon precipitated by

" diverse factors that provoke or increase the

severity of polio in its victims, or localize it

to a certain section in the nervous system. " Some

of these factors included: vaccination, trauma,

tonsillectomies, pertussis vaccines, and the

injection of numerous substances such as

cortisone, bismuth, guanine and penicillin. (9) "

*********

http://thinktwice.com/s_polio.htm

Numerous Studies Show That Vaccine Injections Cause Paralytic Polio:

# Houchaus. “Ueber Poliomyelitis acuta.” Munch Med Wochenschr 1909; 56:2353-55.

# Lambert, S.M. “A yaws campaign and an epidemic

of poliomyelitis in Western Samoa.” J Trop Med Hyg 1936; 39:41-46.

# McCloskey, B.P. “The relation of prophylactic

inoculations to the onset of poliomyletis.”

Lancet (April 18, 1950), pp. 659-63.

# Geffen, D.H. “The incidence of paralysis

occurring in London children within four weeks

after immunization.” Med Officer 1950; 83:137-40.

# , J.K. “Local paralysis in children after

injections.” Arch Dis Child 1950; 25:1-14.

# Hill, A.B., et al. “Inoculation and

poliomyelitis. A statistical investigation in

England and Wales in 1949.” British Medical Journal 1950; ii:1-6.

# Medical Research Council Committee on

Inoculation Procedures and Neurological Lesions.

“Poliomyelitis and prophylactic inoculation.” Lancet 1956; ii:1223-31.

# Sutter, Roland W., et al. “Attributable risk of

DTP (Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis

Vaccine) injection in provoking paralytic

poliomyelitis during a large outbreak in Oman.”

Journal of Infectious Diseases 1992; 165:444-9.

# Strebel, M., et al. “Intramuscular

injections within 30 days of immunization with

oral poliovirus vaccine—a risk factor for

vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis.” New

England J of Med (February 23, 1995), pp. 500+.

# Editorial. “Provocation paralysis.” Lancet 1992; 340:1005.

# Wyatt, H.V. “Provocation poliomyelitis:

neglected clinical observations from 1914-1950.”

Bulletin of Historical Medicine 1981; 55:543-57.

# Townsend-Coles, W.F and Findlay, G.M.

“Poliomyelitis in relation to intramuscular

injections of quinine and other drugs.” Trans R

Soc Trop Med Hyg 1953; 47:77-81.

# Guyer, B., et al. “Injections and paralytic

poliomyelitis in tropical Africa.” Bull WHO 1980; 58:285-91.

# Bodian, D. “Viremia in experimental

poliomyelitis. II. Viremia and the mechanism of

the 'provoking' effect of injections of trauma.” Amer J Hyg 1954; 60:358-70.

# Wyatt, H.V. “Incubation of poliomyelitis as

calculated from time of entry into the central

nervous system via the peripheral nerve

pathways.” Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12:547-56.

# Wyatt H.V., et al. “Unnecessary injections and

paralytic poliomyelitis in India.” Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1992; 86:546-49.

***********

http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/OSM/JC/HalseyArticle%5D.pdf

Provocation Polio. When children incubating wild-type

poliovirus infections receive injections, the likelihood of

residual paralytic diseases developing in the injected ex-tremity

is increased.22 The damage to small nerve endings

probably provides entrance to the nervous system for polio-viruses

circulating in the bloodstream, which subsequently

travel to the spinal cord and damage the motor neuron. A

study in Romania revealed that multiple injections were

associated with development of residual paralysis from oral

poliovirus vaccines (discussed subsequently).23

************

http://www.thinktwice.com/Polio.pdf

The polio vaccine: a critical assessment of its

arcane history, efficacy, and long-term

health-related consequences by Neil Z.

excerpt

Injections: Several studies have shown that

injections (for antibiotics or other vaccines)

increase susceptibility to polio. In fact,

researchers have known since the early 1900s that

paralytic poliomyelitis often started at the site

of an injection [8,9]. When diphtheria and

pertussis vaccines were introduced in the 1940s,

cases of paralytic poliomyelitis skyrocketed

(Figure 1) [10]. This was documented in Lancet

and other medical journals [11-13]. In 1949, the

Medical Research Council in Great Britain set up

a committee to investigate the matter and

ultimately concluded that individuals are at

increased risk of paralysis for 30 days following

injections; injections alter the distribution of

paralysis; and it did not matter whether the

injections were subcutaneous or intramuscular [14,15].

Figure 1. Polio cases skyrocketed after

diphtheria and pertussis vaccines were introduced (graph at webpage)

Diphtheria and Pertussis

Vaccines Introduced

Several studies show that injections increase

susceptibility to polio. When diphtheria and

pertussis vaccines were introduced in the 1940s,

cases of paralytic poliomyelitis skyrocketed.

This chart shows the average number of polio cases per 100,000 people

during five year periods before and after the

vaccines were introduced. Source: National

Morbidity Reports taken from U.S. Public Health

surveillance reports; Lancet (April 18, 1950), pp. 659-63.

A 1992 study, published in the Journal of

Infectious Diseases, validated earlier findings.

Children who received DPT (diphtheria, tetanus,

and pertussis) injections were significantly more

likely than controls to suffer paralytic

poliomyelitis within the next 30 days [16].

According to the authors, " this study confirms

that injections are an important cause of provocative poliomyelitis [16:444]. "

In 1995, the New England Journal of

Medicine published a study showing that children

who received a single injection within one month

after receiving a polio vaccine were 8 times more

likely to contract polio than children who

received no injections. The risk jumped 27-fold

when children received up to nine injections

within one month after receiving the polio

vaccine. And with ten or more injections, the

likelihood of developing polio was 182 times greater than expected [17].

Why injections increase the risk of polio

is unclear [18]. Nevertheless, these studies and

others [19-24] indicate that " injections must be

avoided in countries with endemic poliomyelitis

[18]. " Health authorities believe that all

" unnecessary " injections should be avoided as well [18:1006;24].

--------------------------------------------------------

Sheri Nakken, R.N., MA, Hahnemannian Homeopath

Vaccination Information & Choice Network, Nevada City CA & Wales UK

Vaccines -

http://www.wellwithin1.com/vaccine.htm Vaccine

Dangers & Childhood Disease & Homeopathy Email classes start in January 2009

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

Loading...
×
×
  • Create New...