Guest guest Posted January 11, 2009 Report Share Posted January 11, 2009 Polio-like illness 'caused' by vaccinations & antibiotic injections? http://www.whale.to/vaccines/polio1.html Provocation polio Polio causes " Provocation polio. That is the truth about those outbreaks of polio. And I offer a well considered personal opinion that polio is a man made disease. " —Viera Scheibner. 1. Vaccine associated paralytic Poliomyelitis (VAPP): " I made the comment to the doctors that poliomyelitis, as a clinical entity was vary rare prior to the compulsory vaccination law around 1874. I said that my gut said that there was a link, because up until that time polio had floated around happily giving everyone natural immunity with just the very odd, amazingly rare clinical presentation. After 1874, there was an explosion in paralysis, and all the things so emotional shown in old news reels. And more people got paralytic polio with the use of the toxin anti-toxin diphtheria horse serum in the 1890’s. " -- " Poliomyelitis......When it occurs within two days of vaccination with any alum-containing prophlactic, the term 'provocative paralytic p.' is used. " ---Livingstone's Dictionary For Nurses 1973. " The only cause of polio in the U.S. for the past 17 years has been the oral version of the vaccine itself, and though the Food and Drug Administration has finally recommended a reduction of the oral product's use, there are no plans to take it off the market. The twice-as-costly vaccine administered by injection does not cause polio. " --Money Magazine (1996) The following information by the National Anti-Vivisection Society (UK) gives some insight into the relationship between the diptheria and triple antigen vaccines and paralytic polio: " The early triple vaccine against diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus had also been shown beyond doubt to cause paralytic polio in some children to whom it was administered. The incidence of polio in children recently vaccinated against diphtheria was statistically greater than in unvaccinated children, symptoms showing in the vaccinated limb with 28 days of the initial injection. This scandal broke in Britain during 1949, an epidemic year for polio, other reports soon following from Australia. Papers dealing with this topic are plentiful. One, British, gives details of 17 cases of polio which followed 28 days or less after various injections. Another, Australian, gives details of 340 cases of polio, 211 of which had been previously vaccinated against whooping cough and/or diphtheria. Of these, 35 had been vaccinated within the preceding 3 months and a further 30 within the previous year ( B.P. McClosky, " The Relation of Prophylactic Inoculation to the Onset of Poliomyelitis, " Lancet, April 18, 659-663. 1950?). Dr Geffen reported similar findings from the London borough of St Pancras, where 30 children under the age of 5 developed polio within four weeks of being immunised against diphtheria or whooping cough or both, the paralysis affecting, in particular, the limb of injection. Two medical statisticians at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine examined these reports and concluded that: " Geffen (1950) noted in the 1949 epidemic 30 out of 182 paralytic patients under 5 had been immunised against diptheria, pertussis, or both within weeks of contracting polio. In all of these cases the limb last injected was paralysed; in another seven cases a different limb was affected. In 21 of the 30 cases combined diptheria and pertussis vaccine had been used, APT in eight, and pertussis alone in one. Geffen calculated that the proportion of children becoming paralysed after immunisation was of the order of 1 in 1800. The interval between injection and the developement of polio was usually between 5 and 16 days (Geffen, Paterson and 1953). " --, The Hazards of Immunisation Dr Arthur Gale of the Ministry of Health reported 65 cases from the Midlands, where paralysis followed about two weeks after an injection: in 49 of these, paralysis occurred in the injected limb. Then it was reported that of 112 cases of paralysis admitted to the Park Hospital, London, during 1947-1949, 14 were paralysed in the limb which had received one or more of a course of immunising injections within the previous two months. In the majority of cases, the interval between the last injection and the onset of paralysis was between 9 and 14 days. Again, combined whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus injections were involved. This outbreak of polio followed an intensive immunisation campaign during that time, 1947-49. Following these findings, the Ministry of Health recommended that diphtheria and triple vaccines should not be used in areas where polio was naturally present. " From that time onwards, the incidence of paralytic polio decreased rapidly in Britain, even prior to the advent of Salk vaccination.... " [Media Jan 98 DPT--polio] Case of polio from DPT http://66.70.140.217/vaccines/polio6.html [Media June 2000. Vaccine polio] Letter to Express ************ http://66.70.140.217/vaccine/polio6.html go to webpage for links Vaccine (and antibiotic injections) associated paralytic Poliomyelitis (VAPP) Provocation polio Nervous system disease & vaccines Albrecht RM. Poliomyelitis from a vaccinee. Lancet. 1968 Jun 22;1(7556):1371. No abstract available.PMID: 4172671; UI: 68278677. Arya SC. Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. Lancet. 1994 Mar 5;343(8897):610-1. No abstract available.PMID: 7906372; UI: 94150215. Arlazoroff A. [The replacement of poliomyelitis by vaccine-associated poliomyelitis]. Harefuah. 1987 Dec 15;113(12):415-6. Hebrew. No abstract available.PMID: 3452586; UI: 88255980. Arlazoroff A, et al. Vaccine-associated contact paralytic poliomyelitis with atypical neurological presentation. Acta Neurol Scand. 1987 Sep;76(3):210-4. PMID: 3687370; UI: 88073121. Asindi AA, et al. Vaccine-induced polioencephalomyelitis in Scotland. Med J. 1988 Aug;33(4):306-7. PMID: 2847313; UI: 89043914. Basa, SN, " Paralytic Poliomyelitis Following Inoculation With Combined DTP Prophylactic. A review of Sixteen cases with Special Reference to Immunization Schedules in Infancy " , J Indian Med Assoc, Feb 1, 1973, 60:97-99. Basu SN. A review of paralytic poliomyelitis cases occurring after polio vaccination. J Indian Med Assoc. 1986 Jul;84(7):203-6. No abstract available.PMID: 3794352; UI: 87084836. Basillico FC, et al. Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis in a contact. JAMA. 1978 May 26;239(21):2275. No abstract available.PMID: 650811; UI: 78174165. Biberi-Moroeanu S, et al. Commentary on the oral poliomyelitis vaccine (Sabin) -- associated cases of acute persisting spinal paralysis. Arch Roum Pathol Exp Microbiol. 1978 Jul-Dec;37(3-4):355-68. No abstract available.PMID: 757664; UI: 80152712. Boese T, et al. [Vaccine-related paralytic poliomyelitis with severe pareses. Report of one case]. Klin Padiatr. 1978 Nov;190(6):607-9. German. PMID: 213638; UI: 79051431. Brown B. Inactivated poliovirus vaccine and vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. JAMA. 1997 Jan 22-29;277(4):295. No abstract available.PMID: 9002483; UI: 97155979. Burgess MA, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. Commun Dis Intell. 1999 Mar 18;23(3):80-1. No abstract available.PMID: 10323041; UI: 99256417. Beausoleil JL, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. J Child Neurol. 1994 Jul;9(3):334-5. No abstract available.PMID: 7930418; UI: 95015658. Bhagwat SM, et al. Oral polio vaccine (Sabin): Vaccine-associated poliolike illnesses. Indian J Med Sci. 1966 Dec;20(12):903-6. No abstract available.PMID: 5980154; UI: 67249902. Chitsike I, et al. Paralytic poliomyelitis associated with live oral poliomyelitis vaccine in child with HIV infection in Zimbabwe: case report. BMJ. 1999 Mar 27;318(7187):841-3. PMID: 10092261; UI: 99192485. Chang TW, et al. Paralytic poliomyelitis in a child with hypogammaglobulinemia: probable implication of type I vaccine strain. Pediatrics. 1966 Apr;37(4):630-6. No abstract available.PMID: 5930025; UI: 66121641. Derenne F, et al. [Acute anterior poliomyelitis in the mother of a vaccinated child]. Presse Med. 1989 Jan 28;18(3):129-30. French. No abstract available.PMID: 2521943; UI: 89145172. Deivanayagam N, et al. Intramuscular injection as a provoking factor for paralysis in acute poliomyelitis. A case control study. Indian Pediatr. 1993 Mar;30(3):335-40. PMID: 8365783; UI: 93374463. Diamanti E, et al. Surveillance of suspected poliomyelitis in Albania, 1980-1995: suggestion of increased risk of vaccine associated poliomyelitis. Vaccine. 1998 May-Jun;16(9-10):940-8. PMID: 9682341; UI: 98347263. in RD, et al. Vaccine-related paralytic poliomyelitis in an immunodeficient child. J Pediatr. 1971 Oct;79(4):642-7. No abstract available.PMID: 4106164; UI: 72003487. Friedrich F. Genomic modifications in Sabin vaccine strains isolated from vaccination-associated cases, healthy contacts and healthy vaccinees. Acta Virol. 1996 Jun;40(3):157-70. Review. PMID: 8891097; UI: 97046175. Friedrich F, et al. Type 2 poliovirus recombinants isolated from vaccine-associated cases and from healthy contacts in Brazil. Acta Virol. 1996 Feb;40(1):27-33. PMID: 8886095; UI: 97040803. Friedrich F, et al. Poliovirus type 1 isolated from a vaccine-associated case of paralytic poliomyelitis in Brazil. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1996 Jan;29(1):15-8. PMID: 8731326; UI: 96341537. Friedrich F. Rare adverse events associated with oral poliovirus vaccine in Brazil. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1997 Jun;30(6):695-703. Review. PMID: 9292105; UI: 97437572. scu MM, et al. Evolution of the Sabin type 1 poliovirus in humans: characterization of strains isolated from patients with vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. J Virol. 1997 Oct;71(10):7758-68. PMID: 9311861; UI: 97456547. Gromeier M, et al. Mechanism of injury-provoked poliomyelitis. J Virol. 1998 Jun;72(6):5056-60. PMID: 9573275; UI: 98241746 Gross TP, et al. Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis in a household contact with Netherton's syndrome receiving long-term steroid therapy. J Med. 1987 Oct;83(4):797-800. PMID: 3674066; UI: 88046854. Heyne K. [Paralytic poliomyelitis following vaccination contact in the 1st trimenon of an infant]. Med Welt. 1977 Sep 9;28(36):1439-41. German. No abstract available.PMID: 904451; UI: 78009622. E, et al. [Poliomyelitis associated with a vaccine: 2 clinical cases]. Rev Med Chil. 1988 May;116(5):461-4. Spanish. No abstract available.PMID: 2854294; UI: 89222077. Groom SN, et al. Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. Lancet. 1994 Mar 5;343(8897):609-10. No abstract available.PMID: 7906370; UI: 94150213. Haneberg B, et al. Poliomyelitis associated with oral poliovaccine. Report on two cases. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1972 Jan;61(1):105-8. No abstract available.PMID: 5018571; UI: 72160352. Heyne K. [Paralytic poliomyelitis following vaccination contact in the 1st trimenon of an infant]. Med Welt. 1977 Sep 9;28(36):1439-41. German. No abstract available.PMID: 904451; UI: 78009622. Ion-Nedelcu N, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis and HIV infection. Lancet. 1994 Jan 1;343(8888):51-2. No abstract available.PMID: 7905058; UI: 94125700 Izurieta HS, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in the United States: no evidence of elevated risk after simultaneous intramuscular injections of vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1995 Oct;14(10):840-6. PMID: 8584308; UI: 96117418. Kruppenbacher JP, et al. [Vaccine poliomyelitis as a complication of oral vaccination]. Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1983 Oct;45(10):528-31. German. No abstract available.PMID: 6227849; UI: 84068994. Kitamura I, et al. Poliomyelitis from a vaccine. Lancet. 1969 Mar 1;1(7592):465. No abstract available.PMID: 4179522; UI: 69112749. Maass G, et al. Acute spinal paralysis after the administration of oral poliomyelitis vaccine in the Federal Republic of Germany (1963-1984). J Biol Stand. 1987 Apr;15(2):185-91. No abstract available.PMID: 3597450; UI: 87250678. Mertens T, et al. Two cases of vaccine-induced poliomyelitis. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1984 Jan;73(1):133-4. No abstract available.PMID: 6322508; UI: 84149786. Mermel L, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 1993 Sep 9;329(11):810-1. No abstract available.PMID: 8350905; UI: 93354422. Malvy DJ, et al. Elimination of poliomyelitis in France: epidemiology and vaccine status. Public Health Rev. 1993-94;21(1-2):41-9. PMID: 8041889; UI: 94316808. Morse LJ. Poliomyelitis from a vaccine. Lancet. 1968 Jun 15;1(7555):1312-3. No abstract available.PMID: 4172166; UI: 68241606. Morse LJ, et al. Vaccine-acquired paralytic poliomyelitis in an unvaccinated mother. JAMA. 1966 Sep 19;197(12):1034-5. No abstract available.PMID: 5953205; UI: 67017850. Mathur GP, et al. Intramuscular injection as a provocative factor in paralytic poliomyelitis. Indian Pediatr. 1994 May;31(5):529-31. No abstract available.PMID: 7875883; UI: 95181066. Mermel L, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 1993 Sep 9;329(11):810-1. No abstract available. PMID: 8350905; UI: 93354422. Manki A, et al. [Neurologic diseases of enterovirus infections: polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and enteroviruses type 68-72]. Nippon Rinsho. 1997 Apr;55(4):849-54. Review. Japanese. PMID: 9103882; UI: 97257335. Neurologic diseases are common manifestations in enteroviral infections, and most common is aseptic meningitis in children. Only a few percents of poliovirus infected children may result in aseptic meningitis or paralytic poliomyelitis. VAPP (Vaccine Associated Paralytic Poliomyelitis) should be considered among patients with a recent history of receiving OPV (oral polio vaccine). Recently PCR analysis has been used in order to differentiate vaccine-strain from wild-strain poliovirus. There are no specific laboratory findings about enterovirus infections in CNS, however CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) in acute phase may show elevated, predominant polymorphonuclear cells and mean-while shift to mononuclear cell dominance. The G-CSF concentration in CSF with enteroviral meningitis is elevated, which indicates that induced G-CSF is responsible for neutrophil predominance in CSF. Nicoll A. Vaccine related poliomyelitis in non-immunised relatives and household contacts. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Feb 7;294(6568):374. No abstract available.PMID: 3101887; UI: 87129607. Novello F, et al. Paralytic poliomyelitis in Italy (1981-85). Eur J Epidemiol. 1987 Mar;3(1):54-60. PMID: 3582600; UI: 87219006 [No authors listed] Vaccine associated poliomyelitis. Commun Dis Rep CDR Wkly. 1992 Jan 31;2(5):21. No abstract available.PMID: 1285181; UI: 94061171. [No authors listed] Paralytic poliomyelitis--United States, 1980-1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997 Jan 31;46(4):79-83. PMID: 9048844; UI: 97201015. [No authors listed] National poliomyelitis immunization days--People's Republic of China, 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Nov 5;42(43):837-9. PMID: 8413173; UI: 94019159. [No authors listed] Editorial: Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. Med J Aust. 1973 Oct 27;2(17):795-6. No abstract available.PMID: 4760230; UI: 74048144. Nkowane BM, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. United States: 1973 through 1984. JAMA. 1987 Mar 13;257(10):1335-40. PMID: 3029445; UI: 87141492. Orzechowska-Wolczyk M, Szulc-Kuberska J, Zawadzki Z. [Case of poliomyelitis in the mother of a child vaccinated against poliomyelitis] Wiad Lek. 1976 Jun 1;29(11):1007-10. Polish. No abstract available. PMID: 180696 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Pohl KR, et al. Ataxia-telangiectasia in a child with vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. J Pediatr. 1992 Sep;121(3):405-7. PMID: 1517916; UI: 92389138. Querfurth H, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. Regional case series and review. Arch Neurol. 1990 May;47(5):541-4. Review. PMID: 2185721; UI: 90240955. Ross RT. Intramuscular injections and vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 1995 Jul 6;333(1):63; discussion 64. No abstract available.PMID: 7632271; UI: 95295769 Rosenthal T, et al. [Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis]. Harefuah. 1976 Jan 1;90(1):25-6. Hebrew. No abstract available.PMID: 1248774; UI: 76119223 Sabin AB. Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis cases. Bull World Health Organ. 1969;40(6):947-9. No abstract available.PMID: 5307605; UI: 70029794. Shaw EB, et al. Vaccine-derived poliomyelitis. Am J Dis Child. 1970 Jun;119(6):546. No abstract available.PMID: 4315316; UI: 70180909. Strebel PM, et al. Intramuscular injections within 30 days of immunization with oral poliovirus vaccine--a risk factor for vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 1995 Feb 23;332(8):500-6. PMID: 7830731; UI: 95131970. Strebel PM, et al. Paralytic poliomyelitis in Romania, 1984-1992. Evidence for a high risk of vaccine-associated disease and reintroduction of wild-virus infection. Am J Epidemiol. 1994 Dec 15;140(12):1111-24. PMID: 7998593; UI: 95091240 Strebel PM, et al. Epidemiology of poliomyelitis in the United States one decade after the last reported case of indigenous wild virus-associated disease. Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Feb;14(2):568-79. Review. PMID: 1554844; UI: 92208140. Strebel PM, et al. Paralytic poliomyelitis in Romania, 1984-1992. Evidence for a high risk of vaccine-associated disease and reintroduction of wild-virus infection. Am J Epidemiol. 1994 Dec 15;140(12):1111-24. PMID: 7998593; UI: 95091240. BACKGROUND. In Romania the rate of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis is for unexplained reasons 5 to 17 times higher than in other countries. Long ago it was noted that intramuscular injections administered during the incubation period of wild-type poliovirus infection increased the risk of paralytic disease (a phenomenon known as " provocation " poliomyelitis). We conducted a case-control study to explore the association between intramuscular injections and vaccine-associated poliomyelitis in Romania. ...RESULTS. Of the 31 children with vaccine-associated disease, 27 (87 percent) had received one or more intramuscular injections within 30 days before the onset of paralysis, as compared with 77 of the 151 controls (51 percent) (matched odds ratio, 31.2; 95 percent confidence interval, 4.0 to 244.2). Nearly all the intramuscular injections were of antibiotics, and the association was strongest for the patients who received 10 or more injections (matched odds ratio for > or = 10 injections as compared with no injections, 182.1; 95 percent confidence interval, 15.2 to 2186.4). The risk of paralytic disease was strongly associated with injections given after the oral polio virus vaccine, but not with injections given before or at the same time as the vaccine (matched odds ratio, 56.7; 95 percent confidence interval, 8.9 to infinity). The attributable risk in the population for intramuscular injections given in the 30 days before the onset of paralysis was 86 percent (95 percent confidence interval, 66 to 95 percent); that is, we estimate that 86 percent of the cases of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in this population might have been prevented by the elimination of intramuscular injections within 30 days after exposure to oral poliovirus vaccine. CONCLUSIONS. Provocation paralysis, previously described only for wild-type poliovirus infection, may rarely occur in a child who receives multiple intramuscular injections shortly after exposure to oral poliovirus vaccine, either as a vaccine recipient or through contact with a recent recipient. This phenomenon may explain the high rate of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in Romania, where the use of intramuscular injections of antibiotics in infants with febrile illness is common. Sen S, et al. Poliomyelitis in vaccinated children. Indian Pediatr. 1989 May;26(5):423-9. PMID: 2599609; UI: 90093396. Sepkowitz S. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. Pediatrics. 1997 Jan;99(1):145. No abstract available.PMID: 8989358; UI: 97143347. Sepkowitz S. Intramuscular injections and vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 1995 Jul 6;333(1):64. No abstract available.PMID: 7777003; UI: 95295771. Sigmund J, et al. [Flaccid paralysis following oral poliomyelitis vaccination]. Padiatr Padol. 1985;20(1):77-82. German. PMID: 3975062; UI: 85139282. Schonberger LB, et al. Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis in the United States, 1961-1972. Am J Epidemiol. 1976 Aug;104(2):202-11. PMID: 181984; UI: 76250261. Sullivan AA, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. Med J Aust. 1995 Oct 16;163(8):423-4. No abstract available.PMID: 7476613; UI: 96043606. Sutter RW, et al. Attributable risk of DTP (diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine) injection in provoking paralytic poliomyelitis during a large outbreak in Oman. J Infect Dis. 1992 Mar;165(3):444-9. PMID: 1538150; UI: 92166422. Sutter RW, et al. Outbreak of paralytic poliomyelitis in Oman: evidence for widespread transmission among fully vaccinated children. Lancet. 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):715-20. PMID: 1679866; UI: 91367018. Tulchinsky TH, et al. More on vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 1993 Dec 23;329(26):1968-9. No abstract available.PMID: 8247068; UI: 94067254. Tate CA, et al. Case report: acute vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. Muscle Nerve. 1997 Feb;20(2):253-4. No abstract available.PMID: 9040673; UI: 97193081 Varughese PV, et al. Eradication of indigenous poliomyelitis in Canada: impact of immunization strategies. Can J Public Health. 1989 Sep-Oct;80(5):363-8. PMID: 2804867; UI: 90030013. Walter Z, et al. [6 cases of poliomyelitis associated with oral immunization]. Wiad Lek. 1973 May 15;26(10):901-5. Polish. No abstract available.PMID: 4351071; UI: 73195155. Weinberg RJ, et al. Intramuscular injections and vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 1995 Jul 6;333(1):63; discussion 64. No abstract available.PMID: 7777002; UI: 95295770 Weibel RE, et al. Reporting vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis: concordance between the CDC and the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. Am J Public Health. 1996 May;86(5):734-7. PMID: 8629730; UI: 96212373. Wyatt HV. Injections and poliomyelitis: what are the risks of vaccine associated paralysis? Dev Biol Stand. 1986;65:123-6. Review. PMID: 3549394; UI: 87162893. Wyatt HV. Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. Lancet. 1994 Mar 5;343(8897):610. No abstract available.PMID: 7906371; UI: 94150214. Wyatt HV. Provocation of poliomyelitis by multiple injections. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985;79(3):355-8. PMID: 4035736; UI: 85301396. Wyatt HV, et al. Unnecessary injections and paralytic poliomyelitis in India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1992 Sep-Oct;86(5):546-9. PMID: 1475830; UI: 93118141. Wyatt HV, et al. Unnecessary injections and poliomyelitis. Indian J Pediatr. 1993 May-Jun;60(3):327-9. No abstract available.PMID: 8253483; UI: 94075008. Wyatt HV. Unnecessary injections and poliomyelitis in Pakistan. Trop Doct. 1996 Oct;26(4):179-80. No abstract available. PMID: 8937237; UI: 97091570. Wyatt HV. Poliomyelitis in developing countries: lower limb paralysis and injections. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1989 Jul-Aug;83(4):545-9. PMID: 2617611; UI: 90141863. PF, et al. Vaccine-associated poliomyelitis in a child with sex-linked agammaglobulinemia. J Pediatr. 1977 Sep;91(3):408-12. PMID: 197220; UI: 77251771. ************* 2. Antibiotic injections " Paralytic poliomyelitis in a rural area of north India " (National Medical Journal of India, vol. 10, no. 1, January-February 1997, pages 8-10): In a house-to-house survey conducted between 1990 and 1991, several cases of paralytic poliomyelitis were identified, 60 percent of which had had intramuscular injections preceding paralysis, in treatment of minor fevers. A recent Romanian study demonstrated that injections of antibiotics following polio vaccination could cause polio. The researchers suggested the rate of " vaccine-induced polio " in Romania could be reduced from 10.3 per year to 1.4 per year, if antibiotic injections were avoided for 30 days following polio vaccination. Correlations with the injections of antibiotics were found: a single injection within one month of vaccination raised the risk of polio 8 times, 2 to 9 injections raised the risk 27-fold, and 10 injections or more raised the risk 182 times (Washington Post, Feb 22, 1995). Study Associates Polio Increase With (antibiotic) Injections Wyatt HV. Provocation of poliomyelitis by multiple injections. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985;79(3):355-8. PMID: 4035736; UI: 85301396. A number of epidemics of poliomyelitis between 1914 and 1962 are related to children with congenital syphilis or yaws under treatment with arsenicals or penicillin Injections of vaccines provoked paralytic poliomyelitis in children in the UK and elsewhere. The effect of multiple injections has not been recognized previously but could be important in the tropics where children receive many injections. A number of epidemics of poliomyelitis between 1914 and 1962 are related to children with congenital syphilis or yaws under treatment with arsenicals or penicillin. Rates of 25% of children with paralysis occurred in epidemics while in non-epidemic periods the increase in susceptibility was about 25 fold. Other possible cases of provocation are discussed. Although in the tropics injections before paralysis may be causal, it will be difficult to prove that they are not coincident. The very high rate of paralysis following multiple injections is powerful evidence that injections in the tropics are often causal. A study in India suggested that ¾ of cases of paralytic polio in the past decade were caused or made more severe by unnecessary injections (The Lancet vol 341)). Reznik M. Acute ascending poliomyelomalacia after treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia.Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1979 Feb 15;45(2):153-7.PMID: 283679 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] This paper reports the case of a 16-year-old girl with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who received chemotherapy including intrathecal injections of methotrexate and preventive irradiation of the brain, but not of the spinal cord. Several months later, she died from an acute ascending poliomyelitic syndrome evolving during 10 days. Clinical, bacteriological, and viral investigations failed to demonstrate any pathological agent. Autopsy revealed an acute ischemic lesion involving both anterior horns of the whole spinal cord and extending from the lower segment up to the mesencephalic region, without significant alteration of the white matter. Neither tumoral invasion, nor vascular obstruction was found. The pathogenesis of this yet undescribed lesion remained unclear but a metabolic disorder seemed the most plausible pathological factor. ************ http://medind.nic.in/icb/t05/i3/icbt05i3p267.pdf A small number of cases of provocation polio follow from 6 to 14. days after injections of DPT. Certainly injections should not be given in the gluteal. region, . ********* VACCINES: POLIO PERSPECTIVES By Edda West http://www.vran.org/vaccines/polio/vaccine_pol.htm " Within VRAN, we know of several families whose children have suffered acute long term paralytic illness following MMR vaccination which later was reclassified as transverse myelitis. Yet the attending medical experts vociferously deny a vaccine association. One can almost hear a collective sigh of relief every time a paralysis is diagnosed as AFP --never mind what caused it -- it's not polio! " " Around the turn of the 20th century, people began reporting paralytic illness after smallpox vaccination. (15) By the 1920s, infantile paralysis (later renamed polio) began to emerge as an important new disease that often afflicted the limb that had been vaccinated. And later, when typhoid vaccine, then diphtheria, tetanus vaccines and pertussis vaccines gained widespread use, illness and paralytic episodes following vaccination became common knowledge. Provocation polio is a well known phenomenon precipitated by " diverse factors that provoke or increase the severity of polio in its victims, or localize it to a certain section in the nervous system. " Some of these factors included: vaccination, trauma, tonsillectomies, pertussis vaccines, and the injection of numerous substances such as cortisone, bismuth, guanine and penicillin. (9) " ********* http://thinktwice.com/s_polio.htm Numerous Studies Show That Vaccine Injections Cause Paralytic Polio: # Houchaus. “Ueber Poliomyelitis acuta.” Munch Med Wochenschr 1909; 56:2353-55. # Lambert, S.M. “A yaws campaign and an epidemic of poliomyelitis in Western Samoa.” J Trop Med Hyg 1936; 39:41-46. # McCloskey, B.P. “The relation of prophylactic inoculations to the onset of poliomyletis.” Lancet (April 18, 1950), pp. 659-63. # Geffen, D.H. “The incidence of paralysis occurring in London children within four weeks after immunization.” Med Officer 1950; 83:137-40. # , J.K. “Local paralysis in children after injections.” Arch Dis Child 1950; 25:1-14. # Hill, A.B., et al. “Inoculation and poliomyelitis. A statistical investigation in England and Wales in 1949.” British Medical Journal 1950; ii:1-6. # Medical Research Council Committee on Inoculation Procedures and Neurological Lesions. “Poliomyelitis and prophylactic inoculation.” Lancet 1956; ii:1223-31. # Sutter, Roland W., et al. “Attributable risk of DTP (Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccine) injection in provoking paralytic poliomyelitis during a large outbreak in Oman.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 1992; 165:444-9. # Strebel, M., et al. “Intramuscular injections within 30 days of immunization with oral poliovirus vaccine—a risk factor for vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis.” New England J of Med (February 23, 1995), pp. 500+. # Editorial. “Provocation paralysis.” Lancet 1992; 340:1005. # Wyatt, H.V. “Provocation poliomyelitis: neglected clinical observations from 1914-1950.” Bulletin of Historical Medicine 1981; 55:543-57. # Townsend-Coles, W.F and Findlay, G.M. “Poliomyelitis in relation to intramuscular injections of quinine and other drugs.” Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1953; 47:77-81. # Guyer, B., et al. “Injections and paralytic poliomyelitis in tropical Africa.” Bull WHO 1980; 58:285-91. # Bodian, D. “Viremia in experimental poliomyelitis. II. Viremia and the mechanism of the 'provoking' effect of injections of trauma.” Amer J Hyg 1954; 60:358-70. # Wyatt, H.V. “Incubation of poliomyelitis as calculated from time of entry into the central nervous system via the peripheral nerve pathways.” Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12:547-56. # Wyatt H.V., et al. “Unnecessary injections and paralytic poliomyelitis in India.” Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1992; 86:546-49. *********** http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/OSM/JC/HalseyArticle%5D.pdf Provocation Polio. When children incubating wild-type poliovirus infections receive injections, the likelihood of residual paralytic diseases developing in the injected ex-tremity is increased.22 The damage to small nerve endings probably provides entrance to the nervous system for polio-viruses circulating in the bloodstream, which subsequently travel to the spinal cord and damage the motor neuron. A study in Romania revealed that multiple injections were associated with development of residual paralysis from oral poliovirus vaccines (discussed subsequently).23 ************ http://www.thinktwice.com/Polio.pdf The polio vaccine: a critical assessment of its arcane history, efficacy, and long-term health-related consequences by Neil Z. excerpt Injections: Several studies have shown that injections (for antibiotics or other vaccines) increase susceptibility to polio. In fact, researchers have known since the early 1900s that paralytic poliomyelitis often started at the site of an injection [8,9]. When diphtheria and pertussis vaccines were introduced in the 1940s, cases of paralytic poliomyelitis skyrocketed (Figure 1) [10]. This was documented in Lancet and other medical journals [11-13]. In 1949, the Medical Research Council in Great Britain set up a committee to investigate the matter and ultimately concluded that individuals are at increased risk of paralysis for 30 days following injections; injections alter the distribution of paralysis; and it did not matter whether the injections were subcutaneous or intramuscular [14,15]. Figure 1. Polio cases skyrocketed after diphtheria and pertussis vaccines were introduced (graph at webpage) Diphtheria and Pertussis Vaccines Introduced Several studies show that injections increase susceptibility to polio. When diphtheria and pertussis vaccines were introduced in the 1940s, cases of paralytic poliomyelitis skyrocketed. This chart shows the average number of polio cases per 100,000 people during five year periods before and after the vaccines were introduced. Source: National Morbidity Reports taken from U.S. Public Health surveillance reports; Lancet (April 18, 1950), pp. 659-63. A 1992 study, published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases, validated earlier findings. Children who received DPT (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) injections were significantly more likely than controls to suffer paralytic poliomyelitis within the next 30 days [16]. According to the authors, " this study confirms that injections are an important cause of provocative poliomyelitis [16:444]. " In 1995, the New England Journal of Medicine published a study showing that children who received a single injection within one month after receiving a polio vaccine were 8 times more likely to contract polio than children who received no injections. The risk jumped 27-fold when children received up to nine injections within one month after receiving the polio vaccine. And with ten or more injections, the likelihood of developing polio was 182 times greater than expected [17]. Why injections increase the risk of polio is unclear [18]. Nevertheless, these studies and others [19-24] indicate that " injections must be avoided in countries with endemic poliomyelitis [18]. " Health authorities believe that all " unnecessary " injections should be avoided as well [18:1006;24]. -------------------------------------------------------- Sheri Nakken, R.N., MA, Hahnemannian Homeopath Vaccination Information & Choice Network, Nevada City CA & Wales UK Vaccines - http://www.wellwithin1.com/vaccine.htm Vaccine Dangers & Childhood Disease & Homeopathy Email classes start in January 2009 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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