Guest guest Posted March 2, 2008 Report Share Posted March 2, 2008 i was also infected with cpn once.1 set of antibiotics was given and no further checks were done. is it important? do i have to work on it? bw Nil Chlamydia Pneumonia & CFS My partner is bedridden with Severe M.E and was diagnosed with the bacterial infection Chlamydia Pneumonia (cpn). A link has been found between cpn infection and CFS by Dr Stratton of Vanderbilt University. My partner is following the protocol on this website which may be of interest to people here:- www.cpnhelp.org Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 3, 2008 Report Share Posted March 3, 2008 Hi Nil, The cpn bug has 3 forms and it can change into any of the 3:- EB - this form exists in the blood stream looking for cells to infect. It can be killed with either the antibiotic Amoxycillin or the supplement you can buy in a health food store called NAC. RB - once an EB finds a cell, it enters the cell and becomes an intracellular RB, meaning that your immune system cannot detect it. When in the cell, it replicates, releasing further EBs into the blood stream and steals ATP from the cell, giving the classic fatigue as in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. The cell cannot do the job it is supposed to as the cpn bug is feeding off the ATP energy. The cell involved could be an immune system cell, heart, liver, muscle, etc. At this stage two further antibiotics are given - Doxycycline and Azithromycin (or Roxithromycin). Once these antibiotics are given, some of the RBs are forced into the hibernation stage to protect themselves (Cryptic stage). The other RB's that are not developed enough to go cryptic, die. Cryptic - When in this hibernation stage, it is hidden from your immune system and is immune to most antibiotics except Bacteriostatics including Flagyl and Tinidazole. Unfortunately, even though it is in hibernation mode, it is continuing to use your cell's ATP. One of the reasons many people with CFS have trouble with the reactions to antibiotcs, could be that the antibiotic is doing it's job, and that the reaction could be a herx reaction. Please look at this website - www.cpnhelp.org This is all cutting edge research and most doctors know nothing about this - even experts on the CPN bug. Dr Stratton at Vanderbilt found the link between cpn and CFS in the 1990s but because at the time CFS was labelled a pshyciatric issue and not physical, this research was never published in medical journals - Politics at it's best (or worst). He found that 100% (ONE HUNDRED PERCENT) of the CFS blood samples he was sent, had cpn infection. See this link:- http://www.immunesupport.com/library/showarticle.cfm/id/7938/searchtext/ Chlamydia%20Pneumoniae/ Stratton has once again started his research into cpn at his lab at Vanderbilt University. Experts including Dr Stratton, Dr and UK Dr Wheldon are finding links between cpn and many other illnesses other than CFS. IMO if you have CFS, it is worth looking at the cpnhelp site, and bear in mind that if you do have cpn infection, taking just one antibiotic will not work, you need to take 3 and the protocol on the cpnhelp site that my partner is taking, lasts for up to 5 years - that is how long it may take to erradicate this infection. Food for thought. Thanks, Mark Hall > > i was also infected with cpn once.1 set of antibiotics was given and no further checks were done. is it important? do i have to work on it? > bw > Nil Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 3, 2008 Report Share Posted March 3, 2008 > See this link:- > > http://www.immunesupport.com/library/showarticle.cfm/id/7938/searchtext/ Chlamydia%20Pneumoniae/ Please remember to put the whole link in as above, as it seems to wrap around and miss the end off. Mark Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 4, 2008 Report Share Posted March 4, 2008 Hi, Sorry, I meant to say that the Flagyl (Metronidazole) and Tinidazole are used for the cryptic form of cpn because of their bactericidal properties with this bug. Mark > > Metronidazole and tinidazole (like most abx) can be bacteriostatic or bactericidal depending on the dose and the micro-organism that is being targeted. Their metabolites interfere with the bug's DNA. They are one of the few abx that has very good activity against anaerobic bacteria. > > Some abx like the penicillins and the cephalosporins kill the bugs by destroying their cell-walls as they are developing, and are therefore considered bactericidal, others like the cyclines and the macrolides tend to just stop the bugs from replicating (bacteriostatic effect) by interfering with ribosome function > > Nelly Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 4, 2008 Report Share Posted March 4, 2008 > Thanks for your answer. I checked the links.I made some reading at > web and saw that it was said that about 50 percent of normal > population gets infected by CP at least once in their lives. Yes, they say that by the age of 60, most people have the cpn bug in their blood. > so I am wondering what that means.if 50 percent of the population > is infected with it once in their lives than can we say that it is > an infection that our CFS bodies can not overcome whereas normal > people can overcome it. I think it is a genetic factor that means certain people may get CFS from the bug. There are many people on the cpnhelp site who have a diagnosis of cpn infection, but have other serious ailments like MS which they are successfully treating. Dr Wheldon in the UK successfully treated his wife, who had the later stages of MS Some are successfully treating their arthritis on this protocol. There are links between cpn and dementia. There are also links between asthma and cpn. Cpn and heart disease. Cpn & sinusitus - the list goes on and on. It all seems like a genetic factor of which ailment you may get. What I am trying to say, is that this bug is a very slow reproducing bug and can take years to give anyone symptoms. I am not saying that cpn alone causes CFS, but as it seems to take control (within a CFS patient) of immune system cells, this means that your immune system is unable to fight other infections that may also cause CFS. > Dr Stratton at Vanderbilt found the link between cpn and CFS in the > 1990s but because at the time CFS was labelled a pshyciatric issue > and not physical, this research was never published in medical > journals - Politics at it's best (or worst). He found that 100% > (ONE HUNDRED PERCENT) of the CFS blood samples he was sent, had cpn > infection. > > this is very important claim.are you all checked for CP? still I > have the same question on mind. does that mean CP is causing CFS or > does it mean we can not overcome this bug because of our depressed > immune system. As I said above, if you have CFS and a confirmed cpn infection, it is possible that the cpn is one of the causes of your CFS. Remember, as I said earlier, the cpn bug (in CFS cases) saps the ATP from immune system cells, meaning that they can't do the job they were born to do. The cpn bug seems to act like a parasitic virus, not a bacteria. In fact originally when it was first discovered, researchers thought that cpn was a virus. The first priority would be to start killing the cpn bug, so your immune system can start working properly again and fight anything else you have. It is very hard to erradicate cpn and can take up to 5 years of the 3 antibiotics taken together A problem that cpn causes is something called secondary prophyria. This gives people the typical CFS type problems that I bet many people here have, including light sensitivity, chemical sensitivity, noise sensitivity, and food sensitivity, as well as mood problems. This bug is very complicated to understand and treat, but I recommend getting tested for it - but, the usual problem here - like lyme disease, it can be hard to detect, especially with most of the bug being intracellular. Please read www.cpnhelp.org There is far more information on this site than what I can type on a mailing list. Thank goodness that Dr Stratton at Vanderbilt is starting clinical research again into cpn, so some of the knowledge will eventually filter down into the medical establishment. Thanks, Mark Hall Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 4, 2008 Report Share Posted March 4, 2008 One other thing. In the original 1990s Stratton research, when he found cpn infection in 100% of CFS samples - he found only 18-25% cpn infection in the control samples (healthy samples). Some experts on the cpnhelp site say that it is possible that cpn is the main pre-curser. So firstly treat the cpn, and as your body and immune system heal, your immune system will fight any other infection left in your body - doing the job that they were born to do. Thanks, Mark Hall > > > Thanks for your answer. I checked the links.I made some reading at > > web and saw that it was said that about 50 percent of normal > > population gets infected by CP at least once in their lives. > > Yes, they say that by the age of 60, most people have the cpn bug in > their blood. > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 5, 2008 Report Share Posted March 5, 2008 > > Excellent information! I read over someone else's Kenny De Meirleir notes after looking over the Cpn site, and I noticed that he mentions this as well, though he says viruses may be reactivated in ME/CFS and that he uses azithromycin as treatment - but that wouldn't be sufficient would it, according to what I read on the site it is only treating part of the problem? I was a patient of DML. Had EBV and chlamydia and indeed I got rid of the chlamydia.Even very quickly. Still stuck with the EBV though. Greetings, Dirk Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 5, 2008 Report Share Posted March 5, 2008 Hey you have my attention Dirk, what did that involve - testing, treatment - any improvement in spite of the continuing presence of EBV? Hi,, http://www.immunesupport.com/library/showarticle.cfm/id/8489 a link to DML lecture in Perth. Testing : Rnase;elastase;Natural Killer cells;virusses.......also for fructose and lactose malabsorption Treatment : antibiotics;diet (fructose and lactose)and lots of stuff to make the digestion better like VSL;hydrozyme Also Vitamine C and B (hydroxocobalamine);drinking 3 liter of water a day Improvement : started with EBV and Chlamydia. Lost the chlamydia but EBV keeps coming back (for 4 years already) Can't seem to get rid of it. Dml wants me to go on Nexavir but am hesitating (financial problem) He really has a good look at the problem. Greetings, Dirk Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 5, 2008 Report Share Posted March 5, 2008 Edgar, Tell us more. Exactly what dose of each and how long? What symptoms did you develop following this? What was wrong with you that these were prescribed? How long have you had symptoms? Thanks, a Carnes > > However a megadose of azithromycin with a dose of Levaquin was > pricisely what precipitated my CFS. > > Edgar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 6, 2008 Report Share Posted March 6, 2008 Hi Nil, What I meant was that if you do not have an active infection, you may not create antibodies, so it will not be detected with the usual cpn test. It depends if it ventures past the intitial lung infection. What I meant, is sometimes people when tested get a false negative as the bug has become intracellular and isn't detected by the immune system. Mark > > Thank you very much for the detailed info Mark. It is said that it is hard to detect.I wonder how mine was detected at a simple antibiogram. > > bw > nil > Re: Chlamydia Pneumonia & CFS > > > > Thanks for your answer. I checked the links.I made some reading at > > web and saw that it was said that about 50 percent of normal > > population gets infected by CP at least once in their lives. > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 6, 2008 Report Share Posted March 6, 2008 Edgar, The normal dose of Azith for cpn infection on the Stratton/Wheldon protocol is 250mg 3 times per week because it has quite a large half life. Some people on the protocol with CFS have quite a large reaction to Azith - it isn't an allergic reaction in most cases, but a herx reaction or more probably relating to secondary porphyria caused by the dieing cpn infected cells releasing porphyrins into the blood. This can be a major cause of fatigue, which is why the protocol has to be started very slowly for people with CFS. Treating cpn infection with antibiotics has to be done very carefully. I am not saying the your fatigue is caused by cpn Edgar, but it is worth investigating further IMO. Mark > > > Edgar, > > Tell us more. Exactly what dose of each and how long? What symptoms > > did you develop following this? What was wrong with you that these > > were prescribed? How long have you had symptoms? > > > > Thanks, > > a Carnes > > > > > > > > However a megadose of azithromycin with a dose of Levaquin was > > > pricisely what precipitated my CFS. > > > > > > Edgar > > > > > > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 6, 2008 Report Share Posted March 6, 2008 Dirk, What did you take to get rid of your cpn? Mark > > > > Excellent information! I read over someone else's Kenny De Meirleir > notes after looking over the Cpn site, and I noticed that he mentions > this as well, though he says viruses may be reactivated in ME/CFS and > that he uses azithromycin as treatment - but that wouldn't be > sufficient would it, according to what I read on the site it is only > treating part of the problem? > > > I was a patient of DML. > Had EBV and chlamydia and indeed I got rid of the chlamydia.Even very > quickly. > Still stuck with the EBV though. > Greetings, > Dirk > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 6, 2008 Report Share Posted March 6, 2008 Yes , To rid yourself of cpn completely, you need to fight it on all 3 fronts at the same time:- 1) Amoxy / or / herbal supplement NAC to kill the EB spores in the blood. 2) Doxycycline and Azithromycin / or / Roxythromycin to stop the intracellular RB replication in the cells. This will force the RBs cryptic (the ones that are not ready to go cryptic will die). Taking the Doxy and Azith/Roxy together will ensure there is no antibiotic resistance. 3) " Pulse " Flagyl or similar for one week every three weeks. This will destroy the cryptic form causing massive die-off which is the reason for giving your body a rest between pulses to recover. This you need to do for up to 5 years to erradicate the bug completely. I only found out about cpn in April 2007 and my partner has been on the protocol since November 2007. So far, she is taking 2400mg NAC and 200mg Doxy daily, so she hasn't got very far in the protocol yet. I will update you when I can. For more info, please see www.cpnhelp.org Mark > > Excellent information! I read over someone else's Kenny De Meirleir notes after looking over the Cpn site, and I noticed that he mentions this as well, though he says viruses may be reactivated in ME/CFS and that he uses azithromycin as treatment - but that wouldn't be sufficient would it, according to what I read on the site it is only treating part of the problem? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 6, 2008 Report Share Posted March 6, 2008 > > Dirk, > > What did you take to get rid of your cpn? > > Mark I looked through my papers and found the following treatment after which the cpn was gone.I had many " pulses of antibiotics " Know that after this treatment (which I did for 3 months)the cpn was gone So,in august 2004 I had a leaky gut;cpn and a reactivvation of EBV. Very high NK Elastase also very high Very high Rnase L (for exact figures and ratio's I must ask my doc) The treatment I followed was : Ciproxine 500 mg;2/day during the first 10 days of the month;the other days VSL3 also twice a day Combizym : 1 at every time you eat Aciclovir 800 mg : 1 a day Vit C : 3 times 1mg a day Omega 3-6-9 : 3 a day Don't know if this makes more sense. Greetings, Dirk Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 7, 2008 Report Share Posted March 7, 2008 Also was it definately the Chlamydia Pneumonia strain? Mark > > Dirk, > > What did you take to get rid of your cpn? > > Mark > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 7, 2008 Report Share Posted March 7, 2008 > > Yes , > > To rid yourself of cpn completely, you need to fight it on all 3 fronts > at the same time:- > This you need to do for up to 5 years to erradicate the bug completely. > My personal opinion follows - please don't flame me. WOW! That's alot of abx & for a long time. You would have NO good flora left which is 70% of your immune system - in the gut. Let's say you do this for the 5 years and you are squeaky clean. What happens after you are exposed to the bacteria or any other bacteria or virus? You get it again - even faster since you have no immune function left in your gut. Doesn't that leave you worse off than before? Just want to point out the risks involved in this protocol especially for new people who are desperate to get well and may not have thought through the ramifications. I know there are some on this list who advocate long term antibiotics but I think there are some risks that have to be evaluated. Please be careful. Marti Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 8, 2008 Report Share Posted March 8, 2008 Hi Marti. To ensure you have a good supply of the good gut bacteria, you have to take daily acidophilus supplements and you have to take them at least 2 hours after/before taking the abx, so the abx doesn't destroy them. As long as you stick to this, your gut should have a constant supply of good bacteria. When you have almost rid yourself of cpn, it is advisable to take the supplement NAC for the rest of your life, to ensure any new cpn spores are killed as they enter your body if your immune system doesn't get them first. Just to point out that experts say that your immune system is supressed if you have cpn infection, because of the bugs infecting and using the atp of the immune system macrophages. It seems to be the case with many people on the protocol, that they don't seem to get as many colds as they used to or other infections. This is put down to the their immune systems working properly again. So fight the cpn infection using the abx, to allow your immune system to fight everything else. Regards, Mark > > My personal opinion follows - please don't flame me. > > WOW! That's alot of abx & for a long time. You would have NO good > flora left which is 70% of your immune system - in the gut. > > Let's say you do this for the 5 years and you are squeaky clean. > What happens after you are exposed to the bacteria or any other > bacteria or virus? You get it again - even faster since you have no > immune function left in your gut. > > Doesn't that leave you worse off than before? Just want to point > out the risks involved in this protocol especially for new people > who are desperate to get well and may not have thought through the > ramifications. > > I know there are some on this list who advocate long term > antibiotics but I think there are some risks that have to be > evaluated. Please be careful. > > Marti > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 8, 2008 Report Share Posted March 8, 2008 , That is why it is advisable to start the protocol (especially if you have CFS), very slowly. You will get perceived reactions to the abx, but in most cases it will not be reactions to the abx, but reactions to dieing cpn and secondary porphyria. Do a google on Secondary Porphyria, it isn't a nice thing to get, and will increase on the protocol as the bugs are dieing. Daily activated Charcoal is normally taken to rid yourself of as much porphyrins in your gut as possible. I agree that this protocol isn't something to be done lightly, but please research it. There are many people on the cpnhelp support group who have almost cured themselves of CFS and other illnesses on the protocol. It may be hard and painful, but at the end of the day, if you are well in the end - is it not worth it? For the first time in 2 years since my partner became bedridden, we have found some hope and when you do the research, all the jigsaw pieces seemed to come together when we saw the links between her condition and what could be causing it. Regards, Mark > > Hi Marti > Yes, indeed. I've read the literature with all the warnings for all of these drugs, and I've also read that people with long term ME/CFS are more likely to suffer bad affects from them, and that research is being done to find other ways of treating these bugs which are safer, maybe much lower doses. As a really sensitive person, I know I'd be the unlucky sod who made herself sicker using this stuff, so certainly considerable caution, knowledge and patience required. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 9, 2008 Report Share Posted March 9, 2008 Hi . I know there are other people of the cpnhelp support group who are from Australia. Maybe you could ask them. I am from the UK. NAC is a supplement that can be bought from any health food shop. It is normally taken as a precursor to the antioxidant Glutathione and has a side effect of killing the EB spore form of cpn. Many people on the cpnhelp site have a lot of trouble getting tested for cpn, and use NAC as a test itself. Many take NAC, and if they get cold/flu symtoms, it could be cpn spore die-off. I have heard many a time that people who have CFS have a Glutathione deficiancy and supplementing with NAC is a good idea anyway We buy ours from www.iherb.com Hope this helps, Mark Hall > > Thanks Mark, I've read the pages on that site extensively. The first step would be to find a doctor who will assist with the initial testing, and provide support in the treatment. ly I don't know who to turn to yet, but I'm working on it. I live in Australia. I think some of the tests you have available in the US, such as at Redlabs might become available here this year. I'm watching and waiting. I'm also interested in other antiviral treatments, but I don't know whether my body can handle so much medication. I'm not sure I know about NAC. Can you tell me a bit about it and where I can order it? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 9, 2008 Report Share Posted March 9, 2008 " capn_black2003 " <capn_black2003@...> wrote: > NAC is a supplement that can be bought from any > health food shop. It > is normally taken as a precursor to the antioxidant > Glutathione and has > a side effect of killing the EB spore form of cpn. > Many people on the > cpnhelp site have a lot of trouble getting tested for > cpn, and use NAC > as a test itself. Many take NAC, and if they get > cold/flu symtoms, it > could be cpn spore die-off. > I have heard many a time that people who have > CFS have a Glutathione > deficiancy and supplementing with NAC is a good idea anyway Not everyone does well with NAC, maybe genetics? If experimenting with NAC, keep mind open to this possibility as well. Carol Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 10, 2008 Report Share Posted March 10, 2008 > The treatment I followed was : > > Ciproxine 500 mg;2/day during the first 10 days of the month;the other > days VSL3 also twice a day > > Combizym : 1 at every time you eat > Aciclovir 800 mg : 1 a day > Vit C : 3 times 1mg a day > Omega 3-6-9 : 3 a day Mark, Before this I had the following treatment (no bloodtest in between the two treatments) Zitromax 250 mg/1 a day for 6 weeks followed by tetralysal 300 mg/2 a day for 6 weeks Lacteol 3 a day Acetylcysteine EG 600 mg/ 1 a day B12 10000 mcg lozenges/ 1 a day Chlorella 1000 mg/ 3 a day Greetings, Dirk Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 11, 2008 Report Share Posted March 11, 2008 Hi Dirk, I don't know anything about the other antibiotics. The recommended ones by the cpn experts are on the cpnhelp.org website. The Acetylcysteine which I think is the same as NAC - the recommendation is at least 600mg twice per day, building up to 1200mg twice per day. The Vitamin B12 lozenges is a definite must as the cpn causes your body to create antibodies that attach themselves to B12 - giving most cpn infected CFS people a large B12 deficiency. The dosage is 5000mcg 3 times per day. The Vit C, Omega 3,6,9 and Chlorella are all good supplements to take. If anyone is interested, the full list of recommended supplements for the cpn CAP protocol is:- http://www.cpnhelp.org/publicimages/allsupplementschart.html I know that this is a massive amount to take and it is mainly to counteract any inflamation, endotoxic reaction, secondary porphyria caused by cpn die-off when taking the antibiotics when on the CAP. Hope this answers your question. Thanks, Mark Hall > > > The treatment I followed was : > > > > Ciproxine 500 mg;2/day during the first 10 days of the month;the > other > > days VSL3 also twice a day > > > > Combizym : 1 at every time you eat > > Aciclovir 800 mg : 1 a day > > Vit C : 3 times 1mg a day > > Omega 3-6-9 : 3 a day > > Mark, > Before this I had the following treatment (no bloodtest in between > the two treatments) > Zitromax 250 mg/1 a day for 6 weeks followed by tetralysal 300 mg/2 a > day for 6 weeks > Lacteol 3 a day > Acetylcysteine EG 600 mg/ 1 a day > B12 10000 mcg lozenges/ 1 a day > Chlorella 1000 mg/ 3 a day > > Greetings, > Dirk > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 11, 2008 Report Share Posted March 11, 2008 Hi , Yes the NAC does is quite high on the protocol, but that is what is needed. JimK, the creator of the cpnhelp website explains what NAC does to cpn better that what I could - " but the main purpose of NAC in the protocol is because it is a " cysteine bond reducer " rather than for it's antioxidant functions. This breaks or " reduces " in chemical terms, the cysteine-rich molecules of the Elementary Body cell wall, exposing it to the immune system so it can be kill before it enters a cell. " There is a brilliant forum on the cpnhelp.org website, which acts like an online support group, giving advice to many people who think their condition is caused by cpn infection. The people who post include Dr Wheldon (One of the expert cpn doctors) himself when he has time, other specialists who have a field in microbiology, and patients themselves who have gotten better on the protocol. It is a website manned by volunteers, many who have gotten better and want to help other people to get better. Hope this helps. Thanks, Mark Hall > > Thanks Mark, > I've used this as a powder, but only a very small amount at a time. I didn't notice, at that dose any nasty reaction, but as I am already using glutathion I kept the dose low so I didn't overwhelm my body. Now, I see that the iherb NAC is quite a high dose by comparison. It's a good plan to investigate further I think in the light of this new information. Is the cpn help group on the cpn website? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 20, 2009 Report Share Posted February 20, 2009 Hi I am trying to find info about people who have had redlabs, and if there are issues with leaky guy what you have done etc for tx. I saw on this oldr post below someone rec'd N-AC for CpN; I thought a bad reaction to NAc is sign possible of CPN, but they recommend taking it anyway? maybe its like mine friend who was treated for hep c for 6 months, it was torture, painful and she was down for the count duringthat time. Is that how it has to be to go after infections with cfs? [Moderator: I do not believe that it the way that it need to be, it may be fastest way -- if you survive. My experience has to been to tune dosage so that you herx at night (while you sleep) and just a little under the weather during the day.... typically that is done with the use of potenators in the evening (enzyemes like bromelain,serrapetase etc), and anti-coagulants in the morning] Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.