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cysteine/cystine

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Hi all,

Rich wrote, " ...I believe that the reason for this is that the cysteine in

the whey protein must be kept in its original cysteine state, and not

oxidized to cystine. "

Maybe I could remember this if I knew how to pronounce the proteins (and are

they proteins?). Is one of them " sis-teen " and the other " sis-tine " ?

Which is which?

Thanks,

Sue B.,

Upstate New York

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Steine kson - the famous skier

something Valentine - a famous actor

> Hi all,

>

> Rich wrote, " ...I believe that the reason for this is that the cysteine in

> the whey protein must be kept in its original cysteine state, and not

> oxidized to cystine. "

>

> Maybe I could remember this if I knew how to pronounce the proteins (and

are

> they proteins?). Is one of them " sis-teen " and the other " sis-tine " ?

> Which is which?

>

> Thanks,

> Sue B.,

> Upstate New York

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Guest guest

Hi, Sue.

They're amino acids.

Cysteine is pronounced " sis'-teh-een. "

Cystine is pronounced " sis'-tine. "

A cystine molecule consists of two cysteine molecules joined

together at their sulfur atoms, with a disulfide bond. They each

drop a hydrogen ion and an electron (from their sulfhydryl group) to

form this disulfide bond. Chemically this represents an oxidation

reaction, which means a removal of electrons. When proteins that

contain cysteine residues (a residue is what's left of an amino acid

when it links together with other amino acids to form a protein

molecule) are heated in air (as in the pasteurization of milk) or

are treated with acids (as in cheesemaking), the cysteine residues

in the protein tend to become oxidized and join together as cystine

residues.

Rich

> Hi all,

>

> Rich wrote, " ...I believe that the reason for this is that the

cysteine in

> the whey protein must be kept in its original cysteine state, and

not

> oxidized to cystine. "

>

> Maybe I could remember this if I knew how to pronounce the

proteins (and are

> they proteins?). Is one of them " sis-teen " and the other " sis-

tine " ?

> Which is which?

>

> Thanks,

> Sue B.,

> Upstate New York

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