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Aids prevalence declines

By Wandera Ojanji

Kenya continues to register impressive progress on the war against

HIV/Aids.

New statistics released by the National Aids Control Council (NACC)

show a significant decline in both HIV prevalence and new infections.

Prevalence has declined from 6.1 per cent in 2004 and 5.9 per cent in

2005 to 5.1 percent in 2006.

The current data shows that urban prevalence is about 8.3 per cent

compared to rural's 4.0 per cent. New infections have also declined

from 85,000 in 2004, 60,000 in 2005 to 55,000 in 2006.

Most new infections occur among young people.

Releasing the latest figures at a press conference in Nairobi, on

Monday, NACC director, Prof Alloys Orago, said Kenya was one of the

three countries in Africa where HIV/Aids intervention had registered

significant progress.

The number of deaths due to HIV/Aids have drastically reduced from an

all time high of 120,000 in 2003 to about 85,000 in 2006, a factor

Orago attributed to use of antiretroviral therapy (ART).

" It (120,000) would have stayed at roughly that level for the next

three years but the increasing number of people receiving ART has

reduced the annual number of Aids deaths to about 85,000, " stated

Orago.

He said ART programmes have averted about 57,000 deaths since 2001.

The NACC chairman, Prof Miriam Were, attributed the progress to a

well co-ordinated national intervention programme that had brought

together all stakeholders to effectively contribute in fighting

HIV/Aids.

Were said that there was a remarkable behavioural change among the

youth with more now abstaining as well as delaying their sex debut.

In addition to reducing their sex partners, adults have also

increased use of condoms, she said.

However, Orago was quick to point out that the decline in prevalence,

since the 1990s when it hit an all time high of 9 per cent, did not

mean the problem of HIV/ Aids was over.

" These figures illustrate the magnitude of the inherent task in

providing prevention, treatment, care and support services to ensure

universal access. "

Despite the impressive progress, the war against HIV/Aids is far from

being won and there are still many challenges to be overcome.

Over 1.5 million pregnant women need counselling and testing each

year. This calls for more counsellors and reagents for testing.

More drugs and personnel are needed to provide treatment to 68,000

women to prevent mother-to-child-transmission, he said.

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Aids prevalence declines

By Wandera Ojanji

Kenya continues to register impressive progress on the war against

HIV/Aids.

New statistics released by the National Aids Control Council (NACC)

show a significant decline in both HIV prevalence and new infections.

Prevalence has declined from 6.1 per cent in 2004 and 5.9 per cent in

2005 to 5.1 percent in 2006.

The current data shows that urban prevalence is about 8.3 per cent

compared to rural's 4.0 per cent. New infections have also declined

from 85,000 in 2004, 60,000 in 2005 to 55,000 in 2006.

Most new infections occur among young people.

Releasing the latest figures at a press conference in Nairobi, on

Monday, NACC director, Prof Alloys Orago, said Kenya was one of the

three countries in Africa where HIV/Aids intervention had registered

significant progress.

The number of deaths due to HIV/Aids have drastically reduced from an

all time high of 120,000 in 2003 to about 85,000 in 2006, a factor

Orago attributed to use of antiretroviral therapy (ART).

" It (120,000) would have stayed at roughly that level for the next

three years but the increasing number of people receiving ART has

reduced the annual number of Aids deaths to about 85,000, " stated

Orago.

He said ART programmes have averted about 57,000 deaths since 2001.

The NACC chairman, Prof Miriam Were, attributed the progress to a

well co-ordinated national intervention programme that had brought

together all stakeholders to effectively contribute in fighting

HIV/Aids.

Were said that there was a remarkable behavioural change among the

youth with more now abstaining as well as delaying their sex debut.

In addition to reducing their sex partners, adults have also

increased use of condoms, she said.

However, Orago was quick to point out that the decline in prevalence,

since the 1990s when it hit an all time high of 9 per cent, did not

mean the problem of HIV/ Aids was over.

" These figures illustrate the magnitude of the inherent task in

providing prevention, treatment, care and support services to ensure

universal access. "

Despite the impressive progress, the war against HIV/Aids is far from

being won and there are still many challenges to be overcome.

Over 1.5 million pregnant women need counselling and testing each

year. This calls for more counsellors and reagents for testing.

More drugs and personnel are needed to provide treatment to 68,000

women to prevent mother-to-child-transmission, he said.

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