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Hi Tony,

Firstly (sorry to someone - joke - private), why did your wife have the part

thyroidectomy. Presumably there was something in one half of the thyroid that

needed to be removed - what was it?

The autoantibodies are very high. Where are they now?

The normal process would be to fully explore T4 - really fully - down to fully

suppressed TSH so that it was totally clear that T4 was not going to do the

trick.

In parallel, to this process all the other considerations would be fully

examined:

1) iron levels, B12, folate , vitamin D any other mineral or vitamin

deficiencies that could be an issue. Any low levels would be totally addressed

with supplementation or dietary changes.

2) Digestive issues such as gluten intolerance, dairy intolerance, candida and

other issues would be looked at. This might include checking for any blood sugar

imbalances perhaps using a glucose tolerance test. Histamine issues might also

be looked at.

3) Adrenals of course can have a part in all this. There is a great deal written

about this and so I won't bore you with detail here.

OK, at the end of a long road of trying a good range of T4 dosages and then

determining that all the other aspects relating to thyroid and adrenal

metabolism are in a good state THEN and ONLY then would someone normally

progress to either T4/T3 or natural thyroid. The choice might depend on how easy

it was to get natural thyroid. NT would be the drug of choice when T4 had

failed. It works brilliantly for many people as it is close (not perfect but

close) to human thyroid production.

Only after fully exploring all of the above and FAILING clearly would someone

progress to T3. T3 is the thyroid medication of last resort. It works superbly

when all else fails and when used correctly - but it is a lot of hard work

compared to the other thyroid meds. It isn't something I recommend to people

lightly.

So, when you say that her TSH was somewhat suppressed on 100 mcg of T4 - how

suppressed was it and do you feel that you experimented with a high enough dose

of T4 to begin with.

Natural thyroid hasn't been tried - this works well for some people.

In terms of combining T3 with T4 - how many divided doses of T3 has your wife

typically used and how many is she using today? This is key. Every time a

divided dose of T3 is taken it is possible to create a wave of T3 into the cells

that is so high it can cause problems including instantaneous and sustained TSH

suppression.

Did you know that the rate of T4 to T3 conversion is partially geared to the

level of TSH?

A lot of endos don't even know this - yet it is clearly and definitively

documented in research which I can drag up if needed but I have documented this

elsewhere. The liver is aware within some structures that are involved in

conversion of T4 to T3 of the TSH level. If TSH is high then conversion of T4 to

T3 tends to be higher. IF TSH is suppressed then conversion of T4 to T3 will

lower to the minimum - it will still occur but at less than an optimal level.

So, for all of us it is important to only take the level of thyroid hormone that

we need to be healthy and no more - any more and TSH is suppressed and

conversion rate will be affected.

So, titration of T3 even in cases when it is combined with T4 is key. It is

better to take more smaller doses of T3 in the day than one or two larger doses.

This is a massive generalisation and does not work for some people who

desperately need huge amounts of T3 injected into their cells for them to feel

well. However, for the majority of us we just need to have the extra T3 we need

- but no more. So, let me know how many divided doses of T3 your wife is using

with the T4 and what times of the day she takes them - there may be more options

that can be used.

In terms of your specific question about upping the T4 to 150 - why didn't she

just do this when she was on T4 only? If you are going to fully explore T4 then

it may be better to do this whilst only on T4 and not on T4/T3. At least then

you'll have a definite answer on how T4 is working? I have no idea what upping

the T4 will do.

I do know that taking T3 in two big doses a day (yes I consider 10,15 or 20 mcg

of T3 in one go to be a big dose) can have profound effects on TSH and T4

conversion. So there is plenty of room for experimentation with T3 divided doses

along with T4.

There may be plenty of room for experimentation with just T4 or with natural

thyroid.

I also don't know if all the nutrients and other issues have been explored

correctly and that these levels are healthy (not a 'normal' result as pronounced

by a GP - which is often just a marginal level of iron or B12 - but a truly

healthy result with good serum iron, good ferritin, good B12, folate and vitamin

D levels etc.).

Sorry for the really long answer but this stuff isn't easy - it is really hard

and complex.

There is no way to make it less than this because that's what it is.

You've got quite a bit to chew on here - I'll leave you do it.

My very best regards to you.

>

> Just wondering what you make of this

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p.s. just in case someone tries to pick me up on the issue of higher levels of

thyroid hormone like T4 (or NT or T3) causing a lower conversion rate:

If you continue to increase the level of T4 or other thyroid hormones passed the

point of TSH suppression into excess thyroid hormone levels then at this point

the minimum conversion rate that has been reached will not deteriorate. So, it

is possible by increasing any thyroid hormone to a very high level that extra T3

will be forced into production. Whilst this may feel good in some respects it

forces the cellular clearance of excess thyroid hormone to go to an extreme

level.

I have had to experiment on my own body on a number of occasions in the past 20

years in order to understand some aspects of thyroid hormone metabolism. This

may sound crazy but in the absence of information I have been determined to

learn certain things that I have since found research references to that have

verified my own findings.

Using thyroid hormone such as T4 to excess (supra-physiological doses) can work

very well in generating adequate levels of T3. I have been able to regulate many

physiological systems in my body by using T4 to a supra-physiological level but

any less than this and T4 is a total disaster for me). However, there are severe

dangers in pushing thyroid hormones to excess (beyond the point where TSH is

already suppressed for most people - unless they have hypopituitarism). In my

case I began to have blood pressure problems - which I don't have on T3. I also

began to have severe depression and mood swings. These were so bad that

........... I will never, ever use T4 or any thyroid hormone to excess again.

So, please be aware of the effect of thyroid hormones on TSH and conversion.

Please also be aware that we can't cheat our way out of this by just taking

more.

Taking what we need is what we need to aim for and no more. This includes the

right amounts of the right hormones for us.

Please notice that I'm also not pushing T3 as a solution - because for many

people T3 isn't what they need.

Have a good weekend everyone.

I've just had an appalling afternoon of tennis and am now drowning my sorrows.

I'm too b****y old to play better. I want to play like I was 18 again and I play

like my age (older than 18!).

Take care,

>

> Just wondering what you make of this

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HI ,

I notice you mention thyroid antibodies - I have Hashi's and even though I am on thyroid meds now - have dealt with my vit/min deficiencies - although still low on iodine - I can't seem to get my antibodies down from 800 (I was previously before treatment 1200 ++) - I am on HC - and I have Lupus but it is not active.

Any ideas why this is happening?

Best wishes

Mandy

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Many thanks for the very detailed and interesting comments . However, given

that my wife now feels back to normal on 50T4/40T3, we're inclined to think we

should leave well alone.

Introducing T3 made a big difference coupled with Dr P's later recommendation

that she should drop down to 50T4 (when we had been expecting him to recommend

increasing T4 or taking Armour). She takes the T3 as a whole 20mcg tablet first

thing in the morning, 10mcg early in the afternoon and a final 10mcg at about

7pm.

She's also taking various supplements such as selenium, magnesium, B5, B12 and

D3.

She had the partial thyroidectomy because of the presence of a mass of

indeterminate character on scanning. It proved to be benign but, by then, it was

too late to put the half thyroid back!

TonyC

>

> Hi Tony,

>

> Firstly (sorry to someone - joke - private), why did your wife have the part

thyroidectomy. Presumably there was something in one half of the thyroid that

needed to be removed - what was it?

>

> The autoantibodies are very high. Where are they now?

>

> The normal process would be to fully explore T4 - really fully - down to fully

suppressed TSH so that it was totally clear that T4 was not going to do the

trick.

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I was just trying to provide a broad and thorough answer.

If your wife feels perfect then no changes are needed. If she has any symptoms

remaining then some fine tuning may be needed. If it is only fine tuning then

there are alternative modes of using T3 as outlined.

Gathering data is always the first place to start though.

I try never to answer with too narrow a solution space as it is open to

misinterpretation. I prefer to present all the possible options so that the

people involved can work with their own doctors and select something suitable

for themselves.

Good luck,

>

> Many thanks for the very detailed and interesting comments . However,

given that my wife now feels back to normal on 50T4/40T3, we're inclined to

think we should leave well alone.

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It can take a long time. Are you on vitamin D? Are you certain that all of your

nutrient levels are in the upper half of normal - or is it just your doc that

has said they are normal?

Iron, B12, folate and D are key.

Also there is the question of other sources of immune stress - gluten, dairy,

life stress etc.

Even then there is no guarantee that all the sources of immune system stress

have been identified and people vary - it can take months or years for the

autoantibodies to drop.

Sorry - like a lot of this there is no mechanical guaranteed process that always

works in a predetermined way.

Take care,

> still low on iodine - I can't seem to get my antibodies down from 800 (I was

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HI ,

Yes understand - have you any idea if Iodine being low can have an effect on thyroid antibodies?

Be grateful for your advice

Thanks

Best wishes

Mandy

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Hi Tony,

I think is better to answer this, as you suggest. He has studied the subject, whereas I only have my personal experience. However, We have to remember your wife still has half a thyroid and its likely she still is able to do all the conversion etc at the cellular level. For many people it seems as though whilst they may at first be ok on T4 only they do eventually find this isnt the case in the long term.

However, if you have found a place where things are at their optimum then I would suggest sticking with that. The other thing I would suggest is to consider supporting adrenals. Whilst it maybe that she feels ok in that area for now, due to her surgery and thyroid hormone support 'hiccup' this may prove to be problematic in the longterm. In your wifee's case I wouldnt suggest using any of the stronger supplements but stick with Vitamin C's etc. There are list in the FILES I believe.

I hope she gets sorted soon. Sally xx

Just wondering what you make of this , especially as you're in the process of writing a book relating to the use of T3.My wife had a hemi-thyroidectomy about 20 months ago.

moderated to remove old messages..

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Hi Mandy,

There are really mixed views on iodine. Some people swear by it and others

believe that it overstimulates the system and is a bad idea.

I have looked at many reports and personal experiences regarding iodine and can

find nothing that convinces me one way or another.

Personally, I know that iodine used to have a bad effect on my own thyroid and

caused it to work harder and produce more T4. In my case T4 is an extremely

undesirable hormone and so the iodine was very unhelpful. For others it may work

well.

Most people in the UK have no iodine shortage but I haven't got a strong view on

this I'm afraid. I do wonder if causing the thyroid to work harder might

aggravate the thyroid gland and cause a higher autoimmune reaction but if

someone were short of iodine then it might do the reverse.

I really don't know the answer to this I'm afraid. You may need to do a short

trial and see what it feels like - if you really feel you need to explore it.

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