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Animal Toxicity Tests

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Respected members,

Now coming to the actual discussion of the toxicity tests, first we have single dose studies or acute toxicity tests.

Done on 2 rodent species

Route should be as intended for usage in humans

In addition one extra route should be used in animals to ensure proper absorption of the drug.

Ideally animals should be grouped into 3 groups and a control

3 graded doses should be used which must be in multiples of doses intended for human use

5 animals/sex/ group used

Limit of 2gm/kg or 10 times the normal dose in humans to be used

Animals observed for 14 days for MLD and MTD

LD50 if possible to be determined

Mortality observed for 14 days for oral dosage and 7 days for parenteral drug administration

Behavioral and any physical changes in animals if any to be noted

All laboratory parameters to be monitored

Symptoms, signs and mode of death to be reported

Desirable to include histopathology of the affected organ

Dr Somesh RayasamJR,Pharmacology dept,GMCH, Nagpur.

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