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Bird flu in cats

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Hello Lee.

The outbreak occurred in A Tiger and Leopard in a zoo in Thailand

in early 2004. (I mentioned that before) These felines had been fed

infected Chicken meat. The Tiger recovered but the Leopard didn't.

In the same UK newsbroadcast, it was also reported that there was

a " pool " of infected cats in that country. I think that this could

be the most worrying aspect to this particular news report as it

could indicate that the virus has crossed the species barrier, but

only if these cats caught it from each other without eating infected

birds. Cats are mammals as you are aware.

Other reports here have indicated more cat deaths in other countries

far from the far-east.

Mike.

In Flu , " Lee " <jackalope_lepus@...> wrote:

>

> Bird flu has already been reported in pigs and in civets. So this

> story is in error. Anyone know if it was also reported in tigers?

I

> think so. Wonder if there has ever been a case in a dog? I don't

> think so but if house cats become infected...

>

> For First Time, Flu Spreads From Birds By MELISSA EDDY, Associated

> Press Writer Mon Mar 6, 6:03 PM ET

> VIENNA, Austria - Three cats have tested positive for the deadly

> strain of bird flu in Austria's first reported case of the disease

> spreading to an animal other than a bird, state authorities said

> Monday.

> The sick cats were among 170 living at an animal shelter where the

> disease was detected in chickens last month, authorities said.

>

> The World Health Organization called bird flu a greater global

> challenge than any previous infectious disease, costing global

> agriculture more than $10 billion and affecting the livelihoods of

> 300 million farmers.

>

> Poland reported its first outbreak of the disease, saying Monday

that

> laboratory tests confirmed that two wild swans had died of the

lethal

> strain.

>

> Dr. Margaret Chan, who is spearheading WHO's efforts against bird

> flu, told disease experts meeting in Geneva to discuss bird flu

> preparations that the organization's top priority was to keep the

> deadly strain from mutating into a form easily passed between

humans.

> That could trigger a global pandemic.

>

> Since February, the virus has spread to birds in 17 new countries

in

> Africa, Asia, Europe and the Middle East, she said.

>

> " We truly feel that this present threat and any other threat like

it

> is likely to stretch our global systems to the point of collapse, "

> said Dr. Mike , WHO's director of epidemic and pandemic alert

and

> response.

>

> WHO spokeswoman Cheng said experts hope to isolate outbreaks

> and establish agreements allowing international health authorities

to

> respond quickly, testing viruses and putting in place measures to

> contain the disease.

>

> In Austria, all the cats from the affected shelter have been moved

to

> a location where they will remain under observation. The shelter

has

> been closed, Health Minister Rauch-Kallat told reporters in

> Vienna.

>

> " We have decided to put all the cats in quarantine, " Rauch-Kallat

> said. " Here they will be observed by veterinarians and experts in

the

> coming days and weeks. "

>

> German authorities last month confirmed that a cat on the Baltic

Sea

> island of Ruegen had succumbed to the deadly virus, which it is

> believed to have caught by eating an infected bird.

>

> That would be consistent with a pattern of disease transmission

seen

> in wild cats in Asia.

>

> German officials have warned pet owners to keep their cats indoors

> and dogs on a leash in areas where the disease has been detected

>

> Austria confirmed the nation's first case of H5N1 in a wild bird

last

> month and has since detected several dozen cases in birds,

including

> 29 in Styria.

>

> According to WHO, several tigers and snow leopards in a zoo and

> several house cats were infected with H5N1 during outbreaks in

Asia

> in 2003 and 2004.

>

> Poland announced that the infected swans were found dead Thursday

in

> Torun, about 120 miles northwest of Warsaw. Samples were being

sent

> to Britain for further tests.

>

> According to the latest WHO figures, the H5N1 strain has killed at

> least 95 people since 2003, mostly in Asia, and devastated poultry

> stocks. Scientists are concerned that the virus could mutate into

a

> form easily spread between people, sparking a pandemic.

>

> Meanwhile, a top animal health official with the Rome-based U.N.

Food

> and Agriculture Organization said developed countries had

responded

> slowly to bird flu, failing to control the disease in Asia and not

> doing enough to prepare poor countries, particularly in Africa,

for

> its spread.

>

> " In 2004 we said it will be an international crisis if we don't

stop

> it in Asia, and this is exactly what is happening two years

later, "

> said ph Domenech, head of FAO's Animal Health Service.

> " We were asking for emergency funds and they never came. We are

> constantly late. "

> http://news./s/ap/20060306/ap_on_he_me/bird_flu

>

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  • 10 months later...

http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23382976-

details/'Cat+owners+at+risk+of+bird+flu'/article.do

Cat owners are at a greater risk of catching bird flu as the deadly

virus is most likely to mutate in felines, experts say.

A study on cats in areas where outbreaks have occurred found that the

virus is changing in felines more quickly than thought.

It raises the chilling prospect that the disease could soon easily be

spread from cats to people, leading to a human pandemic.

And it shows that should bird flu ever break out in Britain, cat

owners should be particularly on their guard.

Scientists point to the alarming precedent of the Spanish flu

pandemic, which killed tens of millions at the end of the first world

war. It spread from birds to humans via pigs.

Dr Albert Osterhaus of Erasmus University in Rotterdam said: " We know

the 1918 pandemic was a bird flu virus that adapted to mammals in

some intermediate mammalian host, possibly pigs. Maybe for H5N1 the

intermediate host is cats. "

Two other viruses which spread all over the world - the 1957 Asian

flu and the Hong Kong flu of 1968 - also mutated in pigs.

He said that if bird flu strikes, cats should be kepy away from birds

and their droppings.

He advised that all pets should be kept indoors and if they become

ill they should be tested immediately for the bird flu virus.

The latest study by an Indonesian university follows reports of

unusually large numbers of dead cats being found near outbreaks of

H5N1, the bird flu virus.

All the cats in one Bangkok household died of H5N1 in 2004, and

tigers and leopards - members of the cat family - died in Thai zoos

in the same year.

Last year three cats died in Germany after eating wild birds.

Dr Chiarul Anwar Nidom of Airlangga University took blood samples

from 500 cats living near poultry markets in four areas of the island

of Java.

All these areas had recently had outbreaks of H5N1 in poultry and

people.

Of the cats, one in five was carrying antibodies to the virus -

meaning that they had been infected with it at some point, probably

through eating infected birds.

Dr Nidom said that many other infected cats would have died from the

virus, meaning that many more than 20 per cent may have picked up the

infection.

He told New Scientist magazine: " I am quite taken aback by the

results. "

Tests in 2004 showed for the first time that cats could catch the

virus from each other - not just by eating infected birds.

Scientists are concerned that as the virus replicates in cats it will

further adapt to mammals' bodies.

This in turn will give H5N1 the ability to spread more efficiently to

people and then from person to person - unleashing a devastating

human pandemic.

The new study comes after reports that the virus may already be

developing resistance to Tamiflu, the powerful antiviral drug on

which the NHS is relying to stem the spread of the disease.

In late December, a man and his neice died of H5N1 flu in Egypt -

even though they had been taking Tamiflu.

Both were found to be infected with a mutated version of the virus,

making it partially resistant to the drug.

They had been on Tamiflu for only two days - meaning the virus may

have been resistant before they caught it.

The news is a concern because it had previously been thought that

Tamiflu-resistant strains are not usually contagious because the

mutations that make it resistant also cripple it.

Scientists predict that once the virus mutates to allow it to spread

between humans, it will take between six and eight months to develop

a new drug to combat it.

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And earlier

Study Finds Bird-Flu Virus Can Spread Among Cats

By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN

Published: September 3, 2004

Flu/message/1049

>

> http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23382976-

> details/'Cat+owners+at+risk+of+bird+flu'/article.do

>

> Cat owners are at a greater risk of catching bird flu as the deadly

> virus is most likely to mutate in felines, experts say.

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In einer eMail vom 29.01.2007 03:36:15 Westeuropäische Normalzeit schreibt jackalope_lepus@...:

And earlier Study Finds Bird-Flu Virus Can Spread Among Cats

and i.e. among tigers

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