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Abstract from Muscle Nerve 2003 May;27(5):628-30

Clinical and genetic analysis of CMT1B in a Nigerian family.

Kakar R, Ma W, Dutra A, Seltzer WK, Grewal RP.

Laboratory of Neurogenetics, New Jersey Neuroscience Institute, Seton

Hall University, 65 Street, Edison, New Jersey 08818, USA.

We report a Nigerian family with a late-onset autosomal dominant

neuropathy consistent with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Electrophysiological examination of the index patient confirmed a severe

demyelinating neuropathy with secondary axonal features. Sequence

analysis of the myelin protein zero (MPZ) gene identified a C-to-G

transversion at nucleotide position 234, resulting in a

serine-to-tryptophan

mutation in codon 78 (S78W) of the translated protein. The presence of

this novel missense mutation suggests a diagnosis of Charcot-Marie-Tooth

disease type 1B. Our study confirms the worldwide distribution of this

disorder and extends the genetic spectrum of mutations in the MPZ gene.

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