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Abtract From J Neurol 2002 Dec;249(12):1629-50

Clinical features and molecular genetics of hereditary peripheral

neuropathies.

Kuhlenbaumer G, Young P, Hunermund G, Ringelstein B, Stogbauer F.

Department of Neurology, University of Munster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str.

33, 48129 Munster, Germany. gkuhlen@...

Hereditary peripheral neuropathies are the most common monogenetically

inherited diseases of the nervous system. The prevalence of the

Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Type 1A (HMSN 1A or

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy 1A, CMT1A) alone is estimated to be as

high as 1/5000. In 1991, a duplication on chromosome 17p11.2 was

identified as the causative genetic defect of CMT1A. Since then

causative mutations in 17 genes have been identified. This review

summarises the clinical and molecular genetic features of primary

inherited neuropathies. It is aimed primarily at clinicians and

geneticists. Therefore less emphasis is placed on the pathology and the

(often unknown) underlying biological disease mechanisms.

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