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Hi Mike, for some reason, except for the bathroom scale, people seem to

think bigger numbers mean better. This isn't always true. Many of us with

CI's don't max out the speeds that our CI's offer us even though they are

available for use, when it comes to the actual programming. To me this

would be like purchasing an auto with speed capability up to 130 mph because

it can go faster than one with speed capability up to 110 mph, when you

actually can only benefit from the speed of 70 mph in real use. More speed

means more power consumption, and if I had my choice I would prefer the

lower speed and power conservation and with a CI longer battery life. It is

not about better or worse products, it is about having choices.

Cheers, Ruth

19 years of wonderful hearing with my CI

_____

From: [mailto: ] On Behalf Of

M Jansen

Sent: Tuesday, December 12, 2006 11:24 PM

Subject: Mike R

Hi Mike,

90,000 PPS vs l8,182 PPS is a big difference. But are there any

studies showing faster is better? Or gives better comprehsion?

thanks,

one thing that truly sticks out on this chart is AB's 90,000 PPS

(Pulses Per Second) VS. Cochlear's 18,182 PPS. Am I missing

something here? This is truly a profound difference in technology folks!

Royer

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Hi Ruth,

What you point out is true for many users.

The hospital in Dallas presented an interesting (though quite

technical) paper recently that described many existing and proposed

strategy techniques for CIs. In it they mentioned why this can be

true for some.

Different strategies use various techniques to try and preserve the

timing information believed to aid the brain in discerning competing

sounds. All use faster stimulation rates to present the information

to the nerve, but when the stimulation rate exceeds the sampling rate

(how often the sound environment is captured, analyzed, and

processed) those strategies repeat some of the sound information, and

the faster they stimulate the more often they repeat captured

information. Other techniques increase the sampling rate as well to

minimize the need to repeat.

Both techniques offer benefits to users and can work well, but for

some patients, increasing the frequency of repeating sound info does

not offer more clarity - at least that is the best available theory

as to why.

In general though, all strategy approaches acknowledge that faster

processing and stimulation is the best way to preserve important

timing cues for the listener to make use of. The higher speeds of

the Freedom and Harmony are part of what make them both much better

than earlier processors, and one reason why almost everyone who has

upgraded to either one loves it.

I hope that makes sense.

Happy Holidays

Steve

>

> Hi Mike, for some reason, except for the bathroom scale, people

seem to

> think bigger numbers mean better. This isn't always true. Many of

us with

> CI's don't max out the speeds that our CI's offer us even though

they are

> available for use, when it comes to the actual programming. To me

this

> would be like purchasing an auto with speed capability up to 130

mph because

> it can go faster than one with speed capability up to 110 mph, when

you

> actually can only benefit from the speed of 70 mph in real use.

More speed

> means more power consumption, and if I had my choice I would prefer

the

> lower speed and power conservation and with a CI longer battery

life. It is

> not about better or worse products, it is about having choices.

>

> Cheers, Ruth

>

> 19 years of wonderful hearing with my CI

>

> _____

>

> From: [mailto: ] On

Behalf Of

> M Jansen

> Sent: Tuesday, December 12, 2006 11:24 PM

>

> Subject: Mike R

>

>

>

> Hi Mike,

> 90,000 PPS vs l8,182 PPS is a big difference. But are there any

> studies showing faster is better? Or gives better comprehsion?

> thanks,

>

>

> one thing that truly sticks out on this chart is AB's 90,000 PPS

> (Pulses Per Second) VS. Cochlear's 18,182 PPS. Am I missing

> something here? This is truly a profound difference in technology

folks!

>

> Royer

>

>

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Lydia,

N24 users can access all of the features of the Freedom with the exception

of Hi-ACE.

Left ear - Nucleus 24 Contour Advance with Freedom BTE

Implanted: 12/22/04 Activated: 1/18/05

Right ear - Nucleus Freedom

Implanted: 2/1/06 Activated: 3/1/06

Deafblind/Postlingual

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Lydia,

I am not Steve but cna answer the questions. Correct, Hi Ace is not

avaialble to the N24 users.

As to the earhook, if you read the manual (I know, who reads those

things any more?), it says to pull the thing straight off, no twisiting.

Then push the new hook straight on.

*---* *---* *---* *---* *---*

A computer's attention span is as long as its power cord.

& Dreamer Doll (Guide Dawggie)

Newport, Oregon

N24C 3G 8/2000 Hookup

rclark0276@...

http://webpages.charter.net/dog_guide/

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Mike,

No one is saying that faster speeds aren't important to anything. Just not

too all equally. Like I said before, I use a slow ACE and I can hear plenty

conversation in noisy restaurants, yes sometimes I have to lower the

sensitivity a bit. I can hear the difference between half notes on the piano.

I was

able to tell the interval width of 2 notes (not sure how to say that) correctly

80% of the time in music theory class a few years back with my 3G which

didn't even utilize all my electrodes. Now I have the Freedom and I know that I

hear more than I did before.

I'm so glad that your fast speeds and harmony 120 trials are working so

well for you. Whatever technology comes our way and improves our hearing is all

that matters.

In a message dated 12/13/2006 11:11:08 PM Eastern Standard Time,

hearmike@... writes:

if a faster processor speed was not important to anything, then

computers would not come out with incresed processing speeds every 6

months. a fast processing speed in a computer is critical to handle

all the multi-tasking computers do..the same is true for CI users. we

need the fastest processing speed to enable us to keep up with soudns.

This is why, when I was in the harmony trials - i wasn't just hearing

my daughter cry on the baby monitor - i was hearing the TYPE of cry

(hungry, scared, etc..). And while on a date with my wife, we were

conversing normally in an extremely busy Washington DC resturant..yes,

above the other enviornmental noises.

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Lydia,

I had a terrible time changing the ear hook on my Freedom. I finally got it

off by twisting and pulling. I think some people have resorted to using a

pair of pliers.

Lynn

Fairhope, AL

Nucleus Freedom

Surgery date: 9/6/06

Activation date: 9/27/06

_____

From: [mailto: ] On Behalf Of

Lydia Gregoret

Sent: Wednesday, December 13, 2006 4:15 PM

Subject: Re: Mike R

[Does anyone know how to get the earhook off the Freedom BTE? I want

to put the long one on and the short one won't come off!!]

Thanks,

Lydia

..

<http://geo./serv?s=97359714/grpId=7962067/grpspId=1705013490/msgId

=50750/stime=1166048263/nc1=3848443/nc2=2/nc3=3>

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comparing CI processing speeds to a car's vehicle speed is comparing

apples to oranges. lets compare apples to apples (CI's vs. computers)

-- if a faster processor speed was not important to anything, then

computers would not come out with incresed processing speeds every 6

months. a fast processing speed in a computer is critical to handle

all the multi-tasking computers do..the same is true for CI users. we

need the fastest processing speed to enable us to keep up with soudns.

This is why, when I was in the harmony trials - i wasn't just hearing

my daughter cry on the baby monitor - i was hearing the TYPE of cry

(hungry, scared, etc..). And while on a date with my wife, we were

conversing normally in an extremely busy Washington DC resturant..yes,

above the other enviornmental noises.

Cheers,

Royer

Advanced Bionics CI

>

> Hi Mike, for some reason, except for the bathroom scale, people seem to

> think bigger numbers mean better. This isn't always true. Many of

us with

> CI's don't max out the speeds that our CI's offer us even though

they are

> available for use, when it comes to the actual programming. To me this

> would be like purchasing an auto with speed capability up to 130 mph

because

> it can go faster than one with speed capability up to 110 mph, when you

> actually can only benefit from the speed of 70 mph in real use.

More speed

> means more power consumption, and if I had my choice I would prefer the

> lower speed and power conservation and with a CI longer battery

life. It is

> not about better or worse products, it is about having choices.

>

> Cheers, Ruth

>

> 19 years of wonderful hearing with my CI

>

> _____

>

> From: [mailto: ] On

Behalf Of

> M Jansen

> Sent: Tuesday, December 12, 2006 11:24 PM

>

> Subject: Mike R

>

>

>

> Hi Mike,

> 90,000 PPS vs l8,182 PPS is a big difference. But are there any

> studies showing faster is better? Or gives better comprehsion?

> thanks,

>

>

> one thing that truly sticks out on this chart is AB's 90,000 PPS

> (Pulses Per Second) VS. Cochlear's 18,182 PPS. Am I missing

> something here? This is truly a profound difference in technology folks!

>

> Royer

>

>

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They may not have faster stimulation rates available, but I believe

the Freedom processor is a faster computer than the 3G.

But, I wouldn't say increased speed is the only reason people prefer

the upgrades, just that it's one of the reasons.

Both the Freedom bte and implant increase speed, because it is

helpful for retaining the subtle timing cues available in the sound

environment.

Steve

> >

> > ...

> > In general though, all strategy approaches acknowledge that

faster

> > processing and stimulation is the best way to preserve important

> > timing cues for the listener to make use of. The higher speeds

of

> > the Freedom and Harmony are part of what make them both much

better

> > than earlier processors, and one reason why almost everyone who

has

> > upgraded to either one loves it.

>

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>>Both the Freedom bte and implant increase speed, because it is

helpful for retaining the subtle timing cues available in the sound

environment.<<

Steve,

Could you explain what you mean by this statement? In comparing my 3G and

Freedom BTEs, I don't experience any delay in sound. What I hear is

instantaneous. Is this what you are referring to when you talk about " subtle

timing cues? "

Left ear - Nucleus 24 Contour Advance with Freedom BTE

Implanted: 12/22/04 Activated: 1/18/05

Right ear - Nucleus Freedom

Implanted: 2/1/06 Activated: 3/1/06

Deafblind/Postlingual

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Mike,

I tried the higher speeds and found that the higher the speed, the more the

high frequencies kind of blended in and got lost. It made sounds higher

pitched, but less clear for me. I ended up with the 1200 speed on Ace.

AB uses a completely different technology. It seems like I remember a post

from Mike " Ears Hopin " (where's he been lately?) saying that his audie said

that AB users preferred higher speeds and Nucleus users generally liked the

slower speeds.

It's whatever works for you that's important.

Lynn

Fairhope, AL

Nucleus Freedom

Surgery date: 9/6/06

Activation date: 9/27/06

_____

From: [mailto: ] On Behalf Of

maroyer03

Sent: Wednesday, December 13, 2006 10:01 PM

Subject: Re: Mike R

comparing CI processing speeds to a car's vehicle speed is comparing

apples to oranges. lets compare apples to apples (CI's vs. computers)

-- if a faster processor speed was not important to anything, then

computers would not come out with incresed processing speeds every 6

months. a fast processing speed in a computer is critical to handle

all the multi-tasking computers do..the same is true for CI users. we

need the fastest processing speed to enable us to keep up with soudns.

This is why, when I was in the harmony trials - i wasn't just hearing

my daughter cry on the baby monitor - i was hearing the TYPE of cry

(hungry, scared, etc..). And while on a date with my wife, we were

conversing normally in an extremely busy Washington DC resturant..yes,

above the other enviornmental noises.

Cheers,

Royer

Advanced Bionics CI

..

<http://geo./serv?s=97359714/grpId=7962067/grpspId=1705013490/msgId

=50768/stime=1166069298/nc1=3848432/nc2=2/nc3=3>

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Hi ,

I apologize if i wasn't clear.

You are correct, and you shouldn't experience any delay in sound.

I didn't mean that, but something a bit different. I'll use an

analogy to try and explain, though forgive me if this fails as well.

I can't remember if you had sight earlier in life, so my apologies is

this doesn't cut it.

In the early days of movie film, they used 16 frames/second to

capture snapshots in quick succession that could be played back at

the same speed and appear to be real live motion as we experience it

in the world. 'Movies' became a new word in the English dictionary.

However, 16 frames/second was at times not ideal.

For an extreme example, think of a Charlie Chaplin movie, and how

sometimes he appeared to jump a bit in his movements. It was choppy.

Later, with technology advances, the film industry moved to 24

frames/second, because the faster capture and playback speed was more

pleasing to the eyes, as it appeared more " real " . All they really

achieved was capturing more snapshots of continuous movement, which

of course made the playback appear more like reality. Going faster

than 24 does improve the accuracy, especially in fine details, but

for general viewing 24fps was a sufficient compromise between a

pleasing sense of 'real' without excessive use of film. It's not the

best replay of reality, but it's a good compromise. However, if

you've ever seen a video of a bee or hummingbird in flight at slow

motion, it was probably filmed at an even higher speed so the details

of very fast movement are discernable. This is even better reality,

but at a higher cost (more film, more expensive camera, more

expensive projector etc.)

Really there are 2 sides to this equation. 1 is the rate of

capture. The other is the rate of playback. In film, they have

always been identical. It is displayed exactly as captured.

Sound capture/playbak is similar.

With the digital age, computer chips process captured information,

which means they enhance and convert it before presenting it to a

user. Ultimately the playback is not identical to the capture. The

presentation attempts to replicate what's captured as accurately as

possible, at least as much as the brain can discern.

We all know that our processors are little computers which 'process'

the captured sound and replays it as electrical pulses against our

cochlea. What is delivered is definitely not identical to what the

microphone captures.

Different strategies do different enhancing than others, but

regardless, it all takes time and energy to do. Like film, CI sound

is captured and replayed in snapshots, with the additional steps of

converting and enhancing those snapshots. It takes time to do the

enhancing and conversion, and transmission to the implant, as well as

power to do it all.

So, what I mean is the Freedom is a newer, higher bit (I think 16-

bit) processor which can process and enhance more sound snapshots and

do it much faster than the 3G. Harmony is also a bigger faster

processor than the Auria. Does anyone remember the days when

computers (and Windows) went from 16 bit to 32 bit? And with Vista

we will go from 32 bit to 64 bit processing. The latest BTE

processors, which are very small computers, are upgrades to 16 bit

computers which means they process more information, in bigger chunks

(16 bit chunks) at faster rates than their predecessors. If memory

serves me well, a 16 bit computer is the equivalent of an Intel 286

PC. But don't feel cheated. It's taken this long to make a 286

class computer small enough, cool enough, and power efficient enough

to put on your ear. Remember how big the first Compaq 286

suitcase 'portable' PCs were??? Would you want to wear that

around?? How about 2 of them for bilateral CIs??

These faster processors are capable of taking and processing more

snapshots/second of the sound and deliver it to the ear.

Ultimately this results in a more accurate representation. Like film

going to 24 frames/second from 16, much less information from the

reality continuum is lost between each snapshot. In the example of

film, less movement is lost - ie less change takes place between

shots, making the replay seem more smooth and real.

In sound, it means less variation of pitch, loudness, harmonics etc

is lost between each snapshot, making the reproduction seem more

smooth and 'real'. Additionally, the more accurately the delivery is

timed, the more the brain is able to make use of subtle timing

differences to discern sounds from one another. Because of this,

bilateral hearing makes speed even more relavent. The biggest hurdle

still being the clock speed of a 16 bit chip. The timing sensitivity

of sound to the brain is quite small, like the frame speed needed to

see a hummingbird flap it's wings, and as good as today's products

are they still aren't quite that fast. If they could put a Crey

super computer on your ear and run it with teeny batteries, maybe it

would be near perfect, but we're not there yet. We're just now

reaching PC-286 speeds in a convenient format, which is also very

important. Remember all the chat this year about BWPs vs BTEs,

especially among those using the Platinum BWP so they would have an

unopened Auria to upgrade for free to a Harmony? Convenience is a

relavent trade-off.

Anyway, my statement was intended to say that the Freedom processor

sounds better and more 'real' in part because it is a higher capacity

and faster computer than the 3G.

But you shouldn't hear a delay because there isn't any. You're just

getting more frames and thus a smoother simulated continuum of sound

from the Freedom, which is more pleasing and more 'real' sounding.

Delivery speed is just one part of this issue.

The Freedom is indeed able to deliver at faster rates (at least with

the Freedom Implant device), although not everyone finds preference

at the fastest delievery speeds.

Whenever someone builds software for a computer chip, they must make

trade-offs depending upon what the priority of the software is. Only

so much processing can be achieved in the clock cycle of a given

chip, because of it's speed.

Remember that 286s ran Lotus 123 very well, but they can't run

Windows XP and Excel at all. It has nothing to do with their age.

When you upgrade your computer because it gets old and tired, it's

not because it wears out like our bodies which can no longer can do

what they could at 18; it's because we're asking it to do more than

it ever could when we ask it to run Windows XP and Excel.

So, a CI chip can't do everything they might want it to do at the

same time, and that's partly why different processing strategies

focus on different priorities.

Ace and Hi-Ace do many things very well, because it's prioritized to

do those things within the capacities of the teeny computers it runs

on. It's not a criticism to aknowledge that it has to compromise to

prioritize. HiRes and CIS+ do as well. Each focuses on certain

priorities and not others, which are very different from one another

even though they all deliver quite good speech results in patients.

One of the trade-offs inherent to Ace-type processing effects the

benefits of stimulation speed (separate from processing speed).

This may simply be that Ace was originally designed for the slower 3G

and is something they will change in the future, or it may be an

intrinsic conflict to another priority Ace is designed to address.

I'm not absolutely sure, but it doesn't prevent Ace from doing a very

good job, so it's not really a concerning issue, though it can help

explain why you and others prefer a slower speed of stimulation.

Think again of the film example. Imagine that playing back 24

frames/sec was preferable, but there is some reason capturing &

processing a full 24 impacts some color preservation, so one way the

engineers found to compromise between the color preservation priority

and the higher fps priority was to simply replicate every 3rd frame.

This would mean that out of 24 frames, 1 and 2 would be unique, but 3

would be a copy of 2, then 4-5 unique, but 6 would be a copy of 5

etc. Let's say the engineers found this method of playing back 24fps

made the movie more pleasant than w/o losing too much of the color

preservation even though it wasn't as pleasant as using 24 unique

frames. It is a balance to give some playback speed benefit with

minimal cost to other priorities.

However, if they pushed it to 32fps, every frame would be repeated

and the benefit would diminish or begin to disappear. 64fps might

mean that each frame would be repeated 4 times.

You can imagine that with this balanced scheme, the benefit works to

a certain level and then diminishes. At some point of increase,

rather than continuing to appear even more smooth and real, the film

would begin to appear like a fast slide show that got slower with

each increase in frame rate.

That's essencially the kind of thing Ace does to balance it's

original priorities with faster delivery. At a point in the speed

continuum, it begins repeating snapshots, and beyond that the faster

the speed the more snapshots it repeats.

Thus the scientist's theory why Hi-Ace's speed offers nice benefit to

a point, but at it's fastest speeds most users begin to prefer slower

rates.

So, the faster Freedom allows Ace to make use of faster stimulation,

but priorities had to be balanced, and a good compromise was chosen.

I don't know exactly what the balance was, nor whether a future

upgrade to Ace can eliminate them, but if so, I am sure Cochlear will

provide it. They always take good care of their customers at least as

much as their comptitors. Mabye the chips still aren't fast enough

to do both ADRO and faster speeds without replication, so they chose

to offer ADRO and a modified speed enhancement. (I'm just guessing

on the example, so please, don't argue it anyone - it's just for

example to show that compromise can be a very good choice between two

or more desired features)

And no doubt there are compromises made with CIS+ and HiRes 120 given

the hardware platforms. One example I know of was that the Auria

could not run C1.2 implants. It was a compromise that was made to

optimize battery efficiency for HiRes at the time, but Harmony will

after FDA approval. Harmony utilizes newer better power management

than Auria. Everyone makes compromises b/c they're dealing with

hardware limitations related to what kind of computer can be made to

sit on the ear.

The overall point being that speed (capture, processing, and

stimulation speeds) are not irrelevant, but they are always balanced

with other priorities.

None-the-less, generally the faster the computer cycles, the faster

it samples real life data, the faster it can enhance and process it,

and the faster it can deliver it (barring compromise), the more

accurate to reality it will be for the user.

Some kinds of sound will benefit more from enhanced accuracy than

others. Music more than speech. Speech in noise more than speech in

quiet. Tonal languages (mandarin etc.) more than non-tonal languages

(english, german, etc.) Bilateral probably more than unilateral,

since the brain uses subtle timing differences between ears to make

sense of competing sounds.

BUT, no product is so fast today that this has been perfected. The

clock cycles of the processors still limit how accurately such timing

information can be delivered, and the software has to balance

priorities, although it's getting better. Maybe in 5yrs we'll be

running Core 2 Duo's inside the ear. Who knows.

So, in your case, with a 3G and a Freedom, it's not that you would

hear a delay (even if you could detect it) it's just that you are

probably getting more frames/second with the Freedom, so it sounds

better to you, but increasing the playback fps too far begins to be

less beneficial b/c of a trade-off in how it's implemented.

And there are a host of other improvements that make it sound better

too, but they all contribute, including the faster computer speed.

I hope that makes more sense.

Sincerely,

Steve

>

> >>Both the Freedom bte and implant increase speed, because it is

> helpful for retaining the subtle timing cues available in the sound

> environment.<<

>

> Steve,

>

> Could you explain what you mean by this statement? In comparing my

3G and

> Freedom BTEs, I don't experience any delay in sound. What I hear is

> instantaneous. Is this what you are referring to when you talk

about " subtle

> timing cues? "

>

>

>

> Left ear - Nucleus 24 Contour Advance with Freedom BTE

> Implanted: 12/22/04 Activated: 1/18/05

>

> Right ear - Nucleus Freedom

> Implanted: 2/1/06 Activated: 3/1/06

>

> Deafblind/Postlingual

>

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Steve, You did a heck of a job in enlightening us. I just want to comment on

this one item below, which makes your point.

Three years ago before anyone ever heard that the 120 channel program was in

the works, AB was testing a prototype. At that time the device was twice the

size of the present Harmony. It was impractical due to its size, and the

challenge was to make it smaller. Who knows, maybe the Freedom presented a

similar challenge?

Thankfully, the problem was worked out, and we all benefit.

Ralph

CII 8/01

HiRes 2/03

> Remember how big the first Compaq 286

> suitcase 'portable' PCs were??? Would you want to wear that

> around?? How about 2 of them for bilateral CIs??

>

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Ralph,

" Who knows, maybe the Freedom presented a similar challenge? "

All technology is a work in progress. That is the only way it works.

Take the media that we used to record music on. 45s then LP. Then tape,

open reel, cassette, 8 track. And now cd's. The above is how music was

marketed to us over the years. Now with flash memory, we will see the cd go

the way of the 45s and LPs and see much more downloading of music. Who

knows what will come along in the next year or 3.

Same thing wiht the CI. Who would have known where we are today, just a

bare 10 years ago? And better yet, who knows where we will be in not 10,

but 5 years? Stick around and find out. ;)

*---* *---* *---* *---* *---*

Until I was thirteen, I thought my name was 'shut up.'

-- Joe Namath

& Dreamer Doll (Guide Dawggie)

Newport, Oregon

N24C 3G 8/2000 Hookup

rclark0276@...

http://webpages.charter.net/dog_guide/

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Hi Mike.

Computers to CI comparisons are really apples to aardvarks. A

computer is a machine, it is not connected to your brain, or your nerves.

It can go as fast as it wants.

Nerves anywhere in the body receive an impluse, discharge, recover,

get stimulated again. There is a time that ALL NERVES need to recover

after discharging. So, if you are stimulating at a rate that is faster

than the nerve is designed to function, it's not going to function. It

needs the resting time between stimulus. Check out anatomy.

Comparing machines to machines is fine, but if a machine is connected

to a body, then you have to take the physical restrictions of the body

into consideration.

And, as I asked previously, have any studies been done showing that

faster is better? Any increase in comprehension with faster rates of

stimulation.

There have been a lot of anecdotal postings about how people " like "

the faster rates, " feel they hear better " or " understand better " with

them. But have any studies been done showing actual clinical proof that

faster is better overall?

I was at a restaurant with my implant surgeon, audiologist and

surgical nurse one time. Very noisy lunch time crowd. Waiter told us

the specials that were not on the menu. I ordered one of them. The Dr.

wanted to know where I saw that. Told him the waiter told us. And I was

the ONLY one at the table who heard and understood what the waiter had

said. This was 5 years ago! Dr. was impressed, so were the audiologist

and nurse. Because they all have typical hearing!

Bet you're glad you can turn the processor off with a crying baby

around.

Thanks,

Posted by: " maroyer03 " hearmike@... maroyer03

Wed Dec 13, 2006 8:08 pm (PST)

comparing CI processing speeds to a car's vehicle speed is comparing

apples to oranges. lets compare apples to apples (CI's vs. computers)

-- if a faster processor speed was not important to anything, then

computers would not come out with incresed processing speeds every 6

months. a fast processing speed in a computer is critical to handle

all the multi-tasking computers do..the same is true for CI users. we

need the fastest processing speed to enable us to keep up with soudns.

This is why, when I was in the harmony trials - i wasn't just hearing

my daughter cry on the baby monitor - i was hearing the TYPE of cry

(hungry, scared, etc..). And while on a date with my wife, we were

conversing normally in an extremely busy Washington DC resturant..yes,

above the other enviornmental noises.

Cheers,

Royer

Advanced Bionics CI

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Hi Steve,

As a child I had a very small amount of residual vision which allowed me to

see Christmas lights. Believe it or not, I understood your analogy and it

made perfect sense. <smile> What a very impressive (and comprehensive)

explanation! Thanks so much for taking the time to explain!

Left ear - Nucleus 24 Contour Advance with Freedom BTE

Implanted: 12/22/04 Activated: 1/18/05

Right ear - Nucleus Freedom

Implanted: 2/1/06 Activated: 3/1/06

Deafblind/Postlingual

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,

" ...then you have to take the physical restrictions of the body into

consideration. "

Exactly. If faster is better then why are we not watching video at a

x20 faster rate? Or listening to recorded audio at a faster rate? Because

the brain is not going to be able to decipher it.

*---* *---* *---* *---* *---*

If you think dogs can't count, try putting three dog biscuits in your pocket

and then giving Fido only two of them.

-- Phil Pastoret

& Dreamer Doll (Guide Dawggie)

Newport, Oregon

N24C 3G 8/2000 Hookup

rclark0276@...

http://webpages.charter.net/dog_guide/

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Hi Alice,

I originally signed up for web-based mail only. I don't know what happened, but

in the meantime, I can't log on or off (and believe me, I've tried a gazillion

ways WITH and without help from ), so I'm requesting a manual removal for

me. I've also tried emailing you directly and that email has been returned as

undeliverable. Please help as I can't handle the individual emails, and don't

like digests either, so

since I wasn't/couldn't be web only, I'd rather be removed completely.

Thanks much,

Sandy

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Well, the world is moving to HiDef video, and it certainly requires

faster equipment because it involves more information capture.

And CD music had to be incredibly fast at sampling for record and

reading for playback to even come close to the real-time speed of

analog records.

With CIs the reality is that current 16-bit processors are far from

being as fast as the continuous sound a normal cochlea is exposed to.

With regard to find timing of sound information, the reason it has

not been made useful to CI users so far, especially in the bilateral

condition, is because the processors simply aren't fast enough to

represent it accurately. Their (relatively) slow clock cycles

distort very subtle timing delays by either eliminating them or

expanding them by an entire cycle such that the brain cannot make

good use of them. The problem is that the CI is just not fast enough

for the brain, not the other way around.

This is true of all current devices, and though they are improving,

we're still a long way from real-time.

Steve

>

> ,

> " ...then you have to take the physical restrictions of the body

into

> consideration. "

>

> Exactly. If faster is better then why are we not watching

video at a

> x20 faster rate? Or listening to recorded audio at a faster rate?

Because

> the brain is not going to be able to decipher it.

>

> *---* *---* *---* *---* *---*

> If you think dogs can't count, try putting three dog biscuits in

your pocket

> and then giving Fido only two of them.

> -- Phil Pastoret

> & Dreamer Doll (Guide Dawggie)

> Newport, Oregon

> N24C 3G 8/2000 Hookup

> rclark0276@...

> http://webpages.charter.net/dog_guide/

>

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Good point about nerve recovery . You've done your homework.

Did you also know that a normal cochlea has constant nerve activity

going on which is not present in the CI nerve.

It is believed that this activity is the physiology's way of

preparing the nerve to fire again as fast as possible.

As such, our surgeon is working on a mapping strategy that simulates

this activity in the nerve, and as you might guess, the faster the

processor is, the more efficiently it is able to do that.

If you saw the Christmas concert videos of my daughter Addy, you were

watching her engaged in a musical performance using this new strategy

in both of her CIs. She's in a trial testing it out, and I can

honestly say that before this year she's never been able to be in

synch with the music as much as she was in that concert.

She has yet to upgrade processors because the trial stuff isn't setup

to run on them yet, so we can't compare it to the newer 'commercial'

strategies, but for her the bar has raised quite far for anything new

to beat.

Anyway, the more the processor does, the faster it needs to be, and

for severaly types of benefit, the faster it needs to deliver

stimulation.

That's why every company keeps making them faster.

Excellent point though. I'm impressed. Not everyone understands the

fire-recover-fire nature of nerve endings.

Sincerely,

Steve

>

> Hi Mike.

> Computers to CI comparisons are really apples to aardvarks. A

> computer is a machine, it is not connected to your brain, or your

nerves.

> It can go as fast as it wants.

> Nerves anywhere in the body receive an impluse, discharge,

recover,

> get stimulated again. There is a time that ALL NERVES need to

recover

> after discharging. So, if you are stimulating at a rate that is

faster

> than the nerve is designed to function, it's not going to

function. It

> needs the resting time between stimulus. Check out anatomy.

> Comparing machines to machines is fine, but if a machine is

connected

> to a body, then you have to take the physical restrictions of the

body

> into consideration.

> And, as I asked previously, have any studies been done showing

that

> faster is better? Any increase in comprehension with faster rates

of

> stimulation.

> There have been a lot of anecdotal postings about how

people " like "

> the faster rates, " feel they hear better " or " understand better "

with

> them. But have any studies been done showing actual clinical proof

that

> faster is better overall?

> I was at a restaurant with my implant surgeon, audiologist and

> surgical nurse one time. Very noisy lunch time crowd. Waiter told

us

> the specials that were not on the menu. I ordered one of them.

The Dr.

> wanted to know where I saw that. Told him the waiter told us. And

I was

> the ONLY one at the table who heard and understood what the waiter

had

> said. This was 5 years ago! Dr. was impressed, so were the

audiologist

> and nurse. Because they all have typical hearing!

> Bet you're glad you can turn the processor off with a crying baby

> around.

> Thanks,

>

>

> Posted by: " maroyer03 " hearmike@... maroyer03

> Wed Dec 13, 2006 8:08 pm (PST)

> comparing CI processing speeds to a car's vehicle speed is comparing

> apples to oranges. lets compare apples to apples (CI's vs.

computers)

> -- if a faster processor speed was not important to anything, then

> computers would not come out with incresed processing speeds every 6

> months. a fast processing speed in a computer is critical to handle

> all the multi-tasking computers do..the same is true for CI users.

we

> need the fastest processing speed to enable us to keep up with

soudns.

> This is why, when I was in the harmony trials - i wasn't just

hearing

> my daughter cry on the baby monitor - i was hearing the TYPE of cry

> (hungry, scared, etc..). And while on a date with my wife, we were

> conversing normally in an extremely busy Washington DC

resturant..yes,

> above the other enviornmental noises.

>

> Cheers,

>

> Royer

> Advanced Bionics CI

>

>

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