Guest guest Posted May 22, 2006 Report Share Posted May 22, 2006 " There are many who say that they " don't like ABA. " I think what those people mean is that they actually dislike Lovaas's application (or whichever they've seen) of the science of behavior, not the science of behavior itself. There's very little to argue with the ideas that we do things more often when they have positive consequences (reinforcement), that when we don't know how to do something we need help to learn how (prompting), that such help needs to be eventually removed if we are to do the skill on our own (fading), and that we get better and better at things as we practice them more (shaping). Those, in a nutshell, are the most common principles of behavior. There's more to argue with putting a young child in a chair for 40 hours a week, requiring eye contact and sitting still. That, in a nutshell, is one overgeneralized (mis) interpretation of a strict Lovaas application of the science of behavior. " Another is: The science is solid; it's certain applications of it that need tweaking. The tweaking should be done based on the students and no one else, and THAT, believe it or not, is what the data are for. They, along with our personal, experiential knowledge of the student, tell us what's effective and what's not. Applied behavior analysis is not evil; it's not anti-person, nor is it cold and heartless. Does ABA intend to change behavior? Yes, that's the whole point. However, the behavior that's targeted for change is always chosen such that the life of the student will be improved. Is that a value judgment by teachers? Yes, but no more than those made by anyone who ever attempts to teach anyone anything (as all of us who write to various lists, write books, have conversations, and interact with others in any way do). I think that the important piece is that the teaching is respectful to the student, that the application of the science of behavior that's implemented makes sense and is effective and positive for the student. I think any of us who can say that we believe ourselves to be doing that at least agree on one thing. " Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 22, 2006 Report Share Posted May 22, 2006 Didn't proof my own work. I meant to add: " The reason that people who don't know this get confused about what ABA is stems from the difference between the pure and applied science. The science is one thing, made up of these principles of behavior. The applied science is another, made up of strategies based on those principles. The reason that people say there are different " kinds " of ABA -- which is an incorrect statement and I'll explain why -- is because people hear about " Lovaas, " " DTT " " NET, " " AVB, " etc. What those distinctions actually describe are different APPLICATIONS of the SAME science. Here's how that came to pass. " Here's the link for anyone interested: http://www.christinaburkaba.com/index.htm > > " There are many who say that they " don't like ABA. " I think what > those people mean is that they actually dislike Lovaas's application > (or whichever they've seen) of the science of behavior, not the > science of behavior itself. There's very little to argue with the > ideas that we do things more often when they have positive > consequences (reinforcement), that when we don't know how to do > something we need help to learn how (prompting), that such help > needs to be eventually removed if we are to do the skill on our own > (fading), and that we get better and better at things as we practice > them more (shaping). Those, in a nutshell, are the most common > principles of behavior. There's more to argue with putting a young > child in a chair for 40 hours a week, requiring eye contact and > sitting still. That, in a nutshell, is one overgeneralized (mis) > interpretation of a strict Lovaas application of the science of > behavior. " > > Another is: > > The science is solid; it's certain applications of it that need > tweaking. The tweaking should be done based on the students and no > one else, and THAT, believe it or not, is what the data are for. > They, along with our personal, experiential knowledge of the > student, tell us what's effective and what's not. Applied behavior > analysis is not evil; it's not anti-person, nor is it cold and > heartless. Does ABA intend to change behavior? Yes, that's the whole > point. However, the behavior that's targeted for change is always > chosen such that the life of the student will be improved. Is that a > value judgment by teachers? Yes, but no more than those made by > anyone who ever attempts to teach anyone anything (as all of us who > write to various lists, write books, have conversations, and > interact with others in any way do). I think that the important > piece is that the teaching is respectful to the student, that the > application of the science of behavior that's implemented makes > sense and is effective and positive for the student. I think any of > us who can say that we believe ourselves to be doing that at least > agree on one thing. " > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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