Guest guest Posted August 27, 2010 Report Share Posted August 27, 2010 Don't you wish the medicos would all get on the same page? Prior to hip replacement, my dentist wouldn't work on my mouth because I hadn't taken an antibiotic. I have a heart murmur (I suspect lots of us do!), he said he wanted me covered. I just had a cellulitis infection in May and my ortho again said antibiotics for any infection. I agree, , with all the superbugs and with our rush to take antibiotics anyway, we're probably rendering them ineffective. But then, when I think about having to uninstall a hip or knee if an infection would hit....that gives me the willies! Lynn THR 26 Oct 09 It is better to wear out than rust out - Bishop Cumberland Here's my art blog: http://www.adreamseyeview.blogspot.com/ From: F <celtictrek@...> Subject: Re: replacement - now antibiotics after dental work . . . Joint Replacement Date: Friday, August 27, 2010, 8:23 AM Glad to hear this! I had my TKR done at Cleveland Clinic, and was told I didn't need antibiotics and that as a preventative, they are no longer recommending it. There are so many " superbugs " that are supposedly developing due to resistance from overuse, that they no longer give them unless absolutely necessary. f. > > said the following on 27/08/2010 03:43: > > Yes I have to. In fact I just went in for my 1 year check up > > and I asked how long I have to take the antibiotics for my teeth and > > my doctor told me forever. I will always need to take them when I > > get my teeth worked on. > > Hi all: > > I find it quite interesting that this thread has come up at this time. > Just this last Monday I went for my first dental appointment since my Bi > Hip replacement 17 months ago. I informed the dentist of my hip > replacements, and in the event needed 1 filling and a 'clean & polish'. > This was all done with no mention of antibiotics, so before leaving I > queried the situation. The dentist told me that the general consensus, > now, is that it is more problematic to give antibiotics than not to: > problems with people's reactions to them, and the matter of giving the > bugs too much opportunity to develop resistance to the drugs. The > dentist went on to say that with fillings, and clean/polish, there will > be no more bacteria (and possibly less) entering the blood stream than > when cleaning your own teeth (sounds logical), and the automatic giving > of antibiotics was just a precautionary measure anyway - now believed to > be a total 'overkill'. Further, she said that they would only consider > giving antibiotics in the case of an extraction, but even then they > would contact the OS to see if he felt it was really necessary. > > It seems that they don't want to give AB at all unless they really have to. > > So there we are. I had a filling & Clean/Polish - with no antibiotics! > (Sort of . . . good news, I think - you feel less 'tied' to something). > > Regards, > > Mick. > ------------------------------------ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 27, 2010 Report Share Posted August 27, 2010 My OS and also my dentist want me to take 5,000 mg of my antibiotic one hour prior to any dental procedure. It's four 500 mg pills. RTKR - 9/16/09 OS: Coon, St. Helena, CA Re: replacement - now antibiotics after dental work . . . Hi, I had bilateral TKR done 7/09. At my dental appointment prior to surgery, I told my dentist I was scheduled for my TKR in a couple months. When I left that day, she gave me a prescription for antibiotics for my next appointment, since I would have my new knees by then. My next appointment was in November of '09, I forgot to get the prescription filled, and my dentist wouldn't allow me to have my appointment (cleaning, polishing, x-rays). She also wanted, in writing, how long post-surgery my surgeon wanted me on antibiotics. Dr. K. said typically it's 2-3 years, so was surprized my OS indicated he wanted me on prophylatic antibiotics permanently. A topic was mentioned that is interesting to me. The concern was that joint replacement patients develop a resistance to the " front-line " antibiotics prescribed us for dental work (Keflex, etc.) Over the course of getting the dental work antibiotics issue taken care of, I found out from my OS that permanent antibiotics for any dental work for joint replacement patients is routine. The issue of developing resistance to the antibiotics did come up in our conversation last year. Dr. Teeny said the one dose a couple times per year prior to dental appointments would not contribute to my building resistance to the antibiotics. Over the year, I have talked with several local TJR (hips and knees) patients and they all take one dose about an hour prior to their dental appointment. Typical dose is 500 mg. All of the people I spoke to said their OSs have them on this type of permanent antibiotics for dental work. (They all had different surgeons than I did.) Very few of us have antibiotics prescribed at a level where developing resistance to them is an issue. Someone would have to be on daily antibiotics for some time for this to be of concern. There would have to be extenuating circumstances for antibiotics to be prescribed at such a level. I happen to have a history of cellulitis in my left leg (five bouts in 26 years). When I develop cellulitis, I end up on " the big boys " as my infection specialist calls them (Vankomycin or Daptomycin). They're administered by IV, and I have a hep-lock in my arm for the duration of time I'm on it. At some point in the future, I may have to be on routine oral antibiotics as a preventative measure for cellulitis. I want to make the point though, that if I eventually end up on daily antibiotics, it's part of the cellulitis prevention protocol for me, and not a dental work issue. An underlying concern in either case (cellulitis prevention vs. dental work) of course, is that I have two artificial joints and need to be concerned about the potential of deveoping an infection and getting into my bloodstream and affecting my joints. LTKR 7/16/09 RTKR 7/20/10 Teeny, OS, Tacoma, WA > queried the situation. The dentist told me that the general consensus, > now, is that it is more problematic to give antibiotics than not to: > problems with people's reactions to them, and the matter of giving the > bugs too much opportunity to develop resistance to the drugs. The > dentist went on to say that with fillings, and clean/polish, there will > be no more bacteria (and possibly less) entering the blood stream than > when cleaning your own teeth (sounds logical), and the automatic giving > of antibiotics was just a precautionary measure anyway - now believed to > be a total 'overkill'. Further, she said that they would only consider > giving antibiotics in the case of an extraction, but even then they > would contact the OS to see if he felt it was really necessary. > > It seems that they don't want to give AB at all unless they really have to. > ------------------------------------ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 28, 2010 Report Share Posted August 28, 2010 LOL! I goofed, too! It's 4,000 mg, not 5,000 mg. Can't multiply, I guess. Duh... RTKR - 9/16/09 OS: Coon, St. Helena, CA Re: replacement - now antibiotics after dental work . . . > > > Hi, > I had bilateral TKR done 7/09. > At my dental appointment prior to surgery, I told my dentist I was scheduled for my TKR in a couple months. When I left that day, she gave me a prescription for antibiotics for my next appointment, since I would have my new knees by then. > My next appointment was in November of '09, I forgot to get the prescription filled, and my dentist wouldn't allow me to have my appointment (cleaning, polishing, x-rays). She also wanted, in writing, how long post-surgery my surgeon wanted me on antibiotics. Dr. K. said typically it's 2-3 years, so was surprized my OS indicated he wanted me on prophylatic antibiotics permanently. > > A topic was mentioned that is interesting to me. The concern was that joint replacement patients develop a resistance to the " front-line " antibiotics prescribed us for dental work (Keflex, etc.) Over the course of getting the dental work antibiotics issue taken care of, I found out from my OS that permanent antibiotics for any dental work for joint replacement patients is routine. The issue of developing resistance to the antibiotics did come up in our conversation last year. Dr. Teeny said the one dose a couple times per year prior to dental appointments would not contribute to my building resistance to the antibiotics. Over the year, I have talked with several local TJR (hips and knees) patients and they all take one dose about an hour prior to their dental appointment. Typical dose is 500 mg. All of the people I spoke to said their OSs have them on this type of permanent antibiotics for dental work. (They all had different surgeons than I did.) > Very few of us have antibiotics prescribed at a level where developing resistance to them is an issue. Someone would have to be on daily antibiotics for some time for this to be of concern. There would have to be extenuating circumstances for antibiotics to be prescribed at such a level. > I happen to have a history of cellulitis in my left leg (five bouts in 26 years). When I develop cellulitis, I end up on " the big boys " as my infection specialist calls them (Vankomycin or Daptomycin). They're administered by IV, and I have a hep-lock in my arm for the duration of time I'm on it. At some point in the future, I may have to be on routine oral antibiotics as a preventative measure for cellulitis. I want to make the point though, that if I eventually end up on daily antibiotics, it's part of the cellulitis prevention protocol for me, and not a dental work issue. An underlying concern in either case (cellulitis prevention vs. dental work) of course, is that I have two artificial joints and need to be concerned about the potential of deveoping an infection and getting into my bloodstream and affecting my joints. > > > LTKR 7/16/09 > RTKR 7/20/10 > Teeny, OS, Tacoma, WA > > > > queried the situation. The dentist told me that the general consensus, > > now, is that it is more problematic to give antibiotics than not to: > > problems with people's reactions to them, and the matter of giving the > > bugs too much opportunity to develop resistance to the drugs. The > > dentist went on to say that with fillings, and clean/polish, there will > > be no more bacteria (and possibly less) entering the blood stream than > > when cleaning your own teeth (sounds logical), and the automatic giving > > of antibiotics was just a precautionary measure anyway - now believed to > > be a total 'overkill'. Further, she said that they would only consider > > giving antibiotics in the case of an extraction, but even then they > > would contact the OS to see if he felt it was really necessary. > > > > It seems that they don't want to give AB at all unless they really have to. > > > > > > ------------------------------------ > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 28, 2010 Report Share Posted August 28, 2010 I think you better check your multiplication again, ..........LOL Re: replacement - now antibiotics > after dental work . . . > > > Hi, > I had bilateral TKR done 7/09. > At my dental appointment prior to surgery, I told my dentist I was > scheduled for my TKR in a couple months. When I left that day, she gave > me a prescription for antibiotics for my next appointment, since I would > have my new knees by then. > My next appointment was in November of '09, I forgot to get the > prescription filled, and my dentist wouldn't allow me to have my > appointment (cleaning, polishing, x-rays). She also wanted, in writing, > how long post-surgery my surgeon wanted me on antibiotics. Dr. K. said > typically it's 2-3 years, so was surprized my OS indicated he wanted me on > prophylatic antibiotics permanently. > > A topic was mentioned that is interesting to me. The concern was that > joint replacement patients develop a resistance to the " front-line " > antibiotics prescribed us for dental work (Keflex, etc.) Over the course > of getting the dental work antibiotics issue taken care of, I found out > from my OS that permanent antibiotics for any dental work for joint > replacement patients is routine. The issue of developing resistance to > the antibiotics did come up in our conversation last year. Dr. Teeny said > the one dose a couple times per year prior to dental appointments would > not contribute to my building resistance to the antibiotics. Over the > year, I have talked with several local TJR (hips and knees) patients and > they all take one dose about an hour prior to their dental appointment. > Typical dose is 500 mg. All of the people I spoke to said their OSs have > them on this type of permanent antibiotics for dental work. (They all had > different surgeons than I did.) > Very few of us have antibiotics prescribed at a level where developing > resistance to them is an issue. Someone would have to be on daily > antibiotics for some time for this to be of concern. There would have to > be extenuating circumstances for antibiotics to be prescribed at such a > level. > I happen to have a history of cellulitis in my left leg (five bouts in > 26 years). When I develop cellulitis, I end up on " the big boys " as my > infection specialist calls them (Vankomycin or Daptomycin). They're > administered by IV, and I have a hep-lock in my arm for the duration of > time I'm on it. At some point in the future, I may have to be on routine > oral antibiotics as a preventative measure for cellulitis. I want to make > the point though, that if I eventually end up on daily antibiotics, it's > part of the cellulitis prevention protocol for me, and not a dental work > issue. An underlying concern in either case (cellulitis prevention vs. > dental work) of course, is that I have two artificial joints and need to > be concerned about the potential of deveoping an infection and getting > into my bloodstream and affecting my joints. > > > LTKR 7/16/09 > RTKR 7/20/10 > Teeny, OS, Tacoma, WA > > > > queried the situation. The dentist told me that the general consensus, > > now, is that it is more problematic to give antibiotics than not to: > > problems with people's reactions to them, and the matter of giving the > > bugs too much opportunity to develop resistance to the drugs. The > > dentist went on to say that with fillings, and clean/polish, there > will > > be no more bacteria (and possibly less) entering the blood stream than > > when cleaning your own teeth (sounds logical), and the automatic > giving > > of antibiotics was just a precautionary measure anyway - now believed > to > > be a total 'overkill'. Further, she said that they would only consider > > giving antibiotics in the case of an extraction, but even then they > > would contact the OS to see if he felt it was really necessary. > > > > It seems that they don't want to give AB at all unless they really > have to. > > > > > > ------------------------------------ > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 28, 2010 Report Share Posted August 28, 2010 Bentley wrote: > LOL! I goofed, too! It's 4,000 mg, not 5,000 mg. Can't multiply, I guess. Duh... > > > I just reread my post, and I need to correct one thing. It should of bee four (4) 500 mg for a total of 200 mg. not just 500 mg > Sorry for the mistype. > > > If you two are not carful, you're going to end up overdosing - might be safer if you just don't take any at all!!! (only kidding! ;^) ) Mick. -- ***************************************************** 'Be not forgetful to entertain strangers; for thereby some have entertained angels unawares!' ***************************************************** Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 28, 2010 Report Share Posted August 28, 2010 O.k. I REALLY am dumb. It's 2,000 mg (not 4,000 mg) - four 500 mg tablets - one hour prior to dental surgery. I gotta quit talking about this. Sorry for being such a dufus! RTKR - 9/16/09 OS: Coon, St. Helena, CA Re: replacement - now antibiotics > after dental work . . . > > > Hi, > I had bilateral TKR done 7/09. > At my dental appointment prior to surgery, I told my dentist I was > scheduled for my TKR in a couple months. When I left that day, she gave > me a prescription for antibiotics for my next appointment, since I would > have my new knees by then. > My next appointment was in November of '09, I forgot to get the > prescription filled, and my dentist wouldn't allow me to have my > appointment (cleaning, polishing, x-rays). She also wanted, in writing, > how long post-surgery my surgeon wanted me on antibiotics. Dr. K. said > typically it's 2-3 years, so was surprized my OS indicated he wanted me on > prophylatic antibiotics permanently. > > A topic was mentioned that is interesting to me. The concern was that > joint replacement patients develop a resistance to the " front-line " > antibiotics prescribed us for dental work (Keflex, etc.) Over the course > of getting the dental work antibiotics issue taken care of, I found out > from my OS that permanent antibiotics for any dental work for joint > replacement patients is routine. The issue of developing resistance to > the antibiotics did come up in our conversation last year. Dr. Teeny said > the one dose a couple times per year prior to dental appointments would > not contribute to my building resistance to the antibiotics. Over the > year, I have talked with several local TJR (hips and knees) patients and > they all take one dose about an hour prior to their dental appointment. > Typical dose is 500 mg. All of the people I spoke to said their OSs have > them on this type of permanent antibiotics for dental work. (They all had > different surgeons than I did.) > Very few of us have antibiotics prescribed at a level where developing > resistance to them is an issue. Someone would have to be on daily > antibiotics for some time for this to be of concern. There would have to > be extenuating circumstances for antibiotics to be prescribed at such a > level. > I happen to have a history of cellulitis in my left leg (five bouts in > 26 years). When I develop cellulitis, I end up on " the big boys " as my > infection specialist calls them (Vankomycin or Daptomycin). They're > administered by IV, and I have a hep-lock in my arm for the duration of > time I'm on it. At some point in the future, I may have to be on routine > oral antibiotics as a preventative measure for cellulitis. I want to make > the point though, that if I eventually end up on daily antibiotics, it's > part of the cellulitis prevention protocol for me, and not a dental work > issue. An underlying concern in either case (cellulitis prevention vs. > dental work) of course, is that I have two artificial joints and need to > be concerned about the potential of deveoping an infection and getting > into my bloodstream and affecting my joints. > > > LTKR 7/16/09 > RTKR 7/20/10 > Teeny, OS, Tacoma, WA > > > > queried the situation. The dentist told me that the general consensus, > > now, is that it is more problematic to give antibiotics than not to: > > problems with people's reactions to them, and the matter of giving the > > bugs too much opportunity to develop resistance to the drugs. The > > dentist went on to say that with fillings, and clean/polish, there > will > > be no more bacteria (and possibly less) entering the blood stream than > > when cleaning your own teeth (sounds logical), and the automatic > giving > > of antibiotics was just a precautionary measure anyway - now believed > to > > be a total 'overkill'. Further, she said that they would only consider > > giving antibiotics in the case of an extraction, but even then they > > would contact the OS to see if he felt it was really necessary. > > > > It seems that they don't want to give AB at all unless they really > have to. > > > > > > ------------------------------------ > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 28, 2010 Report Share Posted August 28, 2010 For me it was 2,000 mg of Amoxycillin one hour prior to any dental work. Four 500 mg capsules. Hey - I believe I got it right this time! RTKR - 9/16/09 OS: Coon, St. Helena, CA Re: replacement - now antibiotics > > after dental work . . . > > > > > > Hi, > > I had bilateral TKR done 7/09. > > At my dental appointment prior to surgery, I told my dentist I was > > scheduled for my TKR in a couple months. When I left that day, she gave > > me a prescription for antibiotics for my next appointment, since I would > > have my new knees by then. > > My next appointment was in November of '09, I forgot to get the > > prescription filled, and my dentist wouldn't allow me to have my > > appointment (cleaning, polishing, x-rays). She also wanted, in writing, > > how long post-surgery my surgeon wanted me on antibiotics. Dr. K. said > > typically it's 2-3 years, so was surprized my OS indicated he wanted me on > > prophylatic antibiotics permanently. > > > > A topic was mentioned that is interesting to me. The concern was that > > joint replacement patients develop a resistance to the " front-line " > > antibiotics prescribed us for dental work (Keflex, etc.) Over the course > > of getting the dental work antibiotics issue taken care of, I found out > > from my OS that permanent antibiotics for any dental work for joint > > replacement patients is routine. The issue of developing resistance to > > the antibiotics did come up in our conversation last year. Dr. Teeny said > > the one dose a couple times per year prior to dental appointments would > > not contribute to my building resistance to the antibiotics. Over the > > year, I have talked with several local TJR (hips and knees) patients and > > they all take one dose about an hour prior to their dental appointment. > > Typical dose is 500 mg. All of the people I spoke to said their OSs have > > them on this type of permanent antibiotics for dental work. (They all had > > different surgeons than I did.) > > Very few of us have antibiotics prescribed at a level where developing > > resistance to them is an issue. Someone would have to be on daily > > antibiotics for some time for this to be of concern. There would have to > > be extenuating circumstances for antibiotics to be prescribed at such a > > level. > > I happen to have a history of cellulitis in my left leg (five bouts in > > 26 years). When I develop cellulitis, I end up on " the big boys " as my > > infection specialist calls them (Vankomycin or Daptomycin). They're > > administered by IV, and I have a hep-lock in my arm for the duration of > > time I'm on it. At some point in the future, I may have to be on routine > > oral antibiotics as a preventative measure for cellulitis. I want to make > > the point though, that if I eventually end up on daily antibiotics, it's > > part of the cellulitis prevention protocol for me, and not a dental work > > issue. An underlying concern in either case (cellulitis prevention vs. > > dental work) of course, is that I have two artificial joints and need to > > be concerned about the potential of deveoping an infection and getting > > into my bloodstream and affecting my joints. > > > > > > LTKR 7/16/09 > > RTKR 7/20/10 > > Teeny, OS, Tacoma, WA > > > > > > > queried the situation. The dentist told me that the general consensus, > > > now, is that it is more problematic to give antibiotics than not to: > > > problems with people's reactions to them, and the matter of giving the > > > bugs too much opportunity to develop resistance to the drugs. The > > > dentist went on to say that with fillings, and clean/polish, there > > will > > > be no more bacteria (and possibly less) entering the blood stream than > > > when cleaning your own teeth (sounds logical), and the automatic > > giving > > > of antibiotics was just a precautionary measure anyway - now believed > > to > > > be a total 'overkill'. Further, she said that they would only consider > > > giving antibiotics in the case of an extraction, but even then they > > > would contact the OS to see if he felt it was really necessary. > > > > > > It seems that they don't want to give AB at all unless they really > > have to. > > > > > > > > > > > ------------------------------------ > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 28, 2010 Report Share Posted August 28, 2010 Your doc will prescribe what she wants you to take. That can vary from doc to doc, as with so many things! Jackie On 8/28/10 8:27 PM, " Bentley " <sbentley@...> wrote: > > > For me it was 2,000 mg of Amoxycillin one hour prior to any dental work. Four > 500 mg capsules. Hey - I believe I got it right this time! > > > RTKR - 9/16/09 > OS: Coon, St. Helena, CA > Re: replacement - now antibiotics >>> > > after dental work . . . >>> > > >>> > > >>> > > Hi, >>> > > I had bilateral TKR done 7/09. >>> > > At my dental appointment prior to surgery, I told my dentist I was >>> > > scheduled for my TKR in a couple months. When I left that day, she >>> gave >>> > > me a prescription for antibiotics for my next appointment, since I >>> would >>> > > have my new knees by then. >>> > > My next appointment was in November of '09, I forgot to get the >>> > > prescription filled, and my dentist wouldn't allow me to have my >>> > > appointment (cleaning, polishing, x-rays). She also wanted, in >>> writing, >>> > > how long post-surgery my surgeon wanted me on antibiotics. Dr. K. said >>> > > typically it's 2-3 years, so was surprized my OS indicated he wanted me on >>> > > prophylatic antibiotics permanently. >>> > > >>> > > A topic was mentioned that is interesting to me. The concern was >>> that >>> > > joint replacement patients develop a resistance to the " front-line " >>> > > antibiotics prescribed us for dental work (Keflex, etc.) Over the >>> course >>> > > of getting the dental work antibiotics issue taken care of, I found out >>> > > from my OS that permanent antibiotics for any dental work for joint >>> > > replacement patients is routine. The issue of developing resistance to >>> > > the antibiotics did come up in our conversation last year. Dr. Teeny >>> said >>> > > the one dose a couple times per year prior to dental appointments would >>> > > not contribute to my building resistance to the antibiotics. Over the >>> > > year, I have talked with several local TJR (hips and knees) patients and >>> > > they all take one dose about an hour prior to their dental appointment. >>> > > Typical dose is 500 mg. All of the people I spoke to said their OSs >>> have >>> > > them on this type of permanent antibiotics for dental work. (They all had >>> > > different surgeons than I did.) >>> > > Very few of us have antibiotics prescribed at a level where >>> developing >>> > > resistance to them is an issue. Someone would have to be on daily >>> > > antibiotics for some time for this to be of concern. There would have to >>> > > be extenuating circumstances for antibiotics to be prescribed at such a >>> > > level. >>> > > I happen to have a history of cellulitis in my left leg (five bouts in >>> > > 26 years). When I develop cellulitis, I end up on " the big boys " as my >>> > > infection specialist calls them (Vankomycin or Daptomycin). They're >>> > > administered by IV, and I have a hep-lock in my arm for the duration of >>> > > time I'm on it. At some point in the future, I may have to be on >>> routine >>> > > oral antibiotics as a preventative measure for cellulitis. I want to >>> make >>> > > the point though, that if I eventually end up on daily antibiotics, >>> it's >>> > > part of the cellulitis prevention protocol for me, and not a dental >>> work >>> > > issue. An underlying concern in either case (cellulitis prevention vs. >>> > > dental work) of course, is that I have two artificial joints and need to >>> > > be concerned about the potential of deveoping an infection and getting >>> > > into my bloodstream and affecting my joints. >>> > > >>> > > >>> > > LTKR 7/16/09 >>> > > RTKR 7/20/10 >>> > > Teeny, OS, Tacoma, WA >>> > > >>> > > >>>> > > > queried the situation. The dentist told me that the general >>>> consensus, >>>> > > > now, is that it is more problematic to give antibiotics than not to: >>>> > > > problems with people's reactions to them, and the matter of giving the >>>> > > > bugs too much opportunity to develop resistance to the drugs. The >>>> > > > dentist went on to say that with fillings, and clean/polish, there >>> > > will >>>> > > > be no more bacteria (and possibly less) entering the blood stream than >>>> > > > when cleaning your own teeth (sounds logical), and the automatic >>> > > giving >>>> > > > of antibiotics was just a precautionary measure anyway - now >>>> believed >>> > > to >>>> > > > be a total 'overkill'. Further, she said that they would only consider >>>> > > > giving antibiotics in the case of an extraction, but even then they >>>> > > > would contact the OS to see if he felt it was really necessary. >>>> > > > >>>> > > > It seems that they don't want to give AB at all unless they really >>> > > have to. >>>> > > > >>> > > >>> > > >>> > > >>> > > ------------------------------------ >>> > > >>> > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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