xylitol toxic to dogs

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The discussion of xylitol safety would not be complete without a note on

xylitol's toxicity to dogs. Even small amounts, such as 1 or 2 pieces of

xylitol-sweetened gum, can threaten the health of a 20-pound dog. Unlike humans,

dogs experience a dramatic drop in blood sugar (hypoglycemia) as a result of

xylitol's effect on canine insulin production. In the past year, ASPCA Poison

Control, which is the largest information agency providing emergency information

for veterinarians and animal owners, has recorded close to 100 reports of

dogs ingesting xylitol. Some of these dogs have died. Symptoms of xylitol

poisoning include tremors, a lack of coordination, lethargy, vomiting, and

seizures.

Several popular brands of chewing gum, including some flavors of Trident

and Altoids, as well as toothpaste, mouthwash, nasal spray, and candy bars

are sweetened with xylitol. The production of xylitol from corn cobs is a

recent development, and it is expected to significantly lower the cost of the

product. As a result, more manufacturers are likely to add xylitol to their

ingredient lists.

Most of the dogs who ingested xylitol were attracted to the sweet scent

of xylitol-sweetened mints or gum. Some swallowed xylitol powder.

It's a good idea, if you have a dog, to keep xylitol products locked

away where they can't be discovered.

For more information about xylitol and dogs, see the ASPCA Poison

Control Center's website at aspca.org.

CJ