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The people that try to paint her as misinformed are the very people

with the most money to be lost in the end. The medical community

might not hvve as many lifetime patients and the drug manufacturers

might be forced to work on something that is actually of benefit to

someone. I will also say that I have read the information on her web

site and I have seen in real life the things she talks about. I have

seen the personality changes the mania the psychosis and I will go to

my grave believing she is in fact 100% correct.

Charlie

> http://tinyurl.com/3txqt

>

>

> August 2004

>

> Depressed over Prozac

> Elaine Jarvik Deseret Morning News

>

> Ann knows hundreds of grisly stories: the professor on Prozac

who bit

> her mother to death; the Stanford graduate on Paxil who stabbed

herself in

> the kitchen while her parents slept; the mother who bludgeoned her

son and

> then drank a can of Drano; the 12- year-old girl who strangled

herself with

> a bungee cord she attached to a plant hanger on the wall.

>

> Sit with for an hour and pretty soon your head is swimming in

details:

> the shooting at Columbine, a study of violent mice, the

conversation she had

> with Rusty Yates, whose wife drowned their five children in a

bathtub.

> Yates was on maximum doses of Effexor and Remeron, she

reminds you.

> The world according to Ann is a place full of people who were

put on

> antidepressants and then went on to do horrible things.

>

> is executive director of the International Coalition for Drug

> Awareness, which she operates out of her home office in West

Jordan, a home

> she has mortgaged twice to pay for her 15-year crusade against

> antidepressants and the pharmaceutical companies who make them.

>

> She is heartened by recent scrutiny of the drugs. Last year, the

British

> version of the FDA banned all antidepressants other than Prozac for

use in

> children under 18. In March, the Food and Drug Administration

issued a

> Public Health Advisory about antidepressants - - urging doctors and

families

> to monitor adult and child patients on the drugs -- and then

appointed a

> panel of experts to reanalyze the incidence of suicide attempts

during

> clinical trials of teens. In June, New York Attorney General Eliot

Spitzer

> sued the makers of Paxil for consumer fraud, and 30 Utahns joined a

> nationwide class- action suit charging that

GlaxoKline " concealed,

> suppressed and downplayed " severe withdrawal reactions in people

trying to

> go off the antidepressant.

>

> But won't be happy until the drugs are banned altogether.

They cause

> people to become violently suicidal and homicidal, she argues. They

cause

> cancer, she says, and heart disease and diabetes and divorce.

>

> Some people call her a visionary. Others roll their eyes and call

her

> misinformed -- and worry that she is hurting the very people she

wants to

> help.

>

> Panacea or Pandora?

>

> In 1991, wrote an 80-page pamphlet called " Prozac: Panacea or

> Pandora? " Three years later she expanded it into a 424-page book

that she

> published herself. She wrote a lot of it longhand, while sitting in

the Salt

> Lake LDS Temple: the one place, she says, where she was sure Satan

didn't

> have a foothold.

>

> Hers was one of the first books to criticize antidepressants, but

others

> followed: Dr. Breggin's 1995 " Talking Back to Prozac, " Dr.

ph

> Glenmullen's 2000 " Prozac Backlash, " Dr. Healy's 2004 " Let

Them Eat

> Prozac. " As the titles suggest, Prozac has become shorthand for

> antidepressant, the way Kleenex is shorthand for tissue, because

Prozac was

> the first of a new class of antidepressants called SSRIs (selective

> serotonin reuptake inhibitors). But there are now plenty of others,

> including Paxil, Effexor, Zoloft and Luvox.

>

> According to IMS Health, a market research company for the

pharmaceutical

> industry, sales of antidepressants worldwide in 2003 reached $19.5

billion,

> up 10 percent from 2002. Some of this growth, according to the IMS

Web site,

> can be attributed to the use of antidepressants in " lifestyle

disorders, "

> which now include or could feasibly include, according to IMS,

premenstrual

> dysphoric disorder, smoking cessation, weight loss and shyness -- a

list

> that causes some people, like Jim Harper of prozactruth.com, to

complain

> that antidepressants are now prescribed " if you bite your nails. "

>

> started the International Coalition for Drug Awareness in

1997. The

> coalition has a Web site, www.drugawareness.org, volunteer

directors in 30

> states and board members in Bulgaria and Singapore. The most

celebrated

> member of her board is Dr. Candace Pert, the town University

School of

> Medicine neuroscientist who a generation ago helped discover and

map the

> kind of receptors that regulate mood and health.

>

> On the case

>

> Distraught parents of suicidal teens, and the relatives and

attorneys of

> people accused of murder, call asking for her help. But

also

> keeps her antennae up for stories about violent deaths that might

possibly

> be linked to antidepressants. If she reads a newspaper account

about a man,

> say, who has gone on a shooting rampage at work -- as happened in

July at a

> ConAgra Foods plant in Kansas -- she will immediately get on the

phone to

> flesh out the details, trying to find out if the assailant had been

on an

> antidepressant. Occasionally the victims are famous, and sometimes

the

> assailants become famous for their horrific crimes, but either way

is

> not afraid to insert herself into their lives or their deaths.

>

> The day after she heard that Brynn Hartman had shot her husband,

comedian

> Phil Hartman, and then herself, called up Phil Hartman's

brother,

> whose number she found on the Internet. had just returned

from being

> an expert witness at the trial of a Wyoming woman on Paxil who had

shot her

> husband and later reported that she didn't remember anything about

the

> murder except standing there with the smoking gun. So told

the

> Hartmans: " Don't you stop till you find one of these drugs. " Brynn

Hartman,

> it turned out, had been on Zoloft; drugmaker Pfizer settled an

eventual

> wrongful death case for an undisclosed amount.

>

> After reading about Mark Barton, the Atlanta day trader who killed

his

> family and then drove to work and killed nine more people before

also

> turning the gun on himself, phoned his mother. It wasn't

until six

> months later that Atlanta police reported that Prozac had been

found in

> Barton's car, so was operating on instinct when she urged

Barton's

> mother to have his body tested for antidepressants. " Not all

coroners check

> for these drugs, " explains. " It requires a few extra tests,

and not

> all states will pay for it. That's why you need to get to the

families right

> away. "

>

> But things don't always work out the way would hope. In the

Atlanta

> day trader case, she says, she had his body ready to be shipped to

an

> independent forensic toxicologist in Oklahoma City, but Barton's

mother

> changed her mind. Maybe, says, the coroner told Mrs. Barton

that

> was a Scientologist.

>

> The Scientology charge still surfaces occasionally, because

Scientologists

> are famous for their opposition to psychotropic drugs and in fact

to

> psychiatry in general. ( " Psychiatry is seeking to create a world

where man

> is reduced to a robotized or drugged, vegetablelike state so that

he can be

> controlled, " Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard once

wrote.)

>

> Vicki Cottrell, executive director of the Utah chapter of the

National

> Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI), is sure has Scientology

ties.

> " She says she's not a Scientologist, but she has the same

philosophy, " says

> Cottrell. " Of course I don't have the thing on paper, in writing,

but I

> believe they finance her. " denies any connection to

Scientology and

> says in fact that Scientologists don't like her because she won't

go after

> psychiatrists. She says her war against antidepressants has put her

$100,000

> in debt (mostly from phone bills and publishing her book).

accuses

> NAMI of getting money from drug companies.

>

> Cause and effect

>

> Emotions run high because, on both sides, there is a belief that

lives are

> at stake. Mental-health advocates argue that antidepressants have

helped

> millions of people, and they worry that crusades like 's will

convince

> the very people who need drugs to go off them. The stories of

people who

> have committed suicide or crimes while on antidepressants are sad

and

> regrettable, they agree, but anecdotes aren't scientific proof.

>

> Deseret Morning News graphic

>

> Antidepressants

>

> Requires Adobe Acrobat.

>

> Did Mark Barton, for example, kill his family and co-workers

because he was

> on Prozac orwhile he was on Prozac?

>

> " It's a cause-and-effect issue, " says Dr. Meredith Alden, president

of the

> Utah Psychiatric Association. " People make assumptions about cause

and

> effect when there is only an association. "

>

> Yes, sometimes people on antidepressants kill themselves or act

violently,

> she says, but that's because " you're already dealing with people

who are

> prone to violent behavior. " And, she says, " people who are

depressed are

> going to be at greater risk of hurting themselves. "

>

> Sometimes, concedes University of Utah psychiatry professor Dr.

Tomb,

> " some people will briefly feel more suicidal " when they're first

put on

> antidepressants, but that happens when they first go into

psychotherapy,

> too, he argues, " or just because they're getting better by tincture

of

> time. " Tomb, like a lot of people in the field, offers this

explanation: A

> really depressed person may not have the energy to kill himself;

then he

> starts taking medication, still feels depressed, but suddenly has

enough

> energy to follow through with his suicidal thoughts.

>

> But what about the people who weren't suicidal until they took the

drugs,

> asks. What about the people who had no history of violence

but then

> killed their own children?

>

> FDA weighs in

>

> The FDA, in its Health Advisory issued in March, asked drug

companies to add

> stronger warnings to their package inserts, cautioning physicians

and

> families to " closely monitor " both adults and children for suicidal

> thinking, and " certain behaviors that are known to be associated

with these

> drugs, " including mania and hostility, especially at the beginning

of

> treatment, or when the doses are increased or decreased. The FDA

stopped

> short of requiring the companies to issue these warnings, though,

and made

> it clear that the matter of cause and effect has not been settled

yet.

>

> The FDA appointed a panel of independent experts to review clinical

trials

> of antidepressant use in children and teens, trying to determine if

these

> studies report more suicide attempts in patients prescribed the

drugs

> compared to those given a placebo pill. The review follows

allegations that

> GlaxoKline failed to report trials that showed an increase in

suicide

> attempts, as well as those trials that showed that Paxil was no

more

> effective than a placebo for younger patients. According to the

Wall Street

> Journal, which obtained a draft of the panel's review last week,

the

> clinical trials show children and teens on the drugs were indeed

more likely

> to have thoughts that appeared to be suicidal.

>

> Earlier this month, Health Canada, the Canadian version of the FDA,

issued a

> warning that newborns may suffer withdrawal and other possible

symptoms

> (seizures, constant crying, etc.) when pregnant women take SSRIs

during the

> third trimester of their pregnancies.

>

> In June, the National Association for the Mentally Ill (NAMI)

Policy

> Research Institute issued a report urging that psychotropic drugs

should be

> prescribed for children " only when the anticipated benefits

outweigh the

> risks. " Next month, a congressional committee will hold hearings

about the

> safety of antidepressants and the FDA's alleged censoring last

winter of a

> staff member who argued that the drugs are dangerous for young

people.

>

> " From those who have seen the internal company documents, " says

, " we

> know that there is no distinction in age groups with these suicidal

> reactions. These reactions are the same across the board, no matter

the

> age. "

>

> Utah cases

>

> argues that the perpetrators of some of Utah's famous violent

crimes

> -- Margaret Kastanis, who stabbed herself and her three children in

1991;

> Sergei Babarin, who shot five people at the LDS Family History

Library in

> 1999; Lenny Gall, who killed his mother with an axe in 2001 -- were

violent

> because they were either on antidepressants or had gone off them

too

> abruptly.

>

> Lenny Gall's father, Len, contacted six months ago, before

his son's

> sentencing hearing. then went through Lenny's medical

records, Gall

> says, and found that " he had a very significant reaction to Paxil

when he

> was 16 " and was put on the antipsychotic drug Zyprexa " shortly

before " the

> murder. " He's never had a shred of violence in him, " Gall says.

>

> has served as an expert witness in a dozen criminal cases --

most

> recently a land case against a teenage boy who fatally laced

his best

> friend's soda with cyanide -- and has been hired as a consultant in

several

> civil cases against drug companies, including one that tried to

implicate

> Luvox as the reason why shot students at Columbine High

School.

> She estimates that the number of people she has consulted with

about

> antidepressants -- how to safely get off them, how to find

alternative

> methods for treating depression, what to do when a family member is

suicidal

> or manic -- is now in the thousands.

>

> Atwood, who will be a senior this year at Copper Hills High

School,

> credits with helping him get off antidepressants, first

prescribed for

> him when he was 12. He tried suicide at least 15 times before

reading

> 's book and listening to her tape. It was then, he says, that

he

> discovered that odd symptoms -- persistent dreams of gouging his

eyes out,

> for example -- might be side effects of the drugs that were

supposed to be

> making him feel normal. Following 's advice, he slowly tapered

off

> Remeron and now tries to avoid sugar, meat and dairy products. " I

still have

> my moments of depression, " he says. " But I haven't attempted

suicide for

> over a year. "

>

> Ann Blake , according to the International Coalition for Drug

Awareness

> web site, has a doctorate in health sciences with an emphasis on

psychology.

> There is no mention of the institution that awarded her this

degree --

> Wythe College, in Cedar City. explains that the Ph.D.

was

> awarded for " lifetime experience, " specifically for the writing

of " Prozac:

> Panacea or Pandora? " which she says she has been told is the

equivalent of,

> or " far beyond, " a dissertation.

>

> Self-published, the book contains spelling and punctuation errors

and

> incomplete sentences (although says an edited version will be

> published in the next few weeks). It also contains page after page

of

> references to studies that seem to cast a cloud over the safety of

> antidepressants.

>

> argues that the whole hypothesis of SSRIs is " backwards. " She

> maintains that the drugs increase serotonin while decreasing the

metabolism

> of serotonin, especially in the 7 to 10 percent of the population

she says

> that studies have shown don't have the proper enzyme to metabolize

SSRIs in

> the first place. The drugs, she charges, can also cause REM sleep

behavior

> disorder (RBD), which can cause people to act out their vivid,

violent

> dreams while in a dreamlike state.

>

> Deconstructing

>

> " It's hard to know where to begin to detail the cognitive errors

she's

> making, " says psychiatrist Tomb about 's book. " She is really

taking

> license with the scientific method. " Yes, is passionate about

the

> evils of antidepressants, Tomb says, " but passion has very little

place in

> the scientific method in terms of deciding what is accurate and

truthful. "

> The book is full of vignettes, but vignettes don't tell the whole

story, he

> argues. " You could take aspirin and do the same thing: comb the

literature

> and find horrible things that have occurred with aspirin. "

>

> But Dr. Marks, an internal medicine physician from Alabama

who was

> director of research at two large drug companies and now often

testifies as

> an expert witness against the drugs, calls " in many ways a

visionary. "

> She " has observed a phenomenon that is now being validated, " he

says.

>

> " I do think there are some people who don't understand Dr.

and don't

> understand her passion and don't understand how smart she is, " says

> Tierney, a North Carolina mother whose teenage daughter was put on

Effexor

> to treat her migraine headaches.

>

> In her darkest hours -- when her cheerful, straight-A daughter

first became

> " a monster " and later, in an effort to wean herself from Effexor,

had

> withdrawal symptoms that left her unable even to walk -- Tierney

called

> every antidepressant expert she could find on the Internet. Only

> called her back.

>

> " Dr. never got one dime from me. She never mentioned money to

me at

> all. When she first called me back and I said, 'What can I pay

you?' she

> said, 'No. No.' You have to think that's pretty pure. And she

helped me more

> than anyone else. "

>

> " An unsung hero, " says Cassandra Dawn Casey, a Utah County woman

who started

> an antidepressant group called Aspire after her son's death two

years ago.

> " None of us would have known what was causing these problems in our

lives if

> it hadn't been for trailblazers like Ann. "

>

> The beginning

>

> 's interest in antidepressants began in 1989 when, she says,

she

> watched two LDS friends turn into alcoholics after being put on

Prozac.

> After that she started reading about the drugs, and soon she was

hunting

> down scientific studies, and then she got a button made that

said " Just Say

> No to Prozac. " After that she'd be at the grocery store or church

and people

> would come up to her and start telling her their stories.

>

> " There's great power in those stories, " says Texas trial attorney

Andy

> Vickery, who has been involved in more than 50 cases related to

> antidepressants. " They have a power to persuade and even change the

> bureaucratic forces of our country. "

>

> And that's just what expects to eventually happen. " I think

these

> drugs are history, " she says. Eventually, the stories told by

parents, and

> the investigations into the clinical trials that the drug companies

have

> suppressed, will add up to public outrage -- and then

antidepressants will

> be pulled from the market, she predicts.

>

> " What is sad, " she says, " is that so many have had to die or have

their

> lives ruined while we have learned that this was yet another

terrible

> mistake in our hope of 'Better Living Through Chemistry.' "

>

> E-mail: jarvik@d...

>

> Copyright C 2004 Deseret News Publishing Co.

> Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights

Reserved.

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Guest guest

The people that try to paint her as misinformed are the very people

with the most money to be lost in the end. The medical community

might not hvve as many lifetime patients and the drug manufacturers

might be forced to work on something that is actually of benefit to

someone. I will also say that I have read the information on her web

site and I have seen in real life the things she talks about. I have

seen the personality changes the mania the psychosis and I will go to

my grave believing she is in fact 100% correct.

Charlie

> http://tinyurl.com/3txqt

>

>

> August 2004

>

> Depressed over Prozac

> Elaine Jarvik Deseret Morning News

>

> Ann knows hundreds of grisly stories: the professor on Prozac

who bit

> her mother to death; the Stanford graduate on Paxil who stabbed

herself in

> the kitchen while her parents slept; the mother who bludgeoned her

son and

> then drank a can of Drano; the 12- year-old girl who strangled

herself with

> a bungee cord she attached to a plant hanger on the wall.

>

> Sit with for an hour and pretty soon your head is swimming in

details:

> the shooting at Columbine, a study of violent mice, the

conversation she had

> with Rusty Yates, whose wife drowned their five children in a

bathtub.

> Yates was on maximum doses of Effexor and Remeron, she

reminds you.

> The world according to Ann is a place full of people who were

put on

> antidepressants and then went on to do horrible things.

>

> is executive director of the International Coalition for Drug

> Awareness, which she operates out of her home office in West

Jordan, a home

> she has mortgaged twice to pay for her 15-year crusade against

> antidepressants and the pharmaceutical companies who make them.

>

> She is heartened by recent scrutiny of the drugs. Last year, the

British

> version of the FDA banned all antidepressants other than Prozac for

use in

> children under 18. In March, the Food and Drug Administration

issued a

> Public Health Advisory about antidepressants - - urging doctors and

families

> to monitor adult and child patients on the drugs -- and then

appointed a

> panel of experts to reanalyze the incidence of suicide attempts

during

> clinical trials of teens. In June, New York Attorney General Eliot

Spitzer

> sued the makers of Paxil for consumer fraud, and 30 Utahns joined a

> nationwide class- action suit charging that

GlaxoKline " concealed,

> suppressed and downplayed " severe withdrawal reactions in people

trying to

> go off the antidepressant.

>

> But won't be happy until the drugs are banned altogether.

They cause

> people to become violently suicidal and homicidal, she argues. They

cause

> cancer, she says, and heart disease and diabetes and divorce.

>

> Some people call her a visionary. Others roll their eyes and call

her

> misinformed -- and worry that she is hurting the very people she

wants to

> help.

>

> Panacea or Pandora?

>

> In 1991, wrote an 80-page pamphlet called " Prozac: Panacea or

> Pandora? " Three years later she expanded it into a 424-page book

that she

> published herself. She wrote a lot of it longhand, while sitting in

the Salt

> Lake LDS Temple: the one place, she says, where she was sure Satan

didn't

> have a foothold.

>

> Hers was one of the first books to criticize antidepressants, but

others

> followed: Dr. Breggin's 1995 " Talking Back to Prozac, " Dr.

ph

> Glenmullen's 2000 " Prozac Backlash, " Dr. Healy's 2004 " Let

Them Eat

> Prozac. " As the titles suggest, Prozac has become shorthand for

> antidepressant, the way Kleenex is shorthand for tissue, because

Prozac was

> the first of a new class of antidepressants called SSRIs (selective

> serotonin reuptake inhibitors). But there are now plenty of others,

> including Paxil, Effexor, Zoloft and Luvox.

>

> According to IMS Health, a market research company for the

pharmaceutical

> industry, sales of antidepressants worldwide in 2003 reached $19.5

billion,

> up 10 percent from 2002. Some of this growth, according to the IMS

Web site,

> can be attributed to the use of antidepressants in " lifestyle

disorders, "

> which now include or could feasibly include, according to IMS,

premenstrual

> dysphoric disorder, smoking cessation, weight loss and shyness -- a

list

> that causes some people, like Jim Harper of prozactruth.com, to

complain

> that antidepressants are now prescribed " if you bite your nails. "

>

> started the International Coalition for Drug Awareness in

1997. The

> coalition has a Web site, www.drugawareness.org, volunteer

directors in 30

> states and board members in Bulgaria and Singapore. The most

celebrated

> member of her board is Dr. Candace Pert, the town University

School of

> Medicine neuroscientist who a generation ago helped discover and

map the

> kind of receptors that regulate mood and health.

>

> On the case

>

> Distraught parents of suicidal teens, and the relatives and

attorneys of

> people accused of murder, call asking for her help. But

also

> keeps her antennae up for stories about violent deaths that might

possibly

> be linked to antidepressants. If she reads a newspaper account

about a man,

> say, who has gone on a shooting rampage at work -- as happened in

July at a

> ConAgra Foods plant in Kansas -- she will immediately get on the

phone to

> flesh out the details, trying to find out if the assailant had been

on an

> antidepressant. Occasionally the victims are famous, and sometimes

the

> assailants become famous for their horrific crimes, but either way

is

> not afraid to insert herself into their lives or their deaths.

>

> The day after she heard that Brynn Hartman had shot her husband,

comedian

> Phil Hartman, and then herself, called up Phil Hartman's

brother,

> whose number she found on the Internet. had just returned

from being

> an expert witness at the trial of a Wyoming woman on Paxil who had

shot her

> husband and later reported that she didn't remember anything about

the

> murder except standing there with the smoking gun. So told

the

> Hartmans: " Don't you stop till you find one of these drugs. " Brynn

Hartman,

> it turned out, had been on Zoloft; drugmaker Pfizer settled an

eventual

> wrongful death case for an undisclosed amount.

>

> After reading about Mark Barton, the Atlanta day trader who killed

his

> family and then drove to work and killed nine more people before

also

> turning the gun on himself, phoned his mother. It wasn't

until six

> months later that Atlanta police reported that Prozac had been

found in

> Barton's car, so was operating on instinct when she urged

Barton's

> mother to have his body tested for antidepressants. " Not all

coroners check

> for these drugs, " explains. " It requires a few extra tests,

and not

> all states will pay for it. That's why you need to get to the

families right

> away. "

>

> But things don't always work out the way would hope. In the

Atlanta

> day trader case, she says, she had his body ready to be shipped to

an

> independent forensic toxicologist in Oklahoma City, but Barton's

mother

> changed her mind. Maybe, says, the coroner told Mrs. Barton

that

> was a Scientologist.

>

> The Scientology charge still surfaces occasionally, because

Scientologists

> are famous for their opposition to psychotropic drugs and in fact

to

> psychiatry in general. ( " Psychiatry is seeking to create a world

where man

> is reduced to a robotized or drugged, vegetablelike state so that

he can be

> controlled, " Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard once

wrote.)

>

> Vicki Cottrell, executive director of the Utah chapter of the

National

> Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI), is sure has Scientology

ties.

> " She says she's not a Scientologist, but she has the same

philosophy, " says

> Cottrell. " Of course I don't have the thing on paper, in writing,

but I

> believe they finance her. " denies any connection to

Scientology and

> says in fact that Scientologists don't like her because she won't

go after

> psychiatrists. She says her war against antidepressants has put her

$100,000

> in debt (mostly from phone bills and publishing her book).

accuses

> NAMI of getting money from drug companies.

>

> Cause and effect

>

> Emotions run high because, on both sides, there is a belief that

lives are

> at stake. Mental-health advocates argue that antidepressants have

helped

> millions of people, and they worry that crusades like 's will

convince

> the very people who need drugs to go off them. The stories of

people who

> have committed suicide or crimes while on antidepressants are sad

and

> regrettable, they agree, but anecdotes aren't scientific proof.

>

> Deseret Morning News graphic

>

> Antidepressants

>

> Requires Adobe Acrobat.

>

> Did Mark Barton, for example, kill his family and co-workers

because he was

> on Prozac orwhile he was on Prozac?

>

> " It's a cause-and-effect issue, " says Dr. Meredith Alden, president

of the

> Utah Psychiatric Association. " People make assumptions about cause

and

> effect when there is only an association. "

>

> Yes, sometimes people on antidepressants kill themselves or act

violently,

> she says, but that's because " you're already dealing with people

who are

> prone to violent behavior. " And, she says, " people who are

depressed are

> going to be at greater risk of hurting themselves. "

>

> Sometimes, concedes University of Utah psychiatry professor Dr.

Tomb,

> " some people will briefly feel more suicidal " when they're first

put on

> antidepressants, but that happens when they first go into

psychotherapy,

> too, he argues, " or just because they're getting better by tincture

of

> time. " Tomb, like a lot of people in the field, offers this

explanation: A

> really depressed person may not have the energy to kill himself;

then he

> starts taking medication, still feels depressed, but suddenly has

enough

> energy to follow through with his suicidal thoughts.

>

> But what about the people who weren't suicidal until they took the

drugs,

> asks. What about the people who had no history of violence

but then

> killed their own children?

>

> FDA weighs in

>

> The FDA, in its Health Advisory issued in March, asked drug

companies to add

> stronger warnings to their package inserts, cautioning physicians

and

> families to " closely monitor " both adults and children for suicidal

> thinking, and " certain behaviors that are known to be associated

with these

> drugs, " including mania and hostility, especially at the beginning

of

> treatment, or when the doses are increased or decreased. The FDA

stopped

> short of requiring the companies to issue these warnings, though,

and made

> it clear that the matter of cause and effect has not been settled

yet.

>

> The FDA appointed a panel of independent experts to review clinical

trials

> of antidepressant use in children and teens, trying to determine if

these

> studies report more suicide attempts in patients prescribed the

drugs

> compared to those given a placebo pill. The review follows

allegations that

> GlaxoKline failed to report trials that showed an increase in

suicide

> attempts, as well as those trials that showed that Paxil was no

more

> effective than a placebo for younger patients. According to the

Wall Street

> Journal, which obtained a draft of the panel's review last week,

the

> clinical trials show children and teens on the drugs were indeed

more likely

> to have thoughts that appeared to be suicidal.

>

> Earlier this month, Health Canada, the Canadian version of the FDA,

issued a

> warning that newborns may suffer withdrawal and other possible

symptoms

> (seizures, constant crying, etc.) when pregnant women take SSRIs

during the

> third trimester of their pregnancies.

>

> In June, the National Association for the Mentally Ill (NAMI)

Policy

> Research Institute issued a report urging that psychotropic drugs

should be

> prescribed for children " only when the anticipated benefits

outweigh the

> risks. " Next month, a congressional committee will hold hearings

about the

> safety of antidepressants and the FDA's alleged censoring last

winter of a

> staff member who argued that the drugs are dangerous for young

people.

>

> " From those who have seen the internal company documents, " says

, " we

> know that there is no distinction in age groups with these suicidal

> reactions. These reactions are the same across the board, no matter

the

> age. "

>

> Utah cases

>

> argues that the perpetrators of some of Utah's famous violent

crimes

> -- Margaret Kastanis, who stabbed herself and her three children in

1991;

> Sergei Babarin, who shot five people at the LDS Family History

Library in

> 1999; Lenny Gall, who killed his mother with an axe in 2001 -- were

violent

> because they were either on antidepressants or had gone off them

too

> abruptly.

>

> Lenny Gall's father, Len, contacted six months ago, before

his son's

> sentencing hearing. then went through Lenny's medical

records, Gall

> says, and found that " he had a very significant reaction to Paxil

when he

> was 16 " and was put on the antipsychotic drug Zyprexa " shortly

before " the

> murder. " He's never had a shred of violence in him, " Gall says.

>

> has served as an expert witness in a dozen criminal cases --

most

> recently a land case against a teenage boy who fatally laced

his best

> friend's soda with cyanide -- and has been hired as a consultant in

several

> civil cases against drug companies, including one that tried to

implicate

> Luvox as the reason why shot students at Columbine High

School.

> She estimates that the number of people she has consulted with

about

> antidepressants -- how to safely get off them, how to find

alternative

> methods for treating depression, what to do when a family member is

suicidal

> or manic -- is now in the thousands.

>

> Atwood, who will be a senior this year at Copper Hills High

School,

> credits with helping him get off antidepressants, first

prescribed for

> him when he was 12. He tried suicide at least 15 times before

reading

> 's book and listening to her tape. It was then, he says, that

he

> discovered that odd symptoms -- persistent dreams of gouging his

eyes out,

> for example -- might be side effects of the drugs that were

supposed to be

> making him feel normal. Following 's advice, he slowly tapered

off

> Remeron and now tries to avoid sugar, meat and dairy products. " I

still have

> my moments of depression, " he says. " But I haven't attempted

suicide for

> over a year. "

>

> Ann Blake , according to the International Coalition for Drug

Awareness

> web site, has a doctorate in health sciences with an emphasis on

psychology.

> There is no mention of the institution that awarded her this

degree --

> Wythe College, in Cedar City. explains that the Ph.D.

was

> awarded for " lifetime experience, " specifically for the writing

of " Prozac:

> Panacea or Pandora? " which she says she has been told is the

equivalent of,

> or " far beyond, " a dissertation.

>

> Self-published, the book contains spelling and punctuation errors

and

> incomplete sentences (although says an edited version will be

> published in the next few weeks). It also contains page after page

of

> references to studies that seem to cast a cloud over the safety of

> antidepressants.

>

> argues that the whole hypothesis of SSRIs is " backwards. " She

> maintains that the drugs increase serotonin while decreasing the

metabolism

> of serotonin, especially in the 7 to 10 percent of the population

she says

> that studies have shown don't have the proper enzyme to metabolize

SSRIs in

> the first place. The drugs, she charges, can also cause REM sleep

behavior

> disorder (RBD), which can cause people to act out their vivid,

violent

> dreams while in a dreamlike state.

>

> Deconstructing

>

> " It's hard to know where to begin to detail the cognitive errors

she's

> making, " says psychiatrist Tomb about 's book. " She is really

taking

> license with the scientific method. " Yes, is passionate about

the

> evils of antidepressants, Tomb says, " but passion has very little

place in

> the scientific method in terms of deciding what is accurate and

truthful. "

> The book is full of vignettes, but vignettes don't tell the whole

story, he

> argues. " You could take aspirin and do the same thing: comb the

literature

> and find horrible things that have occurred with aspirin. "

>

> But Dr. Marks, an internal medicine physician from Alabama

who was

> director of research at two large drug companies and now often

testifies as

> an expert witness against the drugs, calls " in many ways a

visionary. "

> She " has observed a phenomenon that is now being validated, " he

says.

>

> " I do think there are some people who don't understand Dr.

and don't

> understand her passion and don't understand how smart she is, " says

> Tierney, a North Carolina mother whose teenage daughter was put on

Effexor

> to treat her migraine headaches.

>

> In her darkest hours -- when her cheerful, straight-A daughter

first became

> " a monster " and later, in an effort to wean herself from Effexor,

had

> withdrawal symptoms that left her unable even to walk -- Tierney

called

> every antidepressant expert she could find on the Internet. Only

> called her back.

>

> " Dr. never got one dime from me. She never mentioned money to

me at

> all. When she first called me back and I said, 'What can I pay

you?' she

> said, 'No. No.' You have to think that's pretty pure. And she

helped me more

> than anyone else. "

>

> " An unsung hero, " says Cassandra Dawn Casey, a Utah County woman

who started

> an antidepressant group called Aspire after her son's death two

years ago.

> " None of us would have known what was causing these problems in our

lives if

> it hadn't been for trailblazers like Ann. "

>

> The beginning

>

> 's interest in antidepressants began in 1989 when, she says,

she

> watched two LDS friends turn into alcoholics after being put on

Prozac.

> After that she started reading about the drugs, and soon she was

hunting

> down scientific studies, and then she got a button made that

said " Just Say

> No to Prozac. " After that she'd be at the grocery store or church

and people

> would come up to her and start telling her their stories.

>

> " There's great power in those stories, " says Texas trial attorney

Andy

> Vickery, who has been involved in more than 50 cases related to

> antidepressants. " They have a power to persuade and even change the

> bureaucratic forces of our country. "

>

> And that's just what expects to eventually happen. " I think

these

> drugs are history, " she says. Eventually, the stories told by

parents, and

> the investigations into the clinical trials that the drug companies

have

> suppressed, will add up to public outrage -- and then

antidepressants will

> be pulled from the market, she predicts.

>

> " What is sad, " she says, " is that so many have had to die or have

their

> lives ruined while we have learned that this was yet another

terrible

> mistake in our hope of 'Better Living Through Chemistry.' "

>

> E-mail: jarvik@d...

>

> Copyright C 2004 Deseret News Publishing Co.

> Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights

Reserved.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Ann is awesome and I love her work. She was years ahead with her

observations and she deserves credit for all her hard work. A true freedom

fighter.

I laugh at the Scientology angle. Ann is a Mormon like the couple I

talked to today that I helped get out of a CPS drugged-children situation

working for CCHR.

Best,

Jim

http://tinyurl.com/3txqt

August 2004

Depressed over Prozac

Elaine Jarvik Deseret Morning News

Ann knows hundreds of grisly stories: the professor on Prozac who bit

her mother to death; the Stanford graduate on Paxil who stabbed herself in

the kitchen while her parents slept; the mother who bludgeoned her son and

then drank a can of Drano; the 12- year-old girl who strangled herself with

a bungee cord she attached to a plant hanger on the wall.

Sit with for an hour and pretty soon your head is swimming in details:

the shooting at Columbine, a study of violent mice, the conversation she had

with Rusty Yates, whose wife drowned their five children in a bathtub.

Yates was on maximum doses of Effexor and Remeron, she reminds you.

The world according to Ann is a place full of people who were put on

antidepressants and then went on to do horrible things.

is executive director of the International Coalition for Drug

Awareness, which she operates out of her home office in West Jordan, a home

she has mortgaged twice to pay for her 15-year crusade against

antidepressants and the pharmaceutical companies who make them.

She is heartened by recent scrutiny of the drugs. Last year, the British

version of the FDA banned all antidepressants other than Prozac for use in

children under 18. In March, the Food and Drug Administration issued a

Public Health Advisory about antidepressants - - urging doctors and families

to monitor adult and child patients on the drugs -- and then appointed a

panel of experts to reanalyze the incidence of suicide attempts during

clinical trials of teens. In June, New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer

sued the makers of Paxil for consumer fraud, and 30 Utahns joined a

nationwide class- action suit charging that GlaxoKline " concealed,

suppressed and downplayed " severe withdrawal reactions in people trying to

go off the antidepressant.

But won't be happy until the drugs are banned altogether. They cause

people to become violently suicidal and homicidal, she argues. They cause

cancer, she says, and heart disease and diabetes and divorce.

Some people call her a visionary. Others roll their eyes and call her

misinformed -- and worry that she is hurting the very people she wants to

help.

Panacea or Pandora?

In 1991, wrote an 80-page pamphlet called " Prozac: Panacea or

Pandora? " Three years later she expanded it into a 424-page book that she

published herself. She wrote a lot of it longhand, while sitting in the Salt

Lake LDS Temple: the one place, she says, where she was sure Satan didn't

have a foothold.

Hers was one of the first books to criticize antidepressants, but others

followed: Dr. Breggin's 1995 " Talking Back to Prozac, " Dr. ph

Glenmullen's 2000 " Prozac Backlash, " Dr. Healy's 2004 " Let Them Eat

Prozac. " As the titles suggest, Prozac has become shorthand for

antidepressant, the way Kleenex is shorthand for tissue, because Prozac was

the first of a new class of antidepressants called SSRIs (selective

serotonin reuptake inhibitors). But there are now plenty of others,

including Paxil, Effexor, Zoloft and Luvox.

According to IMS Health, a market research company for the pharmaceutical

industry, sales of antidepressants worldwide in 2003 reached $19.5 billion,

up 10 percent from 2002. Some of this growth, according to the IMS Web site,

can be attributed to the use of antidepressants in " lifestyle disorders, "

which now include or could feasibly include, according to IMS, premenstrual

dysphoric disorder, smoking cessation, weight loss and shyness -- a list

that causes some people, like Jim Harper of prozactruth.com, to complain

that antidepressants are now prescribed " if you bite your nails. "

started the International Coalition for Drug Awareness in 1997. The

coalition has a Web site, www.drugawareness.org, volunteer directors in 30

states and board members in Bulgaria and Singapore. The most celebrated

member of her board is Dr. Candace Pert, the town University School of

Medicine neuroscientist who a generation ago helped discover and map the

kind of receptors that regulate mood and health.

On the case

Distraught parents of suicidal teens, and the relatives and attorneys of

people accused of murder, call asking for her help. But also

keeps her antennae up for stories about violent deaths that might possibly

be linked to antidepressants. If she reads a newspaper account about a man,

say, who has gone on a shooting rampage at work -- as happened in July at a

ConAgra Foods plant in Kansas -- she will immediately get on the phone to

flesh out the details, trying to find out if the assailant had been on an

antidepressant. Occasionally the victims are famous, and sometimes the

assailants become famous for their horrific crimes, but either way is

not afraid to insert herself into their lives or their deaths.

The day after she heard that Brynn Hartman had shot her husband, comedian

Phil Hartman, and then herself, called up Phil Hartman's brother,

whose number she found on the Internet. had just returned from being

an expert witness at the trial of a Wyoming woman on Paxil who had shot her

husband and later reported that she didn't remember anything about the

murder except standing there with the smoking gun. So told the

Hartmans: " Don't you stop till you find one of these drugs. " Brynn Hartman,

it turned out, had been on Zoloft; drugmaker Pfizer settled an eventual

wrongful death case for an undisclosed amount.

After reading about Mark Barton, the Atlanta day trader who killed his

family and then drove to work and killed nine more people before also

turning the gun on himself, phoned his mother. It wasn't until six

months later that Atlanta police reported that Prozac had been found in

Barton's car, so was operating on instinct when she urged Barton's

mother to have his body tested for antidepressants. " Not all coroners check

for these drugs, " explains. " It requires a few extra tests, and not

all states will pay for it. That's why you need to get to the families right

away. "

But things don't always work out the way would hope. In the Atlanta

day trader case, she says, she had his body ready to be shipped to an

independent forensic toxicologist in Oklahoma City, but Barton's mother

changed her mind. Maybe, says, the coroner told Mrs. Barton that

was a Scientologist.

The Scientology charge still surfaces occasionally, because Scientologists

are famous for their opposition to psychotropic drugs and in fact to

psychiatry in general. ( " Psychiatry is seeking to create a world where man

is reduced to a robotized or drugged, vegetablelike state so that he can be

controlled, " Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard once wrote.)

Vicki Cottrell, executive director of the Utah chapter of the National

Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI), is sure has Scientology ties.

" She says she's not a Scientologist, but she has the same philosophy, " says

Cottrell. " Of course I don't have the thing on paper, in writing, but I

believe they finance her. " denies any connection to Scientology and

says in fact that Scientologists don't like her because she won't go after

psychiatrists. She says her war against antidepressants has put her $100,000

in debt (mostly from phone bills and publishing her book). accuses

NAMI of getting money from drug companies.

Cause and effect

Emotions run high because, on both sides, there is a belief that lives are

at stake. Mental-health advocates argue that antidepressants have helped

millions of people, and they worry that crusades like 's will convince

the very people who need drugs to go off them. The stories of people who

have committed suicide or crimes while on antidepressants are sad and

regrettable, they agree, but anecdotes aren't scientific proof.

Deseret Morning News graphic

Antidepressants

Requires Adobe Acrobat.

Did Mark Barton, for example, kill his family and co-workers because he was

on Prozac orwhile he was on Prozac?

" It's a cause-and-effect issue, " says Dr. Meredith Alden, president of the

Utah Psychiatric Association. " People make assumptions about cause and

effect when there is only an association. "

Yes, sometimes people on antidepressants kill themselves or act violently,

she says, but that's because " you're already dealing with people who are

prone to violent behavior. " And, she says, " people who are depressed are

going to be at greater risk of hurting themselves. "

Sometimes, concedes University of Utah psychiatry professor Dr. Tomb,

" some people will briefly feel more suicidal " when they're first put on

antidepressants, but that happens when they first go into psychotherapy,

too, he argues, " or just because they're getting better by tincture of

time. " Tomb, like a lot of people in the field, offers this explanation: A

really depressed person may not have the energy to kill himself; then he

starts taking medication, still feels depressed, but suddenly has enough

energy to follow through with his suicidal thoughts.

But what about the people who weren't suicidal until they took the drugs,

asks. What about the people who had no history of violence but then

killed their own children?

FDA weighs in

The FDA, in its Health Advisory issued in March, asked drug companies to add

stronger warnings to their package inserts, cautioning physicians and

families to " closely monitor " both adults and children for suicidal

thinking, and " certain behaviors that are known to be associated with these

drugs, " including mania and hostility, especially at the beginning of

treatment, or when the doses are increased or decreased. The FDA stopped

short of requiring the companies to issue these warnings, though, and made

it clear that the matter of cause and effect has not been settled yet.

The FDA appointed a panel of independent experts to review clinical trials

of antidepressant use in children and teens, trying to determine if these

studies report more suicide attempts in patients prescribed the drugs

compared to those given a placebo pill. The review follows allegations that

GlaxoKline failed to report trials that showed an increase in suicide

attempts, as well as those trials that showed that Paxil was no more

effective than a placebo for younger patients. According to the Wall Street

Journal, which obtained a draft of the panel's review last week, the

clinical trials show children and teens on the drugs were indeed more likely

to have thoughts that appeared to be suicidal.

Earlier this month, Health Canada, the Canadian version of the FDA, issued a

warning that newborns may suffer withdrawal and other possible symptoms

(seizures, constant crying, etc.) when pregnant women take SSRIs during the

third trimester of their pregnancies.

In June, the National Association for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) Policy

Research Institute issued a report urging that psychotropic drugs should be

prescribed for children " only when the anticipated benefits outweigh the

risks. " Next month, a congressional committee will hold hearings about the

safety of antidepressants and the FDA's alleged censoring last winter of a

staff member who argued that the drugs are dangerous for young people.

" From those who have seen the internal company documents, " says , " we

know that there is no distinction in age groups with these suicidal

reactions. These reactions are the same across the board, no matter the

age. "

Utah cases

argues that the perpetrators of some of Utah's famous violent crimes

-- Margaret Kastanis, who stabbed herself and her three children in 1991;

Sergei Babarin, who shot five people at the LDS Family History Library in

1999; Lenny Gall, who killed his mother with an axe in 2001 -- were violent

because they were either on antidepressants or had gone off them too

abruptly.

Lenny Gall's father, Len, contacted six months ago, before his son's

sentencing hearing. then went through Lenny's medical records, Gall

says, and found that " he had a very significant reaction to Paxil when he

was 16 " and was put on the antipsychotic drug Zyprexa " shortly before " the

murder. " He's never had a shred of violence in him, " Gall says.

has served as an expert witness in a dozen criminal cases -- most

recently a land case against a teenage boy who fatally laced his best

friend's soda with cyanide -- and has been hired as a consultant in several

civil cases against drug companies, including one that tried to implicate

Luvox as the reason why shot students at Columbine High School.

She estimates that the number of people she has consulted with about

antidepressants -- how to safely get off them, how to find alternative

methods for treating depression, what to do when a family member is suicidal

or manic -- is now in the thousands.

Atwood, who will be a senior this year at Copper Hills High School,

credits with helping him get off antidepressants, first prescribed for

him when he was 12. He tried suicide at least 15 times before reading

's book and listening to her tape. It was then, he says, that he

discovered that odd symptoms -- persistent dreams of gouging his eyes out,

for example -- might be side effects of the drugs that were supposed to be

making him feel normal. Following 's advice, he slowly tapered off

Remeron and now tries to avoid sugar, meat and dairy products. " I still have

my moments of depression, " he says. " But I haven't attempted suicide for

over a year. "

Ann Blake , according to the International Coalition for Drug Awareness

web site, has a doctorate in health sciences with an emphasis on psychology.

There is no mention of the institution that awarded her this degree --

Wythe College, in Cedar City. explains that the Ph.D. was

awarded for " lifetime experience, " specifically for the writing of " Prozac:

Panacea or Pandora? " which she says she has been told is the equivalent of,

or " far beyond, " a dissertation.

Self-published, the book contains spelling and punctuation errors and

incomplete sentences (although says an edited version will be

published in the next few weeks). It also contains page after page of

references to studies that seem to cast a cloud over the safety of

antidepressants.

argues that the whole hypothesis of SSRIs is " backwards. " She

maintains that the drugs increase serotonin while decreasing the metabolism

of serotonin, especially in the 7 to 10 percent of the population she says

that studies have shown don't have the proper enzyme to metabolize SSRIs in

the first place. The drugs, she charges, can also cause REM sleep behavior

disorder (RBD), which can cause people to act out their vivid, violent

dreams while in a dreamlike state.

Deconstructing

" It's hard to know where to begin to detail the cognitive errors she's

making, " says psychiatrist Tomb about 's book. " She is really taking

license with the scientific method. " Yes, is passionate about the

evils of antidepressants, Tomb says, " but passion has very little place in

the scientific method in terms of deciding what is accurate and truthful. "

The book is full of vignettes, but vignettes don't tell the whole story, he

argues. " You could take aspirin and do the same thing: comb the literature

and find horrible things that have occurred with aspirin. "

But Dr. Marks, an internal medicine physician from Alabama who was

director of research at two large drug companies and now often testifies as

an expert witness against the drugs, calls " in many ways a visionary. "

She " has observed a phenomenon that is now being validated, " he says.

" I do think there are some people who don't understand Dr. and don't

understand her passion and don't understand how smart she is, " says

Tierney, a North Carolina mother whose teenage daughter was put on Effexor

to treat her migraine headaches.

In her darkest hours -- when her cheerful, straight-A daughter first became

" a monster " and later, in an effort to wean herself from Effexor, had

withdrawal symptoms that left her unable even to walk -- Tierney called

every antidepressant expert she could find on the Internet. Only

called her back.

" Dr. never got one dime from me. She never mentioned money to me at

all. When she first called me back and I said, 'What can I pay you?' she

said, 'No. No.' You have to think that's pretty pure. And she helped me more

than anyone else. "

" An unsung hero, " says Cassandra Dawn Casey, a Utah County woman who started

an antidepressant group called Aspire after her son's death two years ago.

" None of us would have known what was causing these problems in our lives if

it hadn't been for trailblazers like Ann. "

The beginning

's interest in antidepressants began in 1989 when, she says, she

watched two LDS friends turn into alcoholics after being put on Prozac.

After that she started reading about the drugs, and soon she was hunting

down scientific studies, and then she got a button made that said " Just Say

No to Prozac. " After that she'd be at the grocery store or church and people

would come up to her and start telling her their stories.

" There's great power in those stories, " says Texas trial attorney Andy

Vickery, who has been involved in more than 50 cases related to

antidepressants. " They have a power to persuade and even change the

bureaucratic forces of our country. "

And that's just what expects to eventually happen. " I think these

drugs are history, " she says. Eventually, the stories told by parents, and

the investigations into the clinical trials that the drug companies have

suppressed, will add up to public outrage -- and then antidepressants will

be pulled from the market, she predicts.

" What is sad, " she says, " is that so many have had to die or have their

lives ruined while we have learned that this was yet another terrible

mistake in our hope of 'Better Living Through Chemistry.' "

E-mail: jarvik@...

Copyright C 2004 Deseret News Publishing Co.

Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Ann is awesome and I love her work. She was years ahead with her

observations and she deserves credit for all her hard work. A true freedom

fighter.

I laugh at the Scientology angle. Ann is a Mormon like the couple I

talked to today that I helped get out of a CPS drugged-children situation

working for CCHR.

Best,

Jim

http://tinyurl.com/3txqt

August 2004

Depressed over Prozac

Elaine Jarvik Deseret Morning News

Ann knows hundreds of grisly stories: the professor on Prozac who bit

her mother to death; the Stanford graduate on Paxil who stabbed herself in

the kitchen while her parents slept; the mother who bludgeoned her son and

then drank a can of Drano; the 12- year-old girl who strangled herself with

a bungee cord she attached to a plant hanger on the wall.

Sit with for an hour and pretty soon your head is swimming in details:

the shooting at Columbine, a study of violent mice, the conversation she had

with Rusty Yates, whose wife drowned their five children in a bathtub.

Yates was on maximum doses of Effexor and Remeron, she reminds you.

The world according to Ann is a place full of people who were put on

antidepressants and then went on to do horrible things.

is executive director of the International Coalition for Drug

Awareness, which she operates out of her home office in West Jordan, a home

she has mortgaged twice to pay for her 15-year crusade against

antidepressants and the pharmaceutical companies who make them.

She is heartened by recent scrutiny of the drugs. Last year, the British

version of the FDA banned all antidepressants other than Prozac for use in

children under 18. In March, the Food and Drug Administration issued a

Public Health Advisory about antidepressants - - urging doctors and families

to monitor adult and child patients on the drugs -- and then appointed a

panel of experts to reanalyze the incidence of suicide attempts during

clinical trials of teens. In June, New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer

sued the makers of Paxil for consumer fraud, and 30 Utahns joined a

nationwide class- action suit charging that GlaxoKline " concealed,

suppressed and downplayed " severe withdrawal reactions in people trying to

go off the antidepressant.

But won't be happy until the drugs are banned altogether. They cause

people to become violently suicidal and homicidal, she argues. They cause

cancer, she says, and heart disease and diabetes and divorce.

Some people call her a visionary. Others roll their eyes and call her

misinformed -- and worry that she is hurting the very people she wants to

help.

Panacea or Pandora?

In 1991, wrote an 80-page pamphlet called " Prozac: Panacea or

Pandora? " Three years later she expanded it into a 424-page book that she

published herself. She wrote a lot of it longhand, while sitting in the Salt

Lake LDS Temple: the one place, she says, where she was sure Satan didn't

have a foothold.

Hers was one of the first books to criticize antidepressants, but others

followed: Dr. Breggin's 1995 " Talking Back to Prozac, " Dr. ph

Glenmullen's 2000 " Prozac Backlash, " Dr. Healy's 2004 " Let Them Eat

Prozac. " As the titles suggest, Prozac has become shorthand for

antidepressant, the way Kleenex is shorthand for tissue, because Prozac was

the first of a new class of antidepressants called SSRIs (selective

serotonin reuptake inhibitors). But there are now plenty of others,

including Paxil, Effexor, Zoloft and Luvox.

According to IMS Health, a market research company for the pharmaceutical

industry, sales of antidepressants worldwide in 2003 reached $19.5 billion,

up 10 percent from 2002. Some of this growth, according to the IMS Web site,

can be attributed to the use of antidepressants in " lifestyle disorders, "

which now include or could feasibly include, according to IMS, premenstrual

dysphoric disorder, smoking cessation, weight loss and shyness -- a list

that causes some people, like Jim Harper of prozactruth.com, to complain

that antidepressants are now prescribed " if you bite your nails. "

started the International Coalition for Drug Awareness in 1997. The

coalition has a Web site, www.drugawareness.org, volunteer directors in 30

states and board members in Bulgaria and Singapore. The most celebrated

member of her board is Dr. Candace Pert, the town University School of

Medicine neuroscientist who a generation ago helped discover and map the

kind of receptors that regulate mood and health.

On the case

Distraught parents of suicidal teens, and the relatives and attorneys of

people accused of murder, call asking for her help. But also

keeps her antennae up for stories about violent deaths that might possibly

be linked to antidepressants. If she reads a newspaper account about a man,

say, who has gone on a shooting rampage at work -- as happened in July at a

ConAgra Foods plant in Kansas -- she will immediately get on the phone to

flesh out the details, trying to find out if the assailant had been on an

antidepressant. Occasionally the victims are famous, and sometimes the

assailants become famous for their horrific crimes, but either way is

not afraid to insert herself into their lives or their deaths.

The day after she heard that Brynn Hartman had shot her husband, comedian

Phil Hartman, and then herself, called up Phil Hartman's brother,

whose number she found on the Internet. had just returned from being

an expert witness at the trial of a Wyoming woman on Paxil who had shot her

husband and later reported that she didn't remember anything about the

murder except standing there with the smoking gun. So told the

Hartmans: " Don't you stop till you find one of these drugs. " Brynn Hartman,

it turned out, had been on Zoloft; drugmaker Pfizer settled an eventual

wrongful death case for an undisclosed amount.

After reading about Mark Barton, the Atlanta day trader who killed his

family and then drove to work and killed nine more people before also

turning the gun on himself, phoned his mother. It wasn't until six

months later that Atlanta police reported that Prozac had been found in

Barton's car, so was operating on instinct when she urged Barton's

mother to have his body tested for antidepressants. " Not all coroners check

for these drugs, " explains. " It requires a few extra tests, and not

all states will pay for it. That's why you need to get to the families right

away. "

But things don't always work out the way would hope. In the Atlanta

day trader case, she says, she had his body ready to be shipped to an

independent forensic toxicologist in Oklahoma City, but Barton's mother

changed her mind. Maybe, says, the coroner told Mrs. Barton that

was a Scientologist.

The Scientology charge still surfaces occasionally, because Scientologists

are famous for their opposition to psychotropic drugs and in fact to

psychiatry in general. ( " Psychiatry is seeking to create a world where man

is reduced to a robotized or drugged, vegetablelike state so that he can be

controlled, " Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard once wrote.)

Vicki Cottrell, executive director of the Utah chapter of the National

Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI), is sure has Scientology ties.

" She says she's not a Scientologist, but she has the same philosophy, " says

Cottrell. " Of course I don't have the thing on paper, in writing, but I

believe they finance her. " denies any connection to Scientology and

says in fact that Scientologists don't like her because she won't go after

psychiatrists. She says her war against antidepressants has put her $100,000

in debt (mostly from phone bills and publishing her book). accuses

NAMI of getting money from drug companies.

Cause and effect

Emotions run high because, on both sides, there is a belief that lives are

at stake. Mental-health advocates argue that antidepressants have helped

millions of people, and they worry that crusades like 's will convince

the very people who need drugs to go off them. The stories of people who

have committed suicide or crimes while on antidepressants are sad and

regrettable, they agree, but anecdotes aren't scientific proof.

Deseret Morning News graphic

Antidepressants

Requires Adobe Acrobat.

Did Mark Barton, for example, kill his family and co-workers because he was

on Prozac orwhile he was on Prozac?

" It's a cause-and-effect issue, " says Dr. Meredith Alden, president of the

Utah Psychiatric Association. " People make assumptions about cause and

effect when there is only an association. "

Yes, sometimes people on antidepressants kill themselves or act violently,

she says, but that's because " you're already dealing with people who are

prone to violent behavior. " And, she says, " people who are depressed are

going to be at greater risk of hurting themselves. "

Sometimes, concedes University of Utah psychiatry professor Dr. Tomb,

" some people will briefly feel more suicidal " when they're first put on

antidepressants, but that happens when they first go into psychotherapy,

too, he argues, " or just because they're getting better by tincture of

time. " Tomb, like a lot of people in the field, offers this explanation: A

really depressed person may not have the energy to kill himself; then he

starts taking medication, still feels depressed, but suddenly has enough

energy to follow through with his suicidal thoughts.

But what about the people who weren't suicidal until they took the drugs,

asks. What about the people who had no history of violence but then

killed their own children?

FDA weighs in

The FDA, in its Health Advisory issued in March, asked drug companies to add

stronger warnings to their package inserts, cautioning physicians and

families to " closely monitor " both adults and children for suicidal

thinking, and " certain behaviors that are known to be associated with these

drugs, " including mania and hostility, especially at the beginning of

treatment, or when the doses are increased or decreased. The FDA stopped

short of requiring the companies to issue these warnings, though, and made

it clear that the matter of cause and effect has not been settled yet.

The FDA appointed a panel of independent experts to review clinical trials

of antidepressant use in children and teens, trying to determine if these

studies report more suicide attempts in patients prescribed the drugs

compared to those given a placebo pill. The review follows allegations that

GlaxoKline failed to report trials that showed an increase in suicide

attempts, as well as those trials that showed that Paxil was no more

effective than a placebo for younger patients. According to the Wall Street

Journal, which obtained a draft of the panel's review last week, the

clinical trials show children and teens on the drugs were indeed more likely

to have thoughts that appeared to be suicidal.

Earlier this month, Health Canada, the Canadian version of the FDA, issued a

warning that newborns may suffer withdrawal and other possible symptoms

(seizures, constant crying, etc.) when pregnant women take SSRIs during the

third trimester of their pregnancies.

In June, the National Association for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) Policy

Research Institute issued a report urging that psychotropic drugs should be

prescribed for children " only when the anticipated benefits outweigh the

risks. " Next month, a congressional committee will hold hearings about the

safety of antidepressants and the FDA's alleged censoring last winter of a

staff member who argued that the drugs are dangerous for young people.

" From those who have seen the internal company documents, " says , " we

know that there is no distinction in age groups with these suicidal

reactions. These reactions are the same across the board, no matter the

age. "

Utah cases

argues that the perpetrators of some of Utah's famous violent crimes

-- Margaret Kastanis, who stabbed herself and her three children in 1991;

Sergei Babarin, who shot five people at the LDS Family History Library in

1999; Lenny Gall, who killed his mother with an axe in 2001 -- were violent

because they were either on antidepressants or had gone off them too

abruptly.

Lenny Gall's father, Len, contacted six months ago, before his son's

sentencing hearing. then went through Lenny's medical records, Gall

says, and found that " he had a very significant reaction to Paxil when he

was 16 " and was put on the antipsychotic drug Zyprexa " shortly before " the

murder. " He's never had a shred of violence in him, " Gall says.

has served as an expert witness in a dozen criminal cases -- most

recently a land case against a teenage boy who fatally laced his best

friend's soda with cyanide -- and has been hired as a consultant in several

civil cases against drug companies, including one that tried to implicate

Luvox as the reason why shot students at Columbine High School.

She estimates that the number of people she has consulted with about

antidepressants -- how to safely get off them, how to find alternative

methods for treating depression, what to do when a family member is suicidal

or manic -- is now in the thousands.

Atwood, who will be a senior this year at Copper Hills High School,

credits with helping him get off antidepressants, first prescribed for

him when he was 12. He tried suicide at least 15 times before reading

's book and listening to her tape. It was then, he says, that he

discovered that odd symptoms -- persistent dreams of gouging his eyes out,

for example -- might be side effects of the drugs that were supposed to be

making him feel normal. Following 's advice, he slowly tapered off

Remeron and now tries to avoid sugar, meat and dairy products. " I still have

my moments of depression, " he says. " But I haven't attempted suicide for

over a year. "

Ann Blake , according to the International Coalition for Drug Awareness

web site, has a doctorate in health sciences with an emphasis on psychology.

There is no mention of the institution that awarded her this degree --

Wythe College, in Cedar City. explains that the Ph.D. was

awarded for " lifetime experience, " specifically for the writing of " Prozac:

Panacea or Pandora? " which she says she has been told is the equivalent of,

or " far beyond, " a dissertation.

Self-published, the book contains spelling and punctuation errors and

incomplete sentences (although says an edited version will be

published in the next few weeks). It also contains page after page of

references to studies that seem to cast a cloud over the safety of

antidepressants.

argues that the whole hypothesis of SSRIs is " backwards. " She

maintains that the drugs increase serotonin while decreasing the metabolism

of serotonin, especially in the 7 to 10 percent of the population she says

that studies have shown don't have the proper enzyme to metabolize SSRIs in

the first place. The drugs, she charges, can also cause REM sleep behavior

disorder (RBD), which can cause people to act out their vivid, violent

dreams while in a dreamlike state.

Deconstructing

" It's hard to know where to begin to detail the cognitive errors she's

making, " says psychiatrist Tomb about 's book. " She is really taking

license with the scientific method. " Yes, is passionate about the

evils of antidepressants, Tomb says, " but passion has very little place in

the scientific method in terms of deciding what is accurate and truthful. "

The book is full of vignettes, but vignettes don't tell the whole story, he

argues. " You could take aspirin and do the same thing: comb the literature

and find horrible things that have occurred with aspirin. "

But Dr. Marks, an internal medicine physician from Alabama who was

director of research at two large drug companies and now often testifies as

an expert witness against the drugs, calls " in many ways a visionary. "

She " has observed a phenomenon that is now being validated, " he says.

" I do think there are some people who don't understand Dr. and don't

understand her passion and don't understand how smart she is, " says

Tierney, a North Carolina mother whose teenage daughter was put on Effexor

to treat her migraine headaches.

In her darkest hours -- when her cheerful, straight-A daughter first became

" a monster " and later, in an effort to wean herself from Effexor, had

withdrawal symptoms that left her unable even to walk -- Tierney called

every antidepressant expert she could find on the Internet. Only

called her back.

" Dr. never got one dime from me. She never mentioned money to me at

all. When she first called me back and I said, 'What can I pay you?' she

said, 'No. No.' You have to think that's pretty pure. And she helped me more

than anyone else. "

" An unsung hero, " says Cassandra Dawn Casey, a Utah County woman who started

an antidepressant group called Aspire after her son's death two years ago.

" None of us would have known what was causing these problems in our lives if

it hadn't been for trailblazers like Ann. "

The beginning

's interest in antidepressants began in 1989 when, she says, she

watched two LDS friends turn into alcoholics after being put on Prozac.

After that she started reading about the drugs, and soon she was hunting

down scientific studies, and then she got a button made that said " Just Say

No to Prozac. " After that she'd be at the grocery store or church and people

would come up to her and start telling her their stories.

" There's great power in those stories, " says Texas trial attorney Andy

Vickery, who has been involved in more than 50 cases related to

antidepressants. " They have a power to persuade and even change the

bureaucratic forces of our country. "

And that's just what expects to eventually happen. " I think these

drugs are history, " she says. Eventually, the stories told by parents, and

the investigations into the clinical trials that the drug companies have

suppressed, will add up to public outrage -- and then antidepressants will

be pulled from the market, she predicts.

" What is sad, " she says, " is that so many have had to die or have their

lives ruined while we have learned that this was yet another terrible

mistake in our hope of 'Better Living Through Chemistry.' "

E-mail: jarvik@...

Copyright C 2004 Deseret News Publishing Co.

Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

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Guest guest

Ann is awesome and I love her work. She was years ahead with her

observations and she deserves credit for all her hard work. A true freedom

fighter.

I laugh at the Scientology angle. Ann is a Mormon like the couple I

talked to today that I helped get out of a CPS drugged-children situation

working for CCHR.

Best,

Jim

http://tinyurl.com/3txqt

August 2004

Depressed over Prozac

Elaine Jarvik Deseret Morning News

Ann knows hundreds of grisly stories: the professor on Prozac who bit

her mother to death; the Stanford graduate on Paxil who stabbed herself in

the kitchen while her parents slept; the mother who bludgeoned her son and

then drank a can of Drano; the 12- year-old girl who strangled herself with

a bungee cord she attached to a plant hanger on the wall.

Sit with for an hour and pretty soon your head is swimming in details:

the shooting at Columbine, a study of violent mice, the conversation she had

with Rusty Yates, whose wife drowned their five children in a bathtub.

Yates was on maximum doses of Effexor and Remeron, she reminds you.

The world according to Ann is a place full of people who were put on

antidepressants and then went on to do horrible things.

is executive director of the International Coalition for Drug

Awareness, which she operates out of her home office in West Jordan, a home

she has mortgaged twice to pay for her 15-year crusade against

antidepressants and the pharmaceutical companies who make them.

She is heartened by recent scrutiny of the drugs. Last year, the British

version of the FDA banned all antidepressants other than Prozac for use in

children under 18. In March, the Food and Drug Administration issued a

Public Health Advisory about antidepressants - - urging doctors and families

to monitor adult and child patients on the drugs -- and then appointed a

panel of experts to reanalyze the incidence of suicide attempts during

clinical trials of teens. In June, New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer

sued the makers of Paxil for consumer fraud, and 30 Utahns joined a

nationwide class- action suit charging that GlaxoKline " concealed,

suppressed and downplayed " severe withdrawal reactions in people trying to

go off the antidepressant.

But won't be happy until the drugs are banned altogether. They cause

people to become violently suicidal and homicidal, she argues. They cause

cancer, she says, and heart disease and diabetes and divorce.

Some people call her a visionary. Others roll their eyes and call her

misinformed -- and worry that she is hurting the very people she wants to

help.

Panacea or Pandora?

In 1991, wrote an 80-page pamphlet called " Prozac: Panacea or

Pandora? " Three years later she expanded it into a 424-page book that she

published herself. She wrote a lot of it longhand, while sitting in the Salt

Lake LDS Temple: the one place, she says, where she was sure Satan didn't

have a foothold.

Hers was one of the first books to criticize antidepressants, but others

followed: Dr. Breggin's 1995 " Talking Back to Prozac, " Dr. ph

Glenmullen's 2000 " Prozac Backlash, " Dr. Healy's 2004 " Let Them Eat

Prozac. " As the titles suggest, Prozac has become shorthand for

antidepressant, the way Kleenex is shorthand for tissue, because Prozac was

the first of a new class of antidepressants called SSRIs (selective

serotonin reuptake inhibitors). But there are now plenty of others,

including Paxil, Effexor, Zoloft and Luvox.

According to IMS Health, a market research company for the pharmaceutical

industry, sales of antidepressants worldwide in 2003 reached $19.5 billion,

up 10 percent from 2002. Some of this growth, according to the IMS Web site,

can be attributed to the use of antidepressants in " lifestyle disorders, "

which now include or could feasibly include, according to IMS, premenstrual

dysphoric disorder, smoking cessation, weight loss and shyness -- a list

that causes some people, like Jim Harper of prozactruth.com, to complain

that antidepressants are now prescribed " if you bite your nails. "

started the International Coalition for Drug Awareness in 1997. The

coalition has a Web site, www.drugawareness.org, volunteer directors in 30

states and board members in Bulgaria and Singapore. The most celebrated

member of her board is Dr. Candace Pert, the town University School of

Medicine neuroscientist who a generation ago helped discover and map the

kind of receptors that regulate mood and health.

On the case

Distraught parents of suicidal teens, and the relatives and attorneys of

people accused of murder, call asking for her help. But also

keeps her antennae up for stories about violent deaths that might possibly

be linked to antidepressants. If she reads a newspaper account about a man,

say, who has gone on a shooting rampage at work -- as happened in July at a

ConAgra Foods plant in Kansas -- she will immediately get on the phone to

flesh out the details, trying to find out if the assailant had been on an

antidepressant. Occasionally the victims are famous, and sometimes the

assailants become famous for their horrific crimes, but either way is

not afraid to insert herself into their lives or their deaths.

The day after she heard that Brynn Hartman had shot her husband, comedian

Phil Hartman, and then herself, called up Phil Hartman's brother,

whose number she found on the Internet. had just returned from being

an expert witness at the trial of a Wyoming woman on Paxil who had shot her

husband and later reported that she didn't remember anything about the

murder except standing there with the smoking gun. So told the

Hartmans: " Don't you stop till you find one of these drugs. " Brynn Hartman,

it turned out, had been on Zoloft; drugmaker Pfizer settled an eventual

wrongful death case for an undisclosed amount.

After reading about Mark Barton, the Atlanta day trader who killed his

family and then drove to work and killed nine more people before also

turning the gun on himself, phoned his mother. It wasn't until six

months later that Atlanta police reported that Prozac had been found in

Barton's car, so was operating on instinct when she urged Barton's

mother to have his body tested for antidepressants. " Not all coroners check

for these drugs, " explains. " It requires a few extra tests, and not

all states will pay for it. That's why you need to get to the families right

away. "

But things don't always work out the way would hope. In the Atlanta

day trader case, she says, she had his body ready to be shipped to an

independent forensic toxicologist in Oklahoma City, but Barton's mother

changed her mind. Maybe, says, the coroner told Mrs. Barton that

was a Scientologist.

The Scientology charge still surfaces occasionally, because Scientologists

are famous for their opposition to psychotropic drugs and in fact to

psychiatry in general. ( " Psychiatry is seeking to create a world where man

is reduced to a robotized or drugged, vegetablelike state so that he can be

controlled, " Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard once wrote.)

Vicki Cottrell, executive director of the Utah chapter of the National

Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI), is sure has Scientology ties.

" She says she's not a Scientologist, but she has the same philosophy, " says

Cottrell. " Of course I don't have the thing on paper, in writing, but I

believe they finance her. " denies any connection to Scientology and

says in fact that Scientologists don't like her because she won't go after

psychiatrists. She says her war against antidepressants has put her $100,000

in debt (mostly from phone bills and publishing her book). accuses

NAMI of getting money from drug companies.

Cause and effect

Emotions run high because, on both sides, there is a belief that lives are

at stake. Mental-health advocates argue that antidepressants have helped

millions of people, and they worry that crusades like 's will convince

the very people who need drugs to go off them. The stories of people who

have committed suicide or crimes while on antidepressants are sad and

regrettable, they agree, but anecdotes aren't scientific proof.

Deseret Morning News graphic

Antidepressants

Requires Adobe Acrobat.

Did Mark Barton, for example, kill his family and co-workers because he was

on Prozac orwhile he was on Prozac?

" It's a cause-and-effect issue, " says Dr. Meredith Alden, president of the

Utah Psychiatric Association. " People make assumptions about cause and

effect when there is only an association. "

Yes, sometimes people on antidepressants kill themselves or act violently,

she says, but that's because " you're already dealing with people who are

prone to violent behavior. " And, she says, " people who are depressed are

going to be at greater risk of hurting themselves. "

Sometimes, concedes University of Utah psychiatry professor Dr. Tomb,

" some people will briefly feel more suicidal " when they're first put on

antidepressants, but that happens when they first go into psychotherapy,

too, he argues, " or just because they're getting better by tincture of

time. " Tomb, like a lot of people in the field, offers this explanation: A

really depressed person may not have the energy to kill himself; then he

starts taking medication, still feels depressed, but suddenly has enough

energy to follow through with his suicidal thoughts.

But what about the people who weren't suicidal until they took the drugs,

asks. What about the people who had no history of violence but then

killed their own children?

FDA weighs in

The FDA, in its Health Advisory issued in March, asked drug companies to add

stronger warnings to their package inserts, cautioning physicians and

families to " closely monitor " both adults and children for suicidal

thinking, and " certain behaviors that are known to be associated with these

drugs, " including mania and hostility, especially at the beginning of

treatment, or when the doses are increased or decreased. The FDA stopped

short of requiring the companies to issue these warnings, though, and made

it clear that the matter of cause and effect has not been settled yet.

The FDA appointed a panel of independent experts to review clinical trials

of antidepressant use in children and teens, trying to determine if these

studies report more suicide attempts in patients prescribed the drugs

compared to those given a placebo pill. The review follows allegations that

GlaxoKline failed to report trials that showed an increase in suicide

attempts, as well as those trials that showed that Paxil was no more

effective than a placebo for younger patients. According to the Wall Street

Journal, which obtained a draft of the panel's review last week, the

clinical trials show children and teens on the drugs were indeed more likely

to have thoughts that appeared to be suicidal.

Earlier this month, Health Canada, the Canadian version of the FDA, issued a

warning that newborns may suffer withdrawal and other possible symptoms

(seizures, constant crying, etc.) when pregnant women take SSRIs during the

third trimester of their pregnancies.

In June, the National Association for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) Policy

Research Institute issued a report urging that psychotropic drugs should be

prescribed for children " only when the anticipated benefits outweigh the

risks. " Next month, a congressional committee will hold hearings about the

safety of antidepressants and the FDA's alleged censoring last winter of a

staff member who argued that the drugs are dangerous for young people.

" From those who have seen the internal company documents, " says , " we

know that there is no distinction in age groups with these suicidal

reactions. These reactions are the same across the board, no matter the

age. "

Utah cases

argues that the perpetrators of some of Utah's famous violent crimes

-- Margaret Kastanis, who stabbed herself and her three children in 1991;

Sergei Babarin, who shot five people at the LDS Family History Library in

1999; Lenny Gall, who killed his mother with an axe in 2001 -- were violent

because they were either on antidepressants or had gone off them too

abruptly.

Lenny Gall's father, Len, contacted six months ago, before his son's

sentencing hearing. then went through Lenny's medical records, Gall

says, and found that " he had a very significant reaction to Paxil when he

was 16 " and was put on the antipsychotic drug Zyprexa " shortly before " the

murder. " He's never had a shred of violence in him, " Gall says.

has served as an expert witness in a dozen criminal cases -- most

recently a land case against a teenage boy who fatally laced his best

friend's soda with cyanide -- and has been hired as a consultant in several

civil cases against drug companies, including one that tried to implicate

Luvox as the reason why shot students at Columbine High School.

She estimates that the number of people she has consulted with about

antidepressants -- how to safely get off them, how to find alternative

methods for treating depression, what to do when a family member is suicidal

or manic -- is now in the thousands.

Atwood, who will be a senior this year at Copper Hills High School,

credits with helping him get off antidepressants, first prescribed for

him when he was 12. He tried suicide at least 15 times before reading

's book and listening to her tape. It was then, he says, that he

discovered that odd symptoms -- persistent dreams of gouging his eyes out,

for example -- might be side effects of the drugs that were supposed to be

making him feel normal. Following 's advice, he slowly tapered off

Remeron and now tries to avoid sugar, meat and dairy products. " I still have

my moments of depression, " he says. " But I haven't attempted suicide for

over a year. "

Ann Blake , according to the International Coalition for Drug Awareness

web site, has a doctorate in health sciences with an emphasis on psychology.

There is no mention of the institution that awarded her this degree --

Wythe College, in Cedar City. explains that the Ph.D. was

awarded for " lifetime experience, " specifically for the writing of " Prozac:

Panacea or Pandora? " which she says she has been told is the equivalent of,

or " far beyond, " a dissertation.

Self-published, the book contains spelling and punctuation errors and

incomplete sentences (although says an edited version will be

published in the next few weeks). It also contains page after page of

references to studies that seem to cast a cloud over the safety of

antidepressants.

argues that the whole hypothesis of SSRIs is " backwards. " She

maintains that the drugs increase serotonin while decreasing the metabolism

of serotonin, especially in the 7 to 10 percent of the population she says

that studies have shown don't have the proper enzyme to metabolize SSRIs in

the first place. The drugs, she charges, can also cause REM sleep behavior

disorder (RBD), which can cause people to act out their vivid, violent

dreams while in a dreamlike state.

Deconstructing

" It's hard to know where to begin to detail the cognitive errors she's

making, " says psychiatrist Tomb about 's book. " She is really taking

license with the scientific method. " Yes, is passionate about the

evils of antidepressants, Tomb says, " but passion has very little place in

the scientific method in terms of deciding what is accurate and truthful. "

The book is full of vignettes, but vignettes don't tell the whole story, he

argues. " You could take aspirin and do the same thing: comb the literature

and find horrible things that have occurred with aspirin. "

But Dr. Marks, an internal medicine physician from Alabama who was

director of research at two large drug companies and now often testifies as

an expert witness against the drugs, calls " in many ways a visionary. "

She " has observed a phenomenon that is now being validated, " he says.

" I do think there are some people who don't understand Dr. and don't

understand her passion and don't understand how smart she is, " says

Tierney, a North Carolina mother whose teenage daughter was put on Effexor

to treat her migraine headaches.

In her darkest hours -- when her cheerful, straight-A daughter first became

" a monster " and later, in an effort to wean herself from Effexor, had

withdrawal symptoms that left her unable even to walk -- Tierney called

every antidepressant expert she could find on the Internet. Only

called her back.

" Dr. never got one dime from me. She never mentioned money to me at

all. When she first called me back and I said, 'What can I pay you?' she

said, 'No. No.' You have to think that's pretty pure. And she helped me more

than anyone else. "

" An unsung hero, " says Cassandra Dawn Casey, a Utah County woman who started

an antidepressant group called Aspire after her son's death two years ago.

" None of us would have known what was causing these problems in our lives if

it hadn't been for trailblazers like Ann. "

The beginning

's interest in antidepressants began in 1989 when, she says, she

watched two LDS friends turn into alcoholics after being put on Prozac.

After that she started reading about the drugs, and soon she was hunting

down scientific studies, and then she got a button made that said " Just Say

No to Prozac. " After that she'd be at the grocery store or church and people

would come up to her and start telling her their stories.

" There's great power in those stories, " says Texas trial attorney Andy

Vickery, who has been involved in more than 50 cases related to

antidepressants. " They have a power to persuade and even change the

bureaucratic forces of our country. "

And that's just what expects to eventually happen. " I think these

drugs are history, " she says. Eventually, the stories told by parents, and

the investigations into the clinical trials that the drug companies have

suppressed, will add up to public outrage -- and then antidepressants will

be pulled from the market, she predicts.

" What is sad, " she says, " is that so many have had to die or have their

lives ruined while we have learned that this was yet another terrible

mistake in our hope of 'Better Living Through Chemistry.' "

E-mail: jarvik@...

Copyright C 2004 Deseret News Publishing Co.

Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

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Guest guest

Ann is awesome and I love her work. She was years ahead with her

observations and she deserves credit for all her hard work. A true freedom

fighter.

I laugh at the Scientology angle. Ann is a Mormon like the couple I

talked to today that I helped get out of a CPS drugged-children situation

working for CCHR.

Best,

Jim

http://tinyurl.com/3txqt

August 2004

Depressed over Prozac

Elaine Jarvik Deseret Morning News

Ann knows hundreds of grisly stories: the professor on Prozac who bit

her mother to death; the Stanford graduate on Paxil who stabbed herself in

the kitchen while her parents slept; the mother who bludgeoned her son and

then drank a can of Drano; the 12- year-old girl who strangled herself with

a bungee cord she attached to a plant hanger on the wall.

Sit with for an hour and pretty soon your head is swimming in details:

the shooting at Columbine, a study of violent mice, the conversation she had

with Rusty Yates, whose wife drowned their five children in a bathtub.

Yates was on maximum doses of Effexor and Remeron, she reminds you.

The world according to Ann is a place full of people who were put on

antidepressants and then went on to do horrible things.

is executive director of the International Coalition for Drug

Awareness, which she operates out of her home office in West Jordan, a home

she has mortgaged twice to pay for her 15-year crusade against

antidepressants and the pharmaceutical companies who make them.

She is heartened by recent scrutiny of the drugs. Last year, the British

version of the FDA banned all antidepressants other than Prozac for use in

children under 18. In March, the Food and Drug Administration issued a

Public Health Advisory about antidepressants - - urging doctors and families

to monitor adult and child patients on the drugs -- and then appointed a

panel of experts to reanalyze the incidence of suicide attempts during

clinical trials of teens. In June, New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer

sued the makers of Paxil for consumer fraud, and 30 Utahns joined a

nationwide class- action suit charging that GlaxoKline " concealed,

suppressed and downplayed " severe withdrawal reactions in people trying to

go off the antidepressant.

But won't be happy until the drugs are banned altogether. They cause

people to become violently suicidal and homicidal, she argues. They cause

cancer, she says, and heart disease and diabetes and divorce.

Some people call her a visionary. Others roll their eyes and call her

misinformed -- and worry that she is hurting the very people she wants to

help.

Panacea or Pandora?

In 1991, wrote an 80-page pamphlet called " Prozac: Panacea or

Pandora? " Three years later she expanded it into a 424-page book that she

published herself. She wrote a lot of it longhand, while sitting in the Salt

Lake LDS Temple: the one place, she says, where she was sure Satan didn't

have a foothold.

Hers was one of the first books to criticize antidepressants, but others

followed: Dr. Breggin's 1995 " Talking Back to Prozac, " Dr. ph

Glenmullen's 2000 " Prozac Backlash, " Dr. Healy's 2004 " Let Them Eat

Prozac. " As the titles suggest, Prozac has become shorthand for

antidepressant, the way Kleenex is shorthand for tissue, because Prozac was

the first of a new class of antidepressants called SSRIs (selective

serotonin reuptake inhibitors). But there are now plenty of others,

including Paxil, Effexor, Zoloft and Luvox.

According to IMS Health, a market research company for the pharmaceutical

industry, sales of antidepressants worldwide in 2003 reached $19.5 billion,

up 10 percent from 2002. Some of this growth, according to the IMS Web site,

can be attributed to the use of antidepressants in " lifestyle disorders, "

which now include or could feasibly include, according to IMS, premenstrual

dysphoric disorder, smoking cessation, weight loss and shyness -- a list

that causes some people, like Jim Harper of prozactruth.com, to complain

that antidepressants are now prescribed " if you bite your nails. "

started the International Coalition for Drug Awareness in 1997. The

coalition has a Web site, www.drugawareness.org, volunteer directors in 30

states and board members in Bulgaria and Singapore. The most celebrated

member of her board is Dr. Candace Pert, the town University School of

Medicine neuroscientist who a generation ago helped discover and map the

kind of receptors that regulate mood and health.

On the case

Distraught parents of suicidal teens, and the relatives and attorneys of

people accused of murder, call asking for her help. But also

keeps her antennae up for stories about violent deaths that might possibly

be linked to antidepressants. If she reads a newspaper account about a man,

say, who has gone on a shooting rampage at work -- as happened in July at a

ConAgra Foods plant in Kansas -- she will immediately get on the phone to

flesh out the details, trying to find out if the assailant had been on an

antidepressant. Occasionally the victims are famous, and sometimes the

assailants become famous for their horrific crimes, but either way is

not afraid to insert herself into their lives or their deaths.

The day after she heard that Brynn Hartman had shot her husband, comedian

Phil Hartman, and then herself, called up Phil Hartman's brother,

whose number she found on the Internet. had just returned from being

an expert witness at the trial of a Wyoming woman on Paxil who had shot her

husband and later reported that she didn't remember anything about the

murder except standing there with the smoking gun. So told the

Hartmans: " Don't you stop till you find one of these drugs. " Brynn Hartman,

it turned out, had been on Zoloft; drugmaker Pfizer settled an eventual

wrongful death case for an undisclosed amount.

After reading about Mark Barton, the Atlanta day trader who killed his

family and then drove to work and killed nine more people before also

turning the gun on himself, phoned his mother. It wasn't until six

months later that Atlanta police reported that Prozac had been found in

Barton's car, so was operating on instinct when she urged Barton's

mother to have his body tested for antidepressants. " Not all coroners check

for these drugs, " explains. " It requires a few extra tests, and not

all states will pay for it. That's why you need to get to the families right

away. "

But things don't always work out the way would hope. In the Atlanta

day trader case, she says, she had his body ready to be shipped to an

independent forensic toxicologist in Oklahoma City, but Barton's mother

changed her mind. Maybe, says, the coroner told Mrs. Barton that

was a Scientologist.

The Scientology charge still surfaces occasionally, because Scientologists

are famous for their opposition to psychotropic drugs and in fact to

psychiatry in general. ( " Psychiatry is seeking to create a world where man

is reduced to a robotized or drugged, vegetablelike state so that he can be

controlled, " Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard once wrote.)

Vicki Cottrell, executive director of the Utah chapter of the National

Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI), is sure has Scientology ties.

" She says she's not a Scientologist, but she has the same philosophy, " says

Cottrell. " Of course I don't have the thing on paper, in writing, but I

believe they finance her. " denies any connection to Scientology and

says in fact that Scientologists don't like her because she won't go after

psychiatrists. She says her war against antidepressants has put her $100,000

in debt (mostly from phone bills and publishing her book). accuses

NAMI of getting money from drug companies.

Cause and effect

Emotions run high because, on both sides, there is a belief that lives are

at stake. Mental-health advocates argue that antidepressants have helped

millions of people, and they worry that crusades like 's will convince

the very people who need drugs to go off them. The stories of people who

have committed suicide or crimes while on antidepressants are sad and

regrettable, they agree, but anecdotes aren't scientific proof.

Deseret Morning News graphic

Antidepressants

Requires Adobe Acrobat.

Did Mark Barton, for example, kill his family and co-workers because he was

on Prozac orwhile he was on Prozac?

" It's a cause-and-effect issue, " says Dr. Meredith Alden, president of the

Utah Psychiatric Association. " People make assumptions about cause and

effect when there is only an association. "

Yes, sometimes people on antidepressants kill themselves or act violently,

she says, but that's because " you're already dealing with people who are

prone to violent behavior. " And, she says, " people who are depressed are

going to be at greater risk of hurting themselves. "

Sometimes, concedes University of Utah psychiatry professor Dr. Tomb,

" some people will briefly feel more suicidal " when they're first put on

antidepressants, but that happens when they first go into psychotherapy,

too, he argues, " or just because they're getting better by tincture of

time. " Tomb, like a lot of people in the field, offers this explanation: A

really depressed person may not have the energy to kill himself; then he

starts taking medication, still feels depressed, but suddenly has enough

energy to follow through with his suicidal thoughts.

But what about the people who weren't suicidal until they took the drugs,

asks. What about the people who had no history of violence but then

killed their own children?

FDA weighs in

The FDA, in its Health Advisory issued in March, asked drug companies to add

stronger warnings to their package inserts, cautioning physicians and

families to " closely monitor " both adults and children for suicidal

thinking, and " certain behaviors that are known to be associated with these

drugs, " including mania and hostility, especially at the beginning of

treatment, or when the doses are increased or decreased. The FDA stopped

short of requiring the companies to issue these warnings, though, and made

it clear that the matter of cause and effect has not been settled yet.

The FDA appointed a panel of independent experts to review clinical trials

of antidepressant use in children and teens, trying to determine if these

studies report more suicide attempts in patients prescribed the drugs

compared to those given a placebo pill. The review follows allegations that

GlaxoKline failed to report trials that showed an increase in suicide

attempts, as well as those trials that showed that Paxil was no more

effective than a placebo for younger patients. According to the Wall Street

Journal, which obtained a draft of the panel's review last week, the

clinical trials show children and teens on the drugs were indeed more likely

to have thoughts that appeared to be suicidal.

Earlier this month, Health Canada, the Canadian version of the FDA, issued a

warning that newborns may suffer withdrawal and other possible symptoms

(seizures, constant crying, etc.) when pregnant women take SSRIs during the

third trimester of their pregnancies.

In June, the National Association for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) Policy

Research Institute issued a report urging that psychotropic drugs should be

prescribed for children " only when the anticipated benefits outweigh the

risks. " Next month, a congressional committee will hold hearings about the

safety of antidepressants and the FDA's alleged censoring last winter of a

staff member who argued that the drugs are dangerous for young people.

" From those who have seen the internal company documents, " says , " we

know that there is no distinction in age groups with these suicidal

reactions. These reactions are the same across the board, no matter the

age. "

Utah cases

argues that the perpetrators of some of Utah's famous violent crimes

-- Margaret Kastanis, who stabbed herself and her three children in 1991;

Sergei Babarin, who shot five people at the LDS Family History Library in

1999; Lenny Gall, who killed his mother with an axe in 2001 -- were violent

because they were either on antidepressants or had gone off them too

abruptly.

Lenny Gall's father, Len, contacted six months ago, before his son's

sentencing hearing. then went through Lenny's medical records, Gall

says, and found that " he had a very significant reaction to Paxil when he

was 16 " and was put on the antipsychotic drug Zyprexa " shortly before " the

murder. " He's never had a shred of violence in him, " Gall says.

has served as an expert witness in a dozen criminal cases -- most

recently a land case against a teenage boy who fatally laced his best

friend's soda with cyanide -- and has been hired as a consultant in several

civil cases against drug companies, including one that tried to implicate

Luvox as the reason why shot students at Columbine High School.

She estimates that the number of people she has consulted with about

antidepressants -- how to safely get off them, how to find alternative

methods for treating depression, what to do when a family member is suicidal

or manic -- is now in the thousands.

Atwood, who will be a senior this year at Copper Hills High School,

credits with helping him get off antidepressants, first prescribed for

him when he was 12. He tried suicide at least 15 times before reading

's book and listening to her tape. It was then, he says, that he

discovered that odd symptoms -- persistent dreams of gouging his eyes out,

for example -- might be side effects of the drugs that were supposed to be

making him feel normal. Following 's advice, he slowly tapered off

Remeron and now tries to avoid sugar, meat and dairy products. " I still have

my moments of depression, " he says. " But I haven't attempted suicide for

over a year. "

Ann Blake , according to the International Coalition for Drug Awareness

web site, has a doctorate in health sciences with an emphasis on psychology.

There is no mention of the institution that awarded her this degree --

Wythe College, in Cedar City. explains that the Ph.D. was

awarded for " lifetime experience, " specifically for the writing of " Prozac:

Panacea or Pandora? " which she says she has been told is the equivalent of,

or " far beyond, " a dissertation.

Self-published, the book contains spelling and punctuation errors and

incomplete sentences (although says an edited version will be

published in the next few weeks). It also contains page after page of

references to studies that seem to cast a cloud over the safety of

antidepressants.

argues that the whole hypothesis of SSRIs is " backwards. " She

maintains that the drugs increase serotonin while decreasing the metabolism

of serotonin, especially in the 7 to 10 percent of the population she says

that studies have shown don't have the proper enzyme to metabolize SSRIs in

the first place. The drugs, she charges, can also cause REM sleep behavior

disorder (RBD), which can cause people to act out their vivid, violent

dreams while in a dreamlike state.

Deconstructing

" It's hard to know where to begin to detail the cognitive errors she's

making, " says psychiatrist Tomb about 's book. " She is really taking

license with the scientific method. " Yes, is passionate about the

evils of antidepressants, Tomb says, " but passion has very little place in

the scientific method in terms of deciding what is accurate and truthful. "

The book is full of vignettes, but vignettes don't tell the whole story, he

argues. " You could take aspirin and do the same thing: comb the literature

and find horrible things that have occurred with aspirin. "

But Dr. Marks, an internal medicine physician from Alabama who was

director of research at two large drug companies and now often testifies as

an expert witness against the drugs, calls " in many ways a visionary. "

She " has observed a phenomenon that is now being validated, " he says.

" I do think there are some people who don't understand Dr. and don't

understand her passion and don't understand how smart she is, " says

Tierney, a North Carolina mother whose teenage daughter was put on Effexor

to treat her migraine headaches.

In her darkest hours -- when her cheerful, straight-A daughter first became

" a monster " and later, in an effort to wean herself from Effexor, had

withdrawal symptoms that left her unable even to walk -- Tierney called

every antidepressant expert she could find on the Internet. Only

called her back.

" Dr. never got one dime from me. She never mentioned money to me at

all. When she first called me back and I said, 'What can I pay you?' she

said, 'No. No.' You have to think that's pretty pure. And she helped me more

than anyone else. "

" An unsung hero, " says Cassandra Dawn Casey, a Utah County woman who started

an antidepressant group called Aspire after her son's death two years ago.

" None of us would have known what was causing these problems in our lives if

it hadn't been for trailblazers like Ann. "

The beginning

's interest in antidepressants began in 1989 when, she says, she

watched two LDS friends turn into alcoholics after being put on Prozac.

After that she started reading about the drugs, and soon she was hunting

down scientific studies, and then she got a button made that said " Just Say

No to Prozac. " After that she'd be at the grocery store or church and people

would come up to her and start telling her their stories.

" There's great power in those stories, " says Texas trial attorney Andy

Vickery, who has been involved in more than 50 cases related to

antidepressants. " They have a power to persuade and even change the

bureaucratic forces of our country. "

And that's just what expects to eventually happen. " I think these

drugs are history, " she says. Eventually, the stories told by parents, and

the investigations into the clinical trials that the drug companies have

suppressed, will add up to public outrage -- and then antidepressants will

be pulled from the market, she predicts.

" What is sad, " she says, " is that so many have had to die or have their

lives ruined while we have learned that this was yet another terrible

mistake in our hope of 'Better Living Through Chemistry.' "

E-mail: jarvik@...

Copyright C 2004 Deseret News Publishing Co.

Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

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the professor on Prozac who bit

her mother to death;

Can you imagine????? This is insane. Any drug that

would do this should be yanked immediately!

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I don't laugh at the Scientology charge. I have run into it twice.

On the CABF (Child and Adolescent Bipolar Foundation) boards, there

were hints from the moderators that my antidepressant views should be

ignored because I must have been a Scientologist. One person who

wasn't a moderator but was an " insider " came right out and said it.

On the Court TV forum during the Pittman trial, there was a

drive by posting by someone who posted just that once that the

drugawareness.org site was a " Scientologist front " site. The people

who were viciously out to hang and who didn't like to hear

anything about antidepressants because, in their opinion, it was a

defense designed only for the family to make money in a civil suit

against the Pfizer, quickly latched on to the Scientology label for a

few of us, including me. I had to point out the conflict between the

Scientologist's total anti psychiatry position and the fact that

drugsawareness.org has copies of, links to, and refereces about

articles by psychiatrists and published in psychiatric journals before

I got them to shut up. Even so, someone else would do it a few days

later. Each time I debunked the alleged connection between

drugawareness.org and the Scientologists I said that it was a means of

discrediting people who were saying what the drug companies didn't

want people to think about.

I strongly suspect that the drug companies encourage if not started

these allegations. Doctors who spoke out against SSRIs were (are?)

labelled " quacks " while lay people were (are) labelled

" Scientologists " . It is a means of discrediting so that the

information the person is delivering can be dismissed. I hadn't seen

it for about two years then all of a sudden during the Pittman trial

it surfaced again.

BTW, I am sure that drive by posting on the Court TV board was pre

written and a copy and pasted to the forum. I honestly believe that

during the Pittman trial the drug companies had an enployee searching

for forums where there were positive posts about. drugawareness.com

and, when he found one, posted the " Scientologist " allegation. But

maybe I'm just too cynical but I don't believe the Scientologist

should ever be taken lightly.

> Ann is awesome and I love her work. She was years ahead with

her

> observations and she deserves credit for all her hard work. A true

freedom

> fighter.

>

> I laugh at the Scientology angle. Ann is a Mormon like the

couple I

> talked to today that I helped get out of a CPS drugged-children

situation

> working for CCHR.

>

>

> Best,

>

> Jim

>

> http://tinyurl.com/3txqt

>

>

> August 2004

>

> Depressed over Prozac

> Elaine Jarvik Deseret Morning News

>

> Ann knows hundreds of grisly stories: the professor on Prozac

who bit

> her mother to death; the Stanford graduate on Paxil who stabbed

herself in

> the kitchen while her parents slept; the mother who bludgeoned her

son and

> then drank a can of Drano; the 12- year-old girl who strangled

herself with

> a bungee cord she attached to a plant hanger on the wall.

>

> Sit with for an hour and pretty soon your head is swimming in

details:

> the shooting at Columbine, a study of violent mice, the conversation

she had

> with Rusty Yates, whose wife drowned their five children in a

bathtub.

> Yates was on maximum doses of Effexor and Remeron, she

reminds you.

> The world according to Ann is a place full of people who were

put on

> antidepressants and then went on to do horrible things.

>

> is executive director of the International Coalition for Drug

> Awareness, which she operates out of her home office in West Jordan,

a home

> she has mortgaged twice to pay for her 15-year crusade against

> antidepressants and the pharmaceutical companies who make them.

>

> She is heartened by recent scrutiny of the drugs. Last year, the

British

> version of the FDA banned all antidepressants other than Prozac for

use in

> children under 18. In March, the Food and Drug Administration issued

a

> Public Health Advisory about antidepressants - - urging doctors and

families

> to monitor adult and child patients on the drugs -- and then

appointed a

> panel of experts to reanalyze the incidence of suicide attempts

during

> clinical trials of teens. In June, New York Attorney General Eliot

Spitzer

> sued the makers of Paxil for consumer fraud, and 30 Utahns joined a

> nationwide class- action suit charging that GlaxoKline

" concealed,

> suppressed and downplayed " severe withdrawal reactions in people

trying to

> go off the antidepressant.

>

> But won't be happy until the drugs are banned altogether. They

cause

> people to become violently suicidal and homicidal, she argues. They

cause

> cancer, she says, and heart disease and diabetes and divorce.

>

> Some people call her a visionary. Others roll their eyes and call

her

> misinformed -- and worry that she is hurting the very people she

wants to

> help.

>

> Panacea or Pandora?

>

> In 1991, wrote an 80-page pamphlet called " Prozac: Panacea or

> Pandora? " Three years later she expanded it into a 424-page book

that she

> published herself. She wrote a lot of it longhand, while sitting in

the Salt

> Lake LDS Temple: the one place, she says, where she was sure Satan

didn't

> have a foothold.

>

> Hers was one of the first books to criticize antidepressants, but

others

> followed: Dr. Breggin's 1995 " Talking Back to Prozac, " Dr.

ph

> Glenmullen's 2000 " Prozac Backlash, " Dr. Healy's 2004 " Let

Them Eat

> Prozac. " As the titles suggest, Prozac has become shorthand for

> antidepressant, the way Kleenex is shorthand for tissue, because

Prozac was

> the first of a new class of antidepressants called SSRIs (selective

> serotonin reuptake inhibitors). But there are now plenty of others,

> including Paxil, Effexor, Zoloft and Luvox.

>

> According to IMS Health, a market research company for the

pharmaceutical

> industry, sales of antidepressants worldwide in 2003 reached $19.5

billion,

> up 10 percent from 2002. Some of this growth, according to the IMS

Web site,

> can be attributed to the use of antidepressants in " lifestyle

disorders, "

> which now include or could feasibly include, according to IMS,

premenstrual

> dysphoric disorder, smoking cessation, weight loss and shyness -- a

list

> that causes some people, like Jim Harper of prozactruth.com, to

complain

> that antidepressants are now prescribed " if you bite your nails. "

>

> started the International Coalition for Drug Awareness in

1997. The

> coalition has a Web site, www.drugawareness.org, volunteer directors

in 30

> states and board members in Bulgaria and Singapore. The most

celebrated

> member of her board is Dr. Candace Pert, the town University

School of

> Medicine neuroscientist who a generation ago helped discover and map

the

> kind of receptors that regulate mood and health.

>

> On the case

>

> Distraught parents of suicidal teens, and the relatives and

attorneys of

> people accused of murder, call asking for her help. But

also

> keeps her antennae up for stories about violent deaths that might

possibly

> be linked to antidepressants. If she reads a newspaper account about

a man,

> say, who has gone on a shooting rampage at work -- as happened in

July at a

> ConAgra Foods plant in Kansas -- she will immediately get on the

phone to

> flesh out the details, trying to find out if the assailant had been

on an

> antidepressant. Occasionally the victims are famous, and sometimes

the

> assailants become famous for their horrific crimes, but either way

is

> not afraid to insert herself into their lives or their deaths.

>

> The day after she heard that Brynn Hartman had shot her husband,

comedian

> Phil Hartman, and then herself, called up Phil Hartman's

brother,

> whose number she found on the Internet. had just returned from

being

> an expert witness at the trial of a Wyoming woman on Paxil who had

shot her

> husband and later reported that she didn't remember anything about

the

> murder except standing there with the smoking gun. So told the

> Hartmans: " Don't you stop till you find one of these drugs. " Brynn

Hartman,

> it turned out, had been on Zoloft; drugmaker Pfizer settled an

eventual

> wrongful death case for an undisclosed amount.

>

> After reading about Mark Barton, the Atlanta day trader who killed

his

> family and then drove to work and killed nine more people before

also

> turning the gun on himself, phoned his mother. It wasn't until

six

> months later that Atlanta police reported that Prozac had been found

in

> Barton's car, so was operating on instinct when she urged

Barton's

> mother to have his body tested for antidepressants. " Not all

coroners check

> for these drugs, " explains. " It requires a few extra tests,

and not

> all states will pay for it. That's why you need to get to the

families right

> away. "

>

> But things don't always work out the way would hope. In the

Atlanta

> day trader case, she says, she had his body ready to be shipped to

an

> independent forensic toxicologist in Oklahoma City, but Barton's

mother

> changed her mind. Maybe, says, the coroner told Mrs. Barton

that

> was a Scientologist.

>

> The Scientology charge still surfaces occasionally, because

Scientologists

> are famous for their opposition to psychotropic drugs and in fact to

> psychiatry in general. ( " Psychiatry is seeking to create a world

where man

> is reduced to a robotized or drugged, vegetablelike state so that he

can be

> controlled, " Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard once

wrote.)

>

> Vicki Cottrell, executive director of the Utah chapter of the

National

> Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI), is sure has Scientology

ties.

> " She says she's not a Scientologist, but she has the same

philosophy, " says

> Cottrell. " Of course I don't have the thing on paper, in writing,

but I

> believe they finance her. " denies any connection to

Scientology and

> says in fact that Scientologists don't like her because she won't go

after

> psychiatrists. She says her war against antidepressants has put her

$100,000

> in debt (mostly from phone bills and publishing her book).

accuses

> NAMI of getting money from drug companies.

>

> Cause and effect

>

> Emotions run high because, on both sides, there is a belief that

lives are

> at stake. Mental-health advocates argue that antidepressants have

helped

> millions of people, and they worry that crusades like 's will

convince

> the very people who need drugs to go off them. The stories of people

who

> have committed suicide or crimes while on antidepressants are sad

and

> regrettable, they agree, but anecdotes aren't scientific proof.

>

> Deseret Morning News graphic

>

> Antidepressants

>

> Requires Adobe Acrobat.

>

> Did Mark Barton, for example, kill his family and co-workers because

he was

> on Prozac orwhile he was on Prozac?

>

> " It's a cause-and-effect issue, " says Dr. Meredith Alden, president

of the

> Utah Psychiatric Association. " People make assumptions about cause

and

> effect when there is only an association. "

>

> Yes, sometimes people on antidepressants kill themselves or act

violently,

> she says, but that's because " you're already dealing with people who

are

> prone to violent behavior. " And, she says, " people who are depressed

are

> going to be at greater risk of hurting themselves. "

>

> Sometimes, concedes University of Utah psychiatry professor Dr.

Tomb,

> " some people will briefly feel more suicidal " when they're first put

on

> antidepressants, but that happens when they first go into

psychotherapy,

> too, he argues, " or just because they're getting better by tincture

of

> time. " Tomb, like a lot of people in the field, offers this

explanation: A

> really depressed person may not have the energy to kill himself;

then he

> starts taking medication, still feels depressed, but suddenly has

enough

> energy to follow through with his suicidal thoughts.

>

> But what about the people who weren't suicidal until they took the

drugs,

> asks. What about the people who had no history of violence but

then

> killed their own children?

>

> FDA weighs in

>

> The FDA, in its Health Advisory issued in March, asked drug

companies to add

> stronger warnings to their package inserts, cautioning physicians

and

> families to " closely monitor " both adults and children for suicidal

> thinking, and " certain behaviors that are known to be associated

with these

> drugs, " including mania and hostility, especially at the beginning

of

> treatment, or when the doses are increased or decreased. The FDA

stopped

> short of requiring the companies to issue these warnings, though,

and made

> it clear that the matter of cause and effect has not been settled

yet.

>

> The FDA appointed a panel of independent experts to review clinical

trials

> of antidepressant use in children and teens, trying to determine if

these

> studies report more suicide attempts in patients prescribed the

drugs

> compared to those given a placebo pill. The review follows

allegations that

> GlaxoKline failed to report trials that showed an increase in

suicide

> attempts, as well as those trials that showed that Paxil was no more

> effective than a placebo for younger patients. According to the Wall

Street

> Journal, which obtained a draft of the panel's review last week, the

> clinical trials show children and teens on the drugs were indeed

more likely

> to have thoughts that appeared to be suicidal.

>

> Earlier this month, Health Canada, the Canadian version of the FDA,

issued a

> warning that newborns may suffer withdrawal and other possible

symptoms

> (seizures, constant crying, etc.) when pregnant women take SSRIs

during the

> third trimester of their pregnancies.

>

> In June, the National Association for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) Policy

> Research Institute issued a report urging that psychotropic drugs

should be

> prescribed for children " only when the anticipated benefits outweigh

the

> risks. " Next month, a congressional committee will hold hearings

about the

> safety of antidepressants and the FDA's alleged censoring last

winter of a

> staff member who argued that the drugs are dangerous for young

people.

>

> " From those who have seen the internal company documents, " says

, " we

> know that there is no distinction in age groups with these suicidal

> reactions. These reactions are the same across the board, no matter

the

> age. "

>

> Utah cases

>

> argues that the perpetrators of some of Utah's famous violent

crimes

> -- Margaret Kastanis, who stabbed herself and her three children in

1991;

> Sergei Babarin, who shot five people at the LDS Family History

Library in

> 1999; Lenny Gall, who killed his mother with an axe in 2001 -- were

violent

> because they were either on antidepressants or had gone off them too

> abruptly.

>

> Lenny Gall's father, Len, contacted six months ago, before his

son's

> sentencing hearing. then went through Lenny's medical records,

Gall

> says, and found that " he had a very significant reaction to Paxil

when he

> was 16 " and was put on the antipsychotic drug Zyprexa " shortly

before " the

> murder. " He's never had a shred of violence in him, " Gall says.

>

> has served as an expert witness in a dozen criminal cases --

most

> recently a land case against a teenage boy who fatally laced his

best

> friend's soda with cyanide -- and has been hired as a consultant in

several

> civil cases against drug companies, including one that tried to

implicate

> Luvox as the reason why shot students at Columbine High

School.

> She estimates that the number of people she has consulted with about

> antidepressants -- how to safely get off them, how to find

alternative

> methods for treating depression, what to do when a family member is

suicidal

> or manic -- is now in the thousands.

>

> Atwood, who will be a senior this year at Copper Hills High

School,

> credits with helping him get off antidepressants, first

prescribed for

> him when he was 12. He tried suicide at least 15 times before

reading

> 's book and listening to her tape. It was then, he says, that

he

> discovered that odd symptoms -- persistent dreams of gouging his

eyes out,

> for example -- might be side effects of the drugs that were supposed

to be

> making him feel normal. Following 's advice, he slowly tapered

off

> Remeron and now tries to avoid sugar, meat and dairy products. " I

still have

> my moments of depression, " he says. " But I haven't attempted suicide

for

> over a year. "

>

> Ann Blake , according to the International Coalition for Drug

Awareness

> web site, has a doctorate in health sciences with an emphasis on

psychology.

> There is no mention of the institution that awarded her this degree

--

> Wythe College, in Cedar City. explains that the Ph.D.

was

> awarded for " lifetime experience, " specifically for the writing of

" Prozac:

> Panacea or Pandora? " which she says she has been told is the

equivalent of,

> or " far beyond, " a dissertation.

>

> Self-published, the book contains spelling and punctuation errors

and

> incomplete sentences (although says an edited version will be

> published in the next few weeks). It also contains page after page

of

> references to studies that seem to cast a cloud over the safety of

> antidepressants.

>

> argues that the whole hypothesis of SSRIs is " backwards. " She

> maintains that the drugs increase serotonin while decreasing the

metabolism

> of serotonin, especially in the 7 to 10 percent of the population

she says

> that studies have shown don't have the proper enzyme to metabolize

SSRIs in

> the first place. The drugs, she charges, can also cause REM sleep

behavior

> disorder (RBD), which can cause people to act out their vivid,

violent

> dreams while in a dreamlike state.

>

> Deconstructing

>

> " It's hard to know where to begin to detail the cognitive errors

she's

> making, " says psychiatrist Tomb about 's book. " She is really

taking

> license with the scientific method. " Yes, is passionate about

the

> evils of antidepressants, Tomb says, " but passion has very little

place in

> the scientific method in terms of deciding what is accurate and

truthful. "

> The book is full of vignettes, but vignettes don't tell the whole

story, he

> argues. " You could take aspirin and do the same thing: comb the

literature

> and find horrible things that have occurred with aspirin. "

>

> But Dr. Marks, an internal medicine physician from Alabama

who was

> director of research at two large drug companies and now often

testifies as

> an expert witness against the drugs, calls " in many ways a

visionary. "

> She " has observed a phenomenon that is now being validated, " he

says.

>

> " I do think there are some people who don't understand Dr. and

don't

> understand her passion and don't understand how smart she is, " says

> Tierney, a North Carolina mother whose teenage daughter was put on

Effexor

> to treat her migraine headaches.

>

> In her darkest hours -- when her cheerful, straight-A daughter first

became

> " a monster " and later, in an effort to wean herself from Effexor,

had

> withdrawal symptoms that left her unable even to walk -- Tierney

called

> every antidepressant expert she could find on the Internet. Only

> called her back.

>

> " Dr. never got one dime from me. She never mentioned money to

me at

> all. When she first called me back and I said, 'What can I pay you?'

she

> said, 'No. No.' You have to think that's pretty pure. And she helped

me more

> than anyone else. "

>

> " An unsung hero, " says Cassandra Dawn Casey, a Utah County woman who

started

> an antidepressant group called Aspire after her son's death two

years ago.

> " None of us would have known what was causing these problems in our

lives if

> it hadn't been for trailblazers like Ann. "

>

> The beginning

>

> 's interest in antidepressants began in 1989 when, she says,

she

> watched two LDS friends turn into alcoholics after being put on

Prozac.

> After that she started reading about the drugs, and soon she was

hunting

> down scientific studies, and then she got a button made that said

" Just Say

> No to Prozac. " After that she'd be at the grocery store or church

and people

> would come up to her and start telling her their stories.

>

> " There's great power in those stories, " says Texas trial attorney

Andy

> Vickery, who has been involved in more than 50 cases related to

> antidepressants. " They have a power to persuade and even change the

> bureaucratic forces of our country. "

>

> And that's just what expects to eventually happen. " I think

these

> drugs are history, " she says. Eventually, the stories told by

parents, and

> the investigations into the clinical trials that the drug companies

have

> suppressed, will add up to public outrage -- and then

antidepressants will

> be pulled from the market, she predicts.

>

> " What is sad, " she says, " is that so many have had to die or have

their

> lives ruined while we have learned that this was yet another

terrible

> mistake in our hope of 'Better Living Through Chemistry.' "

>

> E-mail: jarvik@d...

>

> Copyright C 2004 Deseret News Publishing Co.

> Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights

Reserved.

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

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Guest guest

I have never been called a scientologist but I was an assistant

manager in a mental illness group and was Kicked out because I posted

the truth.

A young lady was on Paxil and having trouble, their solution was to

go to her DR and have him increase the medication. I had tried to be

politically correct while informing them of the truth but that was

the last straw and I was very plain about the dangers of these drugs

and the rest as they say is history.

Charlie

> > Ann is awesome and I love her work. She was years ahead

with

> her

> > observations and she deserves credit for all her hard work. A

true

> freedom

> > fighter.

> >

> > I laugh at the Scientology angle. Ann is a Mormon like the

> couple I

> > talked to today that I helped get out of a CPS drugged-children

> situation

> > working for CCHR.

> >

> >

> > Best,

> >

> > Jim

> >

> > http://tinyurl.com/3txqt

> >

> >

> > August 2004

> >

> > Depressed over Prozac

> > Elaine Jarvik Deseret Morning News

> >

> > Ann knows hundreds of grisly stories: the professor on

Prozac

> who bit

> > her mother to death; the Stanford graduate on Paxil who stabbed

> herself in

> > the kitchen while her parents slept; the mother who bludgeoned

her

> son and

> > then drank a can of Drano; the 12- year-old girl who strangled

> herself with

> > a bungee cord she attached to a plant hanger on the wall.

> >

> > Sit with for an hour and pretty soon your head is swimming

in

> details:

> > the shooting at Columbine, a study of violent mice, the

conversation

> she had

> > with Rusty Yates, whose wife drowned their five children in a

> bathtub.

> > Yates was on maximum doses of Effexor and Remeron, she

> reminds you.

> > The world according to Ann is a place full of people who

were

> put on

> > antidepressants and then went on to do horrible things.

> >

> > is executive director of the International Coalition for

Drug

> > Awareness, which she operates out of her home office in West

Jordan,

> a home

> > she has mortgaged twice to pay for her 15-year crusade against

> > antidepressants and the pharmaceutical companies who make them.

> >

> > She is heartened by recent scrutiny of the drugs. Last year, the

> British

> > version of the FDA banned all antidepressants other than Prozac

for

> use in

> > children under 18. In March, the Food and Drug Administration

issued

> a

> > Public Health Advisory about antidepressants - - urging doctors

and

> families

> > to monitor adult and child patients on the drugs -- and then

> appointed a

> > panel of experts to reanalyze the incidence of suicide attempts

> during

> > clinical trials of teens. In June, New York Attorney General

Eliot

> Spitzer

> > sued the makers of Paxil for consumer fraud, and 30 Utahns joined

a

> > nationwide class- action suit charging that GlaxoKline

> " concealed,

> > suppressed and downplayed " severe withdrawal reactions in people

> trying to

> > go off the antidepressant.

> >

> > But won't be happy until the drugs are banned altogether.

They

> cause

> > people to become violently suicidal and homicidal, she argues.

They

> cause

> > cancer, she says, and heart disease and diabetes and divorce.

> >

> > Some people call her a visionary. Others roll their eyes and call

> her

> > misinformed -- and worry that she is hurting the very people she

> wants to

> > help.

> >

> > Panacea or Pandora?

> >

> > In 1991, wrote an 80-page pamphlet called " Prozac: Panacea

or

> > Pandora? " Three years later she expanded it into a 424-page book

> that she

> > published herself. She wrote a lot of it longhand, while sitting

in

> the Salt

> > Lake LDS Temple: the one place, she says, where she was sure

Satan

> didn't

> > have a foothold.

> >

> > Hers was one of the first books to criticize antidepressants, but

> others

> > followed: Dr. Breggin's 1995 " Talking Back to Prozac, " Dr.

> ph

> > Glenmullen's 2000 " Prozac Backlash, " Dr. Healy's 2004 " Let

> Them Eat

> > Prozac. " As the titles suggest, Prozac has become shorthand for

> > antidepressant, the way Kleenex is shorthand for tissue, because

> Prozac was

> > the first of a new class of antidepressants called SSRIs

(selective

> > serotonin reuptake inhibitors). But there are now plenty of

others,

> > including Paxil, Effexor, Zoloft and Luvox.

> >

> > According to IMS Health, a market research company for the

> pharmaceutical

> > industry, sales of antidepressants worldwide in 2003 reached

$19.5

> billion,

> > up 10 percent from 2002. Some of this growth, according to the

IMS

> Web site,

> > can be attributed to the use of antidepressants in " lifestyle

> disorders, "

> > which now include or could feasibly include, according to IMS,

> premenstrual

> > dysphoric disorder, smoking cessation, weight loss and shyness --

a

> list

> > that causes some people, like Jim Harper of prozactruth.com, to

> complain

> > that antidepressants are now prescribed " if you bite your nails. "

> >

> > started the International Coalition for Drug Awareness in

> 1997. The

> > coalition has a Web site, www.drugawareness.org, volunteer

directors

> in 30

> > states and board members in Bulgaria and Singapore. The most

> celebrated

> > member of her board is Dr. Candace Pert, the town

University

> School of

> > Medicine neuroscientist who a generation ago helped discover and

map

> the

> > kind of receptors that regulate mood and health.

> >

> > On the case

> >

> > Distraught parents of suicidal teens, and the relatives and

> attorneys of

> > people accused of murder, call asking for her help. But

> also

> > keeps her antennae up for stories about violent deaths that might

> possibly

> > be linked to antidepressants. If she reads a newspaper account

about

> a man,

> > say, who has gone on a shooting rampage at work -- as happened in

> July at a

> > ConAgra Foods plant in Kansas -- she will immediately get on the

> phone to

> > flesh out the details, trying to find out if the assailant had

been

> on an

> > antidepressant. Occasionally the victims are famous, and

sometimes

> the

> > assailants become famous for their horrific crimes, but either

way

> is

> > not afraid to insert herself into their lives or their deaths.

> >

> > The day after she heard that Brynn Hartman had shot her husband,

> comedian

> > Phil Hartman, and then herself, called up Phil Hartman's

> brother,

> > whose number she found on the Internet. had just returned

from

> being

> > an expert witness at the trial of a Wyoming woman on Paxil who

had

> shot her

> > husband and later reported that she didn't remember anything

about

> the

> > murder except standing there with the smoking gun. So told

the

> > Hartmans: " Don't you stop till you find one of these drugs. "

Brynn

> Hartman,

> > it turned out, had been on Zoloft; drugmaker Pfizer settled an

> eventual

> > wrongful death case for an undisclosed amount.

> >

> > After reading about Mark Barton, the Atlanta day trader who

killed

> his

> > family and then drove to work and killed nine more people before

> also

> > turning the gun on himself, phoned his mother. It wasn't

until

> six

> > months later that Atlanta police reported that Prozac had been

found

> in

> > Barton's car, so was operating on instinct when she urged

> Barton's

> > mother to have his body tested for antidepressants. " Not all

> coroners check

> > for these drugs, " explains. " It requires a few extra tests,

> and not

> > all states will pay for it. That's why you need to get to the

> families right

> > away. "

> >

> > But things don't always work out the way would hope. In the

> Atlanta

> > day trader case, she says, she had his body ready to be shipped

to

> an

> > independent forensic toxicologist in Oklahoma City, but Barton's

> mother

> > changed her mind. Maybe, says, the coroner told Mrs. Barton

> that

> > was a Scientologist.

> >

> > The Scientology charge still surfaces occasionally, because

> Scientologists

> > are famous for their opposition to psychotropic drugs and in fact

to

> > psychiatry in general. ( " Psychiatry is seeking to create a world

> where man

> > is reduced to a robotized or drugged, vegetablelike state so that

he

> can be

> > controlled, " Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard once

> wrote.)

> >

> > Vicki Cottrell, executive director of the Utah chapter of the

> National

> > Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI), is sure has

Scientology

> ties.

> > " She says she's not a Scientologist, but she has the same

> philosophy, " says

> > Cottrell. " Of course I don't have the thing on paper, in writing,

> but I

> > believe they finance her. " denies any connection to

> Scientology and

> > says in fact that Scientologists don't like her because she won't

go

> after

> > psychiatrists. She says her war against antidepressants has put

her

> $100,000

> > in debt (mostly from phone bills and publishing her book).

> accuses

> > NAMI of getting money from drug companies.

> >

> > Cause and effect

> >

> > Emotions run high because, on both sides, there is a belief that

> lives are

> > at stake. Mental-health advocates argue that antidepressants have

> helped

> > millions of people, and they worry that crusades like 's

will

> convince

> > the very people who need drugs to go off them. The stories of

people

> who

> > have committed suicide or crimes while on antidepressants are sad

> and

> > regrettable, they agree, but anecdotes aren't scientific proof.

> >

> > Deseret Morning News graphic

> >

> > Antidepressants

> >

> > Requires Adobe Acrobat.

> >

> > Did Mark Barton, for example, kill his family and co-workers

because

> he was

> > on Prozac orwhile he was on Prozac?

> >

> > " It's a cause-and-effect issue, " says Dr. Meredith Alden,

president

> of the

> > Utah Psychiatric Association. " People make assumptions about

cause

> and

> > effect when there is only an association. "

> >

> > Yes, sometimes people on antidepressants kill themselves or act

> violently,

> > she says, but that's because " you're already dealing with people

who

> are

> > prone to violent behavior. " And, she says, " people who are

depressed

> are

> > going to be at greater risk of hurting themselves. "

> >

> > Sometimes, concedes University of Utah psychiatry professor Dr.

> Tomb,

> > " some people will briefly feel more suicidal " when they're first

put

> on

> > antidepressants, but that happens when they first go into

> psychotherapy,

> > too, he argues, " or just because they're getting better by

tincture

> of

> > time. " Tomb, like a lot of people in the field, offers this

> explanation: A

> > really depressed person may not have the energy to kill himself;

> then he

> > starts taking medication, still feels depressed, but suddenly has

> enough

> > energy to follow through with his suicidal thoughts.

> >

> > But what about the people who weren't suicidal until they took

the

> drugs,

> > asks. What about the people who had no history of violence

but

> then

> > killed their own children?

> >

> > FDA weighs in

> >

> > The FDA, in its Health Advisory issued in March, asked drug

> companies to add

> > stronger warnings to their package inserts, cautioning physicians

> and

> > families to " closely monitor " both adults and children for

suicidal

> > thinking, and " certain behaviors that are known to be associated

> with these

> > drugs, " including mania and hostility, especially at the

beginning

> of

> > treatment, or when the doses are increased or decreased. The FDA

> stopped

> > short of requiring the companies to issue these warnings, though,

> and made

> > it clear that the matter of cause and effect has not been settled

> yet.

> >

> > The FDA appointed a panel of independent experts to review

clinical

> trials

> > of antidepressant use in children and teens, trying to determine

if

> these

> > studies report more suicide attempts in patients prescribed the

> drugs

> > compared to those given a placebo pill. The review follows

> allegations that

> > GlaxoKline failed to report trials that showed an increase

in

> suicide

> > attempts, as well as those trials that showed that Paxil was no

more

> > effective than a placebo for younger patients. According to the

Wall

> Street

> > Journal, which obtained a draft of the panel's review last week,

the

> > clinical trials show children and teens on the drugs were indeed

> more likely

> > to have thoughts that appeared to be suicidal.

> >

> > Earlier this month, Health Canada, the Canadian version of the

FDA,

> issued a

> > warning that newborns may suffer withdrawal and other possible

> symptoms

> > (seizures, constant crying, etc.) when pregnant women take SSRIs

> during the

> > third trimester of their pregnancies.

> >

> > In June, the National Association for the Mentally Ill (NAMI)

Policy

> > Research Institute issued a report urging that psychotropic drugs

> should be

> > prescribed for children " only when the anticipated benefits

outweigh

> the

> > risks. " Next month, a congressional committee will hold hearings

> about the

> > safety of antidepressants and the FDA's alleged censoring last

> winter of a

> > staff member who argued that the drugs are dangerous for young

> people.

> >

> > " From those who have seen the internal company documents, " says

> , " we

> > know that there is no distinction in age groups with these

suicidal

> > reactions. These reactions are the same across the board, no

matter

> the

> > age. "

> >

> > Utah cases

> >

> > argues that the perpetrators of some of Utah's famous

violent

> crimes

> > -- Margaret Kastanis, who stabbed herself and her three children

in

> 1991;

> > Sergei Babarin, who shot five people at the LDS Family History

> Library in

> > 1999; Lenny Gall, who killed his mother with an axe in 2001 --

were

> violent

> > because they were either on antidepressants or had gone off them

too

> > abruptly.

> >

> > Lenny Gall's father, Len, contacted six months ago, before

his

> son's

> > sentencing hearing. then went through Lenny's medical

records,

> Gall

> > says, and found that " he had a very significant reaction to Paxil

> when he

> > was 16 " and was put on the antipsychotic drug Zyprexa " shortly

> before " the

> > murder. " He's never had a shred of violence in him, " Gall says.

> >

> > has served as an expert witness in a dozen criminal cases --

> most

> > recently a land case against a teenage boy who fatally laced

his

> best

> > friend's soda with cyanide -- and has been hired as a consultant

in

> several

> > civil cases against drug companies, including one that tried to

> implicate

> > Luvox as the reason why shot students at Columbine

High

> School.

> > She estimates that the number of people she has consulted with

about

> > antidepressants -- how to safely get off them, how to find

> alternative

> > methods for treating depression, what to do when a family member

is

> suicidal

> > or manic -- is now in the thousands.

> >

> > Atwood, who will be a senior this year at Copper Hills High

> School,

> > credits with helping him get off antidepressants, first

> prescribed for

> > him when he was 12. He tried suicide at least 15 times before

> reading

> > 's book and listening to her tape. It was then, he says,

that

> he

> > discovered that odd symptoms -- persistent dreams of gouging his

> eyes out,

> > for example -- might be side effects of the drugs that were

supposed

> to be

> > making him feel normal. Following 's advice, he slowly

tapered

> off

> > Remeron and now tries to avoid sugar, meat and dairy products. " I

> still have

> > my moments of depression, " he says. " But I haven't attempted

suicide

> for

> > over a year. "

> >

> > Ann Blake , according to the International Coalition for

Drug

> Awareness

> > web site, has a doctorate in health sciences with an emphasis on

> psychology.

> > There is no mention of the institution that awarded her this

degree

> --

> > Wythe College, in Cedar City. explains that the

Ph.D.

> was

> > awarded for " lifetime experience, " specifically for the writing

of

> " Prozac:

> > Panacea or Pandora? " which she says she has been told is the

> equivalent of,

> > or " far beyond, " a dissertation.

> >

> > Self-published, the book contains spelling and punctuation errors

> and

> > incomplete sentences (although says an edited version will

be

> > published in the next few weeks). It also contains page after

page

> of

> > references to studies that seem to cast a cloud over the safety of

> > antidepressants.

> >

> > argues that the whole hypothesis of SSRIs is " backwards. "

She

> > maintains that the drugs increase serotonin while decreasing the

> metabolism

> > of serotonin, especially in the 7 to 10 percent of the population

> she says

> > that studies have shown don't have the proper enzyme to

metabolize

> SSRIs in

> > the first place. The drugs, she charges, can also cause REM sleep

> behavior

> > disorder (RBD), which can cause people to act out their vivid,

> violent

> > dreams while in a dreamlike state.

> >

> > Deconstructing

> >

> > " It's hard to know where to begin to detail the cognitive errors

> she's

> > making, " says psychiatrist Tomb about 's book. " She is

really

> taking

> > license with the scientific method. " Yes, is passionate

about

> the

> > evils of antidepressants, Tomb says, " but passion has very little

> place in

> > the scientific method in terms of deciding what is accurate and

> truthful. "

> > The book is full of vignettes, but vignettes don't tell the whole

> story, he

> > argues. " You could take aspirin and do the same thing: comb the

> literature

> > and find horrible things that have occurred with aspirin. "

> >

> > But Dr. Marks, an internal medicine physician from Alabama

> who was

> > director of research at two large drug companies and now often

> testifies as

> > an expert witness against the drugs, calls " in many ways a

> visionary. "

> > She " has observed a phenomenon that is now being validated, " he

> says.

> >

> > " I do think there are some people who don't understand Dr.

and

> don't

> > understand her passion and don't understand how smart she is, "

says

>

> > Tierney, a North Carolina mother whose teenage daughter was put

on

> Effexor

> > to treat her migraine headaches.

> >

> > In her darkest hours -- when her cheerful, straight-A daughter

first

> became

> > " a monster " and later, in an effort to wean herself from Effexor,

> had

> > withdrawal symptoms that left her unable even to walk -- Tierney

> called

> > every antidepressant expert she could find on the Internet. Only

>

> > called her back.

> >

> > " Dr. never got one dime from me. She never mentioned money

to

> me at

> > all. When she first called me back and I said, 'What can I pay

you?'

> she

> > said, 'No. No.' You have to think that's pretty pure. And she

helped

> me more

> > than anyone else. "

> >

> > " An unsung hero, " says Cassandra Dawn Casey, a Utah County woman

who

> started

> > an antidepressant group called Aspire after her son's death two

> years ago.

> > " None of us would have known what was causing these problems in

our

> lives if

> > it hadn't been for trailblazers like Ann. "

> >

> > The beginning

> >

> > 's interest in antidepressants began in 1989 when, she says,

> she

> > watched two LDS friends turn into alcoholics after being put on

> Prozac.

> > After that she started reading about the drugs, and soon she was

> hunting

> > down scientific studies, and then she got a button made that said

> " Just Say

> > No to Prozac. " After that she'd be at the grocery store or church

> and people

> > would come up to her and start telling her their stories.

> >

> > " There's great power in those stories, " says Texas trial attorney

> Andy

> > Vickery, who has been involved in more than 50 cases related to

> > antidepressants. " They have a power to persuade and even change

the

> > bureaucratic forces of our country. "

> >

> > And that's just what expects to eventually happen. " I think

> these

> > drugs are history, " she says. Eventually, the stories told by

> parents, and

> > the investigations into the clinical trials that the drug

companies

> have

> > suppressed, will add up to public outrage -- and then

> antidepressants will

> > be pulled from the market, she predicts.

> >

> > " What is sad, " she says, " is that so many have had to die or have

> their

> > lives ruined while we have learned that this was yet another

> terrible

> > mistake in our hope of 'Better Living Through Chemistry.' "

> >

> > E-mail: jarvik@d...

> >

> > Copyright C 2004 Deseret News Publishing Co.

> > Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights

> Reserved.

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

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