The increasing prevalence of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection in South London

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J Med Virol. 2008 Feb;80(2):277-82.

The increasing prevalence of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection in South

London.

Cross TJ, Rizzi P, Horner M, Jolly A, Hussain MJ, HM, Vergani D, on

PM.

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK.

On the basis of historical studies, hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection is

considered uncommon in the United Kingdom (UK) and mainly confined to

intravenous drug users. In order to assess the current prevalence of HDV

co-infection in patients with chronic hepatitis B (HBV), a retrospective

analysis was performed of 962 consecutive HBV-infected adult patients referred

to King's College Hospital between January 1st 2000 and March 31st 2006. The 82

subjects positive for HDV antibody (8.5%) had a similar age to those without HDV

(median 36 years, interquartile range 30-47, vs. 35 years, 29-43). Excluding

non-UK residents, the prevalence of HDV Antibody was 7.1%. Most HDV-infected

subjects were born in regions where HDV is endemic, for example, Southern or

Eastern Europe (28.1%), Africa (26.8%) or Middle-East (7.3%). Forty one (50%)

were considered to have acquired HDV infection via intra-familial transmission

but intravenous drug use was still a common route of transmission (24.4%).

Comparing HBV/HDV co-infected to HBV mono-infected patients, a higher proportion

were hepatitis C antibody positive (25.6% versus 3.8%; odds ratio 8.89, 95%

confidence interval 4.4-17.9; P < 0.00001) and more had cirrhosis (26.8% vs.

12.9%; odds ratio 2.64, 95% confidence interval 1.55-4.49; P < 0.0001) but,

despite this, the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma was similar (odds ratio 1.34,

95% confidence interval 0.62-2.91). Although HDV infection is reportedly

declining in some endemic regions, our data demonstrate a high prevalence in

South London. HDV co-infection is associated with increased morbidity and

patients with HBV should be tested for HDV infection. J. Med. Virol. 80:277-282,

2008. © 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

PMID: 18098143 [PubMed - in process]

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