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Re: GLABRATA treatment,

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Dee,

Your the one who gave me all the info in

August.**smile**

I called Pete a couple of months ago and asked him

about the medication.I told him I got the info from a

support group.He mentioned your name and I said yep

thats where im from.He told me that 5-fluorocytosine

and 4% flucytosin where the same med. and Ancobon is

the generic of the two.

You actualy sent me a post were Dr. Sobel said that if

boric acid didnt work for glabrata that 4% flucytosine

had a 99% cure rate.*remember*

I kept all the info and now I can pass it along to

others.

((HUGS)) Tami

--- DeeTroll wrote:

> HI all and thanks Tami SO much for bring that up

> about another treatment for Glabrata, ;) I hope

> they're able to get something else that would work

> as well and much less expensive. it'll be

> interesting to see what they come up with.

>

> Anyway here a piece I have about the amphotericin B

> and 5-fluorocytosine, I hope it helps. It's

> something I sent elsewhere (I think) DUH.. Tami I

> may have even sent this to you hon, I'm not sure.

> (or maybe a shorter version) ?

>

> Dee~ ;)

>

> ==================

> Hi hon

>

> I'm trying to do more research for you on the

> Torolupsis glabrata to see if there are any other

> treatments recommended and ran across this one in

> newborn babies.... but... what's the difference? It

> may be a treatment you might be able to use as well.

> Then I'll add some others, but I certainly don't

> want to scare you and I know it's not your situation

> but just for information. Also there's one here by

> Sobel..... and he does of course mention the boric

> acid....BUT..... in the very last line he suggests

> something else as well.

>

> Also another one , different source and Sobels the

> guy who's supposedly the best at yeast infections

> hon, 98% of the references made were from him.

> Fair warning it is long but I hope it helps.

>

> Hugs

> Dee

> ============================================

> 1. (this is the one with new babies)

>

> .....................Both patients had been treated

> with surfactant, artificial ventilation,

> intravascular catheters (arterial and venous), broad

> spectrum antibiotics, and hyperalimentation, which

> appear to be risk factors for T glabrata fungemia.

>

> (My note** hyperalimentation is intravenous

> feeding with all the necessary vitamins, minerals

> etc.. and I've no idea if it's because this was an

> infant OR if it is a risk factor for anyone who has

> T. Glabrata? No idea)

>

> A review of the literature indicates that T glabrata

> is susceptible to amphotericin B and

> 5-fluorocytosine and is resistant to fluconazole

> (*Diflucan*) . In addition, it is less susceptible

> to ketoconazole, clotrimazole, and itraconazole than

> is Candida albicans.

>

> We recommend that T glabrata infections be treated

> initially by reducing iatrogenic risk factors and

> beginning amphotericin B therapy. If necessary,

> 5-fluorocytosine should be added to the drug

> regimen.

>

> SOURCE:

>

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve & db=PubMed & list_uids=9\

042184 & dopt=Citation

>

======================================================

>

> 2. This is the one about Dr. Sobel, and the very

> last line he does offer a different treatment.

>

>

> DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA -- Physicians seeking reliably

> effective therapy for Candida glabrata vaginitis

> must dust off a treatment that was in its heyday in

> the Crimean War era, Dr. Jack D. Sobel said at a

> satellite conference held in conjunction with WONCA

> 2001, the conference of the World Organization of

> Family Doctors.

>

> Treatment with intravaginal boric acid gelatin

> capsules may have a 19th-century ring to it, but it

> also has a 70% cure rate in C. glabrata

> vaginitis--and that's a lot better than can be

> achieved with modern azole therapy.

>

> " Candida glabrata is the Achilles' heel of azole

> therapy. None of the azoles do well with Candida

> glabrata, " observed Dr. Sobel, professor of medicine

> at Wayne State University, Detroit.

>

> The success rate with azole therapy in C. glabrata

> vaginitis is so spotty--producing cures in 50% of

> treated patients or less--that these agents are best

> skipped in women for whom an azole has previously

> failed.

>

> Instead, turn to 600-mg boric acid capsules inserted

> into the vagina once or twice daily for 14 days, he

> advised at the satellite conference sponsored by

> Pfizer Inc.

>

> If boric acid fails, the drug of choice is topical

> 4% flucytosine once daily for 14 days. The cure rate

> with this treatment is greater than 90%.

>

> source:

>

http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0CYD/is_15_36/ai_77611262

>

>

> ===============================================

> 3.

>

> Hon I 'Don't' think this relates to you as these

> were patients with 'other' serious diseases and the

> T Glabrata it's more known in those who do have

> compromised immune systems such as with diabetes,

> but for what it's worth.

>

> Torulopsis glabrata fungemia--a clinical

> pathological study.

>

> Berkowitz ID, Robboy SJ, Karchmer AW, Kunz LJ.

>

> The clinical findings, pathologic features, and

> outcome were investigated in 46 patients in whom

> Torulopsis glabrata was isolated in 131 specimens of

> blood.

>

> Nineteen of the patients had only a single positive

> blood culture and no evidence of systemic yeast

> infection, while 27 patients had a clinically

> significant fungemia based upon the occurrence of 2

> or more positive blood cultures, or the combination

> of a positive blood culture and isolation of the

> organism from a closed body cavity or demonstration

> of the yeast in tissue sections.

>

> The predisposing factors for the development of

> fungemia included the presence of intravenous lines,

> indwelling Foley catheters, antibiotics and surgery,

> especially when the gastrointestinal tract was

> involved.

>

> Only 22% of patients received either steroids or

> cytostatic agents. Possible portals of entry were

> suggested by the prior isolation of the organism

> from urine, sputum, wounds, and central venous

> catheter tips in most of the patients. Twelve of 27

> patients with clinically significant fungemia were

> treated.

>

> The initial mode of therapy in nine patients was

> removal of intravenous lines because of the clinical

> suspicion of catheter related sepsis. Seven of the

> patients improved rapidly and one more after

> amphotericin B was subsequently administered.

> Amphotericin B was the initial therapy in three

> cases.

>

> One patient was cured while another died of an

> unrelated infection. Five patients were not treated

> although the isolation of T. glabrata had been

> reported; the fact that the presence of the organism

> was felt to be unimportant was considered to be a

> factor in the delay of treatment. In the remaining

> 10 patients the organism was isolated only after the

> patient had died.

>

> Division of the patients into four groups based upon

> whether the individuals survived, died of unrelated

> disease, died with potentially lethal infection, or

> died with T. glabrata infection significantly

> contributing to death, revealed a spectrum of

> disease, certain signs of which appeared to be of

> predictive value as prognostic indices of survival

> and severity of the infection.

>

> Seven patients with transient fungemia experienced

> an acute episode of high spiking fever (greater than

> 102.5 degrees F), rigors and/or hypotension, six of

> whom improved after the intravenous catheter was

> removed, suggesting a catheter-related sepsis. In

> contrast, persistent low grade fever (less than

> 102.5 degrees F) characterized eight of the nine

> patients in whom T. glabrata infection was

> considered either potentially lethal, or

> contributing significantly to death.

>

> A deteriorating clinical course with organ failure

> was also associated with this latter category of

> patients. Catheter-induced specticemia was

> considered in only two patients in this category.

> The autopsy and clinical findings in this

> investigation as well as reported experimental

> studies suggest that T. glabrata is an organism of

> low virulence. The patients' underlying disease

> (e.g., neoplasia) and coexisting bacterial infection

> are the most important factors responsible for

> death.

>

>

=== message truncated ===

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HI Tami.. ;)

I'm just so glad you mentioned that other drug for Glabrata.....I didn't even give it a thought at the time (old timers setting in here, haha) there is just so much to say at times I sure forget or I think of it after I send something, so that was GREAT that 'you' remembered, *SMILE*

Glad you talked to Pete too, I just hope they can find something you can use that isn't so sensitive for you OR expensive. *sigh*

Hugs

Dee~ ;)

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