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Here is another interesting question.

What would this group consider to be fraud, when it comes to claiming

mold contamination?

For example,

A sample of some FG insulation in an old building.

The lab reports 10 spores/g, Clado

3 spore Pen/asp/g

1 spore/g Stachy

It this contamination or normal spore levels for its age. Is

recommending removal of all insulation fraud?

Or

Open uninsulated plywood on an exterior wall in a basement. A few

spots of mold less than 3/8 inch diameter? NO OTHER SAMPLING.

Is this sufficient to call for a whole house remediation with removal

of all siding and replacement of all exterior plywood?

Or

Sampling inside of a home during winter. Pen/asp levels are higher

than outside but counts /less than 100 s/m3.

Is this sufficient data to claim mold contamination, requiring further

extensive and expensive testing?

Or

A mold " consultant " claims that some mold make carcinogens. Implying,

mold exposure is a risk for cancer.

Scientific 'fraud' has been making the news lately. Some scientists

have cooked the data to get more funding.

I am not aware of case law regarding scientific fraud or fraudulent

claims? Just what constituents a " Fraudulent claim " ?

Anyone got any insight into this area? This is probably something we

should all be thinking about when we write reports.

BOB

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Your question is probably one for the lawyers. All of the scenarios you listed are examples of junk science and/or non-scientific analysis. Is it fraud, ignorance or something else? All of these examples are things I, as a consultant, commonly come across in the Northeast. At the very least, I think its unethical. If its fraud its definitely unethical and if its ignorance its unethical because the person is practicing in an area in which they are inadequately schooled and they should know better. I guess something can only be labeled as fraud if it can be proven in court that there was an intent to deceive. Fraud can be a difficult thing to prove.

Just my opinion,

Jim Detwiler

Re: Fraud

Here is another interesting question.What would this group consider to be fraud, when it comes to claiming mold contamination?For example,A sample of some FG insulation in an old building.The lab reports 10 spores/g, Clado3 spore Pen/asp/g1 spore/g StachyIt this contamination or normal spore levels for its age. Is recommending removal of all insulation fraud?OrOpen uninsulated plywood on an exterior wall in a basement. A few spots of mold less than 3/8 inch diameter? NO OTHER SAMPLING.Is this sufficient to call for a whole house remediation with removal of all siding and replacement of all exterior plywood?OrSampling inside of a home during winter. Pen/asp levels are higher than outside but counts /less than 100 s/m3.Is this sufficient data to claim mold contamination, requiring further extensive and expensive testing?OrA mold "consultant" claims that some mold make carcinogens. Implying, mold exposure is a risk for cancer.Scientific 'fraud' has been making the news lately. Some scientists have cooked the data to get more funding.I am not aware of case law regarding scientific fraud or fraudulent claims? Just what constituents a "Fraudulent claim"?Anyone got any insight into this area? This is probably something we should all be thinking about when we write reports.BOB

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Bob.... most interesting questions....

Here's my comments for the discussion...

Re: Fraud

Here is another interesting question.What would this group consider to be fraud, when it comes to claiming mold contamination?

### By mold contamination do you mean mold presence? I'm believing the term "contamination" requires a definition... a standard. I certainly believe it unethical to term a condition as contaminated when there is no firm standard as to acceptable levels. Whether it be fraud would depend on definitions of fraud within state law. For example,A sample of some FG insulation in an old building.The lab reports 10 spores/g, Clado3 spore Pen/asp/g1 spore/g StachyIt this contamination or normal spore levels for its age. Is recommending removal of all insulation fraud?

### When would recommending a mastectomy to a women with a spot of cancer be considered fraud??

In the removal of insulation who decides how much insulation is to be removed? Is it the consultant who found the mold through sampling or is it the insulation technicians who install the product? If we agree remediation requires all "contaminated" or dampened insulation be replaced who decides which or how much insulation that is? It may be cheaper and faster to simply replace everything than pay a professional inspector to stand by and give a judgment on each section of insulation. OrOpen uninsulated plywood on an exterior wall in a basement. A few spots of mold less than 3/8 inch diameter? NO OTHER SAMPLING.

### I'd like to believe such might not be fraud but inexperience by one not knowing how to adequately sample.Is this sufficient to call for a whole house remediation with removal of all siding and replacement of all exterior plywood?

### It sounds like the homeowner is doing business with a siding salesman and not a mold inspector. In land a home improvement contractor has been required to have a $5000 bond. If a siding salesman attempts to sell a job using mold as a purpose the home owner should have the presence of mind to "get" a second opinion from a mold inspector who I'd expect would lean to avoiding such expense unless absolutely necessary. If a professional mold inspector misleads the homeowner that would in my opinion be a fraud.OrSampling inside of a home during winter. Pen/asp levels are higher than outside but counts /less than 100 s/m3.Is this sufficient data to claim mold contamination, requiring further extensive and expensive testing?

### What initially was the purpose of the sampling? Was it for asthma or allergy problems?? I'm believing if a resident has a breathing complaint air sampling may be justified. However I'd first recommend air filtration or purification be tested. OrA mold "consultant" claims that some mold make carcinogens. Implying, mold exposure is a risk for cancer.

### And is this not true?? Is this not the fact now believed by many?Scientific 'fraud' has been making the news lately. Some scientists have cooked the data to get more funding.

### Yes, but I think that was educational fraud within the university community. Commercial fraud where one sells a product with lies is handled with routinely.I am not aware of case law regarding scientific fraud or fraudulent claims? Just what constituents a "Fraudulent claim"?### I'm believing a fraudulent claim is simply a statement known to be not true made for profit. Again, the complete definition of a fraud is a subject of state law. Anyone got any insight into this area? This is probably something we should all be thinking about when we write reports.

### I'd like to think that making an honest mistake is not fraud. However a professional is expected to have an appropriate level of knowledge and experience and here an honest mistake may be more of a malpractice. BOB

Ken from land

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One day . . . two doctors billing themselves as " Indoor Air Quality

Experts " were hired by an office (or rather by the building owners)

due to many months of occupants complaining of smelling natural gas

and chemical odors presumably resulting in 75% of the employees

getting headaches, migraines, nausea, lung infections, light

headedness, etc.

These " experts " did a simple building walk through then tested the

building by doing three tape lifts - yes, tape lifts. They concluded

there was a bit of fiber glass in the office environment, wrote their

exit report and left. NO air quality testing. NO mold testing. NO

inquiries as to the chemicals being discharged from the xray

developing downstairs directly into the HVAC system - not vented

to the outdoors. No testing of the combustion of the HVAC system

itself.

NOTHING.

Gee, I wonder if that might be considered fraud . . . ? A person can

only wonder.

Starr Connelly

> Here is another interesting question.

>

> What would this group consider to be fraud, when it comes to

claiming

> mold contamination?

>

> For example,

>

> A sample of some FG insulation in an old building.

>

> The lab reports 10 spores/g, Clado

>

> 3 spore Pen/asp/g

>

> 1 spore/g Stachy

>

> It this contamination or normal spore levels for its age. Is

> recommending removal of all insulation fraud?

>

> Or

>

> Open uninsulated plywood on an exterior wall in a basement. A few

> spots of mold less than 3/8 inch diameter? NO OTHER SAMPLING.

>

> Is this sufficient to call for a whole house remediation with

removal

> of all siding and replacement of all exterior plywood?

>

>

> Or

>

> Sampling inside of a home during winter. Pen/asp levels are

higher

> than outside but counts /less than 100 s/m3.

>

> Is this sufficient data to claim mold contamination, requiring

further

> extensive and expensive testing?

>

> Or

>

> A mold " consultant " claims that some mold make carcinogens.

Implying,

> mold exposure is a risk for cancer.

>

>

> Scientific 'fraud' has been making the news lately. Some

scientists

> have cooked the data to get more funding.

>

> I am not aware of case law regarding scientific fraud or fraudulent

> claims? Just what constituents a " Fraudulent claim " ?

>

>

>

> Anyone got any insight into this area? This is probably something

we

> should all be thinking about when we write reports.

>

> BOB

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Bob;

ASTM D22 and E50 (both have mold related standards/work items) did meet in

Reno. Both committees will be meeting this October in Dallas, Texas.

D22 has a newly formed Sub D22.08 - Mold. Two task groups were formed and

each developed a list of work items for development. Task Group 1 -

Laboratory Issues; Task Group 2 - Sample Collection Issues.

E50 passed " WK1892 Standard Guide for Readily Observable Mold and

Conditions Conducive to Mold in Commercial Building: Baseline Survey

Process " at the Reno Meeting (I tried like h**l to get 's Rules to

work for Good rather than Evil...).

There is a Work Item from D22.05 about Building Inspections. I have not

seen a recent draft.

Also, E30.05 Engineering has a Guideline that (last informed) has been put

to SubCommittee and Main Committee vote simultaneously. Those votes will

reviewed and finalized during that Committee's Meeting next February.

If anyone would like to have information on ASTM, joining and being a part

of these Committees, let me know - or you can go to the ASTM website

www.astm.org

-n

-- because full disclosure is often better than full monty --

Thank You,

n K. Armstrong, MSPH, CIH

President

Armstrong Forensic Laboratory, Inc.

330 Loch'n Green Trail

Arlington, Texas 76012

CIH@...

On Wed, 28 Sep 2005 09:05:02 -0500, Bob s

wrote:

> Jim, Starr,

>

> Thanks for your posts. My question brings to mind that ASTM was supposed

> to get a committee together to develop some standard guideline in

> microbial assessment of buildings. Darryl was on that committee and they

> met in Reno.

>

> Have not heard much about the results.

>

> However, IESO does have some basic recommendations on the minimum number

> of samples to take IESO 2210. And it requires a " significant " difference

> between comparative samples for any conclusions. " Significant " meaning an

> order of magnitude difference per AIHA bioaerosols.

>

> Is this minimal due diligence?

>

>

> BOB

>

>

>

>

>

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