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[IEP_guide] Pesticides in schools are a pervasive, unnecessary health hazard, said Marc Lam

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Pesticides in schools are a pervasive,

unnecessary health hazard,

said Marc Lame, an entomologist and professor in Indiana University's

School of Public and Environmental Affairs.

" Over 80 percent of schools in America are applying pesticides on a

regular basis, whether they have a pest problem or not, " he

said. " This is tragic not only because of the well-documented link

between pesticides and health problems in children, such as asthma

and neurological disorders, but also because pesticides generally do

not work in a preventive manner in the school environment. Applying

pesticides does not prevent pests from coming in, so using them when

pests are not present does nothing other than expose children and

staff to toxic chemicals. "

The most widely used insecticides are nerve poisons, which cause

nerves to fire in an uncontrolled manner and disrupt endocrine

(hormone) systems, Lame said. Prolonged exposure to these chemicals

can result in similar effects on the human nervous system, with

symptoms ranging from vomiting to severe breathing problems.

Although research is limited, these endocrine disrupting pesticides

are suspected in problems ranging from ADHD to autism to infertility,

Lame said. Exposure during childhood carries the greatest risk. " The

thing to remember is that it is not just a question of children being

smaller than adults and getting more exposure pound-for-pound. The

even more serious issue is that their nervous systems are still

developing, so they are especially susceptible to nerve poisons, " he

said.

Lame said pest problems are better managed with an integrated

approach that involves recognition and remediation of conditions that

attract pests or allow pests to enter facilities. " It's common sense

pro-action rather than toxic reaction, " he said. Lame serves as a

consultant for schools and environmental health agencies around the

country, helping them implement such programs through a process known

as Integrated Pest Management (IPM).

Note: This story has been adapted from a news release issued by

Indiana University.

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